Kungani Impahla Yakho Eya ESpain Ithatha Isikhathi Eside Kunomthwalo Wakho Eya EFrance — Ngisho Nasechwebeni Elifanayo
Umthumeli eGuangzhou ubhukha amabhokisi amabili angama-40' emkhunjini ofanayo, isikhumulo esifanayo, ngesonto elifanayo. Elinye liya esikhungweni sokusabalalisa ngaphandle kweLyon. Elinye liya endaweni yokugcina impahla eduze kwaseZaragoza. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu iphakheji yaseFrance yafika, isivele idlule emithethweni. EliseSpain lisesegcekeni elihlanganisiwe, lilinde umbuzo wedokhumenti ongazange ucelwe muntu ngaphambi kokuba umkhumbi uhambe.
Izikhalazo ezinjalo zivame kakhulu kangangokuthi zijwayele abathuthi bezimpahla abathutha imithwalo eNingizimu Yurophu. Isisekelo esinengqondo esiyisisekelo salesi sikhalazo ukuthi iSpain neFrance zingamalungu angamalungu e-European Union, zombili, ngokombono, zisebenzisa izinqubo ezifanayo zenyunyana yamasiko, futhi izimpahla eziya kunoma yiliphi izwe zingadlula ngisho nasechwebeni elifanayo lesango ngaphambi kokuba zithuthwe ngamaloli noma zithuthwe ngesitimela ziye endaweni yazo ekugcineni. Umcabango uwukuthi uma imithetho ihlanganyelwa, kufanele kube njalo nangesikhathi,
Azinjalo. Futhi lokhu kungafani akuyona into engahleliwe. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokwehluka kwesakhiwo - indlela imikhumbi ebiza ngayo emachwebeni ezwe ngalinye, indlela ukuphathwa kwempahla ngakunye okucubungula ngayo izimemezelo, indlela amanethiwekhi ezokuthutha angaphakathi ezweni athuthukiswa futhi agcinwa ngayo, kanye nendlela izimiso zokulawula zikazwelonke ezihlanganisa ngayo umthetho we-EU ohlanganyelwe. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi kungani ichweba elifanayo elivela kulo lingaholela kokuhlangenwe nakho okubili okuhlukile kwezokuthutha, futhi sichaza lokho abathumeli abangakwenza ngakho, behamba ngazo zonke lezo zici ngezibalo zamanje.
Inganekwane Yechweba Elihlanganyelwe
Kuwusizo ukucacisa ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuthi “ichweba elifanayo” emigwaqweni eminingi yaseShayina neYurophu. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu akusho ukuthi isitsha sithululwa eSpain bese siqhutshwa siwele umngcele womhlaba siye eFrance, noma okuphambene nalokho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitsha silayishwa sisuka echwebeni elifanayo elivela kulo eShayina, ngokuvamile ngentambo yomkhumbi efanayo, futhi sikhishwe esangweni laseYurophu elikhonza zombili izimakethe - ngokuvamile isikhungo esikhulu saseMedithera noma eNyakatho Yurophu. Umzila ube usuhlukana nalelo sango. Umlenze owodwa ungaphezu kwendawo yamasiko aseFrance uye ezindaweni zaseFrance ezingaphakathi. Omunye uya ezindaweni zaseSpain ngensimu yamasiko aseSpain. Umlenze wolwandle ungase ubonakale ufana ekuqinisekisweni kokubhukha. Konke ngemva kokukhishwa kuyafana.
Lelo qiniso elilodwa libangela ukudideka okukhulu. Abathumeli babona umkhumbi ovamile, indawo evamile yokukhipha, futhi banokulindela okunengqondo kwesikhathi esifanayo. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho isitsha siphuma echwebeni, singena ezinhlelweni ezimbili zikazwelonke ezizimele ngokuphelele - ukuphathwa kwamasiko okuhlukene, izithiyo zokuthutha zangaphakathi ezihlukene kanye nezidingo zokubhalisa ezihlukene. Inyunyana yamasiko ye-EU ivumelanisa amanani entengo kanye nemigomo eminingi yenqubo, kodwa hhayi ukuqaliswa. Izwe ngalinye eliyiLungu liseneplatifomu yalo ye-IT yamasiko, amaqembu alo okuhlola kanye nengqalasizinda yalo yechweba kanye nesitimela.
Ukudluliselwa Kwezimpahla Ngokuqondile: Lapho Iwashi Liqala Khona Ngempela
Umehluko wokuqala wesakhiwo usesigabeni solwandle uqobo, futhi ungomunye abathumeli abaningi abawuboni ekuqinisekisweni kokubhukha. "Iphesenti elikhulu lempahla eya eSpain alingeni ngqo ngocingo oluqondile. Ingena esikhungweni sokuthutha, ngokuvamile iPort of Algeciras, etholakala eStrait of Gibraltar, lapho ithululwa khona, igcinwe, bese ilayishwa kabusha esikebheni esincane sokuphakelayo esiqondiswe echwebeni lesibili laseSpain noma endaweni yangaphakathi nezwe. Yilokho kanye ukuma komhlaba okwenza i-Algeciras ibe ngesinye sezikhungo zokuthutha ezimatasa kakhulu eMedithera, ezinokuxhumana ne-Asia-Europe, iYurophu-West Africa kanye nezintambo zangaphakathi kweMedithera. Kodwa izindawo zokuthutha zinenkinga yesakhiwo: njengoba inani le-Asia-Med landa umthamo wokuphakelayo awuzange uhlale uhambisana nesivinini, futhi amabhokisi okuqhubekela phambili angalinda indawo yokuxhuma umkhumbi ngisho nalapho ihabhu ngokwayo ingaxinene.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amachweba aseFrance asemathubeni amaningi okuthola izingcingo eziqondile ezivela e-Asia kune-feeder hop yesibili. Isitsha esiya ngokushesha echwebeni lokungena lamasiko lezwe laso siyadlula esigabeni sonke sokuphatha, ukugcina kanye nokubhuka kabusha okumele kudlule kuso isitsha esithuthelwe. Lowo mehluko ungowodwa ungaba izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa okuya eSpain kumenyezelwe ngisho nasemasikweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusebenza kwamasiko ngokwako kushesha kangakanani.
Idatha yezikhathi zokulinda ezingeni lechweba eqoqwe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2026 ibonisa leli phethini. Izinombolo ezingezansi ziyizikhathi zokulinda zemikhumbi ezimaphakathi, ngomthwali ngamunye kanye nemithombo yezokuthutha elandela amasango aseYurophu.
| Port | Izwe | Isikhathi Esimaphakathi Sokulinda Umkhumbi (ekuqaleni kuka-2026) |
| Valencia | Spain | Izinsuku eziyi-1.9 - 2.6 |
| Barcelona | Spain | kufika ezinsukwini ezingama-2.6 |
| Ama-Algeciras | Spain | Izinsuku ezingu-1.8 (kanye nesikhathi sokuxhumanisa i-feeder) |
| Le Havre | France | izinsuku 2.1 |
Umthombo: Imibiko yokuminyana kwechweba le-Everstream Analytics esekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sokulinda enikezwe yinkampani yenethiwekhi, ngo-Ephreli nangoJuni 2026.
Izinto ezimbili ziyashesha ngempela. Amasango amabili amakhulu eSpain, iValencia neBarcelona, womabili abone izikhathi zokulinda zingaphezu noma zingaphezulu kwesilinganiso sesifunda isikhathi esiningi sika-2026, kanye nokwanda okukhulu ngesikhathi semicimbi yesimo sezulu. Okwesibili, izibalo ze-Algeciras zifaka kuphela isikhathi sokulinda i-anchor kanye ne-berth - azihlanganisi izinsuku ezengeziwe lapho isitsha singase silinde khona umkhumbi wokudla ngemva kokuba usuvele uthululiwe njengebhokisi lokudlulisa umkhumbi. Lowo mzila wesibili yilowo ongavamile ukufakwa ezibonisweni ezivamile zokuminyana kwechweba futhi yingakho nje uvimbela abathumeli.
Ihhovisi Lezentela: I-DUA, i-EORI, kanye Nomzila Wephepha WaseSpain
Igebe lesibili enqubweni yamasiko ngokwalo liyavuleka ngemva kokuba isitsha siphansi. ESpain isimemezelo sokungenisa sisekelwe ku-DUA, noma i-Documento Único Administrativo. I-DUA ithunyelwa nge-elekthronikhi, ngohlelo lwe-AEAT lwe-Agencia Tributaria. Ephepheni, ilingisa idokhumenti eyodwa yokuphatha ye-EU esetshenziswa kuyo yonke inyunyana, futhi ibamba amaphuzu afanayo edatha ayisisekelo adingwa ngamanye amazwe angamalungu: ukuhlukaniswa kwe-HS, inani elishiwo, izwe elivela kulo, intela kanye nokubalwa kwe-VAT, inombolo ye-EORI yomngenisi kanye nemininingwane yezokuthutha.
Empeleni, ukungezwani kuvezwa ngokuqina kanye nokucacile okuhlolwa ngakho amaphepha anjalo. Esinye sezimbangela ezivame ukucashunwa zokulibaziseka okungadingekile ukusetshenziswa kwezincazelo zomkhiqizo ezingacacile — isib., “izingxenye zomshini” noma “izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi” — kunokuba kube izincazelo ezithile ngokwanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhodi ethile ye-HS. Amanani e-invoyisi angahambisani nokuthengiselana kwangempela kwebhizinisi, ngamabomu ngaphansi kweshiwo noma ngokungahambisani ngenxa yephutha lomhlinzeki, abhekwa njengengozi yokuthobela imithetho futhi avame ukubuzwa. Inombolo ye-EORI engekho noma ephelelwe yisikhathi isho ukuthi isimemezelo asinakufakwa nhlobo. Luhlobo lwesikhala okungekho muntu owaziyo ngaso kuze kube yilapho ukuthunyelwa sekufikile njengoba kuwukubhaliswa okulula. Ezinye izigaba (ukudla, izitshalo, izilwane, amadivayisi ezokwelapha) zidinga izitifiketi ezengeziwe ezivela ezikhungweni ezifana ne-SOIVRE noma uMnyango Wezolimo. Uma zingahlelwanga ngaphambi kokuba imikhiqizo ishiye indawo evela kuyo, imvume ingalibaziseka amasonto ngenkathi amaphepha elandelwa emuva.
Ngokomthetho, ayikho kulezi zindlela ezihlukile eSpain – iFrance igcina uhlelo lwayo oluqinile ngokulinganayo ngehhovisi layo lamasiko. Kodwa iphethini ethile yalokho okubamba abangenisi, nokuthi izindawo ezahlukene zamasiko zisebenza kanjani ekuhlolweni, iyahlukahluka ngokwanele ekusebenzeni kangangokuthi isethi yedokhumenti ehamba ngenqubo yezwe elilodwa ingadala umbuzo kwelinye. Umthumeli wezimpahla ongatholi ulwazi oluqondile ngenqubo yaseSpain – igama eliqondile elifunwa ngamasiko, ukuthi yiziphi izigaba zomkhiqizo ezikhuthaza ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuthi yiziphi iziteshi zamasiko zesifunda ezihamba ngokushesha kunezinye – uthola ukuthi usabela ezinkingeni kunokuzivimbela.
I-Inland Logistics: Isitimela, Umgwaqo, kanye Nesimo Sezulu
Ngokomthetho ukukhipha isitsha esikhishwe emanzini kuyisigamu sempi kuphela. Kusadingeka singene ngaphakathi ezweni futhi yilapho ingqalasizinda kanye nokwakheka komhlaba kunikeza esinye isici sokungaqiniseki, ikakhulukazi kunethiwekhi yaseSpain. Ekuqaleni konyaka ka-2026, ukuvalwa komhubhe waseRubi kwamasonto amaningi kwaletha umzila wesitimela ukugeleza kuphuma eBarcelona kuze kume ngokuphelele, kuphoqa imithwalo ukuthi ingene kwezokuthutha emgwaqweni futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokuhlala echwebeni esivele siphakeme. Ukuphazamiseka kwezitimela okunjalo kuthumela amaza okushaqisayo ngaphandle amasonto amaningi ngemva kokulungiswa kwenkinga yokuqala, ngoba izimpahla ezisele ngemuva kufanele zicutshungulwe ngenethiwekhi enomthamo ophansi isikhathi eside ngemva kokuqala kabusha kwenkonzo.
Okuphazamise kakhulu kube yisimo sezulu. Isiphepho i-DANA esihlasele empumalanga yeSpain sibangele izikhukhula ezinkulu eValencia esamisa okwesikhashana ukusebenza kwechweba, salimaza i-crane kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla futhi sagcwalisa imigwaqo yokungena esetshenziswa amaloli ukuhambisa ama-container ngaphandle kwe-terminal. Isikhathi sokuhlala kwamanye amazwe efasiteleni elithintekile sanda ngamahora angama-48 futhi iziphathimandla zechweba zivumile ukuthi ukululama okuphelele ezigamekweni ezinjalo kungathatha izinyanga kungathatha amasonto. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iziphathimandla zaseSpain zikhulume ngokutshala imali engqalasizinda yechweba ekwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu, kodwa ukuchayeka ngokwako - amaphethini esiphepho saseMedithera ashaya imigwaqo yechweba kanye neyesitimela engakhiwanga kucatshangelwa ukuqina kwemvula yanamuhla - akuyona into exazululwa ngomjikelezo wesabelomali owodwa.
Lokho akusho ukuthi inethiwekhi yaseFrance yangaphakathi nezwe ayivikelekile ekuphazamisekeni. Iziteleka nezinkinga zengqalasizinda nazo ziyenzeka lapho. Kodwa-ke, ingxube ekhethekile yaseSpain - inethiwekhi yezitimela engenawo ubuningi bokungena nokuphuma emachwebeni ayo amakhulu, kanye nesimo sezulu esibi esihlala njalo esigxile emzileni ofanayo wasogwini lapho lawo machweba ekhona - inezela ungqimba lwengozi yangaphakathi nezwe abathumeli abasebenzisa amasango aseFrance abavame ukubhekana nayo njalo.
Ukuthobela Imithetho Kunezela Iwashi Lakho
Esinye isici esivame ukunganakwa, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu, ukubhaliswa koMthwalo Womkhiqizi Onwetshiwe, noma i-EPR. Ngaphansi komthetho we-EU, abenzi nabangenisi bezimpahla ezipakishiwe, imishini kagesi neye-elekthronikhi, amabhethri nezindwangu kumele babhalise ohlelweni lokuthobela imithetho lukazwelonke ngaphambi kokufaka le mikhiqizo emakethe. Inkinga ukuthi lezi zinhlelo ziqondene nezwe lonke. Ukubhaliswa kwelinye iZwe Eliyilungu akudluleli kwelinye. ISpain neFrance ngayinye inezinhlelo zayo zokupakisha, i-WEEE kanye nokubhalisa amabhethri, kanye namarejista ayo, intela kanye nemijikelezo yokubika. Inkampani engeyona eye-EU ngokuvamile iyadingeka ukuqoka ummeleli ogunyaziwe ezweni ngalinye eliyilungu ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwayo kokuqala.
Kumthumeli osevele ebhalisele ukuthobela imithetho eFrance, njengoba lokhu bekulokhu kuyimakethe eyinhloko yokuya kuyo, akuyona nje indaba yokusebenzisa amaphepha afanayo futhi lapho uthuthela eSpain. Lokho kuhilela inqubo entsha yokubhalisa, i-ejenti ehlukile egunyaziwe kanye - uma leso sinyathelo seqiwe - ukubanjwa kokubhekwa kwemakethe okungase kufike ezinsukwini noma amasonto ngemuva kokuba imikhiqizo ivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezenza ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kungadlula inqubo ye-DUA ngaphandle kwengozi futhi kuqhubeke kubanjwe phezulu kakhulu, endaweni yokusatshalaliswa kokugcina kunokuba kusechwebeni.
Ukubheka Ngokuseduze: Ukuqhathanisa Izindawo Ezimbili Zesiko
Umehluko kulula ukuwuveza, ngamunye uhlukile, kodwa ubonakala kuphela uma uqhathanisa lezi zinhlelo ezimbili eceleni. Ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlehla wenze ukuqhathanisa.
| Isici | Spain | France |
| Isimemezelo sokungenisa esiyinhloko | I-DUA, ifakwe nge-AEAT | Isimemezelo samasiko esifakwe ngohlelo lwe-elekthronikhi lwe-French DELTA |
| Umzila ojwayelekile wesango | Ukudluliselwa njalo nge-Algeciras kanye nezinye izixhumanisi ze-feeder | Izingcingo eziqondile ezivame kakhulu emachwebeni afana neLe Havre |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwakamuva kwezwe | Ukuvalwa kwesitimela somhubhe weRubi; Izikhukhula ze-DANA eValencia | Iziteleka ezikude kanye nokulungiswa kwezitimela endaweni |
| Ukubhaliswa kwe-EPR | Uhlelo oluhlukile lukazwelonke lokupakisha, i-WEEE, namabhethri | Uhlelo lukazwelonke oluhlukile (i-eco-emballages, i-ecosystem) — alukwazi ukushintshaniswa nolwaseSpain |
Akukho namunye walezi zimo ezihlukile obalulekile ngokwawo. Ukuhlolwa kwamadokhumenti okuqinile, izinsuku ezimbalwa zokulinda umkhumbi wokudla, inethiwekhi yangaphakathi engenasidingo esiningi - noma yikuphi kwalokhu kungaba usuku noma ezimbili. Futhi ukuthi zivame ukuqoqana, enye phezu kwenye, okwenza abathumeli baqaphele isikhathi eside phakathi kokulethwa kweSpanishi neFrance okufanayo.
Lokhu Kusho Ukuthini Ngokuhlela Kwakho Uchungechunge Lokunikezela
Hlanganisa izizathu ezenza isikhathi sokuhola sakhiwe ngokuzungeza umzila waseFrance, futhi akuvamile ukuhumushela ngqo kumzila waseSpain, noma ngabe ichweba lokuqala kanye nomthwali kufana. 1. Ukuchayeka kokudluliselwa kwempahla 2. Ukuhlolwa kwamadokhumenti 3. Ubuthakathaka benethiwekhi yangaphakathi 4. Ukubhaliswa kwemithetho ethile yezwe
Impendulo ewusizo akusikho ukugwema iSpain, ehlala ingenye yezimakethe zabathengi nezimboni ezibaluleke kakhulu eningizimu yeYurophu. Kuwukuzilungiselela ngokwemigomo yayo. Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka i-buffer ezilinganisweni zesikhathi sokuhamba ezibangela ikakhulukazi ingozi yokuxhumeka kwe-feeder, ngokungafani nokusebenzisa isilinganiso sesifunda esilinganayo. Lokhu kuhilela ukulungiselela amadokhumenti enkambiso ngokwezinga lomhloli oqinile, hhayi omnene kakhulu, okungenzeka, ukuvala izincazelo zomkhiqizo, amanani e-invoyisi kanye nezitifiketi ngaphambi kokuba umkhumbi uhambe, hhayi ngemva kokuba umbuzo uvele. Ngamanye amazwi, kumayelana nokuhlola isimo sokubhaliswa kwe-EPR semakethe yaseSpain ngokwaso, noma ngabe umthumeli ulandela imithetho eFrance noma eJalimane kakade. Futhi kusho ukubambisana nomuntu obuka izimo zechweba nesitimela saseSpain eduze ngokwanele ukwenza izinguquko ekuqondisweni noma ekuhleleni ngaphambi kokuba iwindi lokulethwa eliphuthelwe libe ngokoqobo.
Kukhona nohlangothi lwezentengiselwano kulokhu okufanele ucabange ngalo. Ama-Incoterms asetshenziswa esigabeni senkontileka yokuthengisa avame ukunquma ukuthi ubani ophethe izindleko zokulibaziseka okungavamile eSpain. Isibonelo, umthengisi oletha eSpain ngemibandela ye-DDP ucabanga ukuthi intela kanye nengozi yangaphakathi ezweni ukuthi impahla efanayo yaseFrance ingase ingathwali isisindo esifanayo, ngoba nje ithuba kanye nezindleko zokuphazamiseka kuphakeme kakhulu eSpain. Kungumqondo omuhle ukubheka ukuthi ubani obambe iqhaza ngokwenkontileka yokunciphisa intela, ukugcina kanye nezindleko zokuhlola kabusha ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ubunzima, kunokuba uthole i-invoyisi. Kuvame ukonga isikhathi nezinkinga kamuva.
Konke lokhu kwandiswa yizinkathi zonyaka. Ingozi yokubhekana nesimo sezulu sezimpahla ezifika eSpain ngesikhathi seziphepho zasekwindla inkulu kakhulu kunendlela efanayo entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, uma ubheka ukuthi imihubhe yaseValencia naseBarcelona ibe sengozini kangakanani ezimisweni zeziphepho zaseMedithera. Ngezinye izikhathi abathumeli abangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngezinsuku zabo zokuhamba bangase bagweme ubuthakathaka obukhulu kakhulu ngokuhambisa uhambo lwesikebhe isonto noma amabili, into elula kakhulu ukuyenza ngokuhlela kusenesikhathi kunokusabela esixwayisweni sesiphepho lapho izimpahla sezivele zisolwandle.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kwezimpahla E-Topway Okuqhubeka Ngayo Nokuthutha Imithwalo Eya ESpain
Futhi yilelo kanye igebe umlingani wezimpahla ozinikele ahlose ukuligcwalisa. Yasungulwa ngo-2010 futhi isekelwe eShenzhen, eShayina, iTopway Shipping inikeza izixazululo ze-e-commerce logistics eziwela imingcele. Ithimba elisungule lineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 yesipiliyoni se-logistics kanye ne-customs clearance emhlabeni wonke, ngokujula okukhethekile eShayina-US. Ububanzi bokunikezwa kwenkonzo yenkampani bukhule bafaka lonke uchungechunge lwe-logistics - ezokuthutha zomlenze wokuqala, phesheya kwezilwandle. kugcinwa, ukusulwa kwezimpahla zangaphandle kanye nokulethwa kwempahla okuhamba ibanga elide – kanye nomthwalo oguquguqukayo wolwandle othwala isitsha esigcwele kanye nomthwalo ongaphansi kwesitsha ovela eShayina uya kuzo zonke izikhumulo ezinkulu emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa amasango ezimakethe zaseSpain nezaseFrance.
Lokho kufinyelelwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kubaluleke kakhulu kubathumeli abathumela izimpahla eSpain ikakhulukazi, kunokuba kube njalo ngokuthunyelwa eFrance, ngenxa nje yezimo ezengeziwe ezishiwo ngenhla. Yiba nomlingani oyedwa obhukha isigaba sokuqala, aqaphe ukuthi isitsha siqondile noma sidlula endaweni yokudlulisa izimpahla njenge-Algeciras, abe nemibhalo elungele i-DUA ngaphambi kokuhamba, futhi aphathe isigaba sokugcina semayela uma izimpahla sezidlulile emasikweni, futhi uzobe usususe izindawo eziningi zokudlulisela lapho ukubambezeleka kuvame ukuqala khona. Ukugcina impahla kwamanye amazwe kuyindlela futhi yokuthi abathumeli babalekele imingcele yesikhathi somkhumbi owodwa ngezikhathi zokulethwa emakethe yaseSpain, bagcine isitokwe sokuphepha siseduze nekhasimende lokugcina kunokuthembela ekuhambeni okungenaphutha echwebeni, emasikweni kanye nasekuhambeni kwangaphakathi isikhathi ngasinye.
I-Topway Shipping ayiboni iSpain neFrance njengezindawo ezishintshaniswayo ze-EU ezinesilinganiso esisodwa sokuthutha esijwayelekile, kodwa ihlela umzila ngamunye ngokweqiniso lawo lokusebenza - ichweba elithile, indawo ethile yamasiko kanye nomzila othize wangaphakathi ezweni umkhumbi ozohamba kuwo.
Indlela eqondene nomzila iyasebenza nasesu lokubhukha. Uma ishejuli yokuthunyelwa ivuma, izinqumo zomzila zingase zithande ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ngokuqondile kunezintambo ezisindayo zokuthutha, noma zigweme amafasitela okusuka angabona umkhumbi ufika eSpain ngesikhathi sesiphepho esiyingozi kakhulu. Yilokhu kuhlela ezingeni lomzila, kanye nohlu lokuhlola lwamadokhumenti entela oluhlelwe ngokwezindawo ezivamile zokwehluleka kwe-DUA kanye nesiqondiso se-EPR esisebenzayo eSpain, okuvala ngempela igebe phakathi kokuthunyelwa okuya eSpain kanye nokuya eFrance. Hhayi ngokwenza iSpain ifane neFrance, kodwa ngokuphatha izingozi zayo ezihlukile ngezinga elifanayo lokukhuthala.
Isiphetho
Uma sezifikile eYurophu, ama-container amabili asuka echwebeni elifanayo laseShayina ngomkhumbi ofanayo angase abe nohambo oluhlukile kakhulu, futhi umehluko awuhlobene kakhulu nendawo futhi uhlobene kakhulu nalokho okwenzekayo ngemva kokukhululwa. Ukuthembela kweSpain ezindaweni zokuthutha njenge-Algeciras, ukuhlolwa kwamasiko okusekelwe ku-DUA, ukuthambekela kwengqalasizinda yayo yesitimela nechweba ekuvalweni kanye nesimo sezulu esibi, kanye nezidingo zayo zokubhalisa ze-EPR ezihlukene ngokuphelele konke kunezela izinsuku lapho umzila waseFrance, ovame ukukhonzwa ngezingcingo eziqondile kanye nenethiwekhi yangaphakathi ezinzile, kuvame ukugwema.
Akukho kulokhu okwenza iSpain ibe yimakethe okufanele igwenywe. Okuyenza ibe yimakethe evuza ukulungiselela okunembile, hhayi ukucabanga okubanzi. Labo abathumelayo abahlela izikhathi zabo, amadokhumenti kanye nokubhaliswa kokuthobela imithetho ngokwezimo zokusebenza zangempela zaseSpain, esikhundleni sesikhathi sokuhola esikopishwe emzileni waseFrance, yibo abayeka ukushaqeka ngokungalingani.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Ingabe iSpain iyingxenye yenyunyana yamasiko e-EU, futhi lokho kusho ukuthi imvume kufanele isheshe njengeFrance?
A: Ingabe iSpain iyilungu eliphelele lenyunyana yamasiko ye-EU? A: Yebo, futhi isakhiwo sezomthetho sivamile kuwo womabili amazwe. Kodwa amazinga afanayo awasho ukuthi kwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela. Izwe ngalinye linesistimu yalo ye-IT yamasiko, abasebenzi, ukuqina kokuhlola, kanye nezindawo zokuthutha kanye nezitimela, yingakho isikhathi sangempela sokukhishwa kwempahla kanye nokulethwa kwempahla singahluka kakhulu ngisho nangaphansi kwemithethonqubo efanayo.
U: Kungani i-Algeciras ibalulekile uma impahla yami ingahambi ngempela e-Algeciras?
A: I-Algeciras iyichweba elikhulu lokuthutha impahla engena eSpain. Lokho kusho ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi izitsha ziyathululwa lapho bese zigcwaliswa kabusha esikebheni esincane sokuphakela ukuze ziyiswe kwelinye ichweba noma isifunda saseSpain. Leso sinyathelo esengeziwe sokuphatha nokulinda singasho izinsuku ngaphambi kokuba impahla iseduze nesikhungo sentela, noma ngabe indawo yokugcina ingekho eduze kwase-Algeciras.
U: Iyiphi imbangela eyodwa evame kakhulu yokubambezeleka kwamasiko aseSpain?
A: Iningi lokulibaziseka okungagwenywa kubangelwa ubunzima bokubhala amadokhumenti, ikakhulukazi izincazelo zomkhiqizo ezingacacile ezingasekeli ngokusobala ikhodi ye-HS emenyezelwe, amanani e-invoyisi angahambisani nokuthengiselana kwangempela kanye nezitifiketi ezingekho zezimpahla ezilawulwayo njengokudla, izitshalo noma imishini yezokwelapha.
Q: Ingabe ukubhalisela ukuthobela imithetho ye-EPR eFrance kuyayihlanganisa neSpain?
A: Cha. E-EU, ukubhaliswa kwe-EPR kokupakisha, i-WEEE, kanye namabhethri kuncike ezweni elithile. Ukubhaliswa eFrance akumbozi iSpain futhi abangenisi bavame ukudinga ukubhaliswa okuhlukile kanye nommeleli ogunyaziwe wemakethe yaseSpain.
Q: I-Topway Shipping ingasiza kanjani ekunciphiseni ukungaqiniseki kwezokuthutha okuya eSpain?
A: I-Topway Shipping ingumlingani oyedwa, kuyo yonke inqubo yokuthutha yokuqala, ukugcinwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukususwa kwempahla yamasiko kanye nokulethwa kwempahla okuhamba ibanga lokugcina, ngakho-ke izinqumo zokuhambisa impahla, ukulungiswa kwamadokhumenti kanye nokuxhumana kwezwe kungaphathwa ngumlingani oyedwa onomthwalo wemfanelo esikhundleni sokudluliselwa kubahlinzeki abaningana abangaxhunyiwe.
