Ukuthunyelwa kusuka eShayina kuya e-UK: Incazelo Yenqubo Elula Kakhulu Ye-£135

 

 

Noma ubani othengise umkhiqizo ovela eShayina waya e-United Kingdom eminyakeni embalwa edlule uhlangane nezinhlamvu ezintathu ezifanayo ngokushesha noma kamuva: £135. Ngumugqa onquma ukuthi iphasela lidlula emngceleni ngokunganaki noma lidonswa enkambisweni ehamba kancane nebiza kakhulu. Kubathengisi ku-Amazon UK, Shopify, eBay noma esitolo selebula yangasese, ukuqonda lesi sithiyo akuyona into yokuhlakanipha; kuthinta ngokushesha amanani, ukupakisha kanye nokuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo efanele ukufakwa ohlwini kwasekuqaleni.

Lesi sihloko sikuyisa kulokho okushiwo yi-£135 yokusiza ukungenisa impahla ngenani eliphansi, ukuthi inqubo yokumemezela elula isebenza kanjani ngemuva kwezigcawu, ukuthi kwenzekani njengoba i-HMRC yenza uhlelo lube lwesimanje nokuthi umthumeli angaklama kanjani uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka oluhambisanayo nolusebenzayo oluzungezile. Sikugcizelele lokhu lapho imithetho isashintshashintsha khona. Lena ingenye yemikhakha ephikiswana kakhulu yenqubomgomo yokuhweba yase-UK njengamanje.

Okushiwo Yi-Threshold Yama-£135 Empeleni

Inombolo engu-£135 ibhekisela enanini lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-UK kumuntu othola impahla eGreat Britain. Njengamanje, kukhona ukukhululeka okugcwele enteleni yempahla efika kulelo nani. I-VAT yokungenisa iyinto engenye inkinga - kusukela ekuchitshiyelweni kwe-VAT ye-e-commerce ka-2021 iqoqwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthengisa ngakho abathengi abaningi bazoyibona kakade ifakiwe entengweni yokukhokhela kunokuba bacelwe ukuthi bayikhokhe lapho kulethwa.

Kuhle ukucacisa ukuthi kusho ukuthini “inani” lapha, ngoba yilapho iphesenti elimangalisayo lokuthunyelwa lihlangana nobunzima khona. Intengo yezinto ngokwayo inquma inani lentela.” Kukhona futhi okukhishwe ngaphandle: noma ngabe ithegi yentengo ingaphansi kwama-£135, izimpahla okukhokhwa kuzo intela yempahla, imikhiqizo ethintwa yizinyathelo zokuvikela ukuhweba njengezintela zokulwa nokulahla impahla, kanye nemikhiqizo okubekwe kuyo imikhawulo noma izilinganiso zokungenisa ngeke ifanelekele usizo. Umthengisi obala izinto eziningi ezifanelekile ephaseleni elilodwa kumele agcwalise inani elimenyezelwe lakho konke okungaphakathi, hhayi into ngayinye ewumkhawulo wayo.

Impumuzo iyinsika yokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla okunenani eliphansi kuhamba kanjani namuhla, ezintweni eziningi ezijwayelekile ezisuka kubakhiqizi baseShayina kanye nabahlinzeki be-1688 noma i-Alibaba ziya emizini yase-UK - izesekeli zocingo, ezilinganiselwe ikhaya izimpahla, imfashini, amathoyizi kanye nezigaba ezifanayo.

Indlela Inqubo Elula Esebenza Ngayo Ngemva Kwezigcawu

Ubuchwepheshe bokuvunyelwa kwempahla yamasiko buyaphathwa yibo ngabaqhubi bephakheji kanye nabaxhumanisi bempahla yamasiko abavunyiwe, ngakho-ke abathengisi abaningi abakaze bakwazi ukukubona mathupha. I-Bulk Import Reduced Data Set, ngokuvamile efinyeziwe ngokuthi i-BIRDS, iyithuluzi elivumela ukuphathwa kwezigidi zamaphasela anenani eliphansi ukuthi aphathwe. Esikhundleni sokwenza isitatimende esiphelele sempahla yamasiko sokulethwa ngakunye, umthwali ogunyaziwe angahlanganisa imithwalo eminingi enenani eliphansi ibe yisimemezelo esisodwa esinesidingo esincane sedatha.

Leso yisona sizathu esisebenzayo sokuthi ikhava yocingo engu-£25 ingathunyelwa isuka esitolo sokugcina impahla eShenzhen iye emnyango eManchester ngeviki elilodwa noma amabili, kungekho muntu ogcwalisa ifomu elide lentela yalelo bhokisi elithile. Uhlelo lwenkampani luphatha ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba kanye nokubika ngobuningi, ukukhululeka kususa ngokuphelele ukubalwa kwentela, futhi noma iyiphi i-VAT ekhokhwayo ngokuvamile ikhokhwe lapho kukhokhwa.

Kodwa lokho kulula kuncike ngokuphelele ekutheni inkampani ithole ulwazi olufanele ngaphambi kokuba izinto zifike. Uma inani elimenyezelwe lokuthunyelwa lingahambisani ne-invoyisi, noma uma izincazelo zomkhiqizo zingacacile noma kungekho lwazi lwezwe elivela kulo, lingakhishwa enkambisweni yobuningi bese lithunyelwa ukuze libuyekezwe ngesandla—okuyilo kanye uhlobo lokubambezeleka wonke umthengisi afuna ukukugwema.

Okushintshayo, kanye nomugqa wesikhathi okufanele uwubuke

Uhulumeni wase-UK ubelokhu exoxisana mayelana nokulungisa lolu hlelo lonke futhi kusiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokwenzekile nalokho okuseza. Ngemva kokushicilelwa kwe-Autumn Budget 2025, i-HM Treasury kanye ne-HMRC babambe izingxoxo zamasonto ayishumi nambili mayelana nokususwa kwesibonelelo sika-£135 kanye nokwethulwa kwamalungiselelo amasha, kwaphela mhla ziyi-6 kuNdasa 2026. Isifinyezo sezimpendulo sanyatheliswa mhla ziyi-13 kuNtulikazi 2026, futhi isikhundla esisemthethweni ukuthi isibonelelo samanje sizohlala sikhona okwamanje njengoba ukuphathwa kwentela entsha kuzoqala ukusebenza ngo-Okthoba 2028 okungenani, kulandela eminye imithetho ngethuluzi elisemthethweni.

Ukubonisana kugqamise ezinye izihloko ngokucacile. Imithetho emisha cishe izodlulisela umthwalo wemfanelo wokuqoqa nokuthumela intela yamasiko kude nomthwali osemngceleni bese iyiswa kumthengisi waphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nasezimakethe eziku-inthanethi uqobo. Idatha yomkhiqizo ezingeni lempahla - incazelo, inani, isisindo, izwe elivela kulo kanye nekhodi yempahla engaba khona - kuzodingeka ithunyelwe ngaphambi kokuba imikhiqizo ifike e-UK, icindezele izinqumo zamasiko kusenesikhathi kuchungechunge lokuhlinzeka kunokuba ishiyelwe endaweni yokungena. Ngesikhathi sokubonisana, kwasungulwa uhlelo lwe-"bucket" lwentela olulula, olwaluzohlanganisa izimpahla zibe yizinqwaba zemithwalo yemfanelo kunokudinga ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla okuqondile. Kubonakala sengathi kuyekiwe esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amazinga ajwayelekile e-UK Global Tariff, okusho ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa okunembile kuzobaluleka kakhulu, hhayi kancane.

Bese kuba nesihloko esivulekile sentela entsha yokuphatha ekulethweni kwenani eliphansi enamanani anjengo-£0.50, £2 noma £5 ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye okucashunwe njengemibono echazayo kodwa akukho sinqumo esiqediwe. Lesi ngesinye sezici eziphikisana kakhulu kulo lonke iphakheji, futhi okufanele usiqaphele uma ibhizinisi lakho lithembele kakhulu enanini elikhulu lokulethwa okuncane.

Ukuqhathanisa okuwusizo kungenziwa ngokubheka ngaphesheya kweChannel. Ngomhlaka-1 Julayi 2026, i-EU yasusa ukukhululwa kwentela ka-€150 futhi yabeka izindleko eziqondile ezingaba ngu-€3 ngento ngayinye, ilandela indlela yayo elula yentela. Izikhombisi zomkhiqizo zaba yimpoqo kamuva ngo-2026. I-UK kuze kube manje ibilokhu isendleleni ende futhi ehlelekile, kodwa isiqondiso sokuhamba - idatha eyengeziwe, ekuqaleni kwenqubo, nabathengisi bethatha umthwalo wemfanelo wokuthobela imithetho - asifani nhlobo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi.

Isici	i-United Kingdom	iyuniyani yase-Europe
Umkhawulo wenani eliphansi	£135 (inani lentela)	€150 (inani elingaphakathi)
Isimo sentela yentela	Usizo lusasebenza okwamanje; ukususwa kuhlelwe ngo-Okthoba 2028 okungenani	Ukukhululwa kuphele ngomhlaka-1 Julayi 2026; intela yesilinganiso esilinganayo noma esuselwe ezintweni manje iyasebenza
Ngenisa i-VAT	Ikhokhiswa futhi ivame ukuqoqwa endaweni yokuthengisa kusukela ngo-2021	Ikhokhiswa nge-IOSS noma imithetho ejwayelekile ye-VAT yokungenisa
Ifomethi yesimemezelo	Isethi Yedatha Encishisiwe Yokungenisa Okukhulu (BIRDS), isethi yedatha elula	Isethi yedatha yesimemezelo esenziwe lula se-H7

 

Inkokhelo, i-VAT, nokuthi Izinombolo Zibukeka Kanjani Namuhla

Kuyasiza ukusebenzisa usizo lwamanje ezimweni ezimbalwa zangempela, njengoba umthetho ongaqondakali uba sobala kakhulu uma amanani omkhiqizo wangempela exhunywe kuwo.

Inani Elimenyezelwe	Intela Yentela (ukukhululeka kwamanje)	I-VAT yokungenisa (ngokuvamile i-20%)
Ikesi lefoni elingu-£40	£0 (ngaphansi kwe-£135)	Kuqoqwe ngesikhathi sokukhokha
Isipikha se-bluetooth esingu-£120	£0 (ngaphansi kwe-£135)	Kuqoqwe ngesikhathi sokukhokha
Izinto zasekhishini ezingu-£180	Kusebenza intela ejwayelekile (ngaphezu kuka-£135)	Kuthathwa ngesikhathi sokukhokha noma lapho ufika

 

Lena iphethini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isigaba. Uma uhlala ngaphansi kuka-£135 ngenani lentela elimenyezelwe ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye, futhi imikhiqizo ingeyona enye yezinhlobo ezivinjelwe, khona-ke awukhokhi intela yentela ngaphansi kwesaphulelo esikhona. Weqa lowo mugqa bese ukuthunyelwa kudlula inqubo evamile yokungenisa, kanti intela ihlolwa ngesilinganiso se-UK Global Tariff esisebenzayo saleyo khodi yezimpahla. Abathengisi abaningi bahlela ama-oda, osayizi bamaphakheji ngisho nezinketho zokupakisha ukuze nje bahlale ngaphansi komkhawulo lapho isigaba somkhiqizo sikuvumela khona.

Amaphutha Avamile Akhuba Abathengisi Ukuthunyelwa Okuvela EShayina

Ingxenye emangalisayo yokubambezeleka ekukhululweni kwempahla ibangelwa ubunzima obuningi obuphindaphindayo kunokuba kube yinto entsha. Enye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokuthi iphakethe limakwe ukuze lihlolwe ngesandla amanani abikiwe aphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezithombe zomkhiqizo noma intengo ebhalwe phansi. Ama-ejenti amasiko ayahlola inani elimenyezelwe nentengo evamile yemakethe yento. Izinkinga ezifanayo zivela nezincazelo ezingacacile njenge-"isipho" noma "isesekeli se-elekthronikhi". Incazelo kufanele icace ngokwanele ukuze isikhulu samasiko noma uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lukwazi ukuhlukanisa imikhiqizo ngendlela efanele ekuqaleni.

Esinye isibonakaliso esibomvu, i-HMRC kanye nabathwali bezimpahla abasiqaphelayo, yilapho i-oda elilodwa lihlukaniswa khona libe amaphasela amaningana ukuze ligcine ngalinye lingaphansi kwama-£135 lapho okuqukethwe empeleni kuyingxenye yokuthengiselana okukodwa komamukeli oyedwa. Kungaba futhi phezulu kunalokho abathengisi abakuqagelayo lapho ulwazi lwezwe elivela kulo lungekho noma lungalungile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuhweba noma izimali zokulwa nokulahla impahla zisebenza khona emithonjeni ethile.

Akukho ukukhwabanisa okuyinkimbinkimbi okudingekayo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza noma yimaphi ala maphutha. Iningi lizalwa abathengisi abangaqondi ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oludingwa yinqubo yokususa impahla, noma ukusebenzisa umshini wokuthumela impahla ongakhi idatha ehlanzekile kusukela esigabeni sokuqala sohambo.

Ukwakha Uchungechunge Lokunikezela Oluhambisanayo Nolusebenzayo Oluvela eChina kuya e-UK

Akubalulekile ukukhumbula umkhawulo we-£135, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha enembile igeleza nezinto kuzo zonke izinyathelo - kusukela endaweni yokukhiqiza eGuangdong kuya emotweni yokugcina yokulethwa eLondon noma eLeeds. Yilapho ukukhetha umlingani wezokuthutha kubaluleke khona njengomthetho uqobo.

Kusukela ngo-2010, i-Topway Shipping yasungulwa eShenzhen, futhi yakhe inkampani yayo ngalolu hlobo lwezokuthutha ze-e-commerce eziwela imingcele. Ithimba elisungule lineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 yobuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe kwezokuthutha kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokususwa kwezimpahla zamasiko kanye nokujula okukhulu ekuthuthweni phakathi kweShayina nezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. Leso sizinda sihumusha sibe isevisi ehlanganisa uchungechunge oluphelele umthengisi aludingayo ngempela - ukuthuthwa kokuqala okuvela ezimbonini nasezindaweni zokugcina impahla zaseShayina, phesheya kwezilwandle. kugcinwa Uma izimpahla sezifike emhlabeni, ukusulwa kwempahla yamasiko okuphathwa ngabantu abaqondayo ukuthi inani elimenyezelwe, incazelo yomkhiqizo kanye nokubhalwa kwempahla kudingeka kume kanjani, kanye nokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina emnyango wekhasimende lokugcina.

I-Topway Shipping iphinde inikeze imithwalo yolwandle eguquguqukayo ethwala umthwalo ogcwele kanye nemithwalo engaphansi kwesitsha evela eShayina eya emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele kubathengisi abanomthamo odlula amaphasela ngamanye anenani eliphansi. Lokhu kubalulekile kunoma ngubani ophinda agcwalise izimpahla kwamanye amazwe ngaphambi kokufika kwentengo ephezulu yokuthengisa, noma ahlanganise imigqa eminingi yemikhiqizo ibe yimpahla eyodwa. Ngobuchwepheshe bezinga lamaphasela obungu-£135 kanye nekhono lokuthutha izimpahla olwandle ezingeni lamaphasela ngaphansi komthombo owodwa, umthengisi akasadingeki ahlanganise abalingani abahlukene njengoba inkampani yakhe ithuthuka kusukela kuma-oda ambalwa ansuku zonke kuya ekugcwaliseni ngobuningi.

Njengoba imithetho ephathelene nokungeniswa kwezimpahla ngenani eliphansi iqhubeka nokushintsha eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, abathengisi abashintsha ngokushelela ngokuvamile bazoba yilabo abalingani babo bezokuthutha abavele benezinqubo ezihlanzekile zokunemba kwedatha, imibhalo yentela kanye nokulandelela okunezinyathelo eziningi - kunokuba yilabo abazama ngamandla ukuyakha lapho isidingo esisha siba yimpoqo.

Isiphetho

Okwamanje inqubo elula engu-£135 isengenye yamathuluzi asebenza kahle kakhulu kubathengisi abangenisa izinto ezivela eShayina ziye e-UK. Ivumela iningi lamaphasela amancane ukuthi adlule emithethweni ngokushesha futhi angenantela. Kodwa isisekelo esingaphansi kwayo siyashintsha: I-HMRC ikhombisile ukuthi kunezinhlelo ezintsha ezisendleleni, idatha eyengeziwe yomthengisi, kanye noshintsho lokuthi ngubani ophethe umthwalo wokuqoqa intela konke kuseza, noma ngabe isikhathi esiqondile sisondela ku-2028. Abathengisi abasebenzisa lokhu njengethuba lokuhlanza idatha yomkhiqizo, amanani ashiwo kanye nemibhalo manje bazoba sesimweni esingcono kakhulu kunalabo abalinda kuze kube yilapho usizo luphela ngaphambi kokuba balalele. Enye yezindlela ezithembeke kakhulu zokuya phambili kulowo mkhuba ukusebenza nomlingani wezokuthutha osevele ephethe ezokuthutha zokuqala, ukususwa kwentela, ukugcinwa kwempahla ogwini kanye nokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina njengenqubo eyodwa exhunyiwe, hhayi izigaba ezingaxhunyiwe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

U: Ingabe umkhawulo we-£135 uhlanganisa izindleko zokuthumela kanye nezindleko zomshuwalense?

A: Ngokuvamile inani lentela yalesi saphulelo liyinani lezimpahla ngokwazo, hhayi izindleko zokuthutha noma zomshuwalense. Abathengisi kufanele baqinisekise indlela yokuphatha isakhiwo sabo se-invoyisi esithile nomthwali wabo noma umthengisi wentela, njengoba isethulo ku-invoyisi singathinta ukubalwa.

U: Ingabe usizo lwe-£135 lususwa ngokushesha?

A: Cha. Impumuzo iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kusukela maphakathi no-2026. Uhulumeni uthe kuzoba nezinqubo ezintsha ezizosebenza ngo-Okthoba 2028, ngemuva kokubonisana okwengeziwe kanye nomthetho, ngakho-ke akuyona indaba yokunqanyulwa okungazelelwe, kunesikhathi sokuguquka kancane.

Q: Kwenzekani uma iphasela linenani elingaphezu kuka-£135?

A: Ukuthunyelwa kungaphezu kwesilinganiso sentengo ephansi futhi kuzodlula inqubo evamile yokungenisa. Intela yentela ibalwa ngesilinganiso esifanele se-UK Global Tariff saleyo khodi yempahla yezimpahla kanye nanoma iyiphi i-VAT yokungenisa efanele.

U: Ingabe umthengisi wezimpahla angaphatha inqubo yamaphasela ebiza u-£135 kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamakhonteyina amakhulu?

A: Yebo. Izinkampani ezifana neTopway Shipping zihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpahla, kusukela kwezokuthutha zokuqala, ukususwa kwezimpahla zamasiko kanye nokulethwa kwezimpahla zokugcina ngamaphasela ngamanye kuya ku-FCL kanye ne-LCL olwandle ukuze kugcwaliswe kabusha impahla ngobuningi.

U: Ingabe ukukhululeka okungu-£135 kusebenza kuzo zonke izigaba zemikhiqizo?

A: Ingabe lokhu kukhululeka kusebenza ekungenisweni kwezimpahla ezikhokhiswa intela yempahla, izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuhweba, imikhawulo yokungenisa noma amazinga entela angewona awe-ad valurem, noma ngabe inani lazo elibikiwe lingaphansi kwama-£135?