Ukuthunyelwa kusuka eShayina kuya e-USA 2026: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuqeda i-De Minimis
Uma uke wathutha noma yini esuka eShayina iya kumakhasimende aseMelika ngonyaka odlule, uyazi ukuthi imithetho ishintshile ngaphansi kwakho. Ukukhululwa kwe-$800 de minimis okwakuvumela ngaphambili amaphakheji anenani eliphansi ukuthi angene e-US ngaphandle kwentela kanye namaphepha kufile, futhi akubuyi ngesimo sawo sokuqala. Kuthathelwe indawo ukuhlanganiswa kokungena okusemthethweni, izimali zeposi eziqondile kanye nentela ehlanganisiwe okuphoqe izinkulungwane zabathengisi ukuthi bahlole kabusha indlela abadlulisela ngayo izinto kulo lonke elasePacific.
Le ncwadi ichaza kahle ukuthi kwenzekeni, ukuthi kushintshe nini, ukuthi kubiza malini manje nokuthi yiziphi izixazululo ezisebenzayo ezisatholakala kumabhizinisi, abathengisi bezimpahla kanye nabangenisi abasafisa ukuthengisa izinto ezenziwe eShayina kubathengi baseMelika ngo-2026. Sisebenzise amatafula noma nini lapho amatafula enza izinombolo zicace, kunokukugwinya ezindaweni ezingenalutho.
Umlando Osheshayo: Indlela uDe Minimis Asebenza Ngayo Ngaphambi Kuka-2025
Ukwelashwa kwe-de minimis bekulokhu kukhona kusukela kuSigaba 321 soMthetho Wentela ka-1930, ilungiselelo elaklanywa ekuqaleni ukuze kulondolozwe umzamo wokuqoqa intela ekuthunyelweni kwempahla okungabalulekile kangako. Sekungamashumi eminyaka, isithiyo besiphansi, kodwa ngo-2016 iCongress yasikhulisa sisuka ku-$200 saya ku-$800 ngoMthetho Wokugqugquzelwa Kwezohwebo Nokuqiniswa Kwezohwebo. Lokho kulungiswa okukodwa kwaguqula inhlonipho encane yokuphatha yaba yisisekelo sebhizinisi lonke.
Kuyisisekelo semodeli yebhizinisi yamapulatifomu awela imingcele. Iphasela elingu-$799 noma ngaphansi lingangena ezweni ngaphandle kokungena ngokusemthethweni kwentela, ngaphandle kwentela futhi ngokuvamile kungakapheli izinsuku. Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2024, amaphasela angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-1.3 ngonyaka afika e-United States ngale ndlela, futhi ingxenye enkulu yalezo zinto yayivela eShayina.
Umugqa Wesikhathi: Indlela i-De Minimis Eyaqedwa Ngayo
Kwakungekona ukususwa ngobusuku obubodwa futhi kwakungekona ukuhlelwa okukodwa. Kwenzeke ngezigaba ngaphezu kuka-2025 nangaphakathi kuka-2026 futhi ukuqonda ukulandelana kubalulekile ngoba kusiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani abathengisi abaningi kangaka bephunyukile izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.
| Usuku | Development |
| February 1, 2025 | Ukumiswa kokuqala kumenyezelwe eShayina naseHong Kong njengengxenye yezinyathelo zokuhweba ezihlobene ne-fentanyl. |
| 2 Ephreli 2025 | I-Executive Order 14256 yasayinwa, iqeda ngokusemthethweni ukwelashwa kwe-de minimis kwezimpahla zaseShayina naseHong Kong. |
| Kwangathi 2, 2025 | Ukukhululwa kwe-de minimis kuphela ngokusemthethweni eShayina naseHong Kong; ukungena okusemthethweni kanye nenkokhelo yentela kuyadingeka. |
| June 1, 2025 | Intela yeposi eqondile yokuthunyelwa kweposi okunenani eliphansi ikhuphuka ifike ku-$200 ngento ngayinye. |
| August 29, 2025 | Ukukhululwa kwe-De minimis kumiswe kuwo wonke amazwe asele avela kuwo, kuvalwa izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga zokudluliselwa kwempahla. |
| February 20, 2026 | INkantolo Ephakeme ichitha intela yokushintshana esekwe kwi-IEEPA, kodwa ukumiswa kwe-de minimis akukathintwa. |
| February 24, 2026 | I-Executive order iyaqhubeka ngokusobala nokumiswa kwe-de minimis ngaphansi kwegunya elihlukile lezomthetho. |
| July 1, 2027 | Ukuqedwa kweSigaba 321 ngokomthetho kuba unomphela ngaphansi koMthetho Womthethosivivinywa Omkhulu Omuhle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa yini isinyathelo sokuphatha. |
Imininingwane eyodwa iyaphakama cishe njalo: Lapho iNkantolo Ephakeme iqeda intela yokubuyisana ye-IEEPA ngoFebhuwari 2026, abathumeli abaningi babelindele ukuthi i-de minimis izobuya buthule, nayo. Ayizange ibuye. Ukumiswa kwaqinisekiswa ngenqubo ehlukile yezomthetho, futhi zingakapheli izinsuku uhulumeni wakugcizelela. Ungalindeli ukuguquka, cabanga ukuthi ukukhululwa sekuphelile esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo.
Lokho Okubhekwa Yiyo Yonke Impahla Namuhla
Empeleni, ayikho into efana nokulethwa okungenantela evela eShayina, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inani elibikiwe lingakanani, kusukela ngo-Agasti 2025. Manje ikhava yocingo yamadola ama-5 kanye ne-drone yamadola ama-500 sekulungisiwe ngaphansi kwesisekelo esifanayo. Umuntu kufanele aqanjwe njengongenisa irekhodi. Imikhiqizo kufanele ihlelwe ngaphansi kwekhodi ephelele ye-HTS enezinombolo eziyi-10 futhi intela kufanele ikhokhwe ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kufinyelele emnyango womthengi.
Indlela yokuqoqwa kwemithwalo inqunywa yisiteshi sokuthumela. Izithunywa zezentengiselwano kanye nempahla yasolwandle zisebenzisa ukungena okujwayelekile okusemthethweni noma okungakahleleki kwamasiko, okufakwe ngogesi nge-CBP's Automated Commercial Environment. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuthunyelwa kweposi kwamanye amazwe kwenzeka ngaphansi kohlelo oluhlukile lapho inkampani iqoqa futhi ithumela khona intela, ikhetha iphesenti le-ad valorem yenani lento noma imali elinganayo ngento ngayinye, noma yikuphi okunikeza inani elifanele ngaphansi kwemithetho yamanje.
Leyo nkokhelo yeposi engaguquki, kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2026, isesigabeni esisekelwe esilinganisweni sentela esisebenzayo sezwe lokuthumela ngaphandle. Futhi, kusukela ngoFebhuwari 28, 2026, ukuthunyelwa kweposi kungabalwa kuphela kusetshenziswa intela ye-ad valorem, esusa ukuguquguquka kwentengo yeposi yangaphambili engaguquki.
Izindleko Zemisebenzi Ngokushesha
| Uhlobo lokuthunyelwa | Umthwalo womsebenzi olinganiselwe | Iyacubungula isikhathi |
| Ukungena okusemthethweni nge-courier esheshayo | Umsebenzi we-MFN oyisisekelo + Isigaba 301 + izinga le-IEEPA elisebenzayo, ngokuvamile lihlanganisiwe ngo-20%-50%. | Izinsuku ezi-2-5 zengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nesisekelo sika-2025 |
| Iphasela leposi (i-ad valorem) | Iphesenti lomsebenzi lihlobene nesilinganiso se-IEEPA esisebenzayo sezwe | Kuyahlukahluka; kuncike ekuqhubekeni kokusebenza kwenkampani yenethiwekhi |
| Iphasela leposi (izinga lemali elinganiselwe) | $80-$200 ngento ngayinye kuye ngokuthi i-target bracket isuka kuphi | Kuyashesha kodwa kuvame ukubiza kakhulu ezimpahleni ezinenani eliphansi |
| Imithwalo emikhulu yolwandle eya e-US | Inkokhelo ikhokhwa kanye ekungeneni, isakazeke kuyo yonke impahla ethunyelwe | Ukuhamba olwandle okujwayelekile, izinsuku ezingama-20-35 ukuya emnyango |
Bheka iphethini kuleli thebula. Indlela ebiza kakhulu yokuthutha izimpahla, ngeyunithi ngayinye, iwukuzifaka ngokusemthethweni ngesisekelo sephasela ngalinye, njengoba iphasela ngalinye lingaphansi kwezimali zalo zomthengisi, izindleko zebhondi, kanye nemali yokufaka, ngaphezu kwentela uqobo. Ukuthunyelwa ngobuningi kusabalalisa lezo zindleko ezihleliwe emakhulwini noma ezinkulungwaneni zamayunithi, yingakho abathengisi abaningi kangaka behlela kabusha izintambo zabo zokuphakelwa eduze kwezindawo zokugcina impahla hhayi ukuthunyelwa kwephasela ngqo.
Izindlela Ezintathu Abathengisi Abazivumelanisa Nazo
Uma sibheka lezi zibalo, abathengisi abaningi abavela eShayina abaqonde ngqo kubathengi banqume elinye lamaqhinga amathathu amakhulu, futhi ngalinye linezindlela zangempela zokuyekethisa kunokuba kube nomnqobi oyedwa osobala.
Okokuqala ukugcina iphasela lokuthumela ngephasela lisuka ngqo eShayina, vele uthathe ukungena okusemthethweni kule nqubo. Lokhu kugcina ukuguquguquka futhi kunciphisa ingozi yempahla kusengaphambili, kodwa kunezela izinsuku ezimbalwa ekulethweni futhi kunezela izimali zomthengisi, izindleko zebhondi kanye nentela ku-oda ngalinye. Ngemikhiqizo ephansi, enenani eliphansi, leli cebo livame ukuyeka ukwenza umqondo wezomnotho.
Okwesibili ukubeka kusengaphambili izimpahla ekugcwalisekeni kwe-US kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-Amazon FBA, indawo yokugcina impahla yangaphandle noma indawo eboshiwe. Inkokhelo ikhokhwa kanye, ngobuningi, ngokungenisa kunokuthunyelwa ngakunye. Uma imikhiqizo isisezweni laseMelika, ukulethwa kumakhasimende okugcina kungathatha usuku olulodwa kuya kwezintathu esikhundleni sesonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Inkinga ukuthi kusho ukubikezela isidingo nokugcina imali ezimpahla ezihleli eshalofini eNew Jersey noma eCalifornia esikhundleni sesitshalo eShenzhen.
Inketho yesithathu ukuhambisa izinsizakalo emazweni lapho izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga ze-de minimis nazo zingasasebenzi, kodwa i-tariff stack eyisisekelo iphansi kuneyaseShayina. Lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokufika kwezinye izigaba, kuyilapho ngokuvamile kuhilela ukufaneleka kabusha kwabahlinzeki, ukuhlola kabusha ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuklama kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile amadokhumenti okupakisha nokuthobela imithetho kusukela ekuqaleni.
Eqinisweni, abathengisi abasendaweni engcono kakhulu ngo-2026 abakhethi umgwaqo owodwa noma omunye. Abaningi basebenzisa imodeli ehlanganisiwe: ama-SKU angaphakathi, anejubane eliphezulu agcinwa enqolobaneni yase-US ukuze agcwaliseke ngokushesha, kodwa izinto ezinde noma zesizini ziyaqhubeka nokuthunyelwa ngqo zivela eShayina ngaphansi kokungena okusemthethweni lapho ivolumu ingasekeli isitoko sokubekwa kusengaphambili.
Kungani Indlela Yokuthwala Oyikhethayo Ibaluleke Kakhulu Kunanini Ngaphambili
Manje njengoba umsebenzi ungagwemeki, okuwukuphela kwento abathengisi abangayilawula ukusebenza kahle kwempahla, ukuthi izimpahla zihamba kanjani zisuka efemini yaseShayina ziye enqolobaneni yase-US, ukuthi izimpahla zisuswa ngokushesha kangakanani nokuthi uchungechunge oluphelele luxhumene kangakanani. Ukuhlukaniswa okukodwa kwe-HTS okungekho noma ibhondi yamasiko engaphelele kungashintsha ukuthunyelwa okulula kube ukulinda kwesonto lonke echwebeni, futhi lokho kubambezeleka kubiza kakhulu ekuthengisweni okulahlekile kunenkokhelo uqobo.
Lokhu kanye yisikhala lapho umthumeli wezimpahla ogcwele isevisi ahloselwe ukusigcwalisa. Umlingani wezokuthutha ophatha yonke indlela njengohlelo olulodwa, kunokuba kube uchungechunge lwezinkinga ezixazululwe ngabathengisi abahlukene, angabamba amaphutha okuhlukanisa ngaphambi kokuba abangele ukubambezeleka kokuhamba bese ekhetha umzila wolwandle noma womoya onciphisa ngempela izindleko eziphelele zokufika, hhayi nje into yomthwalo, esikhundleni sokuphatha ezokuthutha zokuqala, ukususwa kwempahla, kugcinwa kanye nokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina njengezinkinga ezihlukene.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Okubasekela Ngayo Abathengisi Abasuka E-China Baya E-USA Ngo-2026
Yasungulwa ngo-2010 eShenzhen, iTopway Shipping isichithe iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi nanhlanu igxile ekuthuthweni kwezimpahla okusuka eShayina kuya e-US kanye nokusulwa kwezimpahla zangaphandle, okubeka inkampani esimweni esihle sokusiza abathengisi ukubhekana ngqo nohlobo lokuphazamiseka okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla.
I-Topway Shipping ihlanganisa lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha, hhayi nje ingxenye eyodwa yohambo: ukuthuthwa kokuqala okuvela ezimbonini zaseShayina nasezindaweni zokuhlanganisa, ukugcinwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe uma izimpahla sezifikile e-US, ukukhishwa kwezimpahla zamasiko kanye nokufakwa kwezimpahla okusemthethweni, kanye nokulethwa kwezimpahla kwamakhasimende okugcina. Lesi sakhiwo sinciphisa umsebenzi omkhulu wokuxhumanisa wokuhlanganisa abahlinzeki bezimpahla abazimele, amasiko kanye nokugcwalisa abathengisi besebenzisa indlela yokungenisa impahla ngobuningi engenhla.
I-Topway Shipping iphinde inikeze imithwalo yolwandle eguquguqukayo enemithwalo egcwele kanye nemithwalo engaphansi kwemithwalo yesikhongozeli esuka eShayina iye emachwebeni abalulekile emhlabeni jikelele, okwenza abathengisi abancane bakwazi ukuzuza kwezomnotho zokuthumela ngobuningi ngaphandle kokugcwalisa isikhongozeli esigcwele ngokwabo. Lokho kuguquguquka okuphathelene nomthamo we-FCL kanye ne-LCL kuvame ukuhlukanisa ushintsho olulula nolubizayo lwenkampani efudukayo isuka ekuthunyelweni ngqo kwephasela ngalinye iye ekugcinweni kwempahla e-United States.
Isizinda seqembu elisungule sisekuhanjisweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokususwa kwempahla yamasiko ikakhulukazi emzileni we-China-US. Ngakho-ke, iseluleko senkampani mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwe-HTS, imibhalo yokungena, kanye nokuhlela imisebenzi cishe sivela kokuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenza kwansuku zonke ngemithetho eqondile okuxoxwe ngayo kulo mhlahlandlela, kunokuba kube ulwazi olujwayelekile lokuthunyelwa kwempahla olusetshenziswa ngemva kwalokho.
Izisekelo Zokuthobela Imithetho Ongeke Uzidlule Ngo-2026
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani indlela, izindinganiso ezimbalwa zokuthobela imithetho manje ziyasebenza cishe kuyo yonke impahla ethunyelwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inani layo lingakanani. Yonke impahla ethunyelwe idinga umthengisi oqokiwe onerekhodi elibhekele ukungena - kungaba yinkampani yakho yase-US, umthengisi wezimpahla osebenza njenge-ejenti yakho, noma umlingani wokugcwalisa ogunyaziwe ukukuthumela egameni lakho.
Kudingeka ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele kwe-HTS okunezinombolo eziyishumi. Umkhuba wangaphambilini wokusebenzisa amakhodi abanzi anezinombolo eziyisithupha kumaphasela anenani eliphansi awusahlangabezani nezindinganiso ze-CBP ngaphansi kwe-Automated Commercial Environment. Akuseyona inkinga encane yamaphepha ukwenza iphutha ekuhlukanisweni njengoba kuthinta ngokushesha izinga lentela elikhokhiswayo futhi kungabangela ukubanjwa noma izinhlawulo ekuhlolweni.
Okokugcina, gcina ubufakazi bokusekela inani lakho elimenyezelwe kanye nesizwe sakho sokuqala. Isibopho manje sisebenza kuyo yonke impahla, futhi ukuncishiswa kwenani lempahla kuhlolisiswa kakhulu kunangesikhathi se-de minimis lapho ibhokisi elingaphansi kwamaRandi angu-800 lalingavamile ukuphakamisa ukubukeka kwesibili.
Isiphetho
Umehluko we-de minimis wenze ukuhweba nge-e-commerce phakathi kweShayina ne-US kwacishe kwangaba khona ukungqubuzana, kodwa akushintshwa, kuyasuswa, ngezigaba, kungekho sibonakaliso esibalulekile sokubuyiselwa esiseduze. Manje, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubhalwe noma akubhalwe, ukuthunyelwa ngakunye kumele kungeniswe ngokusemthethweni, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-HTS kanye nokukhokhwa kwentela. Kubathengisi, lokho kusho ukuthi umkhawulo wokuncintisana usushintshe kusukela kulowo ongasebenzisa isiteshi sokuthumela esinokuphazamiseka okuphansi kuya kulowo ongakha uchungechunge lokunikezela olusebenza kahle kakhulu noluhlelekile: ingxube efanele yokuthunyelwa okuqondile kanye ne-warehouse yase-US, ukuhlukaniswa okunembile kusukela osukwini lokuqala, kanye nomlingani wezokuthutha ongaphatha ukuthuthwa kokuqala, ukusulwa kwamasiko, kanye nokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina njengenqubo eyodwa ehlanganisiwe kunezinkinga ezintathu ezihlukene. Amabhizinisi afana ne-Topway Shipping akhona ukuze anciphise leso sisindo sokusebenza emahlombe omthengisi ukuze ibhizinisi likwazi ukugxila ekutholeni nasekuthengiseni esikhundleni sokuxazulula amaphepha amasiko.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
U: Ingabe ukukhululwa kwe-$800 de minimis sekuphelile eShayina?
A: Yebo. Kusukela ngomhlaka-2 Meyi 2025, iShayina neHong Kong zaphuma. Wonke amanye amazwe avela kuwo anezelwa ekuvinjelweni okufanayo ngomhlaka-29 Agasti 2025. Akukho ndlela ye-de minimis esele yokungenisa impahla kwezentengiselwano.
Q: Ingabe isinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme sikaFebhuwari 2026 sabuyisa i-de minimis?
A: Cha. Inkantolo yaqeda amandla amanani okushintshana abekwe ngaphansi kwe-IEEPA kodwa yashiya konke ukumiswa kwe-de minimis, okwakuncike egunyeni elihlukile elisemthethweni elaqinisekiswa abaphathi ngokushesha ngemva kwesinqumo.
U: Ingabe ukuthunyelwa ngobuningi endaweni yokugcina impahla yase-US kushibhile ngempela kunokuthunyelwa kwamaphasela ngqo?
A: Yebo, kubathengisi abaningi abanevolumu eqinile. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi izindleko zomsebenzi kanye nokungena zihlukaniswa ngokuthunyelwa okugcwele, hhayi wonke amaphasela. Futhi, ukulethwa kwemayela lokugcina kusuka esitolo sendawo kuyashesha futhi kushibhile kunokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumakhasimende okugcina.
U: Ingabe amasampula nama-oda amancane okuhlolwa kusadinga ukungena ngokusemthethweni?
A: Yebo, noma kunjalo, noma yikuphi ukuthunyelwa kwebhizinisi okuvela eShayina kumele kungeniswe ngokusemthethweni futhi kukhokhiswe intela kukhokhwe kukho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inani lingakanani. Abathengisi abaningi bazonciphisa izindleko ngento ngayinye ngokuhlanganisa amasampula amaningana ndawonye ekuthunyelweni okukodwa nge-trade forwarder.
Q: Ingabe i-de minimis izoke ibuye eShayina?
A: Akukho siqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa emsebenzini, futhi umthetho okhona uhlinzeka ngosuku lokususwa ngokusemthethweni lwangoJulayi 1, 2027 lweSigaba 321, ngakho-ke amabhizinisi kufanele ahlele ngokucabangela ukuthi ukungena ngaphandle kwentela ngenani eliphansi sekuphelile unomphela.
