Kungani Wonke Amaphakheji Asuka EShayina Aya E-US Manje Edinga Umthengisi Wezimpahla
Eminyakeni engaphansi kwemibili edlule, umthengisi we-Shopify e-Ohio wayengathenga ikhava yocingo efektri e-Yiwu, ayithumele ngqo emnyango wekhasimende futhi angakhathazeki ngamasiko. Ukuthunyelwa kwadlula ngokukhululwa okungu-$800, akukho broker, akukho duty, akukho kungena okusemthethweni. Lelo zwe seliphelile. Yonke into evela e-China manje kufanele idlule enkambisweni yamasiko esemthethweni, futhi ezinkampanini eziningi lokho kusho ukusebenza nomthengisi wamasiko onelayisensi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyafuna noma cha.
Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi yini ngempela eshintshile, ukuthi kungani izindlela ezinqamulelayo ezindala zingasasebenzi, ukuthi umthengisi wenzani ngempela kulesi simo esisha nokuthi abathengisi, abangenisi kanye nabathumeli bezimpahla ezincishisiwe bavumelanisa kanjani amabhizinisi abo ukuze aqhubeke nokuthumela ngezomnotho engxenyeni yesibili ka-2026.
I-Loophole Eyashukumisa Iminyaka Eyishumi Ye-E-Commerce Ehamba Ngaphesheya Kwemingcele
Okubalulekile kukho konke lokhu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi umthetho we-de minimis, isimiso soMthetho Wentela ngaphansi kweSigaba 321 esivumela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okunenani elingu-$800 noma ngaphansi ukungena e-United States ngaphandle kwentela futhi ngaphandle kokungena ngokusemthethweni kwentela. Kwakhushulwa kusuka ku-$200 kuya ku-$800 ngo-2016 futhi ngo-2024 kwahlanganisa izinto ezingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-1.3 ngonyaka - okungaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-90 akho konke okungena e-US ngevolumu yamaphasela, cishe amaphesenti angu-60 alokho kugeleza avela eShayina.
Kwabathengisi be-dropshipping, abathengisi be-TikTok Shop kanye nabathengisi be-Amazon abathengisa ngqo bevela eShayina, lokhu kwakungeyona into elula. Futhi kwakuyimodeli yabo yonke yebhizinisi. Into engu-$20 eyanikezwa ebhokisini layo ikhishwe mahhala, akukho broker, akukho bond, akukho HTS code edingekayo ngesisekelo se-SKU ngayinye. Amamajini adalwe ngaleyo ndlela yokucabanga, amanani awazange acatshangelwe ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma iphela.
Yini Eyashintsha Ngempela, Futhi Nini
Bekuwukuphumula okuqanjiwe, okusheshayo kunalokho iningi labangenisi ababekucabanga. I-oda linikezwe kuthebula elingezansi.
| Usuku | Ukuguqulwa Kwenqubomgomo | Umphumela Ongokoqobo |
| Kwangathi 2, 2025 | Ukukhululwa kwe-De minimis kumisiwe ezimpahleni zaseShayina naseHong Kong | Amaphakheji angaphansi kuka-$800 avela eShayina alahlekelwa ukungena mahhala, ngaphandle kwemibhalo |
| August 29, 2025 | Ukumiswa kwe-De minimis kunwetshwe kuwo wonke amazwe avela kuwo | Ukudluliselwa kwamanye amazwe akusawugwemi umthetho |
| February 24, 2026 | I-oda eliphezulu ligcina ukumiswa komhlaba wonke ngaphansi kohlaka olusemthethweni lokuhweba | Iqinisekisa ukuthi ushintsho luyinqubomgomo ehlala njalo, hhayi ukwanda kokuphoqelelwa kwesikhashana |
| Kwangathi 2, 2026 | Isiteshi sokususa i-T86 esingakahleleki esisetshenziselwa amaphasela anenani eliphansi sivaliwe | Cishe wonke amaphasela angenayo kumele angene ngokugcwele ngokusemthethweni |
| June 24, 2026 | I-CBP iqeda ukumiswa kokungena okungakahleleki okunenani eliphansi njengomthetho kahulumeni ohlala njalo | Kususa noma yikuphi ukulindela ukuthi uhlelo oludala luzobuya |
Iphutha elikhulu elenziwe yizinkampani ezincane kwakuwukucabanga ukuthi zinezindlela eziningi zokugijima kunalezo ezazinazo. Abasebenzi abaningi babelindele ukuthi ukuphoqelelwa kwengxenye kuzoqhubeka kuze kube ngu-2027, ngenxa yemvelo yezinyathelo zentela zangaphambilini. Esikhundleni salokho, ukuqedwa kwenzeke ngewindi elincane lezinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili kanti umzila ongakahleleki we-T86 - indlela amaphasela anenani eliphansi ayethembele kuyo iminyaka eminingi - wavalwa unomphela ngoMeyi 2026.
Kungani Ukungena Okusemthethweni Kushintsha Konke Kwephakheji Encane
Ukungena okusemthethweni kungase kuzwakale njengobuchwepheshe obuhambisana nehhovisi likahulumeni, kodwa kushintsha konke ukuthunyelwa. Manje iphasela ngalinye lidinga umngenisi oqokiwe werekhodi—inhlangano esemthethweni enesibopho sokungeniswa, njengenkampani yomthengisi yase-US, umthengisi wezimpahla onelayisensi osebenza njenge-ejenti yomthengisi, noma umlingani wokugcwalisa ogunyaziwe ukuhambisa egameni lomthengisi.
Kudingeka futhi ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele kwe-HTS okunezinombolo eziyi-10. Umkhuba wakudala wokuhlanganisa imikhiqizo ngaphansi kwezihlonzi ezibanzi zezinombolo eziyisithupha ezazamukelekile kumaphasela anenani eliphansi awusebenzi ne-Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) i-CBP enayo. Yenza ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo kube okungalungile futhi akuyona nje inkinga yamaphepha - kuthinta ngqo izinga lentela elibekwayo, futhi kungabangela ukubanjwa noma inhlawulo uma kubanjwa ekuhlolweni.
Inani elimenyezelwe kanye nezwe lendabuko nakho kuyahlolwa kakhulu. Nge-de minimis, awuvamile ukubuka ibhokisi ngentengo engaphansi kuka-$800. Ukungabi namanani aphelele sekuba yinkinga kuyo yonke impahla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inani lingakanani, futhi uhlobo lwama-ejenti entela aqeqeshwe ukulifuna. Abathengisi kudingeka babe namaphepha asekela lokho abakushoyo.
Lokho Okwenziwa Yi-Customs Broker Empeleni Kule Nsizakalo
Lelo qembu lingumthengisi wezimpahla onelayisensi ogunyaziwe ukuxhumana ne-CBP egameni lomngenisi. Esimweni sangemva kokukhishwa kwentela, leso sikhundla sisuke ekubeni ngokuzithandela saya ekubeni nesidingo cishe kunoma ubani ongenisa imikhiqizo yezentengiselwano evela eShayina.
Empeleni, umthengisi uhlela imikhiqizo ngaphansi kwekhodi ye-HTS efanele, abale futhi akhokhele intela ekhokhwayo, afake isicelo esisemthethweni nge-Automated Commercial Environment, futhi alawule isibopho samasiko esiqinisekisa inkokhelo kuhulumeni. I-CBP izomaka ukuthunyelwa ukuze kuhlolwe noma imibhalo eyengeziwe, futhi umthengisi nguye ophendulayo, hhayi umthengisi ohlezi esitolo sokugcina impahla esiqhele ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane.
Umthengisi uphinde avikele amaphutha abizayo—abiza kakhulu manje, lapho amaphutha ebiza kakhulu kunalawo ayekhona ngaphansi kokufakwa okungakahleleki: ukuhlukaniswa okungafanele, inani le-invoyisi elingahambisani, isimemezelo esingaphelele sezwe elivela kulo. Ngezindinganiso ezindala, iphakheji encane eyayinezinkinga zamaphepha ingase inganakwa kalula. Iphutha elifanayo ngaphansi kokufakwa okusemthethweni lingaholela ekubanjweni echwebeni, inhlawulo noma ukuthunyelwa kwempahla emuva.
Izibalo Zezindleko Zangempela: Imisebenzi, Imali, kanye Nokusele Kwemingcele Yakho
Umthelela wemali namasenti yilapho lolu shintsho lwenqubomgomo luqala khona ngempela. Ake sithi ibhizinisi elincane lingenisa izesekeli zocingo ezibiza u-$500 ezivela eShayina. Ngaphansi kwendlela yangaphambili, lelo phakethe lavunyelwa mahhala. Ngaphansi kwemithetho ekhona, intela yodwa ingangeza kalula amadola angaphezu kwekhulu kwezinye izigaba zomkhiqizo, ngesilinganiso sentela esisebenzayo esingafinyelela amaphesenti aphakathi kweminyaka yama-30. Izimali zokukhokha izikweletu zivame ukulingana namanye amadola angamashumi amahlanu kuya kwamakhulu ambalwa, kuye ngokuthi ukungena kuyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani.
| Into | Ngaphansi koMthetho Omdala Wama-$800 | Ngaphansi Kokungena Okusemthethweni (2026) |
| Amaphepha eCustoms | Okungekho emthethweni, ngokuvamile okuzenzakalelayo | Ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele kwe-HTS okunezinombolo eziyi-10 kanye nokufakwa okusemthethweni kokufakwayo |
| Imisebenzi ekweletwayo | $0 ngaphansi kuka-$800 | Isilinganiso sentela esiphelele sisetshenziswa enanini elimenyezelwe, akukho mkhawulo |
| Imali yomthengisi wangokwezifiso | akudingekile | Cishe u-$50 kuya ku-$300 ngokungena ngakunye kuye ngobunzima |
| Ongenisa irekhodi | Akudingeki kumaphasela amaningi | Okuphoqelekile — inhlangano yase-US, umthengisi, noma umlingani wokugcwalisa ogunyaziwe |
| Ingozi yokubambezeleka noma yokubambezeleka | ongaphakeme | Kuphezulu, ikakhulukazi ezimpahleni ezingahlelwanga kahle noma ezinganakwa kakhulu |
Kala lokho ngaphezu kwekhathalogi yemikhiqizo ene-ASP ephansi futhi kulula ukubona ukuthi kungani amamodeli amaningi okuthumela impahla akhiwe cishe ngama-oda angama-$15-$30 ngamanye eyeke ukuqhubeka ngendlela yawo yokuqala. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Universal Postal Union ecashunwe ezindabeni zakamuva zezohwebo, inani lempahla engaphansi kwama-$800 engena e-US lehle cishe ngamaphesenti angama-54 zingakapheli izinyanga ezine zokusetshenziswa okugcwele - cishe amaphasela angaphansi kwezigidi ezingama-740 ngonyaka angena esiteshini esidala.
Izindlela Ezintathu Amabhizinisi Azivumelanisa Nazo
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwawo wonke umuntu kuhlukile, futhi kuncike kakhulu kumthamo wendlela efanele. Kumabhrendi athumela amayunithi ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa noma ngaphezulu njalo ngekota, impendulo evamile kube ukuyeka ukuthunyelwa ngephasela ngalinye ukuya olwandle olukhulu noma umthwalo wezindiza, ukuhlanza ngokusemthethweni izinto echwebeni ngendlela eyodwa ehlanganisiwe kanye nokugcina isitokwe esitolo sokugcina impahla sase-US ukuze kufezwe imayela lokugcina. Ukungena okukodwa okusemthethweni kwesitsha sonke kuncane kakhulu ngeyunithi ngayinye kunamakhulu ezinto ezifakiwe zephakheji ngayinye.
Abaningi, abaqhubi abancane kanye nabathuthi bezimpahla abangenalo inani elikhulu lokuthethelela isitolo sokugcina impahla sase-US basebenzisana nomthengisi wezimpahla onelayisensi yokuqasha impahla, okusho ukuthi umlingani oyedwa uphatha ukuthutha kokuqala, ukukhishwa kwempahla okusemthethweni kanye nokulethwa kwempahla okuhamba ibanga elide njengochungechunge olulodwa oluqhubekayo esikhundleni sabathengisi abathathu abahlukene okumele bahlanganiswe ngesandla.
Iqembu lesithathu liphinda, esikhundleni sokuhlela kabusha, libhaka intela bese lihlanganisa izindleko entengo yokuthengisa ye-SKU ngayinye, lamukela imajini encane ezintweni ezinenani eliphansi futhi ligcina ukuthunyelwa kwamaphasela okuvela ngqo eShayina kwezinto ezinamathikithi aphezulu lapho izindleko eziqinile zokungena ngokusemthethweni ziyisabelo esincane sentengo yokuthengisa. Abaqhubi abaningi basebenzisa ezimbili noma zonke ezintathu zalezi zindlela ngesikhathi esisodwa ezigabeni ezihlukene zekhathalogi yabo.
Lapho Umlingani Wezokuthutha Ofana Nokuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Kufanelana Khona
Cishe noma ubani othengisa emakethe yase-US ufuna ukuba uchwepheshe wokuthobela imithetho yentela ngaphezu kokuphatha isitolo, ngakho-ke iningi lokulungiswa okuchazwe ngenhla lihilela ukuthola umlingani wezokuthutha osevele enelayisensi, ibhondi, kanye nezibopho zechweba.
I-Topway Shipping itholakala eShenzhen, eShayina, futhi ibilokhu ibandakanyeka ekuthuthweni kwe-e-commerce okuwela imingcele kusukela ngo-2010. Ithimba elisungule linolwazi lweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 ekuthuthweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokususwa kwempahla yamasiko, ikakhulukazi emzileni wezohwebo phakathi kweShayina ne-US. Lokhu kubalulekile lapha njengoba inkampani ingagcini nje ngokubhuka imithwalo yasolwandle kodwa inikeza izinsizakalo zochungechunge lonke oludingwa ukuthunyelwa okusemthethweni manje: ukuthutha kokuqala okuvela ezimbonini zaseShayina, phesheya kwezilwandle. kugcinwa ohlangothini lwase-US, ukuvunyelwa kwempahla yamasiko uqobo kanye nokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina kumakhasimende okugcina.
I-Topway Shipping iphinde inikeze izixazululo zemithwalo yolwandle eguquguqukayo enemithwalo egcwele kanye nemithwalo engaphansi kwesitsha emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, inikeze abathengisi abasuka ekuthuthweni kwemithwalo ngemithwalo baye emithwalweni ehlanganisiwe ikhono lokukhulisa kancane kancane usayizi wabo wokuthunyelwa esikhundleni sokusuka emaphaketheni owodwa baye esitsheni esigcwele ngaphambi kokuba ivolumu ifuneke. Umlingani oyedwa wezokuthutha, ukuhlanza kanye nokugcina impahla kunciphisa izingozi eziningi zokuxhumanisa eziza nokuhlukanisa leyo misebenzi kubaphakeli abaningi, indawo lapho amaphutha okuhlukanisa kanye namadokhumenti alahlekile evame ukuvela khona.
Isiphetho
Ukukhululwa kwe-$800 de minimis akubuyi nganoma iyiphi indlela ebonakalayo, futhi izinkampani ezisingatha lolu shintsho ngempumelelo azilindeli ukuthi lubuye. Konke ukuthunyelwa okuvela eShayina manje kudinga ukuhlukaniswa okufanele kwe-HTS, umngenisi oqokiwe werekhodi kanye nomuntu ogunyaziwe ukufaka ukungena okusemthethweni ne-US Customs and Border Protection - empeleni, lokho kusho umthengisi wezimpahla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umthengisi uqasha eyodwa ngqo noma udlula kumthengisi wezimpahla ohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuthengisa njengengxenye yesevisi ehlanganisiwe.
Izindleko zokukwenza kabi zikhuphuke kakhulu, kusukela ekuthunyelweni okwakuvame ukudlula mahhala kuya kokungase kuboshwe, kujeziswe noma kubambezelwe ngephutha lamaphepha. Kodwa izinkampani ezifunda lokhu njengoshintsho lwesakhiwo - kunokuba kube yigagasi lokuphoqelela lesikhashana - zithola izindlela zangempela zokukugwema: ukuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa, ukukopisha amakhathalogi lapho kunengqondo khona, nokuthembela kubalingani bezokuthutha asebevele benazo ingqalasizinda yokuhlanza. Imithethonqubo yashintsha ngokushesha, kodwa kakade kukhona incwadi yokudlala esebenza kulabo abazimisele ukuyisebenzisa.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Ingabe wonke amaphakheji avela eShayina ayakudinga ngempela ukungena ngokusemthethweni kwezentela manje?
A: Yebo. Ukukhululwa kwe-de minimis kwezimpahla zaseShayina kwamiswa ngoMeyi 2025 futhi kwanwetshwa emhlabeni wonke ngo-Agasti 2025, ngakho-ke konke ukuthunyelwa kwezentengiselwano kudinga ukungena okusemthethweni kungakhathalekile inani elifunwayo.
U: Ngingakwazi yini ukufaka izicelo zentela ngokwami esikhundleni sokuqasha umthengisi?
A: Ngobuchwepheshe yebo, kodwa umngenisi werekhodi uzodinga ibhondi yentela, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-HTS okufanele kanye nokukwazi ukuqhubeka nokufaka isicelo ngohlelo lwe-elekthronikhi lwe-CBP. Yingakho abathengisi abaningi bekhetha ukusebenzisa umthengisi onelayisensi noma umthengisi othumela impahla ohlanganisa ukuhweba ngempahla.
U: Umthengisi wezimpahla zasekhaya uvame ukukhokhisa malini ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye?
A: Imali iyahlukahluka kodwa ngokuvamile iphakathi kuka-$50 kuya ku-$300 ngokungena ngakunye ngokusekelwe ekujuleni kwesigaba, inani lezinto ezikumugqa, kanye nokuthi impahla igqanyisiwe yini ukuze ihlolwe okwengeziwe.
U: Ingabe ukuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kube yimithwalo egcwele isitsha noma engaphansi kwesitsha kushibhile ngempela?
A: Kubathengisi abashintsha umthamo omkhulu, yebo - ukungena okusemthethweni okukodwa kwesitsha esigcwele ngokuvamile kuncane kakhulu ngeyunithi ngayinye kunokukhokha imali yokuhweba kanye nentela emaphaketheni amaningi ngamanye.
Q: Ingabe izingxoxo zakamuva zentela phakathi kwe-US ne-China zibuyise i-de minimis?
A: Cha. Izinguquko zesilinganiso sentela kanye nokumiswa kwe-de minimis kusemigqeni emibili ehlukene yenqubomgomo. Ukwehlisa amazinga entela ajwayelekile akusho ukuthi izinga elidala elingenayo intela liyabuyiselwa.
