Izimali Ezi-7 Ezifihliwe Kuzo Zonke Izilinganiso Zokuthumela Ezisuka E-China Ziya E-UK
Lokho okungavamile ukudalulwa yisilinganiso sempahla esivela eShanghai noma eShenzhen kuya eFelixstowe. Inombolo eyinhloko, ebhalwe ngokugqamile phezulu kwe-PDF, ivame ukufaka ingxenye encane nje yolwandle noma yomoya wohambo. Konke okunye okwenzekayo ngaphambi kokuba isitsha sakho sisuke esigungwini futhi ngemva kokuba sifike emhlabathini waseBrithani kwengezwa kamuva, ngokuvamile ku-invoyisi yesibili efika ngemva kokuba imikhiqizo isivele isolwandle.
Ngezinye izikhathi akulona iphutha lomuntu ongathembekile. Ezinye zalezi zindleko azikwazi ukunqunywa ngesikhathi sokubhuka njengoba zincike entengo kaphethiloli, ukuminyana kwetheku, noma ukuthi impahla yakho ihlala isikhathi esingakanani kuze kube yilapho intela ikhishwa. Kodwa umthelela ekungeneni kwemali komthengisi uyafana nganoma iyiphi indlela: isilinganiso esabonakala sincintisana ngoJuni singaba yindleko efikayo ephezulu ngamaphesenti angama-20 kuya kwangu-40 ngesikhathi izimpahla zifika e-UK warehouse, igebe elivunywa abahlinzeki bezokuthutha abaningana eziqondisweni zabo zamanani zango-2026.
Nazi izindleko eziyisikhombisa ezivame ukungakhulunywa ngazo esilinganisweni sokuqala, ukuthi zenzelwe ini nokuthi ungasisetha kanjani isivumelwano sakho sokuthumela ukuze kuvele izinto ezimbalwa ezimangazayo.
Akukho kulokhu okubonisa ukuthi i-marine kanye umthwalo wezindiza kusuka eShayina sekuyinto engalawuleki. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuqhathanisa okufanele kwenziwe ngabangenisi bempahla akusikho ukuqhathanisa izinombolo ezimbili eziyinhloko kuspredishithi, kodwa ukuqhathanisa ukuhlukaniswa okubili okuphelele kwezindleko zokufika okucabangela zonke izigaba zomzila. Uma kwenzeka lolo shintsho, izinga eliphakeme kancane elishiwoyo elivela kumuntu odlulisela izinto ngendlela ecacile ngezinye izikhathi ligcina seliyindlela eshibhile uma ama-invoyisi eyeka ukufika.
Kungani Izinga Eliyisisekelo Liyingxenye Yempendulo Kuphela
Amanani entengo yokuthutha olwandle emzileni ophakathi kweChina ne-UK anenani ngesitsha ngasinye noma nge-cubic meter futhi leso yisibalo abathumeli abaningi abasiqhathanisayo lapho bethenga phakathi kwabathumeli. Kodwa izinga lesitsha empeleni liyizindleko zokuthutha ibhokisi lensimbi lisuka echwebeni liye echwebeni. Asitshelwa lutho ngalokho okwenzekayo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi: ukulilayisha elolini eShenzhen, ukulikhipha emkhunjini eSouthampton, noma ukulikhipha nge-HM Revenue & Customs ngaphambi kokuba lisuke echwebeni.
Le ndlela nayo ibilokhu inamazinga aguquguqukayo kakhulu kuze kube ngu-2026. Ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo eduze kweStrait of Hormuz kugcine izinkampani eziningi zezindiza zishintsha imizila yazo zizungeze iCape of Good Hope esikhundleni seSuez, kwanezela izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-14 zokuhamba futhi zinikeza ngqo imali ehlobene nophethiloli. Umjikelezo wamanani wesizini ephezulu kaJulayi ukhuphule amanani ezitsha ezingamafidi angu-20 eSouthampton naseFelixstowe cishe ngamaphesenti ayi-11 kusukela enyangeni eyandulele, kanti amanani angamafidi angu-40 akhuphuka kakhulu. Lokho kuguquguquka akukho ekhadini lentengo eladalulwa emasontweni amathathu edlule.
Ithebula elilandelayo linikeza isifinyezo sohlobo lokusabalala okubonakala njengamanje emzileni wokuhweba phakathi kweChina ne-UK. Lokhu akusikho ukucaphuna, ngoba amanani angempela ayahlukahluka ngokuya nge-port pair, uhlobo lwempahla kanye nosuku lokubhuka, kodwa likunikeza umbono wokuthi kungani intengo eyodwa yokuqala kuwebhusayithi ingeyona into ekhokhwa ngumthengisi.
| Mode | Ububanzi obujwayelekile buka-2026 | Lokho ngokuvamile okungakubandakanyi |
| I-FCL 20ft (Shanghai-Felixstowe) | $1,100 – $3,400 imithwalo yolwandle eyisisekelo | Indawo oya kuyo i-THC, intela, i-VAT, ukuthutha |
| I-FCL 40ft (eShanghai-eSouthampton) | $1,700 – $6,200 imithwalo yolwandle eyisisekelo | Ukulungiswa kwe-BAF/CAF, ukunciphisa ijubane |
| I-LCL (nge-CBM ngayinye) | $30 – $150 kuye ngesizini | Imali yokuhlanganisa indawo kanye nemali yokukhulula |
| Ukuthunyelwa kwendiza okujwayelekile (nge-kg) | $ 4.50 - $ 10.00 | Ukubalwa kabusha kwesisindo sevolumu, izimali ze-CDS |
Qaphela usayizi wobubanzi ngabunye. Lokho kusabalala akuhleliwe kodwa kuyisamba sezinto eziyisikhombisa ezichazwe ngezansi, ezibekwe phezu kwanoma iyiphi inombolo eyisisekelo umuntu odlulisela phambili anquma ukuyikhangisa.
1. I-Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF) kanye ne-Fuel Volatility
I-BAF yiyona endala futhi ebikezelwa kakhulu kwezimali eziyisikhombisa, kodwa isamangaza abangenisi bokuqala ngoba ayivamile ukufakwa esilinganisweni esiphezulu. Kuyinkokhelo eyengeziwe ebekwa phezu kwempahla eyisisekelo yolwandle, kodwa esikhundleni sokuba ilungiswe isikhathi senkontileka, ibalwa kabusha ngokuqhubekayo futhi yenzelwe ukuvikela abathwali ekushintsheni kwentengo kaphethiloli we-bunker.
Futhi intengo isibize kakhulu kunalokho obekungaba yikho, ngoba nje imikhumbi ishisa uphethiloli omningi njalo ohambweni, ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kweCape of Good Hope. Noma yisiphi isilinganiso esikhishwa ngaphandle komugqa we-BAF noma nge-BAF eqandisiwe ngenani lenyanga edlule cishe sizodinga ukubuyekezwa ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Abathumeli bezinkontileka ezihleliwe ngezinye izikhathi banomuzwa wokuthi i-BAF izinzile phakathi nesikhathi senkontileka. Ngokuvamile akunjalo. Izinkontileka eziningi zabathwali zivumela i-BAF ukuthi ishintshe ngokuhlukile ngaphandle kwesilinganiso esiyisisekelo ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi amabhili amabili alokho okubonakala sengathi ukuthunyelwa okufanayo, okubhukwe inyanga ihlukene, angafika nenani elihluke kakhulu ngisho noma kungekho okunye okushintshile mayelana nempahla.
2. Isici Sokulungiswa Kwemali (i-CAF)
Iningi lezinkontileka zasolwandle zamazwe ngamazwe licashunwa ngamadola aseMelika, futhi izinkampani zezindiza zisebenzisa isici sokulungisa imali ukuze zizivikele ekuhambeni kwezinga lokushintshanisa phakathi kwedola nezimali ezisetshenziswa kuzo zombili iziphetho zokuhweba. Kucatshangwa njengephesenti lempahla kanye ne-BAF ngakho ukunyuka kwe-CAF kuphakamisa buthule zonke ezinye izinto ezilenga phezu kwayo.
Le nkokhelo incane ngokwayo, ngokuvamile ngamaphesenti ambalwa, kodwa abathumeli abathumela njalo futhi abangalokothi bahlelele yona bavame ukuthola izindleko zabo zokuthutha ekupheleni konyaka zidlula kakhulu lokho okwakubikezelwe yizilinganiso zokuqala.
3. Izindleko Zokuphatha Itheminali (i-THC) Kuzo Zombili Izinhlangothi
Ukuphathwa kwetheminali kuhlanganisa ama-crane, abasebenzi kanye nezinqubo zegceke ezihambisana nokufaka isitsha emkhunjini futhi sikhokhiswa kabili - kanye echwebeni lokulayisha laseShayina kanye kanye echwebeni lokukhipha izimpahla e-UK). Kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL imali iyisilinganiso esibekiwe ngesitsha ngasinye, kodwa impahla ye-LCL ikhokhiswa ngethani noma nge-cubic meter okusho ukuthi ukuthunyelwa okuncane kungagcina kukhokha i-THC ephezulu ngokungalingani ngobukhulu bayo.
Okumangaza abaningi ngesigamu sale mali yi-Destination THC njengoba lokhu kukhokhiswa e-UK ngokuvamile yinkampani ehlukile kuleyo enikeze isilinganiso sokuqala futhi kukhokhwa ngaphambi kokuba isitsha sikhishwe echwebeni.
Okuningi kokungaqiniseki kuvela enanini lezandla isitsha esizodlula kuzo ohambweni lwaso sisuka emkhunjini siya endaweni yokugcina impahla yomngenisi - umugqa wokuthumela impahla, umqhubi wesiteshi, i-ejenti yase-UK kanye nomshini wokuthutha impahla ohlukile. Ngayinye ingaba nomugqa wayo wokuphatha impahla, kanti umhlinzeki odlulisela impahla olinganisela kuphela izimali ezivela eceleni komthombo ukukhombisa isixhumanisi esisodwa kuchungechunge lwezixhumanisi ezine.
| Uhlobo lokushaja | Lapho kusebenza khona | Indawo yokukhokha evamile |
| Umsuka we-THC | Ichweba lokulayisha laseShayina (Shenzhen, Ningbo, Shanghai) | Kufakiwe ezincaphunweni eziningi ze-FCL |
| Indawo okuyiwa kuyo iTHC | Ichweba lokukhipha izimpahla e-UK (iFelixstowe, iSouthampton, iLondon Gateway) | Ikhokhiswa ngokwehlukana, ngokuvamile lapho ufika |
| Ukuphathwa kwe-LCL | Zombili iziphetho, kubalwa nge-CBM noma ngethani | Ngokuvamile akukhishwa kumanani e-LCL aphezulu |
4. Izimali Zokwengezwa Zesizini Ephakeme kanye Nezimali Zokushintsha Imishini
Izinkampani zezindiza zengeza iprimiyamu yesizini ephezulu njalo ekwindla ukuze zilandele isidingo ngaphambi komkhankaso wokuthenga ngoKhisimusi, kanti uJanuwari noFebhuwari, ngesikhathi soNyaka Omusha waseShayina, babona ukwanda okufanayo lapho amafektri evala futhi wonke umuntu ezama ukuthumela ngaphambi kokuvalwa. Icala elibi kakhulu lalingoJulayi 2026 lapho intengo yesizini ephezulu evela kuzinkampani ezinkulu zezindiza inyusa amanani angamafidi angu-40 emachwebeni aseNyakatho Yurophu ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu ngenyanga eyodwa.
Izindleko ezihlobene kodwa ezingaxoxwa kangako ukushintshwa kwemishini. Abathwali bazokhokhisa abathumeli ukuthi bathuthe amabhokisi bawabuyisele lapho kudingeka khona ngempela lapho izitsha ezingenalutho zisendaweni engafanele, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukuminyana. Uzobona lokhu njengento yomugqa ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-equipment imbalance surcharge' futhi cishe ayikaze icashunwe ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa.
Ukuzivikela kwangempela kuphela isikhathi, ngoba lezi zindleko ezengeziwe zihamba nekhalenda kunanoma yikuphi ukuthunyelwa okukodwa: bhukha amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ngaphambi koNyaka Omusha WaseShayina noma i-Q4 rush bese uvala intengo ngaphambi kokuba kufike inkokhelo eyengeziwe, futhi unechibi elikhulu lesikhala semikhumbi etholakalayo sokuxoxisana ngaso esikhundleni sokwamukela noma yiliphi inani elisele.
5. Amacala Okunciphisa Ubunzima Nokuboshwa
Uma isitsha singena echwebeni, umugqa wokuthumela uvumela inani elithile lezinsuku zamahhala (ngokuvamile ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa) ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe i-demurrage ukuze isitsha sithathwe. Ukuboshwa kuyiwashi elihlukile elibala isikhathi obamba ngaso isitsha sangempela ngaphandle kwechwebeni ngaphambi kokusibuyisela singenalutho. Zombili lezi zimali zikhokhiswa ngosuku futhi zihlanganiswa ngokushesha uma kukhona ukubambezeleka ekususweni kwempahla noma ekubhukishweni kokuthutha impahla.
Lena enye yezimali ezimbalwa kulolu hlu umngenisi alawula kuzo. Ukukhishwa kwezimpahla ngenkani kuhamba kahle futhi amadokhumenti athunyelwa kahle ngaphambi kokufika, ukukhokhiswa kwempahla akuvamile. Ukuthunyelwa okuhlonziwe ukuze kuhlolwe, noma okufika ngaphandle komthengisi okhona, kuvame ukuba njalo.
Izinga lansuku zonke lazo zombili izindleko cishe lizokhuphuka, uma isitsha sihlala isikhathi eside, siqala ngezinga eliphansi, futhi sikhuphuke ngale kwenani lokuqala lezinsuku. Emhubheni omatasa njengoFelixstowe, ukubambezeleka okungaba yinto encane emakethe ematasa kakhulu kungabiza kakhulu phakathi nesonto, ikakhulukazi kulesi sikhathi sokutholakala kwemishini embalwa, yingakho abangenisi abanolwazi bephatha isikhathi samahhala njengosuku lokugcina olunzima, hhayi isiqondiso esingacacile.
6. Imali Yokuhlolwa Kwempahla Yesiko kanye Nezimali Zokubhala Imibhalo Ye-CDS
Kusukela kwethulwa i-Customs Declaration Service yase-UK, konke ukungenisa kudinga inombolo ye-GB EORI esebenzayo kanye nesethi yamadokhumenti alungele i-CDS afaka phakathi i-invoyisi yebhizinisi, uhlu lokupakisha kanye namakhodi e-HS afanele. Uma kukhona iphutha noma ukushiywa kwento ethile kunoma yikuphi kwalokhu, i-custom hold ingaqalwa. Futhi uma i-HMRC inquma ukuhlola ukuthunyelwa ngesandla noma nge-X-ray, umngenisi ukhokhela ukuhlolwa, kanye nezindleko zokuhambisa isitsha siye futhi sibuye esikhungweni sokuhlola.
Kukhona futhi izindleko ezithule lapha: i-VAT yokungenisa, ngokuvamile engu-20%, enqunywa ngenani lezinto kanye nentela kanye nokulethwa. Kwabangenisi abangenayo i-VAT Accounting Ehlehlisiwe, inzuzo enkulu iwukukhokha lokhu ngemali emngceleni kunokuba ikuhlehlise ngembuyiselo yabo evamile ye-VAT. Akuyona imali efihliwe ngomqondo oqinile, kodwa ifika ku-invoyisi efanayo, futhi izwakala ngendlela efanayo kumnikazi webhizinisi ohlola ibhalansi yakhe yasebhange.
Amanani entela ngokwawo anezela esinye isici sokungaqiniseki njengoba esukela ku-zero kuya cishe kumaphesenti angu-17, kuye ngekhodi ye-HS eyabelwe umkhiqizo. Abathumeli ababili abangenisa imikhiqizo efanayo kakhulu bangagcina benezikweletu zentela ezihlukene kakhulu ngoba nje abathumeli babo bahlukanise izinto ngaphansi kwamakhodi ahlukene, okuyisinye isizathu esenza ukuthi umthengisi wentela onekhono abe nenani elingaphezu kwezindleko zokuthutha ezishibhile.
7. Imali Yokuhlanganisa Indawo Oya Kuyo Neyokukhulula Impahla Ye-LCL
Kubonakala sengathi i-low-balling enamandla kakhulu isezicaphunweni ze-LCL. Umthumeli angacaphuna izinga eliphansi kakhulu nge-CBM ohlangothini lwaseShayina, ngoba umthumeli akakhokhi lutho, kodwa abuyisele izindleko zangempela ngokuhlanganiswa kwendawo noma imali yokukhululwa kwempahla ekhokhiswa ikhasimende elise-UK lapho isitsha sihlanganisiwe. Abathengi abangakawuboni lo mkhuba bavame ukumangala ukuthi imali yokukhululwa ingakanani uma iqhathaniswa nentengo yokuqala yokuthutha.
Indlela eqinisekile yokugwema lokhu ukucela ngqo umuntu othumela impahla ukuthi akunike ishidi eliphelele lezindleko zendawo oya kuyo ngaphambi kokubhukha, kunokuthembela entengo yohlangothi lokuqala kuphela.
Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isakhiwo senkokhelo akuyona inkohliso engokwemvelo, njengoba ukuhlanganiswa kubiza imali ngempela. Umuntu kufanele akhiphe isitsha esabiwe bese ehlela umkhiqizo ngomuntu othunyelwe. Inkinga ayikho ngentengo uqobo, kodwa ngokudalulwa, futhi ufuna ukunikeza okunikezwayo ithuba kulabo abasibizayo kusengaphambili, hhayi ngemva kokuba isitsha sesifikile.
Ugibe Oluhlobene: Isisindo Somthamo Ekuthunyelweni Ngendiza
Nakuba ukuthunyelwa kwezindiza kungaphansi kokuminyana kwechweba kune- impahla yasolwandle, inesimo sayo senkinga yemali efihliwe: isisindo esikhokhisiwe. Izindiza zikhokhisa noma yikuphi okukhulu, isisindo sangempela noma isisindo sevolumu, esibalwa njengobude obuphindaphindwayo ububanzi obuphindaphindwayo ukuphakama ngamasentimitha kuhlukaniswe ngo-6,000. Uma leyo fomula isisetshenzisiwe, umkhiqizo olula kodwa omkhulu, igwebu lokupakisha, izinto ezilengayo, izinto zasekhaya ezinkulu, kungagcina kubiza kakhulu kunalokho isisindo sawo esingokomzimba esingakusikisela.
Lokhu akuyona intengo efihliwe ngomqondo wobuchwepheshe we-BAF noma i-demurrage ngoba yembulwa ekubalweni kwamanani kusukela ekuqaleni. Kodwa abangenisi abacaphuna isisindo sangempela, ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ubukhulu bekhathoni ngokumelene nokubalwa kwevolumu, bathola njalo i-invoyisi ngaphezu kwalokho ababekulindele. Ukuze kuncishiswe igebe, futhi kugwenywe ngokuphelele, ikhambi elilula kakhulu ukwenza ngcono ukupakisha ukuze kuncishiswe isikhala esifile.
Indlela Yokufunda Isilinganiso Ngaphambi Kokuthi Usayine
Akukho neyodwa yezindleko eziyisikhombisa ezingenhla engafanele ngokwazo. Amachweba ayakhokhisa ngokuphatha. Abathwali bavikela uphethiloli kanye nengozi yemali. I-HMRC inomsebenzi okufanele iwuqede. Inkinga iwukudalulwa kwesikhathi. Abangenisi baboniswa inombolo engaphelele yokuqala, futhi isithombe esigcwele sibonakala kuphela ngemva kokuba impahla isivele ithunyelwe.
Cela izindleko zokungenisa impahla yonke, hhayi intengo yokuthutha impahla
Izingcaphuno ezifanele zibala imithwalo yolwandle noma yasemoyeni, i-THC evela kuyo kanye nendawo oya kuyo, imibhalo, ukuvunyelwa kwempahla yamasiko kanye nentela elinganisiwe kanye ne-VAT emigqeni echazwe ngokucacile, engahlanganiswanga enombolweni eyodwa ehlanganisa kuphela ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi kuya kwamanye amazwe.
Khetha i-Incoterm efanela isifiso sakho sokubeka engcupheni
I-FOB ne-CIF zidlulisela iningi lezimanga endaweni oya kuyo kumakhasimende, kuyilapho i-DDP idlulisela intela, i-VAT, kanye nezindleko zendawo oya kuyo emuva kumthumeli we-invoyisi eyodwa efaka konke. Inombolo yesihloko ibukeka inkulu, kodwa i-DDP ivame ukuba yindawo yokuqala ephephile yabangenisi bokuqala noma izinkampani ezincane ze-e-commerce.
Ngezinye izikhathi abathumeli abanolwazi abanobuchwepheshe bamasiko bakhetha i-FOB ngoba ibavumela ukuthi balawule kakhulu ukuthi yimuphi umthengisi owenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza nokuthi yimuphi umthengisi ohambisa isitsha ngaphakathi ezweni, bemukela ukuguquguquka ngokushintshana nezindleko eziphansi iyonke. Ayikho impendulo efanele lapha, futhi i-Incoterm efanele incike ekutheni inkampani ifuna ukubhekana nobunzima obungakanani bokuthutha impahla ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwayo ngokuphelele.
Gcina inani lamaqembu asochungechungeni liphansi ngangokunokwenzeka
Umlamuleli ngamunye obekwe phakathi kwesitshalo eShayina kanye nendlu yokugcina impahla e-UK ungenye ithuba lokwengeza imali ngaphandle kokuba umthengi abe nokuqonda okugcwele. Umthengisi oyedwa olawula ukuthutha amaloli okuqala, ezokuthutha olwandle noma emoyeni, ukususwa kwempahla kanye nokulethwa e-UK ngaphansi kwenkontileka eyodwa unikeza amathuba amancane okufihla izindleko phakathi kokudluliselwa kwempahla kuneketanga eliqhekekile eline-ejenti yomthombo ehlukile, ukubhukha kwenkampani ehlukile kanye nomthengisi wendawo ehlukile.
Yilesi sikhala esadalwa yiTopway Shipping ukuze sixazululwe. Inkampani yokuthumela impahla eseShenzhen ibilokhu igxile ekuthuthweni kwe-e-commerce okuwela imingcele phakathi kweShayina nezimakethe zezindawo okuya kuzo okuhlanganisa ne-UK kusukela ngo-2010, futhi inethimba labasunguli elineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 yesipiliyoni esihlangene ekuthuthweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokususwa kwezimpahla zangaphandle. Esikhundleni sokucaphuna inombolo yempahla engenalutho yolwandle, iTopway Shipping yakha izingcaphuno zayo ze-FCL kanye ne-LCL kulo lonke uchungechunge - ukuthathwa kokuqala eShayina, phesheya kwezilwandle. kugcinwa, ukusulwa kwempahla yamasiko kanye nokulethwa kwempahla ngekhilomitha lokugcina – ukuze abangenisi bakwazi ukubona izindleko zokuqala kanye nezindawo okuya kuzo ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kubhukwe.
Ezinkampanini ezingafuni ukulandelela ukunyakaza kwe-BAF noma ukuxosha umthengisi wezimpahla wase-UK ngemuva kwalokho, leso sakhiwo sisusa okuningi kokuqagela okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla kulesi sibalo, futhi kufanelekile ukucela noma yimuphi umuntu othumela impahla, okuhlanganisa ne-Topway Shipping, ukuthi athole ishidi eligcwele lezindleko zokuya khona ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa izingcaphuno ngentengo kuphela.
Isiphetho
Isilinganiso sempahla esibukeka sishibhile asifani neze nephakheji eshibhile. Ukulungiswa kukaphethiloli kanye nemali, ukuphathwa kwe-terminal kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, isizini ephezulu kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zemishini, ukuncipha kwezindleko kanye nokuboshwa, izindleko zokuhlolwa kwentela, izimali zokukhululwa kwe-LCL yizona zindleko ezingase zivele ngemva kokubhukha ukuthunyelwa ngokungafani nangaphambili, kwezindleko ezingu-7 okuxoxwe ngazo lapha. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwazi ukuthi into ngayinye ivelaphi futhi ikhambi elisebenzayo ukuba nomthumeli olungele ukukunikeza incazelo ephelele yezindleko zokufika kusengaphambili. Enye indlela yokugwema eziningi zalezi zimanga ezifika ku-invoyisi yakho kwasekuqaleni ukusebenzisa umhlinzeki onjenge-Topway Shipping owakha izinsizakalo zakhe ze-FCL kanye ne-LCL kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha oluvela e-China kuya e-UK kunokuba kube yingxenye yolwandle kuphela.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Kungani isilinganiso sami sempahla sishintsha phakathi kokubhukha nokuhamba?
A: Eziningi zalezi zindleko, okuhlanganisa i-BAF, i-CAF kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zesizini ephezulu, zincike ekubalweni kabusha okuqhubekayo kunokuba zilungiswe ngesikhathi sekhotheshini. Ngakho-ke, izinga elivalelwe emavikini ngaphambi kokuhamba lingashintshwa ngesikhathi umkhumbi uqala ukuhamba.
U: Ingabe i-DDP ishibhile njalo kune-FOB noma i-CIF uma izimali ezifihliwe sezifakiwe?
A: Akubizi kangako ephepheni, kodwa kuvame ukubikezelwa kalula, njengoba umuntu othumela i-DDP ethatha intela, i-VAT kanye nendawo okuyo kukhokhiswa kuyo ku-invoyisi eyodwa kunokuba ayidlulisele kumthengi ngemva kokufika.
U: Ngingakugwema kanjani ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zokwelashwa kanye namacala okuboshwa?
A: Lungisa amaphepha okukhokha intela bese uqasha umthengisi wase-UK ngaphambi kokufika komkhumbi. Thola inombolo ye-GB EORI kusenesikhathi bese ubhukha ukuthutha ngesikhathi ukuze ukhiphe isitsha ngaphakathi kwefasitela lesikhathi samahhala somthwali.
U: Ingabe izimali ezifihliwe zivame kakhulu ngokuthunyelwa kwe-LCL noma kwe-FCL?
A: Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ngokuthunyelwa kwe-LCL, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo kanye nezimali zokukhululwa kungaba phezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nentengo yokuqala ye-CBM ngayinye yokuthunyelwa okuncane.
U: Yini okufanele ngiyibuze umuntu othumelayo ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa izingcaphuno?
A: Cela ishidi eligcwele lezindleko zendawo oya kuyo ze-THC, amadokhumenti, intela elinganisiwe kanye ne-VAT, hhayi nje inombolo yokuthutha ulwandle noma umoya ohlangothini lokuqala.
U: Ingabe ukubhukha kusenesikhathi kuyayinciphisa ngempela le mali?
A: Kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukuchayeka esikhathini esimatasa kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zemishini, njengoba ukubhukha amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ngaphambi koNyaka Omusha waseShayina noma i-Q4 rush kuqinisekisa umthamo ngaphambi kokuba izinkampani ziqalise imijikelezo yazo yamanani esizini. Umphumela awubalulekile kangako ezindleko ze-BAF noma ezihlobene nentela, ezithonywa amanani kaphethiloli kanye nokukhethwa kokuhlolwa kunekhalenda.
