Kungani Isilinganiso Sakho Sempahla Eya E-China Kuya E-EU Singafani Nalokho Okukhokhayo
Umshini wokuthumela impahla uthumela inombolo ehlanzekile. Isitsha esingamamitha angamashumi amabili, iShenzhen eya eRotterdam, konke kuhlanganisiwe, amadola ayizinkulungwane ezintathu namakhulu amabili. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, ibhili lokugcina liyafika, futhi seliseduze nezinkulungwane ezine nekhulu. Akukho ukwebiwa futhi akukho manga asobala, kodwa umehluko ukhona futhi kwenzeka engxenyeni enkulu yokubhukha kwe-China-to-EU, ikakhulukazi emakethe efana noJulayi 2026, lapho amanani eshintshashintsha khona isonto nesonto kunokuba kube inyanga nenyanga.
Lena akuyona indaba ngabantu abathumela impahla ngendlela engalungile, kodwa bakhona laphaya. Ngokuyinhloko indaba mayelana nendlela amanani empahla yasemanzini akhiwa ngayo, ukuthi isisho sisho ukuthini ngempela uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho esikushiyayo nokuthi kungani umzila wezohwebo wase-Asia-Europe ikakhulukazi ube ngomunye wemizila engabikezeleki kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwempahla emhlabeni wonke kulo nyaka. Ukwazi ukuthi ukungalingani kusebenza kanjani umehluko phakathi kokwenza isabelomali ngendlela efanele kanye nokungabonwa echwebeni.
Ubukhulu begebe buxhomeke kakhulu kulokho okuthwalwayo nokuthi umthumeli uthenga kanjani imithwalo ekuqaleni. Ibhizinisi elibhukha isitsha esisodwa semakethe njalo ngekota livezwa cishe ngokuphelele kwanoma yini eyenziwa yimakethe phakathi kwesilinganiso kanye nomkhumbi. Ibhizinisi elithumela izimpahla masonto onke ngaphansi kwesivumelwano esimiyo nomthumeli, lapho amanani ebuyekezwa futhi eqinisekiswa kabusha ngesheduli ehleliwe, livame ukubona izimanga ezincane kakhulu, njengoba izinhlangothi zombili zisebenza kusukela esithombeni esifanayo semakethe esisesikhathini, kunokuba inombolo ivalwe ku-imeyili yamasonto amathathu ngaphambili.
Lesi Sisho Siyisifinyezo, Hhayi Isivumelwano
Isilinganiso ngasinye sempahla sisekelwe esilinganisweni esisebenzayo ngesikhathi sokukhishwa. "Izinkampani zemikhumbi zasolwandle zifaka amanani amasha ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ukuthi ijubane liye landa kakhulu emzileni ophakathi kweChina neYurophu. Ukwenyuka kwamanani okuvamile kuqala ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga, bese kufakwa ukulungiswa kweFreight All Kinds phakathi nenyanga, bese kuba nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe zesizini ephezulu zinqwabelana phezu kwazo zombili. Izinga elalilungile ngomhlaka-5 kuJulayi lingase lingalungile ngomhlaka-15.
Iningi labathumeli lizokukhokhisa intengo enefasitela lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza, elivame ukuba phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi nane. Uma ukubhukha, ukunqamula imithwalo noma ukuhamba komkhumbi kungaphandle kwalelo fasitela, umthumeli akabophekile ukuhlangabezana nenani lokuqala. Lokhu kuwumkhuba webhizinisi ojwayelekile futhi awufihlwanga ngolimi lobuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, abathumeli abangabuzi ngobuqiniso bavame ukucabanga ukuthi intengo enikezwayo ivaliwe ngemva kokuyithola—okuyinto cishe engakaze ibe njalo.
Lokho Okuhlala Ngaphansi Kwesilinganiso Sezilwandle Esiyisisekelo
Izinga lokuthutha imikhumbi eliyisisekelo, noma izinga le-FAK njengoba livame ukubizwa kanjalo, ngokuvamile liyinombolo yokuqala umthumeli ayibonayo. Liyinto enkulu kunazo zonke, kodwa akuyona yodwa njalo, futhi endleleni ye-China-EU uhlu lwezindleko zezesekeli luye lwanda njengoba abathwali bedlulisa izindleko zokusebenza ezihlobene nokushintsha umzila kanye nokuminyana.
| Uhlobo lokushaja | Okuhlanganisayo | Umthelela ojwayelekile ezindlekweni eziphelele |
| Ukuthutha umkhumbi olwandle oluyisisekelo (FAK) | Isikhala semikhumbi, isisekelo sikaphethiloli | Into enkulu kakhulu yomugqa; eguquguqukayo kakhulu |
| Inhlawulo Yesizini Enkulu (PSS) | Impendulo yenkampani yenethiwekhi ekukhuphukeni kwesidingo | Ingangeza amakhulu amaningana kuya ngaphezu kwenkulungwane yama-USD ngesitsha ngasinye |
| I-Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF) | Ukushintshashintsha kwentengo kaphethiloli | Kulungiswa njalo ngenyanga noma kaningi |
| Inhlawulo Ephuthumayo/Yezimo Eziphuthumayo | Izindleko zokushintsha umzila wase-Red Sea nase-Cape | Ngokuvamile kucashunwa ngokwehlukana, kulula ukuphuthelwa |
| I-Terminal Handling Charge (THC) | Ukuphathwa kwechweba lomsuka kanye nendawo oya kuyo | Kulungisiwe ngesitsha ngasinye, kuyahlukahluka ngembobo |
| Imibhalo kanye nezindleko zokuvala | Iphepha lomthwalo, ukufakwa kwe-ENS, uphawu lwesitsha | Kuncane kodwa kuvame ukushiywa esicaphunweni sokuqala |
| Inkokhelo eyengeziwe yokungalingani kwemishini | Ukubeka kabusha izitsha ezingenalutho e-Asia | Ukunyuka ngo-2026 ngenxa yokuhamba kancane nokubuya |
Esinye sezizathu zokuthi izingcaphuno ezimbili zomzila ofanayo kanye nesonto elifanayo zingaba ngamadola ayinkulungwane noma ngaphezulu kodwa zibe zilungile ukuthi izingcaphuno ezithi nje izinga lokuthutha eliyisisekelo lingabonakala likhanga uma liqhathaniswa nenani eliphelele lomncintisani. Ukuqhathanisa okuqotho akulona izinga eliyisisekelo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga eliyisisekelo. Kuyizindleko eziphelele ezifike ngesikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko ezifike ngesikhathi.
Kungani uJulayi 2026 Ewenza Igebe Libe Lukhulu Kunangokuvamile
Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu kulo nyaka kunaseminyakeni yamuva nje. Amandla okuphatha i-Asia-Europe abelokhu ecindezeleka njalo kusukela entwasahlobo, futhi idatha yasekuqaleni kukaJulayi yembula ukuthi isimo sishintshe ngokushesha kangakanani. Emgwaqweni we-Asia-North Europe, amazinga entengo yezimpahla akhuphuke kusuka kumadola angamakhulu ayisihlanu ngesitsha esingamamitha angamashumi amane kuya kumadola angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu ngenyanga nje, futhi imithwalo eya eMedithera yenze okufanayo.
Indaba iyafana emijikelezweni yamanani ashicilelwe yizinkampani. Amanani e-MSC ezinsizakalo ze-Asia-North Europe kanye ne-Asia-West Mediterranean maphakathi noJulayi akhuphuke afinyelela cishe ku-$7,700 nge-FEU ngayinye, kanti insizakalo yaseMpumalanga Mediterranean intengo yayo iphakeme kakhulu. Amanani e-Freight All Kinds e-CMA CGM e-15 kaJulayi abone umkhuba ofanayo ngokwanda kwemizila evela eNyakatho Yurophu, eNtshonalanga Mediterranean kanye naseMpumalanga Mediterranean. Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, i-Drewry's World Container Index yakhuphuka yafinyelela cishe ku-$4,530 ngebhokisi elingamamitha angamashumi amane, ukwanda ngamaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye ngesonto elilodwa, kanti imizila ye-Transpacific kanye ne-Asia-Europe zombili ziqhubekisela phambili inkomba.
Izimpahla Ezingalinganiselwa Zasolwandle Ziya eNyakatho Yurophu, Maphakathi noJulayi 2026
| Ingxenye yomzila | 20ft isitsha | Isitsha esingamamitha angu-40 / 40HQ |
| Ukusuka eShayina kuya eHamburg / eBremen (eJalimane) | $ 2,790 - $ 3,410 | $ 5,085 - $ 6,215 |
| Ukusuka eShayina ukuya eSouthampton / eFelixstowe (e-UK) | $ 2,790 - $ 3,410 | $ 5,085 - $ 6,215 |
| Indawo yase-Asia kuya eNyakatho Yurophu (esekelwe ku-index) | n / a | cishe $5,800 – $7,700 |
| Indawo yase-Asia kuya eMedithera (esekelwe kunkomba) | n / a | cishe $7,000 – $8,500 |
Amandla amathathu ayahlangana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Imikhumbi isadlula uLwandle Olubomvu futhi ithatha umzila omude ozungeze iCape of Good Hope, inezela izinsuku eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nane esikhathini sokuhamba futhi inciphisa inani lohambo oluya nokubuya umkhumbi ongalwenza ngonyaka. Ukujikeleza kwezitsha kuyehliswa ukuminyana kwechweba emasangweni okuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe aseShayina kanye namachweba athola izimpahla aseYurophu, ikakhulukazi iRotterdam. Futhi isidingo sesizini esiphezulu ngoJulayi sifinyelela zombili lezo mingcele kunokuba sidlule kuzo ngakho-ke ukwanda kwesizini okuvamile kuyakhuliswa kunokuba kuthathwe amandla asele.
"Konke kuyashintshashintsha. Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ongenalutho emzileni we-Asia-Mediterranean kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle kakhulu kule nyanga, noma ngabe umthamo osetshenzisiwe ukhuphuka, okunganciphisa ingcindezi ngo-Agasti, kodwa akekho emakethe othembele kulokho. Isilinganiso sanamuhla siyisithombe semakethe esivele ishintshe amanani ngamadijithi amabili ngaphezu kwesisodwa kule kota.
Ulwandle, Umoya, kanye Nesitimela: Igebe Lesilinganiso Libukeka Lihlukile Ngokwemodi
Ukuthutha ngolwandle akuyona yodwa indlela yokuhamba phakathi kweShayina ne-EU, futhi ubukhulu begebe phakathi kwesilinganiso kanye ne-invoyisi buzohluka ngokuya ngendlela yokuthutha ekhethiwe. Amanani empahla yomoya anikezwa yi-kilogram futhi avame ukubonakala kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubhuka, njengoba izindleko zikaphethiloli kanye nezokuphepha zivame ukufakwa ngentengo eyodwa njalo kunangempahla yolwandle. Izimpahla zikaloliwe ukuhamba ezweni lonke edabula i-Asia Ephakathi naseYurophu kuye kwaqhubeka kuzinzile kuze kube ngu-2026, ngisho noma amanani olwandle enyuka, okuyingxenye yesizathu sokuthi kukhuphuke inani elikhulu kubathumeli abashiswe ngesilinganiso solwandle esashintsha kabili ngaphambi kokuba isitsha siphume echwebeni.
| Mode | Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuhamba siye eYurophu | Ukuqina kwesilinganiso ngoJulayi 2026 |
| Impahla yolwandle (FCL) | Izinsuku ezingama-25 - 45, isikhathi eside ngokushintsha indlela eKapa | Izinga lokushintshashintsha kakhulu, izikhathi eziningi zamanani ngenyanga |
| Impahla yolwandle (LCL) | Izinsuku eziyi-26 - 37 | Izinzile uma kuqhathaniswa, intengo yayo nge-CBM ngayinye |
| Isitimela saseChina-Europe | Izinsuku eziyi-12 - 14 | Izinzile, igcinwe kahle phakathi nomjikelezo wenkokhelo eyengeziwe kaJulayi |
| Izimpahla zomoya | Izinsuku eziyi-5 - 8 | Okumaphakathi, okuncipha kancane ngoJulayi ngemva kweziqongo zekota yesibili |
Lokho akusho ukuthi isitimela noma umoya kushibhile ngempela. Isitsha esingamamitha angamashumi amane ngesitimela siya eJalimane elingaphakathi nezwe singabiza kakhulu kunebhokisi elifanayo ngolwandle ngisho nangemva kokunyuka olwandle okuqhutshwa yizindleko ezengeziwe, kuyilapho umoya uhlala uyindlela ebiza kakhulu ngekhilogramu ngenani elikhulu. Umqondo uwukuthi umthumeli obheka intengo yokuthutha olwandle uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso sesitimela sekota edlule, noma ecabanga ukuthi ulwandle luzohlala lushibhile kunezinye izindlela, angakhetha inketho ehamba kancane futhi agcine ekhokha okungaphezu kwalokho abekuhlelile uma zonke izindleko zokuthutha olwandle sezifakiwe. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokunquma ukuthi iyiphi ngempela ewina ukuthunyelwa okukodwa kule nyanga ukusebenzisa imodi yokuqhathanisa ngemodi enezinombolo zamanje zaleso naleso.
Amaphutha Emibhalo Anezela Izindleko Okungekho Ocashunwe Ngazo
Umehluko omangalisayo phakathi kwesilinganiso kanye ne-invoyisi yokugcina awuhlobene nhlobo namanani emakethe. Kuvela emaphepheni. Amakhodi e-HS angalungile, i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano engahambisani nohlu lokupakisha noma ukuntuleka kwesitifiketi somkhiqizo olawulwayo kungabangela ukubambezeleka kwamasiko echwebeni lokuya khona futhi nsuku zonke ukulinda kwesitsha kunezela izindleko zokugcina kanye nezindleko zokugcina ezingakaze zifakwe entengo yokuqala. Ezinye izimakethe zokuya zidinga izidingo zesitifiketi sesitayela se-CPSC ukuze imikhiqizo yabathengi ifakwe ngogesi ngokunembile ngaphambi kokukhishwa, kusukela ngomhlaka-8 Julayi 2026. Ukuthunyelwa okunedatha yesitifiketi engaphelele kungahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunalokho okulindelwe ngumthumeli.
Ukulungiswa akuyinkimbinkimbi kodwa kudinga ukuzithiba ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kuphume echwebeni lokuqala. Uma kukhona, ukuqinisekisa amakhodi e-HS nomthumeli ngaphambi kokubhukha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani le-invoyisi yezentengiselwano yilokho okuzobonwa ngamasiko kanye nokuqoqa noma yiziphi izitifiketi zomkhiqizo kusengaphambili konke kunciphisa amathuba okuba i-bank iguqule ikhotheshini yokuncintisana ibe yindleko ebizayo ngemva kwalokho. Abathumeli ababona ingozi yamadokhumenti esigabeni sekhotheshini (ngokungafani nokuthi uma isitsha sesivele sivinjiwe) benzela abathumeli isevisi yangempela engabonakali njengento yomugqa kodwa ebonakala ngentengo yokugcina noma kunjalo.
Amanani Enkontileka, Amanani E-Spot, kanye ne-FAK Trap
Abathumeli abathutha umthamo unyaka wonke ngezinye izikhathi banezinkontileka zesevisi nabathwali bezimpahla, ezibavimbela ekushintsheni kwemakethe yesikhashana. Empeleni, abathwali bezimpahla baye banciphisa isabelo senkontileka yesikhathi eside ngesaziso esifushane lapho umthamo ukhuphuka ngo-2026, okushiya izimpahla ezizothunyelwa emakethe yesikhashana ebiza kakhulu. Isilinganiso senkontileka nendawo singaphenduka buthule sibe yi-invoyisi yesilinganiso sesikhashana uma isabelo siphelile ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kuthunyelwe.
Intengo ye-Freight All Kinds iphakathi nendawo. Ishicilelwe futhi icacile kancane, kodwa ihambisana nesigqi esinqunyiwe, ngokuvamile usuku lokuqala nolweshumi nanhlanu lwenyanga, futhi isilinganiso somuntu odlulisela phambili silingana kuphela nenguqulo ye-FAK ethathwe kuyo. Bona ukuthi i-FAK isekelwe kukuphi isilinganiso nokuthi esilandelayo sifika nini. Uma i-cutoff yakho iseduze nosuku lokushintsha kwesilinganiso, yakha isilinganiso sakho enombolweni ephezulu kuneyokuqala oyibonisiwe.
Ukuhamba Kwemali Kungumnikeli Othule
Impahla yolwandle ikhokhiswa ngamadola aseMelika embonini yonke, yize abathumeli abaningi baseYurophu bekhokha i-forwarder yabo ngama-euro noma amaphawundi kanti ezinye izintela zasekhaya lapho ziya khona zikhokhiswa ngemali yendawo kusukela ekuqaleni. Izinga lokuguqulwa kwedola kuya kuma-euro noma idola kuya kuma-sterling lingashintsha ngokwanele phakathi kwesilinganiso sokuqala kanye ne-invoyisi yokugcina ekhokhiwe ukuguqula izindleko zokufika ngephesenti elikhulu ekuthunyelweni okukhulu, okungaphandle kakhulu kokulawulwa ngumthwali noma umthumeli. Kuyinto encane kunoma yisiphi isitsha esisodwa, kodwa ikhula ngaphezu kohlelo lokuthunyelwa okuvamile, futhi akuvamile ukubhalwa ngokucacile ephepheni lokuqala lokulinganisa.
Izindleko Zokuya Eziningi Izilinganiso Ziyashiywa
Isilinganiso sempahla yasolwandle sivame ukuphela echwebeni noma okungenani emnyango wendlu yokugcina impahla enesibopho. Intela yentela, i-VAT kanye nanoma yikuphi ukulethwa kwangaphakathi kwechweba ngokuvamile kunikezwa njengezilinganiso ezihlukene noma kungafakwanga ngokuphelele, ngesisekelo sokuthi umthengisi wentela womthumeli uzophatha leyo ngxenye. IJalimane ikhokhisa i-VAT ejwayelekile engamaphesenti ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye enanini lemikhiqizo kanye nezindleko zokuthumela; i-UK ikhokhisa amaphesenti angamashumi amabili ngaphansi kohlelo lwayo lwentela lwe-post-Brexit. Ekuthunyelweni okungu-$20,000, leyo nto yomugqa owodwa ingadlula kalula umehluko phakathi kwezingcaphuno ezimbili zempahla ezincintisanayo izikhathi eziningi, kodwa ayiveli njalo ekhasini elifanayo nesilinganiso solwandle.
Ezinye izengezo ezithule zihlanganisa ukususwa kwempahla kanye nokugcinwa kwayo. Uma isitsha sihlala endaweni yokugcina impahla ngesikhathi saso samahhala, ngenxa yokugcinwa kwempahla, ukuminyana, noma idokhumenti engekho, izindleko zokugcina zansuku zonke ziqala ukusebenza. Lezi zindleko zivela kumthethosivivinywa wokugcina, njengoba isilinganiso sokuqala singafaki noma yisiphi isixwayiso mayelana nazo. Izidingo ezintsha zesitifiketi se-elekthronikhi zemikhiqizo yabathengi elawulwayo ezimakethe ezahlukahlukene zenze lokhu kulinda kwanda kakhulu, hhayi kancane, esimweni sezulu esinzima samasiko ngoJulayi.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Okubhekana Ngayo Nokunemba Kwezingcaphuno
I-Topway Shipping ibilokhu igxile ekuthuthweni kwe-e-commerce okuwela imingcele phakathi kweShayina nezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe kusukela ngo-2010 eShenzhen. Ithimba elisungule lineminyaka engu-15+ yesipiliyoni ekuthuthweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokukhishwa kwempahla yamasiko, okokuqala ligxile emigwaqweni yokuhweba yaseShayina ne-US futhi okwamanje lisebenzisa izinsizakalo zasolwandle eziguquguqukayo ezithwala umthwalo ogcwele kanye nomthwalo ongaphansi kwesitsha emachwebeni amakhulu omhlaba okuhlanganisa neminyango eyinhloko eYurophu.
I-Topway Shipping ilawula uchungechunge oluphelele kusukela ekuthuthweni kokuqala okuvela efektri, ekugcinweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ekusulweni kwempahla kanye nokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izingcaphuno zingakhiwa ngokuzungeza umthamo wangempela obhukiwe kanye namashejuli enkokhelo eyengeziwe aziwayo kunesilinganiso esikhishwe etafuleni lentengo elijwayelekile ezinsukwini ngaphambi kokuphela. Kwabathumeli abashiswe yisilinganiso esakhula ngesikhathi i-invoyisi ifika, ukubhekana nomthumeli olawula ingxenye enkulu yochungechunge ngokuqondile, kunokuba anikeze umlenze ngamunye iqembu elihlukile, kuvame ukunciphisa ingxenye ebalulekile yalowo mehluko.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngo-2026 emzileni waseYurophu kunaseminyakeni emibili edlule, ngoba nje inani lezinguquko ezishintshayo, ukushintsha umzila, imijikelezo yenkokhelo eyengeziwe, ukuncishiswa kokwabiwa kwenkontileka kukhuphukile. Umthumeli ongachaza yonke into yomugqa uma ebuzwa futhi ophawula ukuthi yiziphi izakhi zesilinganiso eziqinile uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthi yiziphi ezingaphansi komjikelezo olandelayo we-FAK wenza okuningi ngesabelomali somthumeli kunomuntu omane anikeze inombolo yesihloko ephansi kakhulu.
Ukuthola Isilinganiso Esibambe Ngempela
Kunemikhuba embalwa engenza umehluko lapha. Esikhundleni senombolo eyodwa epakishiwe, cela intengo ephelele ehlukanisa imithwalo yasolwandle, zonke izimali ezengeziwe ezaziwayo, i-THC kuzo zombili izinhlangothi kanye nemali yamaphepha ngokwehlukana. Buza ngokuqondile ukuthi isilinganiso silungele isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi kwenzekani uma ukubhukha kudlula lolo suku. Futhi ubuze ukuthi izinga liyinkontileka noma liyi-status ngoba lokho kuzonquma ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kuvele kangakanani ekuphindaphindweni okumangazayo.
Ikakhulukazi, kuyasiza futhi ukufaka isivikelo esincane kunoma yisiphi isabelomali sangaphakathi sempahla esuka eShayina iye e-EU kule kota. Umzila we-Asia-Europe usushintshe kakhulu kusukela ngoMeyi kangangokuthi kunembile kakhulu ukusebenzisa isilinganiso njengomkhawulo kunokuba kube nenani eliqondile njengoba lizobambelela edola. Phakathi kwezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokunciphisa lesi sici esimangazayo ukukhiya ukubhukha kusenesikhathi emjikelezweni wamanani; nokuqinisekisa umzila, iSuez vs. Cape, ngaphambi kokuzibophezela esithembisweni sesikhathi sokuhamba.
Kwabathumeli abanevolumu encane noma ephindaphindayo, kufanelekile futhi ukuhlola nomthumeli ukuthi ukuhlanganisa ama-oda amaningi kube ukuthunyelwa okuncane, okukhulu kuzonciphisa yini ukuvezwa kwezindleko ezengeziwe zokuthunyelwa ngakunye. Ukubhukha okukodwa kwe-FCL kungcono ezindlekweni eziqinile njengemibhalo kanye ne-THC kunokuthunyelwa kwe-LCL okuhlukene okuthathu ngenyanga. Emakethe lapho umjikelezo ngamunye wenkokhelo eyengeziwe unezela imali ehleliwe, ukubhukha okumbalwa kungenza umehluko omkhulu ezindlekweni eziphelele ngisho nangevolumu efanayo iyonke.
Isiphetho
Akuvamile ukuba nezizathu ezingavamile zokungafani phakathi kwesilinganiso sempahla eChina ne-EU kanye nokukhokhiswa kokugcina. Kuyinhlanganisela yendawo yentengo esheshayo, izimali ezengeziwe ezengeziwe ngaphezu kwenani eliyinhloko, ukwabiwa kwenkontileka okungancipha ngaphandle kwesaziso, ukunyakaza kwemali kanye nezindleko zokuya lapho okwakungakaze kube yingxenye yesilinganiso sokuqala kwasekuqaleni. Lokho kungafani kube kukhulu futhi kusobala kakhulu kunokujwayelekile emakethe kaJulayi 2026, lapho umzila we-Red Sea ushintsha khona, ukuminyana kwechweba kanye nesizini ephezulu ngaphezu komthamo osuvele unqunyelwe. Abathumeli abafuna izingcaphuno ezibhalwe phansi, ezinesitembu sesikhathi futhi babambisana nabathumeli abaphethe uchungechunge lwezokuthutha bavame ukuba nokushaqeka okuncane ngesikhathi se-invoyisi, ngisho nalapho imakethe eyisisekelo ingabikezeleki.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Kungani isilinganiso sami sempahla yokuthutha esivela eShayina kuya e-EU sakhuphuka ngaphambi kokuba isitsha sami sithunyelwe?
A: Izindleko zolwandle kulo mzila zibuyekezwa njalo, ngezinye izikhathi kabili ngenyanga ngokulungiswa kwe-FAK kanye nezinye izindleko ezengeziwe zesizini ephezulu. Uma ukubhukha kwakho noma umkhawulo wakho ungaphezu kokusebenza kwesilinganiso, umuntu othumelayo uvame ukubhukha kabusha ngesilinganiso esasikhona ngaleso sikhathi, hhayi ngesilinganiso owawucashunwe ngaso ekuqaleni.
U: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesilinganiso sesikhashana kanye nesilinganiso senkontileka?
A: Izinga lenkontileka yilapho uvala izinga nomhlinzeki wezimpahla isikhathi esithile kanye nomthamo wokukhokha, izinga lentengo eliqondile yilokho imakethe ekukhokhayo ngaleso sikhathi futhi lingashintsha isonto nesonto. Ukwabiwa kwezinkontileka zesikhathi esiphakathi ngo-2026 kuncishisiwe yizinkampani ezithile zezimpahla, okuphoqa abathumeli ukuba bakhokhe amanani aqondile ngaphambi kwesikhathi esibekiwe.
U: Ingabe ikhotheshini yami yempahla yolwandle ihlanganisa intela yempahla kanye ne-VAT?
A: Akwenzeki neze. Izilinganiso zempahla yolwandle ngokuvamile zimboza ezokuthutha eziya echwebeni kanye nokucutshungulwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza. Intela, i-VAT kanye nokulethwa kwezimpahla ngaphakathi ezweni kubalwa futhi kukhokhiswe ngokwehlukana, ngokuvamile ngumthengisi wezimpahla noma umhlinzeki wemayela lokugcina.
Q: Kungani amazinga e-Asia-Europe ekhuphuka ngokushesha kunezinye izindlela njengamanje?
A: Akwenzeki neze. Izilinganiso zempahla yolwandle ngokuvamile zimboza ezokuthutha eziya echwebeni kanye nokucutshungulwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza. Intela, i-VAT kanye nokulethwa kwezimpahla ngaphakathi ezweni kubalwa futhi kukhokhiswe ngokwehlukana, ngokuvamile ngumthengisi wezimpahla noma umhlinzeki wemayela lokugcina.
U: Ngingazigwema kanjani izindleko ezingalindelekile ekuthunyelweni kwami okulandelayo?
A: Cela ikhotheshini ephelele, ebhalwe ngezigaba enosuku oluthile lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ubuze ukuthi izinga lisekelwe kwinkontileka noma lisekelwe endaweni ethile, bese usebenzisa i-forwarder eqondisa lonke uchungechunge kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekulethweni kokugcina, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa inani lezindleko ezengeziwe ngabantu besithathu endleleni.
Q: Ingabe kufanelekile ukushintsha kusuka ekuthwaleni izimpahla zasolwandle kuya ezitimeleni uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi amazinga olwandle akhuphuke kangakanani?
A: Kuncike ekuthunyelweni. Isitimela besilokhu sizinze kakhulu ngesikhathi kukhuphuka intela eyengeziwe ngoJulayi futhi sinciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba cishe ngesigamu uma kuqhathaniswa nolwandle, kodwa izinga lesisekelo ngesitsha ngasinye livame ukuba phezulu, ngakho-ke ikakhulukazi kunengqondo kakhulu ngezimpahla ezithinta isikhathi noma ezinenani eliphakathi uma kuqhathaniswa nama-oda amakhulu, aphansi kakhulu.
