26/12/2025

Kusho ukuthini i-VAT ekuthunyelweni

Okuqukethwe

Isingeniso

Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole isimanga esincane esibizwa ngokuthi “i-VAT ekuthunyelweni” uma wake wa-oda okuthile ku-inthanethi futhi wabona ukuthi “intela” ibukeka inkulu kunalokho obekuhlosiwe. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-VAT (i-Value Added Tax) isebenza kuphela ezintweni ngokwazo. Bese bethola i-invoyisi ebonisa ukuthi ngisho nezindleko zokulethwa ziyakhokhiswa intela, bese beqala ukukhathazeka uma bekhokhiswa ngokweqile noma bekhohliswa.

Emazweni amaningi, i-VAT ekuthunyelweni iyingxenye ejwayelekile futhi ephoqelekile yendlela intela yokuthengisa esebenza ngayo. Isici esinzima ukuthi imithetho iyahlukahluka ngokwendawo futhi ingashintsha kuye ngokuthi ubani othengisayo, ukuthi umthengi ukuphi, nokuthi izinto zithunyelwa kanjani.

Leli khasi lichaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuthi “i-VAT ekuthunyelweni”, ukuthi kungani ikhona, isebenza nini, nokuthi ithinta kanjani amakhasimende nabathengisi, ikakhulukazi uma bethenga futhi bethengisa izimpahla ngaphesheya kwemingcele. Sizophinde sibheke ezinye izibonelo kanye nethebula eliqhathanisa izinto ukuze likusize uqonde kangcono lo mbono. Okokugcina, uzofunda ukuthi umlingani wezokuthutha ofana ne-Topway Shipping angakusiza kanjani ukulandela lezi zimiso kalula ezweni langempela.

Iyini i-VAT Ngamagama Alula?

Intela Yentengo Eyengeziwe (i-VAT) uhlobo lwentela yokusebenzisa efakwa ezimpahleni nasezinsizeni eziningi kuzo zonke izinyathelo zochungechunge lokunikezela. I-VAT ikhokhiswa izikhathi eziningi, kodwa kukhona uhlelo lwesikweletu oluqinisekisa ukuthi ikhasimende lokugcina likhokha yonke imali. Lokhu kuhlukile kunentela yokuthengisa, evame ukukhokhiswa kuphela ekuthengisweni kokugcina kumthengi.

Amazwe amaningi afaka i-VAT entengo oyibona ekhasini lomkhiqizo. Umthengisi uthatha le VAT kuwe ayinike ihhovisi lentela. Amabhizinisi abhalisele i-VAT ngokuvamile angayithola i-VAT ayikhokhela ekuthengeni kwawo, ngakho akudingeki akhokhe intela. Umthengi wokugcina uvame ukwenza kanjalo.

Uma ukuthunyelwa noma ukulethwa kuyingxenye yesivumelwano, iziphathimandla zivame ukubona leyo nkokhelo yokuthunyelwa njengengxenye yenani eliphelele elikhokhiswa intela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma umthengisi ehlela ukuthi izimpahla zilethwe kumakhasimende. Yilapho-ke i-VAT ekuthunyelweni iqala ukusebenza khona.

Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuthi “i-VAT ekuthunyelweni”?

Uma ubona “i-VAT ekuthunyelweni,” kusho ukuthi intengo yokuthumela noma yokulethwa oyikhokhayo iyingxenye yesisekelo sentela se-VAT. Ukhokha i-VAT ngaphezu kwentengo yempahla kuphela:

Inani lemikhiqizo, kanye
Izindleko zokuthumela (futhi ngezinye izikhathi izindleko ezengeziwe njengomshuwalense noma ukuphatha) umthetho othi kufanele uzikhokhe.

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ezindaweni eziningi:

Uma ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kuyingxenye yokunikezwa kwemikhiqizo okukodwa, okuhlanganisiwe kuklayenti, khona-ke ukuphathwa kwe-VAT kwezimpahla kusebenza entengo yokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla.

Uma izinto zikhokhiswa intela ngesilinganiso esijwayelekile, ukuthunyelwa kuzokhokhiswa ngesilinganiso esifanayo. Ukuthunyelwa kungase futhi kube nesilinganiso se-zero uma izimpahla zilinganiselwe se-zero. Lena iphethini evamile, nokho kunezikhathi lapho kungenzeki khona.

Ake sithi uthenga okuthile ngo-$100 bese ukhokha u-$20 wokuthumela. Uma izinga le-VAT lingu-20%, isisekelo sentela singaba ngu-$120. I-VAT ingaba ngu-$24 esikhundleni sika-$20.

Kungani Ohulumeni Bekhokhisa I-VAT Ekuthunyelweni Kwezimpahla?

Kungabonakala kungafanele ukukhokha intela kusevisi ehambisa umkhiqizo ukusuka endaweni eyodwa uye kwenye kuphela. Kodwa izikhulu zentela zibona ukuthunyelwa ngendlela ehlukile.

Bavame ukucabanga ngokuthunyelwa kwempahla njengengxenye yezindleko zokulethwa kwempahla kubo. Uma kungekho ukulethwa kwempahla, umthengi angase angayitholi nhlobo imikhiqizo. Ngaleyo ndlela, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kuyingxenye yesivumelwano sebhizinisi.

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani ukuthunyelwa kufakiwe esisekelweni se-VAT:

Ukuvimba abantu ukuthi bangaphuli izikweletu ukuze behlise intela yabo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthengiselana okufanayo kuhlala kusingathwa ngendlela efanayo
Ukwenza kube lula ngabathengisi kanye neziphathimandla zentela ukuqoqa intela

Amanye amabhizinisi angase akhokhise imali encane ngezinto bese ekhokhisa imali eyengeziwe ngokuthunyelwa ukuze agweme i-VAT uma ukulethwa kungashiywa kalula. Lokhu kungalimaza ukuncintisana okufanele futhi kunciphise imali engenayo yentela.

Ikhokhiswa Nini i-VAT Ekuthunyelweni?

Akuwona wonke amazwe akhokhisa i-VAT ekuthunyelweni, futhi imithetho iyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi indawo ikuphi, uhlobo lwebhizinisi, kanye nohlobo lokuthengiselana. Kodwa kunezinto ezithile ezenzeka kakhulu.

Uma Umthengisi Ebhaliswe kwi-VAT Ezweni noma Esifundeni Sekhasimende

Uma umthengisi ebhalisele i-VAT ezweni lapho umthengi ekhona, ngokuvamile kuzodingeka akhokhise i-VAT kuyo yonke imali ye-invoyisi, okuhlanganisa nokuthunyelwa. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ku:

Amazwe e-EU
E-UK
Amanye amazwe amaningi asebenzisa izinhlelo ze-VAT

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izindleko zokuthumela zifakiwe entengo yezinto. Ngokuvamile, ukuthunyelwa nakho kunesibopho se-VAT uma izinto zinjalo.

Lapho Izimpahla Zithengiswa Ngokweqile

Izinto ziba nzima kakhulu uma wenza i-e-commerce ngaphesheya kwemingcele. Nazi izibonelo eziningana:

Umthengisi uqoqa i-VAT lapho ekhokha bese eyithumela kuhulumeni ezweni lapho iphakheji iya khona.
Kwezinye izindawo, izimakethe (ezifana namasayithi amakhulu e-e-commerce) ziqoqa i-VAT kubathengisi.
Uma izinto zifika, umthengi ukhokha i-VAT yokungenisa kanye nemali yentela. Bangakwenza lokhu ngezinketho ezikhokhelwa kusengaphambili noma ngaphandle kwazo, njenge-DDP (Delivered Duty Paid).

Kuye ngesivumelwano, ingxenye "yokuthumela" ingakhokhiswa intela ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:

Njengengxenye yenani lentela yentela yokungenisa i-VAT noma intela, noma
Njengengxenye yokuthengisa yasekhaya lapho umthengisi ebhalisele i-VAT ezweni lapho eya khona.

Uma Ukuthunyelwa Kukhokhiswa Yi-Courier Ngokuqondile

Indlela i-VAT ephathwa ngayo ingase ihluke uma inkampani yeposi ikhokhisa umthengi ngqo ngokulethwa kwamanye amazwe, ukukhishwa kwentela yentela, noma intela yokungenisa impahla. Iposi ingakhokhisa i-VAT ngesevisi yayo, noma igunya leposi lingakhokhisa i-VAT emikhiqizweni nasekuthuthweni, kuye ngomthetho kuleyo ndawo.

Kulesi simo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kungabonakala njengesevisi ehlukile ekuthengiseni izinto. Izinga lentela, okungaba yi-VAT noma olunye uhlobo lwentela, lincike ekutheni ikhasimende lihlala kuphi nokuthi liyibhizinisi noma lingumuntu ngamunye.

Ibalwa Kanjani i-VAT Ekuthunyelweni?

Nakhu ukuthi ifomula eyisisekelo ibukeka kanjani:

Isisekelo esikhokhiswa intela = inani lezinto + ukulethwa (uma kudingeka) + ngezinye izikhathi umshwalense/ukuphathwa
Inani le-VAT liyisisekelo esikhokhiswa intela esiphindaphinda izinga le-VAT.

Leli ithebula elilula elibonisa ukuthi izinto zivame ukuhamba kanjani. Ukuthunyelwa ngokuvamile kuyingxenye yokubala, noma kunjalo izibalo nemithetho ethile ingashintsha:

Isimo	Impahla Inani	Inkokhelo Yokuthumela	Isisekelo Esikhokhiswa Intela se-VAT	Izinga le-VAT (Isibonelo)	I-VAT ku-invoyisi	amanothi
Ukuthengisa kwasekhaya, umthengisi obhaliswe kwi-VAT	$100	$20	$120	20%	$24	Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kukhokhiswa intela efanayo nempahla
Ukuthengiswa kwasekhaya, izimpahla ezingenayo i-zero	$100	$20	$120	0%	$0	Ukuthunyelwa kuvame ukulandela isilinganiso esingu-zero
Umthengisi uqoqa i-VAT eya endaweni ethile e-B2C	$100	$20	$120	21%	$25.20	Ukuthunyelwa kufakiwe esisekelweni se-VAT yendawo oya kuyo
Ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe, ikhasimende likhokha i-VAT yokungenisa	$100	$40	$140	15%	$21	Amasiko angase angeze ukuthunyelwa enanini lamasiko
Izinsizakalo zeposi kuphela (akukho ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla)	-	$30	$30	10%	$3	I-VAT kusevisi yokuthumela uqobo

Lezi zimali ziyizibonelo nje, kodwa isisekelo siyafana: iziphathimandla zentela ngokuvamile zifuna ukuthi i-VAT ibalwe ngenani eliphelele lezomnotho lalokho umthengi akutholayo, okuvame ukusho ukuthi idluliselwa kumthengisi iye kumthengi mathupha.

I-VAT ekuthunyelweni ezifundeni ezahlukene

Izwe ngalinye linezindinganiso zalo, kodwa kunezindlela ezithile ezijwayelekile ezibalulekile ukuziqaphela, ikakhulukazi kwezohwebo lwe-inthanethi oluwela imingcele.

iyuniyani yase-Europe

E-EU, i-VAT ivame ukungezwa enanini eliphelele elikhokhwa yiklayenti, okuhlanganisa izimali zokulethwa kanye nezinye izindleko ezengeziwe eziyingxenye yokunikezwa kwezinto.

Ezinkampanini ezise-EU:

Uma bethengisela abantu ezweni labo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kuvame ukukhokhiswa intela ngesilinganiso esifanayo nesezimpahla.
Imithetho ye-VAT yokuthengiswa kwe-B2C kwamanye amazwe ngaphakathi kwe-EU isekelwe ohlakeni lwe-OSS (One Stop Shop) kanye nemikhawulo yokuthengisa ibanga. Ukuthunyelwa ngokuvamile kulandela indlela izinto ezikhokhiswa ngayo intela.
Ezintweni ezithunyelwa kumakhasimende angaphandle kwe-EU, izinga le-VAT lingaba yi-zero, kanti ukuthunyelwa kungase kube yi-nill uma kuhlobene ngqo nokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe.

i-United Kingdom

Ngemva kwe-Brexit, i-UK inesimiso sayo se-VAT, nokho imithetho iyafana:

Uma uthenga okuthile e-UK, i-VAT ivame ukusebenza entweni kanye nokuthunyelwa.
Uma i-UK ithengisa izimpahla kwamanye amazwe, izimpahla zingase zingakhokhiswa intela, futhi izindleko zokuthumela ezihambisana nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe nazo zingase zingakhokhiswa intela, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
Uma izimpahla zifika e-UK, i-VAT yokungenisa ikhokhwa ngenani lentela, elivame ukufaka izindleko zokulethwa emngceleni we-UK.

Amanye Amazwe Asebenzisa i-VAT noma i-GST

Amazwe amaningi ane-VAT noma i-GST (izinto kanye neNtela Yezinsizakalo) asebenza ngendlela efanayo: ukuthunyelwa okuyingxenye yokuthengisa kukhokhiswa intela ngendlela efanayo nezinto. Kungase kube nemikhawulo ehlukene yezinsizakalo zeposi, imithwalo yangaphandle, noma izinhlobo ezithile zokuhamba ezindaweni ezithile.

Izinkampani ezithwala izimpahla emhlabeni wonke zidinga ukwazi imithetho eku:

Indawo yokuvela kuyo
Noma yimaphi amazwe asendleleni (ngentela yentela kanye nentela yentela)
Izwe lapho uya khona

Esinye sezizathu ezenza abathengisi abaningi be-e-commerce baqashe izinkampani ezikhethekile ze-logistics kungenxa yokuthi lokhu kunzima kangakanani.

Ubani Okhokha I-VAT Ngempela Ekuthunyelweni?

Ngokombono wezomthetho nowezomnotho, umthengi wokugcina uvame ukukhokhela i-VAT, okuhlanganisa ne-VAT ekuthunyelweni. Kodwa-ke, indlela ebukeka ngayo kumadokhumenti ingashintsha.

Okwabathengi:

Ekhasini lokukhokha noma i-invoyisi, ungabona umugqa othi “intela.” Esikhathini esiningi, leyo ntela isekelwe ezindlekweni zezinto kanye nezokuthutha.
Uma ungakhokhanga i-VAT kusenesikhathi noma ingaphathwanga kahle, kungadingeka uyikhokhe futhi emngceleni, kanye nemali yokuthumela kanye nemali yentela.

Okwebhizinisi:

Uma ubhalisele i-VAT, ungase ufanelekele ukubuyiselwa i-VAT oyikhokhile ezindlekweni zokuthumela njengentela yokufaka, uma nje zihlobene nemisebenzi yakho yebhizinisi ekhokhiswa intela.
Uma uthumela ama-invoyisi kumakhasimende, kungadingeka ukuthi ukhokhise i-VAT ekuthunyelweni, okuvame ukuba yisilinganiso esifanayo nesezimpahla.

Kwezimakethe:

Kwezinye izifunda, izimakethe ezinkulu zibizwa ngokuthi “abaphakeli ababhekwa njengababalulekile” futhi kufanele ziqoqe i-VAT, okuhlanganisa nokuthunyelwa, kubathengisi bazo.
Lokhu kungenza izinto zibe lula kubathengisi abancane, kodwa kwenza ukubalwa kwezimali kanye nokubika kube nzima kakhulu.

Ukungaqondi Okuvamile Mayelana ne-VAT Ekuthunyelweni

Kulula ukuthi abathengi nabathengisi badideke ngoba imithetho ayicaci ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukufaka i-VAT ekuthunyelweni kwempahla “kuyintela ephindwe kabili” ngoba inkampani yokuthumela impahla isivele ikhokhise intela. Udinga ngempela ukuhlukanisa izinto ezimbili ezingenzeka:

Uma inkampani yokuthumela izimpahla ithengisa isevisi yayo kumthengisi noma kumthengi, kufanele ikhokhe i-VAT kusevisi yokuthumela izimpahla ngokwayo.
I-VAT enanini eliphelele elikhokhelwe imikhiqizo, elingafaka phakathi ukuthunyelwa.

Ezinhlelweni eziningi, azibhekwa njengentela ephindwe kabili kodwa zibhekwa njengezehlakalo ezimbili ezihlukene zentela noma uchungechunge lokunikezwa. Amakhredithi entela yokufaka avimba amabhizinisi ukuthi akhokhe i-VAT efanayo izikhathi eziningana.

Abanye abantu bacabanga nokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kufanele kube mahhala njalo. Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kubhekwa njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yesivumelwano sebhizinisi, ngaphandle uma umthetho uthi izindlela ezithile zokuhamba noma ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zakwamanye amazwe azikho ngaphansi kwemithetho efanayo.

Indlela i-VAT ekuthunyelweni ethinta ngayo amanani e-E-Commerce

I-VAT ekuthunyelweni akuyona nje inkinga yezomthetho kubathengisi abaku-inthanethi; ithinta nendlela ababeka ngayo amanani, bathole izinzuzo zabo, kanye nendlela amakhasimende azizwa ngayo ngokuthenga kwabo.

Inani lakho le-VAT lizokhuphuka uma ufaka ukuthunyelwa kwempahla esisekelweni sentela. Lokhu kungenza intengo yakho yokugcina ibize kakhulu. Ungakhetha ezintweni ezimbalwa:

Cabanga ngezinye noma zonke izindleko ze-VAT lapho uthola imali yakho engenayo.
Nikeza ikhasimende konke, okungenza intengo yakho iyonke ingabi sezingeni lokuncintisana.
Sebenzisa amadili okuthumela njengokuthi “ukuthunyelwa kwamahhala okungaphezu kuka-$X” ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi amanani akho amboza i-VAT kanye nezindleko zokulethwa zizonke.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana ngokucacile. Amakhasimende angashiya izinqola zawo uma ebona i-VAT ekuthunyelweni ngesikhathi sokukhokha. Ukugcina ukwethembana kusho ukwethembeka ngamanani, ukuhlukanisa ama-invoyisi ngendlela efanele, nokwenza izibalo ze-VAT ngendlela efanele.

Izingozi ziphakeme kakhulu kwezentengiselwano ze-inthanethi eziwela imingcele. Uma i-VAT ingaphathwa ngendlela efanele, ukuthunyelwa kungase kubambezeleke, kubanjwe, noma kukhokhiswe imali eyengeziwe, okwenza abathengi bathukuthele futhi kulimaze idumela lakho.

Amathiphu Awusizo Kubathengisi Ababhekana Ne-VAT Ekuthunyelweni

Yonke imakethe kanye nomthetho kuhlukile, kodwa kunemithetho ethile efanayo engakusiza.

Okokuqala, thola ukuthi udinga ukubhalisela kuphi i-VAT. Amazwe amaningi anemithetho noma izinhlelo ezithile zabathengisi be-e-commerce abangahlali lapho. Ukwazi ukuthi kufanele ukhokhe kuphi i-VAT kukusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezindleko zokuthumela kanye nokuqoqa i-VAT.

Okwesibili, qiniseka ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwesistimu yakho yokukhokha kanye ne-VAT logic kuyavumelana. Isitolo sakho esiku-inthanethi sidinga ukwazi:

Lapho ikhasimende likhona
Amanani e-VAT emikhiqizo kanye nokuthunyelwa endaweni
Uma kufanele uqoqe i-VAT noma uma izoqoqwa lapho izimpahla zifika

Okwesithathu, qiniseka ukuthi ama-invoyisi akho abonisa ngokucacile ukuhlukaniswa: izindleko zezimpahla, ukuthunyelwa, i-VAT, kanye nesamba. I-invoyisi enemininingwane isiza amakhasimende ukuqonda ukuthi kungani i-VAT isetshenziswa ekuthunyelweni futhi inciphisa izingxabano kanye nokukhokhiswa kwemali emuva.

Okokugcina kodwa okungabalulekile, sebenzisana nezinkampani zezokuthutha ezaziyo izinhlangothi zomzimba nezomthetho zokuthutha ngaphesheya kwemingcele. Umlingani omuhle angakusiza ukuthi uthole izixazululo zokuthumela ezisebenza nezinhlelo zakho ze-VAT kanye nezentela.

Indlela Umlingani Wezokuthutha Ochwepheshe Asiza Ngayo Nge-VAT Nokuthunyelwa

Iziphathimandla zentela zibhala imithetho ye-VAT, hhayi amabhizinisi e-logistics. Kodwa-ke, umlingani omuhle we-logistics angase asize ekwenzeni izinqubo zakho ezihlobene ne-VAT zisebenze kahle futhi ngendlela ebikezelwayo.

Inkampani enekhono lokuthutha ingenza lokhu okulandelayo:

Siza ukukhetha izindlela zokuthumela (njengeposi, i-courier esheshayo, umthwalo wezindiza, noma ukuthutha olwandle) okusebenza nohlelo lwakho lwe-VAT kanye nolwentela.
Nikeza izikhulu zentela kanye neziphathimandla ze-VAT amaphepha nolwazi abaludingayo ukuze benze imisebenzi yabo ngendlela efanele (njengezindleko zokuthumela kanye nokwahlukaniswa kwezindleko).
Nikeza i-DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) noma izinketho ezifanayo lapho umthengisi ekhokha noma ephatha khona intela, okuhlanganisa ne-VAT, kusengaphambili. Lokhu kwenza ulwazi lube ngcono kumthengi wokugcina.
Hlela isigaba sokuqala sezokuthutha, isitoreji saphesheya kwezilwandle, kanye nokulethwa kwebanga lokugcina ukuze kuhambisane nemodeli yakho yentengo nentela oyikhethile.

Ngokuxhumanisa amasu abo okuthutha kanye nentela, izinkampani zinganciphisa ukubambezeleka, zisuse izimali ezengeziwe, futhi zinikeze abathengi bazo izindleko zokufika ezinembile kakhudlwana.

Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway: Kukusiza Ukuzulazula I-VAT Ekuthunyelweni Kwemisebenzi Yangempela

I-Topway Shipping, eseShenzhen, eShayina, ibilokhu ingumhlinzeki ochwepheshe wezixazululo ze-e-commerce logistics ezivela emingceleni kusukela ngo-2010. Lapho izinkampani zithumela izimpahla ezivela eShayina ezimakethe emhlabeni wonke, zingase zibe nesikhathi esinzima sokubhekana ne-VAT, imithetho yentela, kanye nezintambo zokunikezela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Yilapho ulwazi lwe-Topway lusiza khona ngempela.

Ithimba labasunguli lineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 yesipiliyoni ekuthuthweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokususwa kwempahla yamasiko, ligxile kakhulu ezintweni ezithuthwayo zaseShayina nase-US. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iTopway iyazi ukuthi izindleko zokuthumela, amanani empahla yamasiko, kanye nokubalwa kwentela kusebenza kanjani ndawonye ezimweni zangempela, hhayi nje lapho zithutha izinto. Lolo lwazi lusiza izinkampani ukuhlela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okusebenzayo nokusemthethweni.

I-Topway inikeza izinsizakalo zochungechunge lonke lwezokuthutha, kusukela esigabeni sokuqala sokuthunyelwa kusuka eShayina kuya kwamanye amazwe kugcinwa, ukusulwa kwempahla yentela, kanye nokulethwa kwempahla okufika ekugcineni. Lezi zinsizakalo zingasiza abathengisi okumele babhekane ne-VAT ekuthunyelweni:

Amarekhodi ahambisanayo ezindleko zokuthumela asetshenziselwa ukubala intela kanye ne-VAT.
Setha izindawo zokugcina impahla kanye nezikhungo zokusabalalisa ezisebenza ngezinhlelo zentela kanye nezindleko.
Ukulethwa kwe-last mile okuthembekile futhi okufeza izithembiso ezenziwe lapho kukhishwa kumakhasimende emhlabeni wonke.

I-Topway Shipping iphinde inikeze izinsizakalo zokuthutha olwandle eziguquguqukayo ezinemithwalo egcwele (i-FCL) kanye nemithwalo engaphansi kwemithwalo (i-LCL) esuka eShayina iye emachwebeni abalulekile emhlabeni jikelele. Uma uthumela izinto eziningi nge-FCL noma uhlanganisa imithwalo emincane nge-LCL, ukuba nomlingani wezokuthutha owazi kokubili izindleko zokuthumela kanye nentela kungenza umehluko omkhulu emalini yakho ephansi.

I-Topway Shipping ingakusiza ngokuhlanganisa izinto zokuhamba kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni nolwazi oluningi ngemikhuba kanye nokugeleza kwemingcele:

Bala izindleko eziphelele zokuthenga kwakho, kufaka phakathi i-VAT ekuthunyelweni uma kusebenza.
Qiniseka ukuthi abathengi bakho abanazo izinto ezimangalisayo emngceleni.
Setha imisebenzi yezokuthutha engakhula futhi ihambisane nemithethonqubo nemikhawulo ye-VAT eshintshayo.

Uma ufuna ukukhulisa ibhizinisi lakho emhlabeni wonke ngenkathi ugcina izindleko nokuthobela imithetho kulawulwa, ukusebenza nomlingani ofana ne-Topway Shipping kungakusiza ukuthi ushintshe i-VAT ekuthunyelweni kusuka ekuhluphekeni okuyinkimbinkimbi uye esicini esilawulekayo sesu lokuthuthwa elihlelwe kahle.

Isiphetho

I-VAT ekuthunyelweni ingase ibonakale njengenkokhelo eyengeziwe ekhathazayo, kodwa ezinhlelweni eziningi ze-VAT, kunengqondo ukuthi ifakiwe enanini eliphelele lokuthengiselana. Uma ukuthunyelwa kuyingxenye yokulethwa kwemikhiqizo, iziphathimandla zentela ngokuvamile zikubona njengezindleko ezidingekayo futhi zilindele ukuthi i-VAT ibalwe ezintweni kanye nokuthunyelwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nakumshwalense kanye nokuphathwa.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi umugqa "wentela" ku-invoyisi ungase ube mkhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe kumakhasimende ngoba uhlanganisa ukulethwa. Kumabhizinisi, lokhu kuhilela ukwazi ukuthi kufanele yini ukhokhise i-VAT ekuthunyelweni, ukuthi ungayithola kanjani i-VAT ezindlekweni zokuthunyelwa, nokuthi ungawamisa kanjani amanani ukuze i-VAT ekuthunyelweni ingalimazi inzuzo noma ingenzi amakhasimende angajabuli.

Uma kukhulunywa nge-e-commerce ewela imingcele, i-VAT ekuthunyelweni ihlobene nokuhlolwa kwentela, i-VAT yokungenisa impahla, intela, kanye nemikhawulo yemakethe. Amaphutha angabangela ukubambezeleka, izimali ezengeziwe, noma abathengi abanganelisekile. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola iseluleko sentela esiqinile nokwenza izinqumo ezinengqondo zezokuthutha ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izinkampani zochwepheshe zezokuthutha ezifana neTopway Shipping, ebezilokhu zisebhizinisini lokuhambisa izimpahla emhlabeni wonke, zisusa amasiko, futhi ziphatha izintambo zokuhambisa kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni isikhathi eside, zibaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni le mithetho eyinkimbinkimbi isebenze empilweni yangempela. Ngesakhiwo esifanele, i-VAT ekuthunyelweni imane nje ingenye into emugqeni wenkampani yomhlaba wonke ehlelwe kahle, hhayi into ehlala ikumangaza futhi ikukhungathekisa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Q: Kusho ukuthini uma ngibona i-VAT ikhokhiswa ekuthunyelweni kwe-invoyisi yami?
A: Ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi inani le-VAT lifaka phakathi intengo yokuthumela oyikhokhile. Izinhlelo eziningi zentela zifaka phakathi ukuthunyelwa kwenani eliphelele elikhokhelwe izinto, ngakho-ke i-VAT ikhokhiswa kokubili izimpahla kanye nemali yokulethwa esikhundleni sezimpahla kuphela.

Q: Ingabe ukukhokhisa i-VAT ekuthunyelweni kusemthethweni, noma ingabe umthengisi ungikhokhisa ngokweqile?
A: Emazweni amaningi asebenzisa i-VAT, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi kusemthethweni ukukhokhisa i-VAT ekuthunyelweni, kodwa futhi kuyisibopho uma ukuthunyelwa kuyingxenye yokulethwa kwemikhiqizo. Lokhu kujwayelekile futhi akuyona imali eyengeziwe uma nje umthengisi elandela imithetho ye-VAT yendawo futhi esebenzisa izinga elifanele.

Q: Ingabe wonke amazwe akhokhisa i-VAT ekuthunyelweni ngendlela efanayo?
A: Cha. Ukuthunyelwa okuyingxenye yokuthengiselana kuyakhokhiswa intela kanye nemikhiqizo emazweni amaningi, kodwa imininingwane iyahlukahluka. Kunemikhawulo ethile yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, izinsizakalo zeposi, kanye nezinto ezingenayo intela kwamanye amazwe. Amabhizinisi kudingeka alalele imithetho kuwo wonke amazwe lapho ethengisa futhi ethumela khona.

Q: Uma ngiyibhizinisi elibhaliswe nge-VAT, ngingayibuyisa yini i-VAT ezindlekweni zokuthumela?
A: Yebo, isikhathi esiningi, uma izindleko zokuthumela zingezemisebenzi yebhizinisi ekhokhiswa intela. Isibonelo, ungase ukwazi ukuthola i-VAT oyikhokhile ezindleleni zokuthumela ukuze uthole isitokwe endlini yakho yokugcina impahla. Kodwa kubalulekile ukubuza uchwepheshe wentela noma umgcinimabhuku ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho yendawo kanye nezidingo zemibhalo ziyalandelwa.

Q: I-VAT ekuthunyelweni iwathinta kanjani ama-oda e-commerce aphesheya kwemingcele?
A: Kuma-oda awela imingcele, izindleko zokuthumela zingashintsha izibalo ezisetshenziswa ukubala intela yentela kanye ne-VAT yokungenisa. Kuye ngokuthi uhlelo lusethwe kanjani, umthengisi noma imakethe ingase iqoqe i-VAT ngesikhathi sokukhokha, noma ingase ikhokhiswe emngceleni kanye nentela yentela. Lapho kubalwa ukuthi kufanele kukhokhiswe i-VAT yokungenisa engakanani, izindleko zokuthumela zivame ukungezwa, okuthinta inani eliphelele wena noma ikhasimende lakho elikhokhayo.

Q: Kungani ikhasimende lami liphinde likhokhiswe i-VAT yi-courier lapho liletha impahla?
A: Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu lapho i-VAT kanye nentela kungakhokhiwe kusenesikhathi noma kusingathwe kabi lapho kukhokhwa. Ukuze kusulwe intela, inxusa lingakhokhela ikhasimende i-VAT kanye nentela yokungenisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho iphakheji ilethwa, inxusa lizobuyisa lezi zimali kanye nezindleko. Kuye ngomthetho wezwe lapho kuya khona, lezi zimali zingafaka i-VAT ngokusekelwe enanini lezinto kanye nokuthunyelwa.

Q: Ingabe umhlinzeki wezokuthutha angasiza ekunciphiseni izinkinga ezihlobene ne-VAT ekuthunyelweni?
A: Yebo. Inkampani yezokuthutha eyaziyo ukuthi yenzani ingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izindleko zokuthumela zibhalwe kahle, ukuthi kukhethwa imigomo efanele yokuthumela, nokuthi kusetshenziswa i-DDP noma izixazululo ezifanayo ezilawula intela kanye nezindleko kusengaphambili. Lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni ukubambezeleka, izindleko ezingalindelekile, kanye nezimpikiswano namakhasimende mayelana ne-VAT ekuthunyelweni.