Isizini Ephakeme Kakhulu Ka-2026: Isikhathi Sokubhuka Impahla Yasolwandle Eya e-US Ngaphambi Kokuthi Amanani Akhuphuke Futhi
Ngokuvamile, imithwalo yemikhumbi yesizini ephezulu ilandela iphethini elibikezelwayo abangenisi abangalihlela cishe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kukhona ukukhushulwa koNyaka Omusha WamaLunar, intwasahlobo ethule bese kuba ukukhuphuka kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba njengoba abathengisi bephinda bethenga izimpahla zabo ukuze babuyele esikoleni kanye namaholide asebusika. U-2026 waqeda leyo phethini ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwalokho obekulindelwe. Kakade ekuqaleni kukaJuni, amanani entengo yama-container emigwaqweni ebalulekile esuka eShayina iye e-US ayephezulu kakhulu emazingeni alinganayo onyaka odlule, okwalethwa yiqhinga lokucindezela okushaya cishe ngasikhathi sinye, kunokuba kube yinye ngemva kwenye.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubathumeli abangenalo ithuba lokulinda ukwanda okukhulu. Abathengisi be-e-commerce, abathumeli befenisha kanye nemishini kanye nanoma ubani othutha imithwalo emikhulu noma esindayo eyodwa - njengemishini yokunyathelisa, izihlalo zokubhukha, izikuta zikagesi, amasofa - basengozini enkulu, njengoba imithwalo yabo ivame ukungangeni kumanethiwekhi amancane angaphatha ukuguquguquka kwezindleko zesikhashana kalula. Ukukhetha ukubhukha sekwephuzile kulo nyaka akusho nje kuphela ukuthi kune-invoyisi enkulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi akusho ukuthi akukho ndawo nhlobo ekuthuthweni kwemikhumbi umthumeli ayidingayo ngempela.
Kulesi sihloko, sihlola ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela ukuguquguquka ngo-2026, ijika lentengo phakathi nenyanga, nokuthi kufanele ucabange kanjani ngefasitela lokubhukha impahla ejwayelekile nekhulu, okuhlanganisa nokuthi umlingani okhethekile ofana ne-Topway Shipping ungena kuphi kuleyo nqubo yokuhlela.
Isizini Ephakeme Efike Ezinyangeni Ezimbalwa Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi
Engxenyeni enkulu yeshumi leminyaka edlule, i-National Retail Federation yokulandelela ukungenisa impahla ibeke ukuqala kwesizini ephezulu ngoJulayi noma ngo-Agasti. I-Federation okokuqala ishintshe ukubikezela kwayo kwephuzu eliphakeme elibikezelwe kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuJuni, futhi kamuva yaqinisekisa ukuthi uJuni ngempela ube yinyanga ephezulu yomthamo wokungenisa impahla. Izinto ezimbili zadonsela phambili lolo hlu lwezikhathi. Izinkampani zezindiza zazilungiselela ukwenyuka cishe ngamaphesenti angama-80 ekulungisweni kwazo kwekota kaphethiloli kusukela ngoJulayi 1 kanti abathumeli ababeqaphele ukungaqiniseki kwentela banquma ukuthumela impahla ngaphambi kokuba izindleko zithinteke, kunokuba bathumele ngemva kwalokho.
Isidingo sabathengi senezela izinga lokucindezeleka. INdebe Yomhlaba ye-FIFA ka-2026, ebanjelwe ndawonye kulo lonke elase-United States, eCanada naseMexico, ibilokhu iqhubekisela phambili inani elikhulu lezimpahla, izingubo kanye nezimpahla ezihlobene nokungenisa izihambi njengoba nje umqhudelwano uqala ngoJuni, wengeza imithwalo eyengeziwe emizileni eyayisivele iqina ngenxa yezizathu ezingahlobene. Futhi kwakungekho ohlwini lwabathumeli abaningi lapho bethuthukisa izinhlelo zabo zokungenisa ngo-2026 emuva ngasekupheleni kuka-2025.
Okwenza isikhathi simangaze kangaka ukuthi ikota yokuqala yonyaka yayihluke kangakanani. Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi ngokweqile—ukufika kweminyaka eminingi yokwakhiwa okusha okwakulindelwe isikhathi eside—kwasehlise amanani aphansi kwaya kwamanye amazinga aphansi kakhulu eminyakeni phakathi nezingxenye zekota yokuqala, okwabangela ukukhuluma okuningi ngo-2026 njengemakethe yomthengi wezimpahla zasolwandle. Lokho kwakheka kwahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izici ezihluke ngokuphelele.
Ukushaqeka kweHormuz: Kungani Inkinga Yezinyanga Ezinhlanu Isalokhu Ithonya Ibhili Lakho Lempahla
NgoFebhuwari 28, 2026, ukuhlasela kwe-US-Israel ngokumelene ne-Iran kwaqala uchungechunge lwezehlakalo imboni yasolwandle eyayilokhu izesaba njengesimo sayo esibi kakhulu: ukuvalwa kweStrait of Hormuz, umzila ophatha cishe ingxenye yesihlanu kawoyela negesi emhlabeni. Ezinsukwini ezalandela, inani lezokuthutha eStrait lehla, ukumbozwa kwengozi yempi yePersian Gulf ebanzi kwahoxiswa ngabashuwalensi, futhi amakhulu emikhumbi ayevaleleke nhlangothi zombili zomgwaqo wamanzi ngaphandle kokwazi ngokushesha ukuthi ingakhululwa nini.
Imiphumela yokuqhuma idlulele ngale kwemikhumbi yamathangi. Imigqa yamakhonteyina efana neMaersk, MSC, CMA CGM, Hapag-Lloyd kanye ne-ONE yamemezela izindleko ezengeziwe ze-bunker eziphuthumayo, izindleko eziphuthumayo kanye nezindleko zokuphazamiseka kwezokuthutha ezindaweni eziningana zokuhweba - hhayi nje lezo ezidlula eGulf - njengoba izimakethe zikaphethiloli, ukuhlela ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nokuhanjiswa kwemikhumbi konke kwashintsha ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokho kusho ukuthi izimali zesizini esiphezulu sika-2026 zabekwa phezu kwephansi elivele libiza kakhulu, elingakhiwanga kusukela endaweni ezolile abathumeli ababejwayele kuyo eminyakeni edlule.
Ukuvulwa Kabusha Okungeke Kuzwakale Kuyimpumuzo
Maphakathi noJuni, isivumelwano sohlaka lokuqeda ingxabano, okuthiwa sibizwa ngokuthi iSimemezelo sase-Islamabad, sembulwa futhi kwakumelwe sisayinwe ngokusemthethweni eGeneva ngoJuni 19. Lesi sivumelwano sifuna ukuthi ukudluliswa kuvulwe kabusha ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-30 lapho amasosha ase-Iran ezosusa izimayini zasolwandle. Izimakethe zasabela ngokushesha, amanani kawoyela ehla emahoreni ambalwa ngemva kwesimemezelo.
Kodwa ukuvulwa kabusha ephepheni akusho ukuthi ukuhweba okuvamile kuqalile. Imizila yokuthumela izimpahla ibilokhu icacile ukuthi izolinda isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngaphambi kokubuyela ezindleleni ezijwayelekile zokuhamba, kanti abanye abahlaziyi bemboni basikisela ukuthi lokho kungaba yizinyanga ezine. Imikhumbi engaphezu kuka-500 isalinde ukudlula i-strait engengaphezu kwamamayela angu-21 ububanzi endaweni yayo encane kakhulu, okusho ukuthi imikhumbi kuzodingeka ihambe ngayinye uma ithrafikhi iqala kabusha. Amaphrimiyamu omshuwalense wengozi yempi, okuthiwa akhuphuke kusukela cishe ku-1/4%, yenani lesikebhe ngaphambi kwempi kuya ku-5% phakathi nayo, nawo awalindelekile ukuthi ehle ngokushesha aye emazingeni angaphambi kwempi. Kwabathumeli abalindele ukuvulwa kabusha kuzohumusha kube ukukhululeka okusheshayo kwesilinganiso, ukucabanga okungokoqobo ukuqina okuqhubekayo phakathi nesikhathi esisele sesizini esiphezulu, kanye nokujwayelekile okuzofika esikhathini esithile ngemuva kokuba izihloko ziphelile.
Ukufunda Ijika Lesilinganiso: Isithombe Esifushane Sezinyanga Eziyisithupha
Kuyasiza ukubona ukwakheka kwejika lalo nyaka, hhayi nje isilinganiso samanani. Amanani angezansi ayizilinganiso, asekelwe ekufundweni kwezinkomba zamasonto onke okunikezwe komagazini abaningi bezohwebo phakathi no-2026 futhi azohluka ngokuya ngenkampani, uhlobo lwemishini nokuthi impahla isenkontileka noma imigomo yesikhashana. Sicela uwabone njengesithombe esiqondisayo kunokuba yisilinganiso esiqinisekisiwe sanoma yikuphi ukubhukha okuthile.
| Isikhathi | Ugu olusentshonalanga (i-USD/FEU, cishe) | Ugu oluseMpumalanga (i-USD/FEU, cishe) | Okwakwenzekani |
| Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2026 | ~ 2,600 | ~ 3,800 | Ukulayisha phambili koNyaka Omusha Wenyanga kanye ne-GRIs yenkampani |
| Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli 2026 | ~2,200-2,400 | ~3,000-3,400 | Ukuntuleka kwempahla yesizini ngenxa yokuthula |
| Maphakathi noMeyi 2026 | Kukhuphuke ngo-33–37% ngenyanga ngenyanga | Kukhuphuke ngo-33–37% ngenyanga ngenyanga | Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi okungenalutho, ukubeka kabusha imishini, ukulayisha kusengaphambili |
| Ekuqaleni kukaJuni 2026 | ~3,200-4,800 | ~5,000-6,300 | Ama-GRI ahlanganisiwe kanye nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe zesizini ephezulu |
Lezi zibalo ziyizilinganiso ezingaphelele, ezisekelwe ezinhlokweni zemakethe zamasonto onke, futhi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi inkampani iphatha kanjani, isimo senkontileka kanye nohlobo lwemishini.
Izinga le-East Coast spot, manje elingu-$6,000 nge-FEU ngayinye, lalingu-$4,000, kanti iningi lokwenyuka kwenzeka esikhathini samasonto ayisithupha phakathi nesikhathi sezinyanga ezinhlanu. Lolu hlobo lokushintshashintsha lwenzeka ngokushesha kunezikhathi eziningi zokuthenga zangaphakathi zezinkampani kanye nezikhathi zokuvunyelwa kwesabelomali, yingakho izinga elibukeka lihle kakhulu lapho kukhishwa i-PO lingabonakala lingabonakali lapho isitsha silayisha ngempela.
Amandla Amahlanu Asaqhubeka Nezindleko Eziphakeme Kuze Kube Yikota Yesithathu
Ukuqeqeshwa Kwamandla Ngaphansi Kwezivumelwano Ezihlanganisiwe
Manje, amaqembu amathathu omfelandawonye kanye ne-MSC ezimele abusa inqwaba yamandla emikhumbi edlulayo kanye nabalandeleli bezimboni abalinganisela ukugcwala komfelandawonye kulowo mzila cishe ngamaphesenti angama-85. I-Ocean Alliance isenkontileka kuze kube ngu-2032, i-Gemini Cooperation izama ukufinyelela umgomo wokuthembeka kwesheduli ngamaphesenti angama-90 isebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-hub-and-spoke, kanti i-Premier Alliance inenkontileka kuze kube ngu-2030. Lapho imigqa embalwa inquma ukuvala ukuhamba ukuze ivikele amanani, njengoba umlandeli oyedwa ebonise ukuthi kwenzeka ngesilinganiso sokukhansela ngamaphesenti ayi-8 ezinsizakalweni ze-transpacific eziya empumalanga kule ntwasahlobo, umphumela uqinisa yonke imakethe cishe ngesikhathi esisodwa, hhayi umthwali ngomthwali.
Isinyathelo Esiphezulu Se-July Bunker
Abathumeli bezimpahla abanenkontileka babhekene nokwenyuka okungaphezu kuka-80% kwesici sabo sokulungiswa kwe-bunker yekota uma siqala kabusha ngoJulayi, futhi abaningi badonsa imithwalo phambili ngoMeyi nangoJuni ikakhulukazi ukuze bagweme lokho kunyuka. Phindaphinda leso sinqumo phakathi kwezinkulungwane zabangenisi, futhi yisona sizathu esenza ukuthi inani eliphakeme lalo nyaka lifike kusenesikhathi esikhundleni sesimiso salo esivamile saphakathi nehlobo.
Imithwalo Esindayo Nezindleko Ezinkulu Kakhulu
Izinkampani eziningana zezindiza, okuhlanganisa neMaersk, zichithe u-2026 zivula noma zibuyekeza umzila we-Heavy Load Surcharges ngomzila, oqale lapho isisindo esiqinisekisiwe sesitsha sidlula imingcele evame ukuba phakathi kwamathani angu-20 no-25 kuye ngohlobo lokuhweba kanye nemishini ehilelekile. Kwabathumeli abathutha ifenisha enkulu, ama-treadmill, ama-generator noma ezinye izinto ezinkulu, lowo mkhawulo ungase uguqule lokho okwakubonakala njengokubhukha kwesitsha okuvamile kube okugcwele i-overcharge, ikakhulukazi uma iphrofayili yesisindo esiqondile sempahla ingabonakalanga ngokucacile ngesikhathi sokucaphuna.
Ukungalingani Kwemishini Nesikhala
Imishini yamakhonteyina isishintshele ekuhwebeni kweMelika kulo nyaka, inciphisa ukunikezwa kwamabhokisi angamafidi angu-40 emizileni ephumayo phakathi kweShayina ne-US ngisho noma isidingo siqhubeka nokukhula. Engeza ukuminyana ezindaweni zokuthutha njengeBusan, eyenezela izinsuku ezengeziwe zokuhamba emithwalweni ehlanganisiwe edlula kulelo chweba, futhi bobabili abathumeli be-FCL ne-LCL bazithola belwela ichibi elincane lomthamo ongasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukungaqiniseki Kwenqubomgomo Yentela Nezohwebo
Abangenisi baphikisana nalokho okusezandleni zezinkampani ezithwala impahla, kanye nesinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme esisalindile mayelana nokuba semthethweni kwentela ebekwe ngaphansi kwamandla ezomnotho aphuthumayo, ukucutshungulwa kwembuyiselo engaphelele yentela esivele iqoqiwe kanye nezitatimende zomphakathi eziphakamisa ukuthi uhulumeni angazama ukuvimba ukubuyiselwa kwemali okuhlobene nokufakwayo osekuqediwe. Akukho nokukodwa kwalokho kungaqiniseki okwenza ukubekezela kube yindlela ekhangayo kakhulu, futhi cishe kuye kwanikeza ugqozi lwaso ekuziphatheni kokulayisha kusengaphambili okukhuthaza iqophelo eliphezulu lalo nyaka.
I-FCL noma i-LCL? Isu Lokufanisa Nephrofayili Yezimpahla
Akuzona zonke izinto ezithunyelwayo ezidinga isitsha esiphelele, futhi ukuguquguquka kuka-2026 kwenze lokho kukhetha kwaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Amanani e-LCL ahlala ephansi kakhulu ku-$110/m3 isikhathi esiningi sentwasahlobo, kuyilapho amanani entengo ye-FCL ekhuphuka inyanga nenyanga, okwenza ukuhlanganiswa kube uthango oluhle lwabathengisi abahambisa imithwalo engaphelele, uma nje ukuminyana kwezindawo zokuthutha kungadli buthule leyo nzuzo yezindleko ngokubambezeleka.
| Isici | I-FCL | I-LCL |
| Ifaneleka kakhulu | Amavolumu agcwele noma acishe agcwale esitsheni, ukuthunyelwa okuzwela isikhathi kweklayenti elilodwa | Imithwalo engaphelele, abathengisi abancane, ukuthunyelwa okuxubile kwe-SKU |
| Ukuziphatha kwesilinganiso ngo-2026 | Ishintshashintsha kakhulu; Izindleko ze-GRI kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zisebenza ngqo ezingeni lesitsha | Izinzile kakhulu ngokwe-cbm ngayinye |
| Ingozi enkulu kulo nyaka | Ukubhuka imiqulu kanye nokunciphisa isabelo ngesikhathi sezinhlelo zokuhamba ngomkhumbi ezingenalutho | Ukuminyana kwezikhungo kwengeza izinsuku ekuhlanganisweni nasekuhlukanisweni |
| Ilungele imithwalo emikhulu noma esindayo | Ngokuvamile inketho ewusizo kuphela uma ubukhulu noma isisindo sidlula imikhawulo ejwayelekile yokuphatha | Ngokuvamile akufaneleki uma ingxenye eyodwa isondela emikhawulweni evamile emikhulu |
Zombili izindlela zazizizwa zishisa kakhulu ngo-2026. Akukhona nje kuphela amanani, kodwa nosayizi wempahla, ukushesha, kanye nokuhanjiswa kwayo.
Kwabathumeli abanezigaba ezixubile kuma-oda abo okuthenga, njengezingcezu ezimbalwa zefenisha ezinkulu kakhulu ezinezesekeli ezincane ezipakishiwe, ukuhlela ngokuvamile kufanele kuhlukaniswe phakathi kwezindlela ezimbili ngaphakathi kohlelo olufanayo. Yilolo hlobo lokuhlela imithwalo exubile lapho abathumeli bemithwalo emikhulu abangochwepheshe bevame ukuzihlukanisa khona nabahlanganisi bemithwalo abajwayelekile.
Inkinga Yomthwalo Omkhulu Kakhulu Iziqondiso Zesizini Ephakeme Kakhulu Yeqa
Iningi lezeluleko ze-inthanethi zesizini ephezulu lisekelwe ekuthuthweni kwezinto ezivamile ezifakwe emabhokisini okuthengisa emabhokisini endabuko. Lokhu kuzokhipha ingxenye enkulu nekhulayo yomthamo wezohwebo lwe-e-commerce oluvela eShayina luye e-US - imithwalo emikhulu, esindayo, yengxenye eyodwa efana nosofa, omatilasi, izihlalo zokubhucunga, ama-treadmill, ama-scooter kagesi, imishini yasekhishini yezentengiselwano kanye namatafula e-arcade noma ama-mahjong. Le ngxenye ngokuvamile yaziwa ebhizinisini njengemithwalo efinyelela cishe kumamitha ayi-8 ohlangothini olulodwa futhi efinyelela cishe kumamitha ayi-8 ngengxenye ngayinye, ngaphezu kwamandla enethiwekhi encane noma evamile ye-LCL.
Leyo incazelo ebalulekile ngoba ingaphakathi kwebanga lesisindo lapho abathwali bezimpahla sebelungisa khona ngokulungiswa kwe-Heavy Load Surcharge. Iphinde idinge imishini ekhethekile—ama-rack ayisicaba, ama-container avulekile, i-flooring eqinisiwe—okuyinto etholakala kancane ngesikhathi sesizini esinzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kuba yilapho i-invoyisi ye-extra charge ifika edeskini labo lapho abathumeli abaphatha ukubhukha okukhulu njengokubhukha okuvamile kwama-container befunda khona umehluko.
Futhi kusukela lapho, ubunzima bokusebenza buyanda. Uma umthwalo wakho mkhulu kakhulu, kuzodingeka uwufake ebhodweni lokhuni oluthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, uwuvimbe futhi uwuqinise ukuze uthuthwe olwandle, unikeze izimemezelo ezinembile zesisindo ukuze ungashayiswa emuva ngezindleko zomthwalo osindayo, futhi kwezinye izimo uthole izimvume ezikhethekile zokuthutha amaloli angaphakathi ezweni uma isitsha sifika echwebeni lase-US. Akukho kulokhu okungenakwenzeka ukukuphatha, kodwa kudinga umuntu othumela impahla obheka umthwalo omkhulu njengomsebenzi oyisisekelo kunokuba kube yinto engavamile ngezikhathi ezithile.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Okukusiza Ngayo Ukuhlela Cishe I-Peak Ka-2026
I-Shenzhen, eShayina – I-Topway Shipping ingumhlinzeki onekhono wezixazululo ze-e-commerce logistics ezivela emingceleni kusukela ngo-2010. Ithimba elisungule lineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 yesipiliyoni se-logistics kanye ne-customs clearance emhlabeni wonke, ngokugxila okunamandla nokunenjongo ekuthuthweni kwempahla kusuka eShayina kuya e-US – okuyiyona ndlela engaphansi kwamandla angenhla.
I-Topway inikeza uhla oluphelele lwezinsizakalo kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha, hhayi nje uhla olulodwa, okuhlanganisa ukuthutha kokuqala kusuka eShayina, ogwini lolwandle kugcinwa, ukusulwa kwempahla yamasiko kanye nokulethwa kwempahla okufika ekugcineni kumuntu wokugcina. Isakhiwo esiqala kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni sibalulekile ngonyaka ofana no-2026 ngoba singahlukanisa kancane isikhathi sokuhamba komkhumbi olwandle esibophweni saso sokugcina sokulethwa, sivumele impahla ukuthi ihlale endaweni yokugcina impahla endaweni yokugcina impahla esikhundleni sokusunduza njalo ngesonto ukuguquguquka kolwandle ngqo esinqumweni esibhekene namakhasimende.
Le nkampani iphinde inikeze imithwalo yolwandle eguquguqukayo ye-FCL kanye ne-LCL esuka eShayina iye emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, okuvumela abathumeli ukuba bakhethe phakathi kwe-FCL kanye ne-LCL ngokusekelwe kubukhulu be-oda elithile, kunokuba bamane bakhethe imodi enesikhala esitholakalayo kulelo sonto. Uma ungumthengisi othumela uhlobo lwemithwalo emikhulu, esindayo echazwe esigabeni esedlule, uzovame ukufuna ukuhamba nomuntu othumela impahla onamathimba ezimpahla kanye nempahla asevele engochwepheshe kuleyo phrofayili, okungase kususe ungqimba lwengozi okungenzeka ukuthi i-consolidator yenhloso ejwayelekile ayilungiselelwanga ukuyisingatha.
Ukwakha Ifasitela Lokubhuka Elisinda Esicongweni Esilandelayo
Emakethe efana nale, ingozi enkulu ngokuvamile akuyona izinga lesilinganiso esiphelele kodwa ukusabalala phakathi kwesikhathi lapho isilinganiso sicashunwa khona nesikhathi lapho isitsha silayisha khona ngempela. Kulo nyaka, abathumeli abanolwazi sebejwayele izinto ezifana nokufuna amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu okusebenza kwesilinganiso, ukuxoxisana nge-GRI caps noma i-bunker-surcharge ceiling zibe yizinkontileka lapho kungenzeka khona kanye nokubala kabusha izindleko zomhlaba kuwo wonke umugqa wokungenisa osebenzayo esikhundleni sokuthembela esilinganisweni esinamasonto ambalwa nje ubudala.
| Iphrofayela Yezimpahla | Isikhathi Esijwayelekile Sokuhola | Isikhathi Sokuhola Esinconyiwe, Isikhathi Esiphezulu sika-2026 | Kungani Kubalulekile |
| Imithwalo eyomile ejwayelekile ye-FCL | Amaviki angu-2-3 | Amaviki angu-4-6 | Ukufakwa kwe-GRI kanye ne-peak surcharge, ingozi yokuhamba ngomkhumbi engenalutho |
| I-LCL / impahla ehlanganisiwe | Amaviki angu-1-2 | Amaviki angu-3-4 | Ukunqanyulwa kokuhlanganiswa kanye nokuminyana kwezindawo zokusebenzela |
| Umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu noma osindayo wengxenye eyodwa | Amaviki angu-3-4 | Amaviki angu-6-8 | Imikhawulo Yokukhokhisa Imithwalo Esindayo, ukutholakala kwemishini, isikhathi sokufaka amabhokisi |
| I-FBA noma ukuvuselelwa kwemakethe | Amaviki angu-2-3 | Amaviki angu-5-7 | Izikhala ze-aphoyintimenti ze-warehouse zibekwe phezu kwezokuthutha olwandle |
Izikhathi zokukhokha ziyisiqondiso esibanzi sokuhlela, ukunqunywa kwangempela kokubhukha kungokwenkampani yokuthutha, i-port pair, kanye nohlobo lwemishini.
Lawa ma-Windows awaqinisekisiwe, njengoba izinkampani zezindiza zingase zimemezele i-GRI entsha noma ishejuli entsha yokuhamba ngomkhumbi engenalutho ngaphandle kwesixwayiso esincane. Lokho ezikunikezayo i-buffer engamunca iningi lokuphazamiseka okudalwe yilo nyaka kuze kube manje, futhi umuntu othumela impahla onamathulu okubonakala, oxhumana nabo bokusebenza, kanye nolwazi oluqondile ekuthuthweni kohlobo oluthile lwempahla yomthumeli kuvame ukuba nenani elikhulu ngonyaka oguquguqukayo kunalowo ozolile.
Isiphetho
Into eyodwa eqinisekile ngo-2026: Isizini esimatasa kakhulu ayisakwazi ukufundwa ngqo kusuka kukhalenda. Ingadonselwa phambili ngokushaqeka kwezepolitiki okuyingxenye yomhlaba kude, ukusetha kabusha i-bunker yekota, noma umcimbi wezemidlalo ofika kanye njalo eminyakeni emine engxenyeni efanayo nakho konke okunye - ngezinye izikhathi konke lokhu okuthathu. Abathumeli abaningi ababelindele "ukunyuka okuvamile kukaJulayi" kulo nyaka base bevele bebhukha emakethe eyayishintshe emasontweni edlule.
Empeleni lokhu kusho ukuthi uthango lwangempela lokulwa nokuguquguquka luwukubhuka kusenesikhathi, ukumemezela imithwalo yakho ngokunembile nokuba nobudlelwano bokudlulisela obufanele iphrofayili yakho yangempela yemithwalo, hhayi ukuzama ukubeka isikhathi semakethe. Kwabathumeli abanezimpahla ezinkulu noma ezisindayo eziya e-US, ukuba naleyo ngxoxo nomlingani ofana ne-Topway Shipping - ngaphambi kwesimemezelo esilandelayo se-GRI kunokuba kube ngemva kwaso - kuvame ukuba umehluko phakathi kwesizini ematasa elawulekayo kanye nesizini ebiza kakhulu.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Isizini esiphambili sika-2026 siphela nini ngempela?
A: I-National Retail Federation ithole ukuthi uJuni kwakuyinyanga evelele kakhulu yomthamo wamanani kulo nyaka, okuphakamisa ukuthi ingcindezi yokufunwa ingase yehle kancane ngoJulayi. Ukunyuka kwezindleko ze-bunker kaJulayi kanye nesivinini esisheshayo sokujwayela ngemuva kokuphazamiseka kwe-Hormuz kusho ukuthi amazinga entengo cishe azohlala ephakeme isikhathi eside kunevolumu.
Q: Ingabe ukuvulwa kabusha kweStrait of Hormuz kuzokwehlisa amazinga olwandle?
A: Hhayi ngokushesha. Isivumelwano sohlaka sibonisa ukuthi sizovulwa kabusha zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 kusukela kusayinwe kodwa ukukhishwa kwezimayini, isixwayiso somshwalense kanye nokugcinwa kwemikhumbi engamakhulu amaningana evaleleke emuva kusho ukuthi ukubuyela ezimweni zangaphambi kwenhlekelele cishe kungathatha izinyanga hhayi amasonto.
U: Iyini i-Heavy Load Surcharge, futhi ingabe iyasebenza ekuthunyelweni kwami?
A: Lena yimali ekhokhwa ngabathwali lapho isisindo esiqinisekisiwe sesitsha sidlula umkhawulo othize womzila, ngokuvamile phakathi kwamathani angu-20 no-25. Akuvamile ukusebenza ezintweni ezivamile zokuthengisa ezifakwe emabhokisini kodwa kuvamile ifenisha enkulu, imishini kanye neminye imithwalo emikhulu eyodwa.
U: Ingabe i-LCL iyindlela ephephile kune-FCL phakathi nalesi sikhathi sonyaka esimatasa?
A: Kuncike ngobukhulu bempahla kanye nohlelo lohambo. Amanani e-LCL nge-cbm abelokhu ezinzile, noma kunjalo ukuminyana ezindaweni zokuhlanganisa kungase kuqede leyo nzuzo ngokubambezeleka, ngakho-ke inketho efanele incike kusayizi wokuthunyelwa, ukuphuthuma kanye namachweba ahilelekile.
U: Kufanele ngibhukhe imithwalo emikhulu kangakanani e-US njengamanje?
A: Esimweni sika-2026, isikhathi esingokoqobo singamaviki ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili uma kuqhathaniswa namasonto amathathu kuya kwamane anganele ngonyaka ozolile. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kungenxa yokutholakala kwemishini kanye nesikhathi sokuhola amabhokisi.
U: Ingabe umthengisi wezimpahla angangibekela amanani ngempela?
A: Abathumeli abaningi (njengeTopway Shipping) bangaxoxisana ngamafasitela okuqinisekisa amanani esikhathi esifushane, futhi bahlanganise impahla yolwandle nempahla yakwamanye amazwe, okususa ingozi yesikhathi esithile emlenzeni wolwandle uqobo, kunokuba bayisuse ngokuphelele.
