I-Temu, i-Shein, i-AliExpress Ziphumile — Nakhu Ukuthi Abathengisi Be-B2B Abangenisa Kanjani Impahla Enkulu Eya eTurkey ngo-2026
Isingeniso
Isimo sokungenisa impahla eTurkey sashintsha kakhulu ekuqaleni kuka-2026. Enye yezindawo zokulwa ezikhula ngokushesha emhlabeni zezinkampani ezinkulu ze-e-commerce zaseShayina manje isivaliwe ngokuphelele kwimodeli yeTemu neShein yokuthengisa ngenani eliphansi, iphasela ngalinye. Ngomhlaka-7 Januwari 2026, uMnyango Wezohwebo waseTurkey washicilela umthethonqubo ku-Official Gazette, oqeda uhlelo lokumemezela amasiko oluhlelekile, oluvumela amaphasela ashibhile aphesheya ukuba angene ezweni ngemibhalo emincane kanye nentela encishisiwe. Ushintsho lwaqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele ngomhlaka-6 Febhuwari 2026 - futhi imiphumela yaba ngokushesha. UShein waphuma ngokuphelele ekuthengiseni eTurkey, kwathi uTemu wavala ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe futhi washintshela kwimodeli yemakethe enabathengisi bendawo kuphela.
Kubathengi baseTurkey abayizigidi ababethembele kulezi zindawo, lesi sinyathelo sasizwakala siphuthumayo. Kodwa kubangenisi bangempela, abathengisi bezimpahla ngobuningi kanye namakhasimende ebhizinisi endaweni ye-B2B, abathenga izimpahla ezivela eShayina, kuvula uhlobo oluhlukile lomnyango. Abahlaziyi balinganisela ukuthi cishe ama-USD ayizigidigidi eziyi-1.5 emali echithwa minyaka yonke ngabathengi abawela imingcele manje isuswa ezinkundleni ezisekelwe emaphaseleni - futhi leso sidingo sidinga ukuya ndawana thile. Sizoya kubangenisi abasunguliwe, abaziyo ukuthi bangazithatha kanjani izimpahla ngeziteshi zomthetho zorhwebo: izitsha zokuthutha izimpahla olwandle, izimemezelo zamasiko ezinembile, imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe, kanye nabalingani bezimpahla abadingekayo.
Lesi sihloko singesokungenisa impahla okunjalo. Uma ungumphathi webhizinisi ofuna ukwazi kahle ukuthi ungayithola kanjani futhi uthumele kanjani izimpahla eTurkey ngo-2026 — ukuthi yimiphi imikhawulo, yiziphi izinketho zokuthutha ezinengqondo, yimiphi imibhalo oyodingayo nokuthi ubani ongakusiza ukuthi ukwenze ngokwethembeka — le ncwadi ihlanganisa konke okudingeka ukwazi.
Kungani iTemu, iShein, ne-AliExpress Ziphuma ETurkey Ngokuphumelelayo
Ukuhlasela kweTurkey akuzange kufike ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kwaba umphumela womzamo wenqubomgomo othathe iminyaka eminingana, oshukunyiswa amandla amathathu ahlanganayo: isidingo sokuvikela abakhiqizi basekhaya, ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwabathengi, kanye nesidingo sokuletha intela yokungenisa impahla ihambisane nezindinganiso zezentengiselwano ezivamile.
Isinyathelo sokulawula saseTurkey saqala ngo-Agasti 2024, lapho sehlisa isabelo esingenantela sokuthengwa komuntu ngamunye kwamanye amazwe kusuka ku-€150 kuya ku-€30 futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo saphinda kabili izinga lentela yamasiko engeyona eye-EU laya kumaphesenti angu-60. UMnyango Wezohwebo wavala igebe nakakhulu ngoDisemba 2024 ngokufaka izindleko zokulethwa ekubalweni kwenani elikhokhiswa intela kanye nokwethula imali yokuphatha ye-EUR 3 eqondile i-oda ngalinye. Khona-ke, ngisho nezingubo ezilula ezibiza i-EUR 25 emakethe yaseShayina zingaletha intela yamasiko ephezulu kunentengo yayo yokuthenga.
"I-engeli yokuphepha yayibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe yi-Turkey Ministry of Trade kwathola ukuthi imikhiqizo engu-148 kwengu-182 eyathathwa kulezi zingxenyekazi - okungamaphesenti angu-81 ashaqisayo - ayizange ihambisane nemithetho yokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yaseTurkey. Amakhemikhali anobuthi njenge-phthalates, i-lead, i-cadmium kanye ne-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons atholakale ekuhlolweni kwelabhorethri emazingeni angaphezu kwemingcele evunyelwe. Izinhlangano zezimboni zasekhaya bezilokhu zicindezela isinyathelo isikhathi esithile. I-Turkish Footwear Industry Association yodwa ithi iTemu ithumela cishe amapheya ezicathulo ayizigidi ezingu-8 eTurkey minyaka yonke, cishe ingxenye yawo yayiqukethe amakhemikhali abangela umdlavuza.
Inkinga yokugcina kwaba yisinqumo sikaJanuwari 2026. Sasusa indlela esemthethweni eyayivumela amaphasela angewona awokuhweba athunyelwe ngeposi noma ngeposi elisheshayo ukuthi adlule emithethweni yamasiko ngezinqubo ezilula. Zonke izimpahla ze-e-commerce zaphesheya kwezilwandle manje kufanele zingeniswe ngezinqubo zokungenisa zentengiso ezivamile. Leyo nqubo ikhona isu lebhizinisi elisekelwe ekudlulisweni okungenamthungo kwamaphasela amancane ayizigidi. “Lena yindlela evamile yokwenza ibhizinisi kubangenisi abasebenzisa iziteshi zezentengiselwano kakade.
| Usuku | Ushintsho Lokulawula | Umthelela Ebhizinisini Le-E-Commerce Elinqamula Imingcele |
| August 2024 | Ukwehliswa komkhawulo ongenayo intela kusuka ku-EUR 150 kuya ku-EUR 30; izinga lentela elingeyona eye-EU liphindwe kabili laya ku-60% | Izindleko ezikhushulwe kakhulu zamaphasela ngamanye avela eShayina |
| December 2024 | Izimali zokuthumela zifakiwe enanini le-CIF elikhokhiswa intela; EUR 3 imali engaguquki nge-oda ngalinye ingeziwe | Umkhawulo osebenzayo wokukhululeka kwentela wehle wafinyelela cishe ku-EUR 27 |
| January 7, 2026 | Isimemezelo se-Official Gazette siqeda izimemezelo zentela ezilula ze-e-commerce | Zonke izimpahla ze-e-commerce zaphesheya kwezilwandle zingaphansi kwezinqubo eziphelele zokukhokha intela |
| February 6, 2026 | Ukuqiniswa komthetho okugcwele kuyaqala; uShein umisa ukuthengisa eTurkey; uTemu uvala ukulethwa kwamanye amazwe | Imakethe yama-USD ayizigidigidi eziyi-1.5 ivuleka kubangenisi bezentengiselwano abasemthethweni |
| Okuqhubekayo ngo-2026 | Isitifiketi sokuphepha komkhiqizo siyimpoqo; izimpahla ezingaqinisekisiwe zivinjelwe emngceleni | Ama-81% emikhiqizo yesikhulumi esithathwe isampula ayehlulekile ngaphambilini ezindinganisweni zokuphepha zaseTurkey |
Ithuba Lemakethe Elisanda Kuvuleka
Iqiniso lokuthi uTemu noShein bayashiya ibhizinisi le-e-commerce laseTurkey eliwela imingcele alisho ukuthi isidingo saseTurkey sokungenisa impahla siyancipha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isidingo manje kufanele sihlinzekwe ngendlela ehlukile - ngabangenisi abasemthethweni, abathengisi abathengisa ngobuningi kanye nezinkampani ezithenga ngobuningi futhi zithengise ngeziteshi zasendaweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amapulatifomu e-e-commerce asekhaya njengeTrendyol neHepsiburada, amanethiwekhi okuthengisa angokoqobo noma okusabalalisa i-B2B.
Njengoba isazi sezomnotho kanye nowayengumgcinimafa oyinhloko u-Ugur Gurses esho, i-USD 1.5 billion eyayisetshenziswa ngabathengi baseTurkey minyaka yonke ngokulethwa okuncane kwamanye amazwe manje izothathwa amabhizinisi angenisa impahla asunguliwe kanye nezimakethe zasendaweni. Umthamo wokuthengiselana weTemu eTurkey wawusufinyelele kuma-Turkish Liras ayizigidigidi ezingama-60 ngo-2025, okwenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-40 unyaka nonyaka ngaphambi kokuba ukucindezelwa komthetho kumise lokho kwanda. Lokho kuyisikhala esikhulu sezentengiselwano futhi abangenisi basekhaya abanekhono lokugcwalisa igebe, sebevele bezama ukulibamba.
Ithuba lihle kakhulu ezigabeni eziningi zemikhiqizo lapho amapulatifomu aseShayina efinyelele khona ukungena kabanzi: izingubo nezicathulo, izesekeli ze-elekthronikhi zabathengi, izimpahla zasekhaya kanye nemihlobiso, amathoyizi nemikhiqizo yezingane, kanye nehadiwe namathuluzi ayisisekelo. Manje abathumeli abangazithola njalo lezi zigaba, bazithumela ngobuningi ngeziteshi ezihambisanayo futhi baqinisekise imikhiqizo yabo ngokwezidingo zaseTurkey babhekene nokuncintisana okukhulu kwentengo okuvela kumapulatifomu ayewanciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokufika.
Isisho esisebenzayo sithi 'siyahambisana'. Isimo esisha eTurkey sivuza abangenisi ababona intela hhayi njengesihibe okufanele sincishiswe kodwa njengenqubo engaphathwa kahle. Lokho kuhlanganisa ukuqonda izindlela zokuthutha ezitholakalayo, ukwazi kahle ukuthi yimiphi imibhalo edingekayo kanye nokusebenza nabalingani bezokuthutha abanolwazi lwangempela esiteshini sokuhweba phakathi kweShayina neTurkey.
Indlela Abathuthi Be-B2B Abazimisele Ngayo Ukuhambisa Izimpahla ETurkey
Impahla Yasolwandle: Ihhashi Elisebenzayo Lokungenisa Kwezentengiselwano
Iningi labathumeli be-B2B abathumela izimpahla ezivela eShayina ziye eTurkey bakhetha imithwalo yasolwandle njengendlela yabo eyinhloko yokuhamba. Umzila wemithwalo yasolwandle phakathi kweShayina neTurkey uqala emachwebeni amakhulu aseShayina aseShanghai, eNingbo naseQingdao bese ufika echwebeni laseTurkey i-Ambarli eduze kwase-Istanbul noma echwebeni laseMersin ogwini oluseningizimu. Ezimweni zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, izikhathi zokuhamba ziphakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-25 nezingama-30, nokho ukuminyana kwesizini kanye nokubambezeleka kwemikhumbi kungenza lokhu kube isikhathi eside.
Ukuthutha Olwandle Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokuthutha olwandle. Eyokuqala yi-FCL (Umthwalo Ogcwele Wesitsha). Lapho umthumeli oyedwa ebhuka isitsha sonke sezimpahla zakhe. Izitsha zingamamitha angu-20 noma angu-40. Eyesibili yi-LCL (Umthwalo Ongaphansi Kwesitsha). Lapho isitsha sabelwana khona. Sikhokhiswa yi-cubic meter noma i-Metric Tonne. Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili kungenye yezinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu umthengisi we-B2B angazenza. Kuthinta izindleko zokuthutha, isikhathi sokuthutha, ingozi yokuphathwa kwempahla kanye nobunzima bokuvunyelwa kwempahla. Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa umehluko.
| Imigomo | I-FCL (Umthwalo Wesitsha Esigcwele) | I-LCL (Ingaphansi Komthwalo Wesitsha) |
| Okuhle kakhulu | Abangenisi abaphezulu abane-CBM engaphezulu kwe-15 ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye | Ukuthunyelwa okuncane okungaphansi kuka-13-15 CBM |
| Ukwakheka Kwezindleko | Isilinganiso esilinganiselwe ngesitsha ngasinye; izindleko eziphansi ngeyunithi ngayinye esikalini | Nge-CBM/ton ngayinye; kuyabiza kakhulu ngamanani amancane |
| Isikhathi Sokuthutha (iShayina-iTurkey) | Cishe. Izinsuku ezingu-25-30 | Cishe izinsuku ezingama-28-35 (kufaka phakathi isikhathi sokuhlala kwe-CFS) |
| Ingozi Yokuphatha Imithwalo | Iphansi — livaliwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuya echwebeni lokuya kulo | Okuphakeme — kuhlanganisiwe futhi kwahlukaniswa eziteshini zokuthutha impahla |
| Imvume yokuba okuthile kwenzeke | Okulula — umuntu oyedwa othunyelwe, i-manifest eyodwa ehlanzekile | Kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu — abantu abaningi abathuthwayo ngesitsha ngasinye |
| I-Ideal Use Case | Ukubuyisela impahla ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-oda athengiswa ngobuningi, isitokwe esivamile | Ama-oda okuhlola, ukuhlolwa komhlinzeki omusha, ukuthunyelwa kwesampula |
Lapho i-FCL Inengqondo Kakhulu
I-FCL cishe izohlinzeka njalo ngezindleko ezincishisiwe zokufika ngeyunithi ngayinye lapho ukuthunyelwa kudlula khona njalo ama-cubic metres angu-15 ngobuningi. Ngaphezu kokonga kwesilinganiso, ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL kunenzuzo eyingqayizivele yokusebenza endaweni entsha yamasiko eTurkey. Isitsha sivaliwe kusukela esitshalweni sokuqala kuya echwebeni lokuya kulo, okusho ukuthi izimpahla zakho ziphathwa kabili kuphela—ngesikhathi sokulayisha eShayina kanye nalapho zilethwa eTurkey. Lokhu kususa ingozi yomonakalo, ukungcola noma amaphutha kumadokhumenti angenza kube nzima ukumemezela amasiko. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL okubhalwe phansi okuhlanzekile okunomthumeli oyedwa kulula kakhulu ukukudlulisa ngaphansi kwemithetho eqinile yaseTurkey ka-2026 kunokuhlanganiswa kwe-LCL okwabiwe. I-FCL iphinde ivumele abathumeli ukuthi bakhe izinqolobane zesizini noma basebenze emijikelezweni yokugcwalisa kabusha echaziwe ukuze babe nezindleko zokuthumela ezingabikezelwa futhi baxoxisane ngamanani angcono nabathumeli bezimpahla ngobuningi obuzibophezele.
Uma i-LCL iyikholi efanele
I-LCL iseyindlela engcono kakhulu yama-oda okuhlola, ukuhlolwa kwabaphakeli abasha noma ukuthunyelwa okungaphansi kwama-cubic metres ayi-13. Uma isigaba somkhiqizo omusha singena emakethe yaseTurkey noma siqinisekisa umphakeli omusha, kuyingozi enkulu yezezimali ukuzibophezela esitsheni sonke ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa isidingo. I-LCL ivumela ukuthunyelwa njalo kwamanani amancane, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukuhwebelana kwempahla kanye nokunciphisa imali eboshelwe emikhiqizweni ethunyelwayo. Kuyindlela yokushintshana - izindleko eziphakeme kancane nge-CBM kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla eyengeziwe - okuvame ukukhokhela ngamanani aphansi futhi abathumeli bempahla abaphezulu bayakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-LCL ukuze banciphise ubunzima bemibhalo lapho beya khona.
Ukuhamba Nge-Customs Clearance yaseTurkey ngo-2026
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba umthetho ushintshe ngo-2026, uhlelo lwentela yaseTurkey lwase luvele lunenqubo enzima. Azisekho izimemezelo ezilula zamaphasela e-commerce. “Konke ukuthunyelwa kwezentengiselwano kuzolandela izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokungenisa. Uhlelo lwe-Single Window System (TPS) loMnyango Wezohwebo luyipulatifomu yedijithali esekela kancane kancane izinqubo zentela yaseTurkey ngokuxhumanisa ukuhanjiswa kwamadokhumenti ezinhlanganweni eziningi zikahulumeni. Abangenisi abaqotho abasakwazi ukujwayelana ne-TPS noma ukubambisana nomthengisi nomthengisi onjalo.
Imibhalo Ukunemba kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yokuboshwa kwempahla kanye nokubambezeleka kule ndlela yokuhweba. Amaphepha angekho, angaguquki noma angahlelwanga kahle angabangela ukuthi impahla ilinde echwebeni izinsuku noma amasonto, okubangela izindleko zokunciphisa intela kanye nokugcina impahla ezidla ngokushesha izimpahla zakho. Ithebula elilandelayo lifingqa amaphepha ayisisekelo adingekayo ekuthunyelweni kwe-B2B eTurkey.
| Idokhumenti | Injongo | Isidingo Esiyinhloko seTurkey |
| I-invoyisi yezentengiso | Isungula inani elimenyezelwe kanye namaqembu okuthengiselana | Kumelwe kufake amakhodi e-HS, ama-Incoterms, izinombolo ze-VAT zomthengi/umthengisi |
| Uhlu lokupakisha | Imininingwane yokuqukethwe okuphathekayo kokuthunyelwa | I-CBM enembile, isisindo esiphelele nesenetha nge-SKU ngayinye |
| UMthethosivivinywa Wokulayisha (B / L) | Idokhumenti yesihloko kanye nokwamukelwa kwezimpahla zokuthunyelwa olwandle | Igama lomthumeli kumele lifane nomngenisi obhalisiwe werekhodi |
| Isitifiketi Somsuka | Iqinisekisa izwe lokukhiqiza | Kuyadingeka ekuphathweni okukhethekile lapho kufanele khona |
| Izitifiketi Zokuphepha Komkhiqizo | Kufakazela ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zomkhiqizo waseTurkey | Kuphoqelekile kusukela ngoJanuwari 2026; kumele kutholakale ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa |
| Ilayisensi / Izimvume Zokungenisa | Kuyadingeka ezigabeni zemikhiqizo elawulwayo | Izindwangu, amakhemikhali, izinto zikagesi, namathoyizi kungadinga izimvume ezikhethekile |
| Ifomu le-VGM (i-FCL kuphela) | Isimemezelo Esiqinisekisiwe Sesisindo Esiphelele sesitsha | Kumelwe kuthunyelwe ngaphambi kokuphela kwedokhumenti yenkampani yenethiwekhi |
Ukuthobela imithetho yomkhiqizo manje sekungaphezu nje kwemibhalo ohlelweni lwayo; manje sekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu endleleni yokuphoqelela imithetho yaseTurkey. Zonke izimpahla ezingeniswayo ukuze ziphinde zithengiswe, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezithengiswa ngamapulatifomu e-e-commerce asekhaya, kumele zibe nezitifiketi zokuphepha zaseTurkey ezidingekayo futhi zihambisane noMthethonqubo Wokubhekwa Kwemakethe Nokuhlolwa Kwemikhiqizo Ebekwe Emakethe kusetshenziswa Amathuluzi Okuxhumana Akude kusukela ngoJanuwari 2026. Ezigabeni ezilawulwayo njengezindwangu, izinto zikagesi, imikhiqizo yezingane kanye nezicathulo, lokhu kusho ukuthola izitifiketi ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zisuke eShayina, hhayi lapho zifika echwebeni.
Amanani entela yokungeniswa kwezentengiselwano kwe-B2B okuvela eShayina angama-60% ezintweni ezingezona eze-EU, ezibalwa ngenani le-CIF (Cost Insurance Freight). Ukuhlukaniswa kwekhodi ye-HS efanele, ukukhethwa kwe-Incoterms kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokugcina impahla eziboshiwe kuvumela ukulungiswa kwentela okuhlelekile, okusho ukuthi abangenisi bezentengiselwano abasebenzisa iziteshi ze-FCL noma ze-LCL ezisemthethweni bavame ukuphatha izindleko zabo eziphumelelayo zokufika ngendlela ephumelelayo kakhulu kunendlela imodeli endala esekelwe emaphaseleni engayenza. Lolu uhlobo oluqondile lobuchwepheshe olunikezwa ngumthumeli wezimpahla onolwazi ebudlelwaneni namakhasimende.
Esinye isici sokusebenza abathumeli abasha ngezinye izikhathi abasikhohlwayo ukuthi izikhulu zamasiko zaseTurkey zingadinga i-Broker Self-Clearance Option (BSO), okusho ukuthi imvume kumele iqhutshwe ngumthengisi wamasiko waseTurkey onelayisensi okhethwe ngqo ngumngenisi. Uma uqala umsebenzi omusha wokungenisa impahla, kubalulekile ukuthi uthole futhi ungene kumthengisi wakho wamasiko waseTurkey ngaphambi kokuba kufike umthwalo wakho wokuqala. Izingxabano mayelana nokukhetha umthengisi echwebeni lokufika zingaholela ekugcinweni okubizayo kanye nezindleko zokunciphisa intela ebezingagwenywa ngokuphelele.
Izimpahla Zesitimela Nezomoya: Izinketho Ezengeziwe Okufanele Uzazi
Impahla yolwandle ibangela ingxenye enkulu yethrafikhi yempahla phakathi kweShayina neTurkey, kodwa ezinye izindlela ezimbili zifanelekile kubathumeli abanezidingo ezithile.
Izimpahla zikaloliwe izinsizakalo ezihambisana nenethiwekhi yeBelt and Road - ikakhulukazi lezo ezixhumanisa izindawo zokukhiqiza zaseShayina ne-Istanbul nge-Asia Ephakathi - sezibe yindlela yokuncintisana kokubili yokuthutha olwandle kanye nezindiza. Izikhathi zokuhamba zivame ukuba phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-18 kuya kwezingu-25, isikhathi esisheshayo kakhulu kunezokuthutha olwandle, futhi izindleko zivame ukuba phakathi kwesakhiwo sezindleko zolwandle kanye nezindiza. Izitimela zifanelwe ukucatshangelwa okukhulu ngabathumeli abathenga emaqenjini okukhiqiza aseShayina angaphakathi emadolobheni afana neChengdu, Zhengzhou noma iXi'an abafuna indlela esheshayo yokuthutha olwandle ngaphandle kokukhokha izindleko zomoya.
Ukuthunyelwa ngendiza kuyindlela yokugcina ebizayo kwabangenisi be-B2B, kodwa kubalulekile ekugcwaliseni kabusha okuphuthumayo, izimpahla ezinenani eliphakeme ezinezilinganiso eziphansi zevolumu nenani noma amasampula omkhiqizo adinga ukuhlolwa ngokushesha. Isikhathi sokuhamba sisuka ezikhumulweni zezindiza ezinkulu eShayina siya ezikhumulweni zezindiza e-Istanbul siyizinsuku ezi-2-5. Izidingo zemibhalo yokususwa kwempahla yendiza ezikhumulweni zezindiza zase-Istanbul ziyafana nalezo zokufika ezikhumulweni zezindiza kodwa izikhathi zokucubungula zivame ukuba ngokushesha uma imibhalo isiqediwe.
Kungani Umlingani Wakho Wezimpahla Ebaluleke Kakhulu Kunanini Ngaphambili ngo-2026
Esikhathini esidlule, amapulatifomu ayengathumela izigidi zamaphasela amancane ngezinqubo zamasiko ezilula futhi ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwakuzenzakalela futhi kuthengiswe. Ikhwalithi yomlingani wakho wempahla iyinto eguquguqukayo yebhizinisi, lapho yonke impahla yezentengiselwano idinga ukudlula ezinqubweni zamasiko ezigcwele, izidingo zokuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo kanye nendawo yokulawula esathuthuka.
Umthengisi wezimpahla ofanele wenza okungaphezu nje kwendawo yokubhuka yamabhokisi. Sizophatha uchungechunge lwakho lwemibhalo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni futhi sixhumane nomthengisi wakho wezimpahla waseTurkey futhi sikweluleke ngokuhlukaniswa kwekhodi ye-HS. Sizohlela ukuqoqwa kwezimpahla ngemayela lokuqala kusuka kubaphakeli bakho baseShayina kuzo zonke izifunda zokukhiqiza futhi siqinisekise ukuthi zonke izitifiketi nezimemezelo ezidingekayo zikhona ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zakho zifike echwebeni eTurkey. Uma kuvela izinkinga ezingalindelekile - futhi ngezinye izikhathi zenzeka ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe - umlingani onoxhumana nabo abaningi emachwebeni avela eShayina kanye nasezindaweni zokuya eTurkey kungaba umehluko phakathi kokubambezeleka okufushane kanye nokuma kwamasonto amaningi namasiko.
Lena yindawo yokusebenza lapho i-Topway Shipping isungule khona igama layo. I-Topway Shipping, enendlunkulu yayo eShenzhen China, yasungulwa ngo-2010 futhi ibilokhu ingumhlinzeki ochwepheshe wezixazululo zezokuthutha eziwela imingcele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15. Ithimba elisungule linolwazi olusebenzayo lweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 kwezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokususwa kwezimpahla zangaphandle, kanye namandla athile emizileni yokuhweba evela eShayina. Izinsizakalo ze-Topway zimboza lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha, kusukela ekuthuthweni kwamaloli amamayela okuqala kusuka ezimbonini nasezindaweni zokugcina impahla zabahlinzeki kulo lonke elaseShayina, kuya ogwini lolwandle. kugcinwa, ukuhlanganiswa kokususwa kwezimpahla zamasiko kanye nokulethwa kwezimpahla okuhamba ibanga elide. I-Topway inikeza izinsizakalo zokuthutha izimpahla zasolwandle ze-FCL kanye ne-LCL ezivela eShayina kuya emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele kubathumeli be-B2B abathumela izimpahla eTurkey nakwezinye izindawo zomhlaba wonke, okunikeza amabhizinisi ukuguquguquka kokuvumelanisa imodi yokuthutha efanele nomthamo wabo wokuthunyelwa kanye nesivinini sokuhweba.
Abathumeli abavela ePearl River Delta, eYangtze River Delta nakwezinye izindawo ezinkulu zokukhiqiza zaseShayina bathola inzuzo yokwakha lapho besebenza nomlingani wezimpahla osebenza eShenzhen njengeTopway: useduze nabaphakeli bakho okusho ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo kwebanga lokuqala, ukuhlonza kusenesikhathi izikhala zamadokhumenti kanye nokulawula okuqinile kokulungela imithwalo ngaphambi kokunqanyulwa kokuhamba kwemikhumbi. Esimweni sokuthobela imithetho - ukungenisa impahla okuningi eTurkey sekuvele ngo-2026, lokho kubonakala okuphezulu akuyona into yokunethezeka - kuyinzuzo yokuncintisana.
Isiphetho
Isinqumo seTurkey sokuhoxisa ukucutshungulwa kwentela okulula kwezentengiselwano ze-e-commerce zakwamanye amazwe akusona nje isiphazamiso, kodwa ukusetha kabusha kwesakhiwo somkhakha wokungenisa impahla ezweni, onabantu abaphumelelayo nabalahlekile abacacile. Amapulatifomu akha imodeli yawo yebhizinisi ngokulethwa kwamaphasela kubathengi ngaphandle kokungqubuzana, okungabizi kakhulu asehoxile. Isidingo esishiywe yilawo mapulatifomu sizotholwa ngabangenisi abasebenza ngeziteshi zebhizinisi ezisunguliwe ezinemibhalo eyanele, izimpahla zokuthobela imithetho, kanye nabalingani bezimpahla abangochwepheshe.
Incwadi yokudlala yabangenisi be-B2B kanye nabathengisi bezimpahla ngobuningi abahlose iTurkey ngo-2026 icacile: thumela ngomkhumbi olwandle ngesilinganiso nangemodi ehambisana nomthamo wakho, tshala imali ekuqinisekisweni kokuphepha komkhiqizo ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zisuke eShayina, gcina uchungechunge lwakho lwamadokhumenti lusesimweni esifanele, bese ukhetha umlingani wezimpahla onolwazi lwangempela lomzila we-China-Turkey. Imakethe eyizigidigidi eziyi-1.5 zamaRandi uTemu noShein abayeka ngeke ihlale ingenalutho isikhathi eside. Abangenisi abasebenza ngobungcweti, ngesivinini kanye nengqalasizinda edingekayo yezokuthutha bazoyithola.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Ngingakwazi yini ukungenisa izimpahla ezivela eShayina ziye eTurkey ngo-2026?
A: Yebo, kunjalo. ITurkey ayikaze ivimbele ukungeniswa kwempahla evela eShayina noma kunoma yisiphi esinye isizwe esivela kuso. Okushintshile ukuthi konke ukuthunyelwa kwebhizinisi manje kufanele kudlule ezinqubweni ezijwayelekile zentela, ngamadokhumenti afanele kanye nezitifiketi zomkhiqizo. Abathumeli be-B2B abathumela impahla ngempahla yolwandle abanamadokhumenti afanele basasebenza njengenjwayelo.
Q: Yiliphi izinga lentela yempahla ethengiswayo elisebenza ezimpahleni ezingeniswe eTurkey zivela eShayina?
A: Izinga elijwayelekile lentela yempahla evela ngaphandle kwe-EU (kufaka phakathi iShayina) lingamaphesenti angama-60 enani le-CIF (Izindleko, Umshwalense, Ukuthutha). Ezinye izigaba zemikhiqizo nazo zikhokhiswa intela eyengeziwe ngaphansi kweNtela Yokusetshenziswa Ekhethekile yaseTurkey. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamakhodi e-HS kanye nokukhethwa kwe-Incoterms kungashintsha isakhiwo sezidingo zentela iyonke.
Q: Yimaphi amadokhumenti adingekayo ukuze kukhishwe izimpahla zamasiko eTurkey ukuze kuthunyelwe izimpahla ze-B2B?
A: Amadokhumenti abalulekile yilawa: i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano (kufaka phakathi amakhodi e-HS kanye ne-Incoterms), uhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading, kanye nesitifiketi semvelaphi. Izigaba zezimpahla ezilawulwayo zidinga izitifiketi zokuphepha zaseTurkey. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL kudinga ifomu le-VGM ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuphela kwedokhumenti yomthwali. Ukubambisana nomthumeli wezimpahla onolwazi kusho ukuthi ungakhululeka wazi ukuthi amaphepha adingekayo azophathwa ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kusuke eShayina.
Q: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthutha olwandle kusuka eShayina kuya eTurkey?
A: Izikhathi ezijwayelekile zokuhamba ngemikhumbi ukusuka emachwebeni amakhulu aseShayina ukuya e-Ambarli noma eMersin ngezinsizakalo eziqondile noma zokuthutha ziphakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-25 kuya kwezingama-30. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL kungase kubhekane nezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-7 ezengeziwe ngokuhlanganiswa kanye nokuhlukaniswa ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla zamakhonteyina.
U: Kufanele ngisebenzise nini i-FCL uma kuqhathaniswa ne-LCL ekuthunyelweni kwe-China-Turkey?
A: I-FCL ivame ukonga kakhulu ekuthunyelweni okungaphezu kwe-15 CBM, ngenqubo elula yamasiko kanye nengozi encane yokulimala kwempahla. Kuma-oda amancane okuhlola noma ukuthunyelwa okungajwayelekile okungaphansi kwe-13 CBM, i-LCL iyasebenza kakhulu. Izinqubo zokuhlola amasiko zaseTurkey ezandisiwe zango-2026 zabathumeli bevolumu evamile yezentengiselwano zinikeza izindleko eziphansi ngeyunithi ngayinye kanye nokuphepha okukhulu kwempahla nge-FCL.
Q: I-Topway Shipping ingasiza kanjani ngokungenisa kwami izimpahla eTurkey?
A: Siyi-Topway Shipping, inkampani eseShenzhen eyasungulwa ngo-2010. Sinikeza uhla oluphelele lwezinsizakalo zokuthutha, okuhlanganisa: ukuthathwa kwempahla ngemayela lokuqala kusuka ezinkampanini zaseShayina, ukuthutha olwandle okuguquguqukayo kwe-FCL kanye ne-LCL kuya emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, usizo lokuhlanza impahla ngemingcele, ukugcina impahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokulethwa kwempahla ngemayela lokugcina. Njengoba inesipiliyoni esingaphezu kweminyaka engu-15 emigwaqweni yokuhweba evela eShayina, i-Topway isendaweni ekahle yokusekela abangenisi ekuqondeni isimo esishintshashintshayo samasiko kanye nokuthobela imithetho eTurkey ngo-2026.
