Isofa Lakho Likhulu Kakhulu Ukuthwala Imithwalo Ejwayelekile — Nasi Isixazululo
Uchithe izinyanga eziningi uthola isofa elifanele lezingxenye, umshini wokugaya imithwalo osebenza kahle noma uhla lwezimboni olunezitofu eziyisithupha emakethe yaseYurophu noma yaseMelika. Futhi wawupakisha kahle embonini yakho eGuangdong. Bese uthola umyalezo owawuwesaba. Umshini wokuthutha impahla awukwazi ukuwuthwala. Isisindo esiningi kakhulu. Unqenqema olude kakhulu lude kakhulu. “Into enkulu kangaka, akukho ntengo egciniwe. Siyakwamukela ezweni lempahla enkulu – enye yezingxenye ezingaqondakali kahle zezokuthutha zomhlaba wonke.
Akuyona umkhiqizo okhungathekisayo. Yingqalasizinda eyakhelwe phezu kwamaphasela nama-pallet, hhayi uhlobo lwezimpahla ezisindayo nezingathandeki abathengi kulo lonke elase-US naseYurophu abazi-oda ngokwandayo. Imakethe yokulethwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke yayinenani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-184.2 ngo-2025 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-199.68 ngo-2026, eqhutshwa kakhulu ukwanda kwesidingo se-e-commerce sezinto ezinkulu zasekhaya nezokuzilibazisa. Kodwa ingqalasizinda edingekayo ukuthwala izimpahla ezinjalo ngokwethembeka kusuka ezitezi zokukhiqiza zaseShayina kuya egumbini lokuphumula labathengi eMunich noma eNashville iyinkimbinkimbi ngempela futhi ayichazwa kahle ngokobugebengu.
Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuyisithenjwa esiwusizo kubathengisi be-e-commerce, izinhlangano zezohwebo kanye nabaxhumanisi bezokuthutha abavame ukuthumela izimpahla ezinkulu besuka eShayina beya eYurophu noma e-United States. Sizochaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuthutha okukhulu, yiziphi iziteshi zokuthumela okufanele zisetshenziswe nokuthi nini, ukuthi izimpahla zamasiko kanye nengxenye yokugcina yemayela isebenza kanjani, nokuthi kungani ukuqasha umlingani wezimpahla ochwepheshe kwenza umehluko omkhulu kumali yakho ephansi kanye nokuhlolwa kwamakhasimende akho.
Yini Ebhekwa Njengobukhulu Obudlulele?
Esinye sezizathu ezenza abathuthi bathinte izithiyo kaningi ukuthi imboni yezimpahla ayisebenzisi incazelo eyodwa evamile yempahla eningi. Ukuhlukaniswa kusuka ephaketheni elincane kuya kwempahla evamile kuya kwempahla enkulu kuya kulokho imboni ekubiza ngokuthi impahla enkulu kakhulu noma enkulu kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kubalulekile ngoba amazinga ahlukene abangela izakhiwo zamanani ahlukene, izidingo ezahlukene zemishini kanye namasu ahlukene okulethwa kwempahla ahamba phambili.
Ngomqondo ongokoqobo, ukulethwa okuncane kungaphansi kuka-2kg. Ukuthunyelwa okujwayelekile kuyimikhiqizo engaphansi kuka-30kg kanye nobubanzi (umngcele wesigaba esikhulu kunazo zonke) ngaphansi kwamamitha ama-3. Ukuthunyelwa okukhulu kufinyelela ku-150 kg, kanti umkhawulo owodwa omude kakhulu ungaphansi kwamamitha ama-4. Noma yini engaphezu kwalokho - isisindo sesiqephu esisodwa singaphansi kwamathani ayi-8 metric, umkhawulo owodwa omude kakhulu ungaphansi kwamamitha ayi-8, kanye nokuphakama okungaphansi kwamamitha angu-2.57 - usesigabeni esikhulu. Lesi sigaba esinamasofa, imishini yokuzivocavoca, izihlalo zokubhucunga, izitendi zokubonisa zezimboni, iziqandisi, imishini yokuwasha, imishini yokuwasha izitsha, izikuta zikagesi, imishini yasekhishini yezentengiselwano kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zemishini.
Ukubaluleka kokusebenza kwalezi zigaba ukuthi imithwalo emikhulu ayikwazi ukuthuthwa ngamanethiwekhi avamile okuthumela izimpahla noma amaphakheji. Ama-crate akhiwe ngenhloso, ukuthuthwa okukhethekile, imishini yokulayisha ehlukene lapho isuka khona, ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo echwebeni laphesheya kanye nenkampani yokugcina ekwazi ukuthutha izinto ezinkulu emakhaya noma ezakhiweni zebhizinisi kuyadingeka. Izidingo ngazinye ziyindawo yokwehluleka okungenzeka - futhi indawo yokwehluleka ngayinye iyindawo yokuhlolwa engalungile.
Indawo Yonke Yomkhiqizo Wezimpahla Omkhulu Kakhulu
Ukwazi ukuthi yini eyenza izimpahla ezinkulu kusiza ukubeka umbono wokuthi kungani le ndawo yokuthutha ishintshe ngokushesha kangaka. Ukuhweba nge-inthanethi kuthinte ukuzimisela kwabantu ukuthenga imikhiqizo ku-inthanethi. Izinto ezazidinga ukuvakashela indawo yokubonisa - amasofa, amatafula okudlela, izinto zangasese zangasese, ama-treadmill, imishini ye-elliptical - manje sezithengwa njalo ku-Amazon, amasayithi azimele e-Shopify, noma amapulatifomu emakethe yaseYurophu, ngabathengi abalindele ukulethwa emakhaya abo.
Izigaba zemikhiqizo ezivame kakhulu ezithunyelwa njengempahla enkulu kakhulu esuka eShayina iya eYurophu nase-US zifaka: Ifenisha yasekhaya: Amasofa, amasethi okudlela, ozimele bemibhede, amakhabethe kanye nezinto zokugeza. Imishini yokufaneleka: Ama-treadmill, imishini yokugwedla, ama-elliptical kanye nezihlalo zokubhucunga. Izinto zasekhaya ezinkulu: Amafriji, imishini yokuwasha kanye nemishini yokuwasha izitsha. Ezentengiselwano nezezimboni: Izimpawu ze-LED, ama-photocopier, imishini yokunyathelisa, amadivayisi obuhle be-laser kanye nemishini ye-ayisikhilimu ethambile. Ngaphandle kanye nokukhethekile: Ama-Gazebo, izimoto zikagesi kanye nokukhanya okukhulu. Ububanzi bukhulu futhi ubunzima bezinto zokuthutha zesigaba ngasinye buhlukile kancane kuye ngokuthi buthaka kangakanani, ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo, izici zobukhulu kanye nohlobo lwendawo oya kuyo.
Iziteshi Zokuthumela: Ukufanisa Indlela Nempahla
Ayikho indlela eyodwa yokuthumela imithwalo emikhulu isuka eShayina iye eYurophu noma eNyakatho Melika. Isiteshi esifanele sincike esikhathini sakho, i-margin yakho, uhlobo lwezinto kanye nokulindelwe kwekhasimende lakho ekulethweni. Nansi incazelo yezinketho ezibalulekile ezikhona kanye nalokho okulethwa yilowo nalowo ngempela.
Impahla Yasolwandle: Ihhashi Elisebenzayo Lokuthunyelwa Kwempahla Okukhulu Kakhulu
Ukuthutha ngemikhumbi kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuthutha izimpahla embonini yokuthumela impahla enkulu kakhulu kanye nomgogodla wabathengisi abaningi. izimpahla zasolwandle inentengo eqhubekayo, amazinga aphansi omonakalo wempahla (njengoba izimpahla zishintsha izandla izikhathi ezimbalwa), kanye nendawo eyanele yokuthwala izinto ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezisindayo kakhulu ezingakwazi ukuhamba emoyeni ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Ngezinsizakalo eziqondile, imigqa esuka eShayina iye eYurophu ngokuvamile ithatha izinsuku ezingama-45 kuya kwezingama-50 ohambweni. Imizila esuka eShayina iye e-US West Coast ithatha isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingama-22 kuya kwezingama-28, kanti ukulethwa kwe-East Coast ngePanama Canal kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-35 kuya kwezingama-40.
Ungathumela imithwalo emikhulu kakhulu ngomthwalo ogcwele isitsha (i-FCL) noma ngomthwalo ongaphansi kwesitsha (i-LCL). Uma uthumela umthamo omkhulu ngokwanele ukugcwalisa isitsha esingamamitha angu-20 noma angu-40, i-FCL iyindlela engabizi kakhulu. I-LCL isho ukuthi imithwalo yakho yabelana ngendawo yesitsha nabanye abathumeli. Lokhu kusebenza kahle ngamavolumu amancane futhi kuvame ukubiza ngentengo ngesilinganiso ngemitha eyi-cubic. Inkinga nge-LCL ukuthi imithwalo yakho ihlanganisiwe futhi ihlanganisiwe, okwengeza izinqubo zokuphatha futhi kwandisa kancane amathuba okulimala ezintweni ezibuthakathaka kakhulu. Kodwa ezintweni ezinkulu i-LCL isebenza kahle uma isebhokisini eliqinile lokhuni.
| Isiteshi | Isikhathi Esijwayelekile Sokuthutha | Okuhle kakhulu | Izindleko Ezihlobene |
| I-Ocean Freight (FCL) | Izinsuku ezingu-45-50 (eYurophu), izinsuku ezingu-22-40 (e-US) | Umthamo ophezulu, ingozi yomonakalo ephansi | ongaphakeme |
| I-Ocean Freight (LCL) | izinsuku 45-55 | Imiqulu emincane | Okumaphakathi kuya Phansi |
| Isitimela saseShayina-Europe | izinsuku 30-45 | Ivolumu emaphakathi, izwela isikhathi | Medium |
| I-Air Freight | izinsuku 12-15 | Imikhiqizo yesizini enenani eliphezulu | High |
| Indlu Yokugcina Izinto Yaphesheya Kwezwe | Izinsuku ezingu-5-10 ngemuva kokuthenga | Ukulungela isizini ephezulu | Isitoreji esimaphakathi + |
Isitimela saseShayina-Europe: Inketho Ephakathi
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, inethiwekhi yezitimela zaseShayina neYurophu ikhule kakhulu, ngezitimela zansuku zonke noma zamasonto onke ezihleliwe ezivela emadolobheni abalulekile aseShayina, okuhlanganisa iShenzhen, iGuangzhou, iChengdu, iZhengzhou neYiwu, eziya ezindaweni zaseYurophu, okuhlanganisa iDuisburg, iHamburg, iWarsaw ne-Antwerp. Ngokuthwala imithwalo emikhulu, izitimela zinikeza ukonga okukhulu isikhathi olwandle - ngokuvamile izinsuku ezingu-30 kuya kwezingu-45 - ngentengo ephansi kunezomoya. Inzuzo ukuthi imithwalo kumele ihlangabezane nesilinganiso sesitimela kanye nemikhawulo yesisindo, kanti ukuthutha ukuya ezindaweni zokugcina eYurophu kusadinga ukuthuthwa ngamaloli angasebenzi kahle kusukela ekugcineni kwezitimela.
Isitimela sisebenza kahle kakhulu ezintweni eziphuthumayo ngesikhathi kodwa ezingenayo inani eliphakeme kangangokuthi izindleko zokuthutha ngendiza zingase zifaneleke, kanye nakubathengisi abadinga ukugcwalisa kabusha impahla yakwamanye amazwe yaseYurophu ngokushesha kunemvume yolwandle. Kubandakanya nezinto zikagesi kanye nezinye izinto ezinamabhethri noma ezinye izinto ezingase zikhawulelwe ekuthuthweni ngendiza.
Ukuhamba Ngendiza: Okusheshayo, Okubizayo, Futhi Ngezinye izikhathi Okuwukuphela Kwendlela
Ukuthunyelwa ngendiza kuvunyelwe kakhulu ngezimpahla ezinkulu, ngemikhiqizo yesizini ebiza kakhulu njengezihlalo zokuhlikihla zesikhathi esingaphambi kukaKhisimusi noma imishini yokuzivocavoca ephezulu ngoJanuwari. Izindiza zezindiza ezihleliwe zinezikhathi zokuhamba zezinsuku eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-15 futhi izindleko zisekelwe esikhaleni kanye namazinga esisindo abiza kakhulu emikhiqizweni emikhulu. Ukuthunyelwa ngendiza kukhokhiswa esisindweni esikhokhiswayo, okuyisisindo sangempela noma isisindo sevolumu, noma yikuphi okuphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukubalwa kwentengo kubusa isisindo sevolumu sezinto ezinkulu kodwa ezilula njengosofa. Umoya ungabiza kakhulu ngokushesha okukhulu.
Indawo Yokugcina Izinto Zaphesheya: Inzuzo Yokuncintisana Efihliwe
Indawo yokugcina impahla kwamanye amazwe – ukugcina impahla endaweni yokugcina impahla yangaphandle e-US noma eYurophu ngaphambi kokuba ama-oda afike – cishe iyithuluzi elilodwa elibaluleke kakhulu lokuthutha impahla ezinkampanini ezinkulu ze-e-commerce ngo-2025. Isizathu silula. Abathengisi abangaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu abathumela izinto ezinkulu babike ukuthi kufanele banciphise ukutholakala kokulethwa ngesikhathi sezinkathi ezimatasa ngo-2024 nango-2025 ngenxa yemikhawulo yomthamo wokugcina. Abathengisi abamkhiqizo wabo wawusuvele usemakethe ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba babevikelwe ngokwesakhiwo kulolo bunzima, bakwazi ukuthumela zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5 kuya kwezi-7 zebhizinisi phakathi kukaNovemba noDisemba ngenkathi abancintisana nabo bebhekene nezikhathi zokuhola olwandle zezinsuku ezingama-45 kuya kwezingama-60.
Kunikezwa izinsizakalo ezingaphezu nje kokugcina impahla uma kukhulunywa ngesitolo sasogwini lolwandle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwamukelwa nokuhlolwa, ukupakisha kabusha nokulebula, ukuhlukanisa nokusabalalisa kabusha, ukucubungula ukubuyiselwa kwempahla kanye nokulebula kabusha, kanye nokusebenza nabathwali bezimpahla abafika ekugcineni ngesikhathi sokulethwa okuhleliwe. Indawo yokugcina impahla yangaphandle iphinde inikeze abathengisi be-FBA (Fullfillment by Amazon) indawo yokulungisa izinto zezindinganiso eziqinile ze-Amazon ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe ezikhungweni zokugcwalisa.
Ukukhokhwa Kwentela: Ingxenye Abathengisi Abaningi Abangayinaki
Amaphasela amancane ngezinye izikhathi adlula emithwalweni yamasiko. Imithwalo emikhulu kakhulu ayihambi. EYurophu nase-United States, ukuthunyelwa okukhulu kwezentengiselwano kuqalisa izinqubo zokungena ezisemthethweni, kudinga imibhalo yebhizinisi enembile futhi kuncike ekuhlukanisweni kwentela okunezilinganiso zangempela zentela. Ukukwenza kungalungile kungaholela ekutheni izinto zibhajwe echwebeni zilinde ukuqedwa kwamaphepha, izimali ezengeziwe zokugcina zikhuphuka nsuku zonke, noma esimweni esibi kakhulu, ukuthunyelwa kuthunyelwa emuva noma kuthathwe.
Emazweni aseYurophu, isimo siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yi-VAT kanye nezintela zokungenisa ezihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi izwe eliyilungu, isigaba somkhiqizo kanye nenani lentela elifunwayo. Isibonelo, izintela zokungenisa ifenisha e-EU zivame ukuba phakathi kuka-0% kuya ku-5.7%, kanti ezintweni ezinkulu zasendlini ziphakathi kuka-2% no-6%, kanti i-VAT ngaphezu kwalokho ihluka kusukela ku-19% eJalimane kuya ku-25% eDenmark. Umthumeli ongaqondi la manani ekudaleni imodeli yakhe yentengo usebenza ngokuqagela okungalungile kwezindleko zokufika.
I-DDP – Inkokhelo Elethwayo – iyinto evamile enikezwa abahlinzeki bempahla abakhulu abangochwepheshe. Nge-DDP, umhlinzeki wempahla unakekela yonke imisebenzi yamasiko futhi yonke imisebenzi kanye nezintela zikhokhwa egameni lomthumeli bese zilethwa endaweni yomthumeli kanye nokuhambisana nomthetho okuphelele. Lena imodeli yesevisi abathengi eYurophu kanye nesidingo sase-US kanye nezinkampani ezingayinikeza njengejwayelekile zinenzuzo enkulu yokuncintisana.
| Isifunda | Amazwe Atholwe |
| I-Western Yurophu | IJalimane, iFrance, iNetherlands, iBelgium, iLuxembourg, i-Austria, iPortugal, iSpain |
| Northern Europe | IDenmark, iFinland, iSweden, i-Ireland |
| I-Southern Europe | I-Italy, iGrisi, iCroatia, iSlovenia, iBulgaria, neRomania |
| Ephakathi naseMpumalanga Yurophu | IPoland, iCzech Republic, iHungary, iSlovakia, iLithuania, iLatvia, i-Estonia |
Ithebula elihambisana nalokhu libonisa ubunzima bendawo yesevisi yangempela ye-DDP yaseYurophu. Ukusabalala okugcwele kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu e-EU angu-25 kusho ukuxhumana kwezinkampani zenethiwekhi, amalayisense e-ejensi yentela kanye nengqalasizinda yokusebenza kuyo yonke imakethe - umsebenzi omkhulu ohlukanisa izinkampani ze-logistics ezinekhono langempela kulabo abanikeza ukusabalala ngegama kuphela.
Ukulethwa Kwemayela Lokugcina: Lapho Ukuthunyelwa Okukhulu Kakhulu Kuphila Noma Kufa Khona
Buza noma yimuphi umthengisi onolwazi owela umngcele ukuthi balahlekelwe kuphi abathengi ngenxa yezindlela zokuthutha, futhi impendulo cishe ingamamayela okugcina. Akuyona indlela yokudlula olwandle. Akuyona intela. Yilokho okwenzeka kulawo mamayela okugcina angu-50 kuya kwangu-200 phakathi kwesikhungo sokusabalalisa nomnyango wangaphambili wekhasimende. Inselele inkulu nakakhulu ezintweni ezinkulu kakhulu, ezingenakushiya emnyango, ngokuvamile ezidinga ukuhlanganiswa noma ukubekwa ngabasebenzi bokulethwa, futhi zidinga ukuthi umthengi abe sekhaya ukuze athole ukulethwa ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esibekiwe.
Ucwaningo lwango-2024 no-2025 luveza ngokuphindaphindiwe izimo ezintathu zokwehluleka ekulethweni okukhulu kwemayela lokugcina. Inkinga evame kakhulu ukuntuleka kokuxhumana - akukho ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo ngemva kokuba izinto zidlulile emasikweni, akukho ukubizwa kusengaphambili okuvela eqenjini lokulethwa, akukho ukulandelwa kwesikhathi sangempela uma into isuka endaweni yokusabalalisa. Isigaba sesibili umonakalo, ovame ukubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwamabhokisi okuqala noma abathwali bemayela lokugcina abasebenzisa imishini evamile yokuthutha engafanele ukulethwa kwefenisha noma kwemishini. Okwesithathu ohlwini ukwehluleka kokuqokwa kanye nokuhlela, lapho abathengi bethatha ikhefu emsebenzini ukuze bathole ukulethwa, kodwa bathole ukukhanselwa ngomzuzu wokugcina noma ukuhlela kabusha.
Lokhu akuzona izikhalazo ngokombono. Imizamo yokuqala yokulethwa ngo-2025 ibangele izindleko ezengeziwe zomsebenzi nezokuthutha ezingama-$17.78 ngebhokisi ngalinye, futhi lokhu kuvame ukuba ngaphezulu kakhulu ezintweni ezinkulu. Ukubuyiselwa kwemali kuyiphupho elibi kakhulu lezokuthutha nezinto ezinkulu ezivulwe futhi zazama ukufakwa endlini. Uma ukulethwa sekwephuzile isikhathi eside, kulapho amathuba okubuyiselwa kwemali ekhona.
Isilinganiso sokulethwa kwezinto ezinkulu abathengi abasilindele e-US naseYurophu sihlanganisa: isaziso sokulethwa ngaphambi kokulethwa nge-SMS noma i-imeyili, iwindi lokuqokwa elicacisiwe (hhayi iwindi lamahora ayisishiyagalombili), isixhumanisi sokulandelela esilandela into kusukela egalaji laphesheya kuya emnyango, ithimba lokulethwa elikwazi ukuphatha izidingo zomzimba zokubekwa kwezinto ezinkulu, kanye nomzila ocacile wokukhulisa uma kwenzeka kukhona okungahambi kahle. Uma umlingani wezokuthutha womthengisi engakwazi ukunikeza zonke lezi zinto ngokuthembekile, khona-ke umthengisi wakha indlu yamakhadi yesipiliyoni somthengi.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Okusingatha Ngayo Lokho Abanye Abangeke Bakwenze
I-Topway Shipping eseShenzhen yasungulwa ngo-2010 futhi ichithe iminyaka eyi-15 isungula ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha eyenzelwe izidingo zemithwalo emikhulu. Le nkampani yasungulwa yithimba elinolwazi oluqinile kwezokuthutha kanye nokususwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, kusukela kumzila wokuhweba osuka eShayina uye e-US bese inwebeka ngamabomu eYurophu njengoba isidingo se-e-commerce enkulu sanda. Namuhla i-Topway ihlanganisa konke kusukela ekuthathweni kokuqala kwabakhiqizi baseShayina kuya ekulethweni kokugcina emakhaya nasezindaweni zezentengiselwano kuwo wonke amazwe angama-25 aseYurophu kanye nezimakethe ezibalulekile zase-US.
Umgogodla wokusebenza kwensizakalo ye-Topway uyimodeli ehlanganisiwe esebenzisa izindawo zokugcina impahla zasekhaya ezizimele e-China, ubudlelwano nezinkampani ezithwala impahla zasolwandle, ikhono lokususa impahla ezizimele, amanethiwekhi ezindawo zokugcina impahla zaphesheya eYurophu nase-United States kanye nokubambisana kokulethwa kwempahla okuklanyelwe ngqo izinto ezinkulu. I-Ouxiang, ipulatifomu yokuphatha izinto ezizimele ye-Topway, iqinisekisa ukubonakala kokulandelela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kusukela ngesikhathi imikhiqizo ingena e-Shenzhen warehouse kuya ekusayinweni kokugcina kwamakhasimende. Lolu uhlobo lokulandelela okuhlanganisiwe obekulokhu kuntuleka ekulethweni kwezinto ezinkulu futhi luba yisici esihlukanisa abathengisi abancintisanayo kulabo abalwa njalo nemililo ngezikhalazo zokulethwa.
Manje izinombolo zebhizinisi le-Topway zikhuluma ngobukhulu bangempela. Njengoba sinamakhilomitha angaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu okulethwa, amaphakheji athunyelwe angaphezu kuka-200,000, indawo yokugcina impahla esezingeni elijwayelekile engama-sqm angu-5,000+, ama-oda angaphezu kuka-2,000 ngenyanga, amakhasimende ahlukile angaphezu kuka-1,000, izinga lokukhula kwebhizinisi unyaka nonyaka elingaphezu kuka-100%, kanye neminyaka engaphezu kuka-20 yesipiliyoni esihlanganisiwe embonini eqenjini lethu, sizibophezele ekwenzeni inqubo yakho yokulethwa ibe lula. Lena akuyona imiqondo yokumaketha - iyizimpawu zenhlangano yezokuthutha ebhekana nobunzima bangempela ngezinga langempela.
Ngokuthunyelwa kwempahla eYurophu, i-Topway inikeza isevisi ephelele ye-DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) emazweni angu-25 angamalungu e-EU, ikhokha intela yokungenisa impahla kanye ne-VAT egameni lamakhasimende ukuze umthengisi noma umthengi wokugcina bangabhekani nentela yempahla engalindelekile lapho kulethwa. Ngokusho kwedatha yokusebenza kokuthunyelwa kwempahla olwandle ye-DDP yenkampani, ama-91% okulethwa kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwefasitela lezinsuku ezingu-45 kuya kwezingu-55, ama-7% ngaphakathi kwefasitela lezinsuku ezingu-55 kuya kwezingu-65 kanye nama-2% ngale kwalokho. Abathengisi bangasetha - futhi bahlangabezane - nokulindelwe ngamakhasimende ngokunembile ngaleli zinga lokuthembeka.
I-Topway iphinde iphathe ingxenye yempahla ye-B2B yabathengisi abazimpahla zabo zibhekwa njengenani lezentengiselwano eziya ezindaweni zokugcina impahla, ezitolo noma ezakhiweni zenkampani, hhayi kubathengi ngabanye, ngokuthutha amaloli kanye nokuhlelwa kwesheduli okulungiselelwe le njongo. Amandla e-B2B kanye ne-B2C akhiwe phezu komklamo ofanayo wokusebenza, ngakho abathengisi abathengisa ngazo zombili iziteshi akudingeki balondoloze ukuxhumana okuningi kwempahla.
Ukwakha Isu Lokuthutha Impahla Ngokuphathelene Nemithwalo Emikhulu Kakhulu
Uma uvame ukuletha izimpahla ezinkulu, isinqumo esisodwa esikhulu sokusebenza ongasenza ukucabangela imithwalo njengendima yamasu, hhayi eyokuphatha. Abathengisi abaningi kakhulu babheka ezokuthutha njengezindleko okufanele zincishiswe ekuthunyelweni ngakunye, hhayi njengethuba lokwenza ngcono kuyo yonke imisebenzi yabo. Ukungafani kwemiphumela kukhulu kakhulu.
Uhlelo lokuthwala impahla ngokweqile Isu lokuthwala impahla ngokweqile liqala ngokubikezela kwesidingo sonyaka futhi lisebenza emuva liye ekubekeni indawo yokugcina impahla. Uma isizini yakho yokuthengisa ephezulu eJalimane isukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya kuDisemba futhi ukuthutha olwandle oluvela eShayina kuyizinsuku ezingama-45 kuya kwezingama-50, khona-ke isitsha sakho sokugcina kumele sisuke eShayina kungakedluli ukuphela kukaJulayi ukuze sibe nokutholakala emakethe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Faka i-buffer yokususwa kwezimpahla zangaphandle, ingozi yokuminyana kwechweba, kanye nesikhathi sokucubungula esitolo sokugcina saphesheya kwezilwandle, futhi empeleni ukhuluma ngoJuni noma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi njengomkhawulo wokulungiselela isikhathi sokukhulelwa okuthembekile. Abathengisi abaningi abafunda lesi sibalo okokuqala bashaqeka isikhathi okudingeka uhlele kusengaphambili.
Ukuhlukahluka kweziteshi kubaluleke kakhulu emikhiqizweni emikhulu kunakwabathumeli bezimpahla abancane. Uma amazinga olwandle enyuka kakhulu noma umzila othize uminyana, ukuba nobudlelwano nezinkampani zokuthutha ulwandle nezitimela - kanye nokuhlolwa kwezimpahla ngendiza ukuze kugcwaliswe kabusha izimpahla ezinenani eliphezulu - kukunikeza izinketho kunokuba kukushiye ungaphansi kwemakethe yendawo. Yilapho umlingani wezimpahla onekhono langempela lezindlela eziningi angaletha inani ngale kwethuluzi lokuqhathanisa amanani.
Okokugcina, ezomnotho zokuthutha ngokweqile kumele zibhekwe emananini omkhiqizo ezingeni le-SKU. Izindleko zokuthutha ezifikayo zesofa zifaka phakathi intengo evela efektri, ukuthutha amaloli asekhaya ukuya echwebeni eShayina, izimali zokuphatha ichweba, ukuthutha olwandle, ukuphathwa kwechweba lokuya lapho uya khona, izindleko zokuhlanza izimpahla zamasiko, intela kanye ne-VAT, ukwamukelwa kwempahla yokugcina impahla kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina. Abathengisi abangaqapheli noma yiziphi zalezi zingxenye badla imali abangayiqapheli ukuthi iyalahleka noma bazophoqeleka ukukhulisa amanani ngendlela emangaza abathengi babo. Ungasayini intengo uze ube nokuhlaziywa okuphelele, okuphelele kwezindleko ezifikayo okuvela kumlingani wakho wezimpahla. Lokhu akuyona into enhle ukuba nayo, kuyinto okumele ibe nayo.
Okufanele Ukubheke Kumlingani Wezimpahla Omkhulu Kakhulu
Akuwona wonke ama-trailer okuthutha impahla akhelwe ukuphatha imithwalo emikhulu kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, futhi ukuntuleka kwamandla kuvame ukuzibonakalisa ngezikhathi ezingalungile kakhulu - lapho isitsha samasofa sifika eFelixstowe futhi kungekho muntu okhona ukuze alungise ukulethwa kusengaphambili, noma lapho umthwalo wama-treadmill uqeda intela yase-US futhi uhlala esikhumulweni sempahla esijwayelekile amasonto amabili ngoba kungekho nkampani yokugcina impahla eqashiwe.
Uma ukhetha umlingani wezokuthutha wemithwalo emikhulu kakhulu, amakhono abalulekile okufanele uwabheke yilawa: irekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lokuphatha izimpahla esigabeni sosayizi omkhulu kakhulu (unqenqema olulodwa olufinyelela kumamitha angu-8, ucezu olulodwa olufinyelela kumamitha angu-8); ukuhlanzwa kwamasiko okuzisebenzela noma okuphethwe ngqo, hhayi umthengisi wesithathu ezweni oya kulo; umthamo wendawo yokugcina impahla yaphesheya ephethwe noma ephethwe ngqo emakethe yakho okuqondiwe kuyo; amanethiwekhi okulethwa abhalwe phansi emayela lokugcina anemishini efanele yokulethwa kwezinto ezinkulu ekhaya; uhlelo lokulandelela oluqondene nomnikazi oluchaza lonke uhambo, hhayi ukuhlanganisa izibuyekezo zenkampani engaxhunyiwe; kanye namanani asobala, afaka konke, ukuze ukwazi ukubala izindleko zangempela zokufika ngaphandle kwemali efihliwe evela kamuva.
Umthengisi wezimpahla ongakwazi ukusingatha ukuthunyelwa okukhulu ngokwemfundiso akufani nomuntu onhlangano yakhe yonke eyakhelwe phezu kwakhe. Bazoba nezinkinga abangakaze bakwazi ukuzixazulula ngaphambili. Lo mthengisi uzoba nezinkinga ezifanayo futhi azilungise ngaphambi kokuthi wazi ukuthi zenzekile.
Isiphetho
Ukuthutha impahla enkulu kakhulu kungenye yezinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha futhi eziyinselele kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe kwezokuthutha kwe-e-commerce ngaphesheya kwemingcele. Abathengi eYurophu nase-United States bakhula bekhululekile ukuthenga imikhiqizo emikhulu, esindayo ku-inthanethi - futhi babeka izinga lokulethwa kwabo ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu abake baba nakho, hhayi lokho obekujwayelekile ngokomlando kokuthutha impahla enkulu. Ukuze uhlangabezane nokulindelwe okunjalo, udinga umsebenzi wokuthutha impahla owenzelwe imithwalo emikhulu, hhayi lowo okubheka njengohlangothi noma okuhlukile okungavamile.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ingqalasizinda ikhona ukuze ikwenze kahle. Izinsizakalo zokuthutha izimpahla olwandle zithuthukisiwe kahle, izixhumanisi zesitimela phakathi kweShayina neYurophu sezisunguliwe futhi ziyathuthuka, amanethiwekhi okugcina impahla emhlabeni wonke e-US nase-EU akhulile futhi kunezinkampani ezikhethekile zokugcina impahla ezikwazi ukuletha izinto ezisindayo ezindaweni zokuhlala ezimakethe eziningi ezibalulekile. Kubathengisi, ubunzima ukuthola umlingani wezokuthutha ohlanganise zonke lezi zingcezu ndawonye zibe yisevisi ehlangene, elandelekayo, nethembekile, bese udala isu lokuthutha impahla elibona lowo mlingani njengesandiso sangempela sebhizinisi, hhayi umthengisi okufanele acindezelwe ngentengo.
Umyalezo wezinkampani ezithutha ifenisha, izinto zikagesi, imishini yokuzivocavoca, noma ezinye izimpahla ezinkulu ezivela eShayina ziya eYurophu noma e-United States ulula: isofa lakho alilikhulu kakhulu ukuba lingathunyelwa. Lidinga nje umlingani ophelele.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
U: Usayizi ongakanani okudingeka ukuthunyelwa ukuze ufaneleke njengomthwalo omkhulu kakhulu?
A: Umkhawulo osetshenziswa kakhulu ucezu olulodwa olunesisindo esingaphezu kuka-150 kg, olunomphetho omude kakhulu odlula amamitha angu-4. Umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu noma omkhulu kakhulu uvame ukusho ucezu olulodwa olungaphansi kwamathani ayi-8 metric kanye nanoma yimuphi umphetho ongaphansi kwamamitha angu-8 kanye nokuphakama okungaphansi kwamamitha angu-2.57. Uma izimpahla zakho zingaphansi kwalolu hlu, izinsizakalo ezijwayelekile zamaphasela noma zeposi azikwazi ukuzisingatha futhi uzodinga umthwali okhethekile.
Q: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthumela izimpahla ezinkulu kakhulu ezivela eShayina ziye eYurophu?
A: Imithwalo yasolwandle emzileni wezohwebo phakathi kweShayina neYurophu ivame ukuthatha izinsuku ezingama-45 kuya kwezingama-50 kusukela ekulayisheni kuya ekufikeni echwebeni, kanye nesikhathi esengeziwe sokukhishwa kwempahla kanye nokulethwa kwempahla ngemayela lokugcina. Izimpahla zikaloliwe kunciphisa lokhu kube cishe izinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kwezingama-45. Impahla yendiza inciphisa ukuhamba iye ezinsukwini eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-15 kodwa ngezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu. Uma unempahla ebekwe kusengaphambili endaweni yokugcina impahla yaseYurophu phesheya kwezilwandle, ukulethwa kwasekhaya eYurophu kungaqedwa ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-10 zebhizinisi kusukela eku-odeni.
U: Isho ukuthini isevisi ye-DDP ngokuthunyelwa okukhulu kakhulu eYurophu?
A: I-DDP imele ukuthi i-Delivered Duty Paid. Ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo, umhlinzeki wezimpahla uphatha zonke izinqubo zokungenisa impahla, akhokhe noma yiziphi izintela zentela ezifanele kanye ne-VAT egameni lomthumeli, futhi alethe izimpahla ekhelini lomthumeli uma konke ukuthobela imithetho kuqediwe. Yilokho abathengi abajwayelekile eYurophu abakulindele futhi kususa ingozi yokuthi amakhasimende okugcina amangazwe yizindleko zokungenisa ezingalindelekile.
U: I-Topway Shipping ihluke kanjani ku-trader ejwayelekile yempahla?
A: I-Topway Shipping yakhe yonke imisebenzi yayo ngokuphathelene nemithwalo emikhulu kakhulu esuka eShayina iye eYurophu nase-US, ngokuzikhulula ngokwezimali, izindawo zokugcina impahla ezizimele, uhlelo lokulandelela ngaphakathi endlini, kanye namanethiwekhi okulethwa kwempahla azinikele ekugcineni. Ngokungafani nabathumeli bempahla abajwayelekile abaphatha imithwalo emikhulu kakhulu njengento ehlukile, izinhlelo ze-Topway, amanani, kanye nemisebenzi zilungiselelwe ngqo lolu hlobo lwemithwalo. Le nkampani ibilokhu isebenza kusukela ngo-2010 futhi icubungule amaphakheji angaphezu kuka-200,000 anenani lanyanga zonke elidlula ama-oda angu-2,000.
U: Ngingathumela yini izimpahla ezinkulu kakhulu ezifaka amabhethri noma izinto zikagesi?
A: Yebo, yize isiteshi sincike ohlotsheni kanye nenani lamabhethri ahilelekile. Amabhethri e-lithium, isibonelo, abhekene nemikhawulo yokuthutha ngendiza kodwa ngokuvamile angathunyelwa ngolwandle noma ngesitimela. Izimoto zikagesi kanye nama-scooter kagesi - imikhiqizo evamile ye-e-commerce enkulu - ingaphathwa ochwepheshe bezimpahla ezinkulu abanolwazi abanamadokhumenti afanele kanye nokupakishwa. Njalo dalula uhlobo lwebhethri kanye nemininingwane kumlingani wakho wezokuthutha esigabeni sokucaphuna.
