Cov Nqi Zais Cia ntawm Kev Xa Khoom Los Ntawm Tuam Tshoj Mus Rau Fabkis: THC, Cov Nqi Mus Rau Qhov Chaw & Cov Nqi Kawg-Mile Decoded
Introduction
Koj tau txais tus nqi thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv zoo kawg nkaus. Koj tau kuaj xyuas qhov loj ntawm cov khoom thauj, tau book lub thawv thiab txaus siab rau tus nqi thauj khoom. Tom qab ntawd daim ntawv them nqi tau los txog - thiab nws tsis zoo li koj xav tau.
Qhov no yog qhov tseeb txhua hnub rau cov tub luam hla ciam teb thiab cov neeg xa khoom tuaj uas xa cov khoom hnyav lossis loj heev los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis. Cov khoom lag luam hauv dej hiav txwv yog qhov pib. Hauv qab nws yog tus nqi tuav lub davhlau ya nyob twg, tus nqi chaw nres nkoj mus rau qhov chaw, tus nqi ua lag luam kev lis kev cai, cov luag haujlwm VAT, cov nqi roj av thiab cov nqi xa khoom kawg rau cov khoom loj hauv Fabkis. Rau cov tuam txhab xa cov rooj zaum, treadmills, lub tub yees, cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam lossis txhua yam uas poob rau hauv qeb ntawm "kev thauj khoom loj heev," cov nqi ntxiv no tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxiv 30 - 50% rau tus nqi thauj khoom pib.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav piav qhia txog txhua tus nqi uas koj yuav ntsib thaum xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis xyoo 2025 thiab tom qab ntawd, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau cov khoom loj thiab hnyav - qee zaum hu ua 超大件 hauv kev lag luam logistics hla ciam teb Tuam Tshoj, txhais tau tias cov khoom hnyav txog li 8 metric tonnes ib daim nrog ib sab ntev txog li 8 meters. Peb yuav tham txog txhua tus nqi yog dab tsi, vim li cas nws nyob ntawd, nws suav li cas thiab koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los tswj nws.
Nkag Siab Txog Cov Nqi Them Nqi Rau Kev Siv Khoom Hauv Chaw Nres Tsheb (THC)
Cov Nqi Them Rau Kev Tuav Khoom Hauv Chaw Nres Nkoj, lossis luv luv tias THC, yog cov nqi uas cov chaw nres nkoj them rau kev tuav cov thawv txij thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv chaw nres nkoj mus txog thaum lawv tawm mus. Qhov no suav nrog kev ua haujlwm crane los thauj thiab tso cov thawv tawm, hloov cov thawv hauv lub vaj, kev ua haujlwm tswjfwm, thiab kev khaws cia luv luv hauv cov chaw teeb tsa tshwj xeeb. Thiab THC yog cov kev pabcuam uas ua rau tag nrho lub chaw nres nkoj ua haujlwm zoo, txawm tias nws yog ib tus nqi ntawm koj daim ntawv them nqi.
Yog tias koj xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis, koj yuav ntsib THC ob zaug ntawm txoj kev: Ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj keeb kwm hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw mus rau Fabkis. Cov no hu ua Origin THC (OTHC) thiab Destination THC (DTHC) sib xws. Yog tias cov khoom thauj hla lub chaw nres nkoj hub (piv txwv li Singapore, Rotterdam) hauv txoj kev, ces koj kuj tseem yuav ntsib transshipment THC. Feem ntau qhov no raug nqus los ntawm lub nkoj thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv thiab tsis dhau mus rau tus neeg xa khoom ncaj qha.
Keeb kwm THC hauv Suav teb
OTHC raug them nqi ntawm chaw nres nkoj Suav teb uas koj thauj koj cov khoom xa tuaj. Cov chaw xa khoom loj xws li Shenzhen, Shanghai, Ningbo, Guangzhou thiab Qingdao txhua tus muaj lawv tus nqi tswj chaw nres nkoj, uas yuav txawv nyob ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm chaw nres nkoj, hom thawv thiab kev faib khoom. Txij li xyoo 2025, cov nqi OTHC ib txwm muaj ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj loj hauv Suav teb yog kwv yees li USD 80 txog USD 140 rau lub thawv 20ft thiab USD 140 txog USD 230 rau lub thawv 40ft lossis 40ft siab-lub voos xwmfab. Kev tswj tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom loj, cov thawv tiaj tiaj lossis cov thawv qhib sab saum toj yuav raug nqi ntau dua li cov lej pib no.
Lub hom phiaj THC ntawm Chaw nres nkoj Fabkis
DTHC raug them rau koj cov khoom thauj thaum nws tuaj txog hauv chaw nres nkoj Fabkis - feem ntau yog Le Havre, uas tswj hwm feem ntau ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom los ntawm Asia, lossis Marseille-Fos rau kev caij Mediterranean. Le Havre, qhov chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj plaws hauv Fabkis, tswj hwm yuav luag 2.5 lab TEUs txhua xyoo, thiab yog lub rooj vag tseem ceeb rau kev xa khoom tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Fabkis. Lub hom phiaj THC feem ntau yog ntau dua ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj Fabkis dua li ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj keeb kwm Suav, uas qhia txog tus nqi siab dua ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm chaw nres nkoj European thiab cov khoom siv hauv paus.
Keeb kwm los, DTHC ntawm Le Havre rau cov thawv ib txwm muaj tus nqi ntawm EUR 200 thiab EUR 350 ib TEU ua tus qauv dav dav, nrog rau 40 ko taw siab-cube thawv nyob rau sab saum toj kawg nkaus. Yuav muaj cov nqi ntxiv rau cov khoom thauj uas hnyav dhau lossis tsis nyob hauv qhov ntsuas uas xav tau kev tuav pov hwm tshwj xeeb, ntxiv rau tus nqi DTHC ib txwm muaj.
| Tus Ntaus | Raug Ntau Yam (2025) | Leej Twg Them | Thaum Them |
| Keeb kwm THC (20ft) | USD 80–140 | Nkoj ua nkoj | Ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj thauj khoom hauv Suav teb |
| Keeb kwm THC (40ft/HC) | USD 140–230 | Nkoj ua nkoj | Ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj thauj khoom hauv Suav teb |
| Qhov chaw THC (Le Havre, 20ft) | EUR 150–250 | Tso Nthuav Tawm | Thaum tuaj txog hauv Fabkis |
| Chaw Mus Ncig THC (Le Havre, 40ft/HC) | EUR 220–350 | Tso Nthuav Tawm | Thaum tuaj txog hauv Fabkis |
| Tus nqi ntxiv loj dua/OOG | USD/EUR 100–400+ | Shipper / Consignee | Keeb kwm thiab/lossis qhov chaw mus |
Cov Nqi Mus Rau Qhov Chaw Tshaj THC
Muaj ntau tus neeg xa khoom tuaj ua yuam kev xav tias DTHC yog tib tus nqi rau sab chaw xa khoom uas lawv yuav tsum tau npaj tseg. Qhov tseeb, tom qab cov khoom xa tuaj txog hauv Le Havre lossis Marseille-Fos, nws yuav tsum muaj ntau tus nqi ntxiv kom txog thaum cov khoom thauj mus txog lub tsheb thauj khoom mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom.
Cov Nqi Tso Tawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Thauj Khoom
Tus neeg thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv yuav tsum muab daim ntawv xaj xa khoom rau koj kom koj thiaj li tau txais koj cov khoom xa tuaj. Qhov no muaj nws tus nqi. Cov nqi sau ntawv, feem ntau hu ua D/O (daim ntawv xaj xa khoom) lossis telex release fees, yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm EUR 50 thiab EUR 150 rau ib daim ntawv xa khoom. Cov no yuav raug muab ua ke ua ib kab "kev tuav pov hwm mus rau qhov chaw" loj dua los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom, tab sis nws yeej tsim nyog nug txog cov khoom faib ua ntu zus.
Kev lis kev cai Clearance thiab Brokerage
Yog tias koj tsis muaj cai ua qhov no koj tus kheej koj yuav xav tau tus neeg ua haujlwm kev lis kev cai uas tsim nyog kom tau txais cov khoom tuaj rau Fabkis los ntawm Tuam Tshoj los ntawm kev lis kev cai Fabkis. Cov nqi broker hauv Fabkis feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm EUR 100 txog EUR 300 rau cov khoom xa tuaj ib txwm, txawm hais tias cov khoom loj lossis cov khoom nyuaj tuaj yeem tau txais cov nqi siab dua vim tias yuav tsum muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev faib tawm haujlwm. Nws tseem tsim nyog hais tias, txij lub Ib Hlis 2022, cov tuam txhab tsis yog EU coj cov khoom tuaj rau Fabkis yuav tsum tau txais tus lej VAT Fabkis thiab tsim kom muaj tus neeg sawv cev nyiaj txiag - qhov kev hloov pauv txoj cai no ntxiv kev tswj hwm ntxiv rau cov neeg xa khoom Suav uas xa DDP (Delivered Duty Paid).
Cov se ntshuam thiab VAT Fabkis
Nyob rau Fabkis teb, EU Common External Tariff siv rau cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj, yog li ntawd cov nqi se yog raws li HS code ntawm koj cov khoom. Cov khoom thauj loj tshaj plaws los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, xws li rooj tog, cov khoom siv qoj ib ce thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev, feem ntau raug rau cov nqi se ntawm 0% thiab 6.5% ntawm CIF (tus nqi, kev pov hwm thiab kev thauj khoom). Tab sis Fabkis teb kuj siv nws cov VAT ib txwm ntawm 20% rau yuav luag txhua yam khoom xa tuaj raws li tus nqi CIF ntxiv rau txhua yam se kev lis kev cai uas yuav tsum tau them.
Nov yog ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag: koj cov khoom xa tuaj muaj nqis EUR 10,000, cov nqi thauj khoom thiab kev pov hwm yog EUR 1,500 (yog li koj tus cif yog EUR 11,500), thiab koj cov se yog 5%. Koj cov se yuav yog EUR 575. VAT ces yuav raug suav rau EUR 12,075 (CIF + Cov Se) uas muab £ 2,415 VAT. Koj cov se tag nrho yog EUR 2,990 - tus lej tsim nyog ntxiv rau koj tus qauv nqi.
Ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai lij choj uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas: Fabkis yuav muab EUR 2 tus nqi se rau cov khoom xa tuaj uas muaj nqis tsawg (qis dua EUR 150) xa ncaj qha mus rau cov neeg siv khoom Fabkis los ntawm cov tebchaws uas tsis yog EU, pib thaum ntxov xyoo 2026. EU kuj tseem tab tom hloov kho txoj cai lij choj loj dua, nrog rau EUR 3 tus nqi se rau cov khoom xa tuaj uas muaj nqis tsawg uas tau txais yuav los ntawm EU txij lub Xya Hli 2025. Qhov no feem ntau yog hais txog kev lag luam me me hauv online es tsis yog cov khoom thauj loj, tab sis nws txhais tau tias yuav tsum nruj dua ntawm qhov chaw tswj hwm uas cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ze.
Cov Nqi Ntxiv Roj thiab BAF
Tus Nqi Kho Kom Zoo Rau Bunker (BAF): Tus nqi ntxiv uas cov neeg thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv them los them rau tus nqi roj uas hloov pauv. BAF tuaj yeem siab txog li 20-30% ntawm tus nqi thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv rau txoj kev lag luam Asia-Europe. Nws hloov pauv nrog txhua lub hlis lossis txhua hli ntawm txhua tus neeg thauj khoom. BAF feem ntau yog tus nqi ib lub thawv rau cov khoom loj uas thauj los ntawm hiav txwv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis thiab yog ib yam khoom tseem ceeb uas hloov pauv ntau heev raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab tus neeg thauj khoom uas koj ntiav.
| Qeb Nqi | Tus nqi kwv yees (EUR) | Sau ntawv |
| Chaw Mus Ncig Ua Si THC (40ft HC) | 220-350 | Them los ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm Le Havre/Marseille |
| Tus nqi ua ntaub ntawv/DO | 50-150 | Ib daim nqi ntawm lading |
| Kev lis kev cai brokerage | 100-300 | Siab dua rau cov khoom loj / khoom sib xyaw |
| Se Ntshuam Khoom (nruab nrab 3–5% CIF) | 300-700 | Nws txawv ntawm HS code |
| VAT Fabkis (20% ntawm CIF + se) | 2,000–4,000 + | Raws li tus nqi xa khoom |
| Kev them nqi ntxiv rau BAF | 200-500 | Ib lub thawv, nyob ntawm kev ua lag luam |
| Tus nqi xeem kev lis kev cai (yog tias raug cuam tshuam) | 150-400 | Tsis tas li siv tau |
Qhov Kev Sib Tw Kawg rau Kev Thauj Khoom Loj Tshaj Plaws hauv Fabkis
Ib qho chaw uas qhov tsis muaj kev paub ntawm cov neeg xa khoom yeej ib txwm pom tseeb hauv lawv cov nqi yog qhov kawg ntawm kev xa khoom loj hauv Fabkis. Kev xa lub rooj zaum zaws 200kg lossis lub treadmill 400kg los ntawm chaw nres nkoj lossis chaw khaws khoom txawv teb chaws mus rau lub tsev ntawm tus neeg siv khoom yog qhov txawv heev rau kev xa khoom pob khoom ib txwm muaj - thiab tus nqi qhia txog qhov nyuaj ntawd.
Dab tsi yog qhov tsim nyog rau Oversized Freight?
Hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev thauj khoom hla ciam teb Suav teb, cov khoom thauj feem ntau muab faib ua plaub theem: cov pob khoom me me (qis dua 2 kg), cov pob khoom txheem (qis dua 30 kg nrog qhov dav tsawg dua 3 meters), cov khoom loj (qis dua 150 kg nrog sab ntev tshaj plaws qis dua 4 meters) thiab cov khoom loj heev - cov khoom hnyav txog li 8 metric tonnes nrog ib sab txog li 8 meters thiab qhov siab txwv ntawm 2.57 meters. Pawg kawg muaj txhua yam khoom lag luam e-lag luam xws li rooj zaum, txaj pw, rooj noj mov, tub yees, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, tshuab ntxuav tais diav, tsheb kauj vab hluav taws xob, thiab cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam xws li teeb pom kev zoo ntawm txoj kev, cov tshuab ua dej khov lag luam thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau Fabkis teb, cov khoom loj heev xav tau cov tsheb tshwj xeeb rau kev xa khoom kawg, feem ntau yog cov tsheb thauj khoom tiaj tiaj lossis cov tsheb uas muaj cov cuab yeej nqa tom qab. Qee zaum koj kuj yuav xav tau kev pab crane lossis cov kev pabcuam teeb tsa tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus nqi xa khoom kawg.
Kev Xa Khoom Raws Li Lub Sijhawm Teem Caij Thiab Kev Pabcuam Dawb Huv
Cov neeg siv khoom kawg hauv Fabkis uas yuav cov khoom loj los ntawm cov platform xws li Amazon.fr lossis cov vev xaib e-commerce ywj pheej xav tau kev xa khoom raws sijhawm teem tseg nrog rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb thiab, rau cov khoom hnyav dua, chav xaiv thiab tshem cov ntim khoom. Qib kev pabcuam "dawb-hnab looj tes" ntawd los ntawm tus nqi siab dua li kev xa khoom ntawm ntug kev. Piv txwv li, hauv Fabkis, tus nqi ntawm kev xa khoom dawb-hnab looj tes rau ib yam khoom loj xws li lub rooj zaum lossis lub tshuab ua si tuaj yeem nyob ntawm EUR 80 txog EUR 200 lossis ntau dua nyob ntawm thaj chaw xa khoom, theem ntawm pem teb thiab seb puas suav nrog kev sib dhos.
Kev xa khoom mus rau Paris thiab lwm lub nroog uas muaj neeg coob heev raug them tus nqi ntxiv rau kev txwv txoj kev khiav tsheb, thaj chaw uas muaj pa phem tsawg (Zones à Faibles Emissions, lossis ZFE) thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsav tsheb loj hauv txoj kev hauv nroog. Cov nqi ntxiv raws li qhov deb kuj tseem siv tau rau kev xa khoom mus rau thaj chaw deb nroog thoob plaws Fabkis, uas feem ntau tsis pom tseeb los ntawm cov lus hais txog cov khoom qub.
B2B piv rau B2C Kev Xa Khoom Kawg-Mile
Tus nqi xa khoom kawg yog nyob ntawm hom neeg yuav khoom. Rau kev xa khoom B2B - mus rau lub tsev rau khoom ntawm tus khw muag khoom, tsev so lossis qhov chaw ua lag luam - cov txheej txheem feem ntau yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua rau ib chav vim tias ntau yam khoom tuaj yeem xa tuaj rau hauv ib qho chaw nres tsheb thiab tus neeg txais khoom tau teeb tsa los txais cov khoom. Kev xa khoom mus rau cov tsev nyob ntiag tug (B2C), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov khoom loj lossis loj, muaj kev ua haujlwm ntau dua - thiab raug nqi raws li. Rau Amazon lossis cov neeg muag khoom lag luam e-lag luam hla ciam teb ywj pheej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog tus nqi xa khoom kawg B2C hauv Fabkis rau kev tswj tus nqi thiab kev tswj hwm cov npoo.
Cov Kev Xaiv Txoj Kev Thauj Mus Los thiab Lawv Cov Nqi
Kev xaiv txoj kev thauj mus los zoo tshaj plaws rau koj txoj kev xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib npaug ntawm qhov ceev, tus nqi, kev ntseeg tau thiab hom khoom koj thauj. Yog tias koj paub tus nqi ntawm txhua txoj kev ces koj tuaj yeem xaiv tau zoo.
| Channel | Lub Sijhawm Hla Dhau | Tus Nqi Theem | Qhov zoo tshaj plaws | Yam Surcharges |
| Dej hiav txwv Freight (Hiav txwv) | 45-50 hnub | Qhov qis tshaj | Khoom loj, khoom hnyav/khoom loj | BAF, DTHC, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj |
| Huab Cua Freight | 12-15 hnub | siab tshaj plaws | Cov khoom muaj nqi siab, lub sijhawm-rhiab heev | Cov nqi ntxiv roj, tus nqi ruaj ntseg |
| Tsheb Ciav Hlau Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe | 30-45 hnub | Medium | Tus nqi nruab nrab, LCL raws sijhawm | Kev tswj hwm tsheb ciav hlau, kev lis kev cai |
| Kev (Tsheb thauj khoom) | 30-45 hnub | Medium | Cov khoom phom sij, hluav taws xob | Cov nqi ntxiv rau roj, cov nqi ntxiv rau tus tsav tsheb |
| Lub Tsev Muag Khoom Txawv Tebchaws + Mais Kawg | txawv | Saj zawg zog | Kev lag luam hauv online (e-commerce), kev xa khoom rov qab | Kev khaws cia, xaiv & ntim khoom |
Qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav txwv tsis pub dav hlau thiab tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom, yog li ntawd dej hiav txwv tseem yog txoj kev tseem ceeb rau cov khoom loj heev. Ib yam khoom hnyav 5-tuj tsis tuaj yeem ya mus saum huab cua nrog tus nqi ruaj khov. Rau feem ntau ntawm cov khoom loj - rooj tog, khoom siv, khoom siv qoj ib ce, tshuab - kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv txhawb nqa los ntawm kev xa khoom mus txog qhov kawg hauv Fabkis yog qhov ib txwm muaj.
Rail freight ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau ceev ceev Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe muab kev daws teeb meem nruab nrab rau cov khoom lag luam uas tsis loj txaus kom xav tau kev thauj khoom puv thawv. Lawv khiav raws sijhawm teem tseg txhua lub lim tiam los ntawm cov nroog loj hauv Suav teb suav nrog Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Yiwu thiab Chongqing mus rau cov chaw mus ncig hauv Tebchaws Europe, nrog lub sijhawm thauj mus los li ntawm 30 txog 45 hnub. Lub network tsheb ciav hlau Tuam Tshoj-Tebchaws Europe tau loj hlob ntau heev hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, muab kev sib tw rau kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv thaum muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm chaw nres nkoj lossis muaj cov nqi ntxiv BAF siab.
DDP Shipping: Kev daws teeb meem tag nrho thiab nws cov kev pauv pauv
Kev xa khoom xa tuaj raws li Txoj Cai Them Se (DDP) tau nrov zuj zus ntawm cov neeg muag khoom e-commerce hla ciam teb uas nrhiav kev muab tus nqi meej rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom yam tsis muaj kev them nqi xav tsis thoob thaum xa khoom. Raws li cov nqe lus DDP, tus neeg xa khoom lossis tus neeg muab kev pabcuam logistics ua txhua yam, suav nrog kev xa khoom thawj zaug los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thaum tuaj txog hauv Fabkis, kev them se ntshuam thiab VAT, thiab kev xa khoom zaum kawg mus rau qhov chaw nyob uas tau teev tseg. Tus neeg yuav khoom tau txais cov khoom yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog Fabkis cov kev lis kev cai lossis nplooj ntawv them nyiaj ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom.
DDP zoo dua los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom zoo los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus nqi thiab pob tshab. Qee tus neeg muab khoom DDP hais cov nqi tseem ceeb heev tab sis suav nrog cov nqi se thiab VAT ntau heev lossis siv cov nqi tswj hwm tsis meej ntawm theem chaw khaws khoom txawv teb chaws. Ua ntej koj kos npe rau DDP kev npaj rau koj cov khoom xa tuaj rau Fabkis, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nug txog kev faib cov nqi kom ntxaws txog kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv, cov nqi pib, THC mus rau qhov chaw, kev ua lag luam kev lis kev cai, se, VAT thiab kev xa khoom kawg - txawm tias lawv tau ntim rau hauv ib qho nqi them.
Cov ntawv cog lus DDP rau cov khoom loj tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb, kuj yuav tsum tau hais meej meej txog qhov kev pabcuam kawg nkaus suav nrog: tsuas yog ntawm ntug kev xwb, chav xaiv, nrog lossis tsis muaj kev tshem pob khoom, nrog lossis tsis muaj kev sib dhos. Cov kev sib txawv no tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm EUR 50-150 rau ib qho khoom xa tuaj uas yuav tsis pom hauv tus nqi DDP tseem ceeb.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Topway Shipping Mus Txog Tuam Tshoj-mus-Fabkis Oversized Freight
Nyob hauv Shenzhen, Topway Shipping tau yog ib lub tuam txhab muab kev pabcuam logistics hla ciam teb txij li xyoo 2010, tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom loj thiab loj heev rau Tebchaws Europe thiab North America. Pab pawg tsim tsa lub tuam txhab muaj ntau tshaj 15 xyoo ntawm kev paub txog kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, nrog rau kev txawj ntse tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm tag nrho ntawm cov pawg loj xws li rooj tog, khoom siv hauv tsev, khoom siv qoj ib ce, tsheb fais fab, tshuab lag luam thiab ntau ntxiv.
Lub tsev qauv kev pabcuam ntawm Topway npog tag nrho cov saw hlau logistical. Ntawm sab keeb kwm, qhov no txhais tau tias qhov rooj-rau-qhov rooj tos los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg muag khoom thoob plaws Suav teb, kev sib sau ua ke ntawm lawv lub chaw khaws khoom hauv Shenzhen, thiab cov khoom thauj khoom txawj ntse suav nrog cov kev xaiv ntoo crate tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom loj uas tsis yooj yim lossis muaj nqis siab. Lub tuam txhab muab kev pabcuam thauj khoom hiav txwv FCL (tag nrho lub thawv thauj khoom) thiab LCL (tsis-tshaj-lub thawv thauj khoom) los ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov chaw nres nkoj xa khoom loj mus rau cov chaw tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Europe, nrog rau ntau lub sijhawm caij nkoj mus rau Le Havre thiab Marseille txhua lub lim tiam.
Nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov chaw mus, Topway qhov kev pabcuam DDP rau Fabkis suav nrog kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev hauv lub tebchaws uas paub txog cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai Fabkis thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cai lij choj xa khoom tuaj hauv EU. Lawv thauj mus rau 25 lub tebchaws EU los ntawm lawv lub network xa khoom kawg hauv Tebchaws Europe, nrog Fabkis yog ib qho ntawm lawv cov lag luam nquag tshaj plaws. Lub tuam txhab lub platform taug qab tag nrho muab kev pom tseeb txij thaum lub sijhawm thauj khoom tawm ntawm tus neeg muag khoom hauv Suav teb mus rau kos npe ntawm kev lees paub xa khoom ntawm tus neeg tau txais Fabkis qhov chaw nyob.
Topway lub peev xwm khaws khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe muab ib txheej ntxiv ntawm kev txhim kho tus nqi rau cov neeg muag khoom e-commerce ntawm Amazon.fr lossis Cdiscount lossis hauv cov lag luam Shopify uas ua haujlwm ib leeg. Kev tso cov khoom ua ntej ntawm lub chaw ua tiav hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab kev tswj hwm B2C kev xa khoom kawg ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txuag nyiaj ntau hauv cov nqi kawg ib chav thiab kev xa khoom sai dua rau cov neeg siv khoom kawg rau cov neeg muag khoom. Lub tuam txhab kuj tseem muaj cov kev pabcuam npaj FBA rau cov tub lag luam uas siv Amazon lub network ua tiav hauv Fabkis thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees.
Topway lub peev xwm nqa cov khoom loj yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb, suav nrog cov khoom txog li 8 tonnes ib daim thiab 8 meters hauv ib sab - qhov ntev uas ntau tus neeg muab kev pabcuam logistics ib txwm tsis kam lossis tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm. Cov tsheb thauj khoom tshwj xeeb, nkag mus rau cov khoom siv crane thiab kev sib cuag zoo nrog cov neeg muab kev pabcuam European kawg mais nrog kev paub dhau los hauv cov khoom xa tuaj loj heev txhawb qhov no. Hais txog lawv lub sijhawm thauj khoom DDP dej hiav txwv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis, raws li lawv cov ntaub ntawv sab hauv, lawv tau tswj hwm kom ua tiav 91% kos npe-tawm tus nqi hauv 45-55 hnub.
Cov Tswv Yim Siv Tau Zoo Los Tswj Koj Tus Nqi Tag Nrho Rau Kev Tso Cai
Thaum cov neeg xa khoom tuaj thiab cov neeg muag khoom hla ciam teb paub txog cov nqi uas lawv yuav raug, lawv tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam kom txo tau tus nqi tag nrho ntawm kev thauj cov khoom loj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis.
Ua ntej tshaj, cov khoom muag. Sib tham txog tus nqi uas suav nrog txhua yam uas tus nqi OTHC, DTHC thiab BAF suav nrog rau hauv tus nqi thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv thiab tsis ntxiv ua cov khoom ntxiv uas tsis tau muab ntxiv ua ke. Tus nqi thauj khoom tseem ceeb siab dua me ntsis nrog cov khoom suav nrog meej feem ntau pheej yig dua li tus nqi qis uas muaj cov khoom ntxiv. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua lag luam uas cov nqi ntxiv BAF ib leeg tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntau pua duas las rau ib lub thawv hauv ib lub hlis twg.
Lwm qhov teeb meem uas muaj feem cuam tshuam loj rau nyiaj txiag yog kev faib cov lej HS kom raug. Ntau tus neeg xa khoom tuaj siv cov lej dav lossis kwv yees los tshaj tawm lawv cov khoom, uas tuaj yeem ua rau them tus nqi xa khoom ntau dua li qhov tsim nyog lossis, qhov phem dua, kev ncua sijhawm thiab kev nug txog kev lis kev cai. Yog li, kev ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai hauv Fabkis uas yuav txheeb xyuas tus lej TARIC tseeb ua ntej xa khoom, yuav txuag koj cov nyiaj thiab lub sijhawm. Lub hauv paus ntaub ntawv EU TARIC yog pej xeem thiab yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ua ntej ua tiav koj cov kev xam tus nqi tsaws.
Rau cov neeg xa khoom loj heev, cov khoom xa tuaj nrog ntau lub SKUs yuav txo tau cov nqi THC thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau rau ib chav. Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom xa tuaj ntau txaus txhua hli, kev hloov ntawm LCL mus rau FCL cov khoom xa tuaj yuav tshem tawm cov nqi ntxiv rau kev tuav cov khoom uas siv rau ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thauj khoom (CFS), uas rau LCL cov khoom thauj tuaj yeem yog USD 30-80 ib lub cubic metre.
Qhov kawg tab sis tsis yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, koj yuav tsum xav txog tus nqi ntawm kev pov hwm txaus rau koj cov khoom loj, uas qee zaum tsis suav nrog hauv kev suav tus nqi tsaws. cargo insurance rau cov khoom loj feem ntau raug nqi 0.3 txog 0.8% ntawm tus nqi thauj khoom uas tau teev tseg. Nws them rau kev poob thiab kev puas tsuaj thaum thauj mus los - uas yog qhov kev pheej hmoo loj dua rau cov khoom loj uas xav tau kev tuav thiab cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev.
xaus
Kev xa khoom loj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis yog ntau dua li tus nqi thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv uas koj tau txais nrog koj cov lus nug thawj zaug. Cov nqi tuav chaw nres nkoj, cov se kev lis kev cai Fabkis, 20% VAT yuav tsum tau them, cov nqi roj ntxiv, cov nqi sau ntawv thiab cov nqi xa khoom kawg rau cov khoom loj heev tag nrho suav nrog tag nrho cov nqi tsaws uas tuaj yeem siab dua li qhov kwv yees thaum ntxov yog tias tsis tau kwv yees zoo, ntawm ob qho tib si keeb kwm thiab qhov chaw mus.
Qhov zais cia rau kev tswj cov nqi no yog kev pob tshab - thov kom muaj kev faib cov nqi los ntawm koj tus neeg muab kev pabcuam logistics, nkag siab txog cov cai tswjfwm hauv Fabkis, thiab ua haujlwm nrog tus kws tshaj lij khoom zoo li peb tus kheej uas muaj kev txawj ntse tiag tiag hauv kev tswj cov khoom loj thoob plaws tag nrho cov saw hlau logistics. Thaum Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam e-commerce hla ciam teb loj hlob tuaj, thiab kev sib tw hauv kev lag luam European kub hnyiab, muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam thiab ua kom zoo dua koj cov nqi tsaws tau dhau los ua qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib tw, tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus ua haujlwm xwb.
Rau cov tuam txhab uas mob siab txog txoj kev sib txuas lus ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis, kev koom tes nrog tus kws tshaj lij khoom loj xws li Topway Shipping - nrog nws cov khoom siv rau cov khoom loj heev, tus nqi DDP pob tshab thiab lub peev xwm los taug qab cov khoom xa tuaj txij thaum pib mus txog thaum xaus - yog txoj hauv kev txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws los ua kom paub tseeb txog tus nqi thiab kev xa khoom hauv pawg kev thauj mus los no.
FAQ
Q: Qhov txawv ntawm Origin THC thiab Destination THC yog dab tsi?
A: Tus nqi THC Keeb Kwm (OTHC) raug them ntawm chaw nres nkoj thauj khoom hauv Suav teb thiab suav nrog kev thauj khoom ntawm lub rooj vag chaw nres nkoj mus rau lub nkoj. Lub hom phiaj THC (DTHC) - Them ntawm chaw nres nkoj tuaj txog hauv Fabkis, nws suav nrog kev thauj khoom ntawm lub nkoj mus rau lub rooj vag chaw nres nkoj. Ob qho no yog cov nqi sib txawv, thiab ob qho tib si tshwm sim ntawm koj daim ntawv them nqi khoom. Nyob ntawm Incoterms pom zoo hauv daim ntawv cog lus xa khoom, ob qho tib si thaum kawg raug them los ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov khoom thauj.
Q: VAT Fabkis suav li cas rau cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj?
A: Fabkis yuav them 20% VAT rau tus nqi CIF (tus nqi khoom + kev pov hwm + cov khoom) ntxiv rau txhua yam se ntawm kev lis kev cai. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj tus nqi CIF ntawm EUR 11,500 thiab tus nqi se ntawm EUR 575, ces koj yuav tsum them VAT rau EUR 12,075 uas yog EUR 2,415. Txij li Lub Ib Hlis 2022, cov neeg xa khoom tsis yog EU yuav tsum sau npe rau VAT Fabkis, lossis xaiv tus neeg sawv cev nyiaj txiag, txhawm rau kom xa cov khoom mus rau Fabkis.
Q: Dab tsi suav tias yog cov khoom thauj loj heev lossis loj dhau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xa khoom hla ciam teb Suav teb?
A: Cov khoom loj heev feem ntau yog cov khoom uas hnyav txog li 8 metric tonnes, nrog rau ib sab ntsuas txog li 8 meters, thiab qhov siab tsawg dua 2.57 meters. Cov piv txwv ib txwm muaj xws li cov khoom siv ua si lag luam, cov tshuab ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam, cov rooj tog loj, cov tsheb fais fab thiab ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Pawg no yuav tsum tau muaj kev tswj hwm tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw pib thiab qhov chaw xaus.
Q: Puas yog DDP shipping yeej ib txwm yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis?
A: DDP ua rau lub neej yooj yim rau tus neeg yuav khoom los ntawm kev ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem xa khoom tuaj thiab tshem tawm cov kev xav tsis thoob thaum xa khoom. Qhov ntawd zoo rau cov lag luam e-commerce. Tab sis nws tsis yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab koj yuav tsum xyuas kom zoo kom pom tias muaj dab tsi suav nrog. Nws ib txwm zoo kom nug txog kev faib tawm DDP ua ntej piv rau DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) lossis DAP (Delivered at Place) lwm txoj hauv kev.
Q: Feem ntau siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los xa cov khoom loj loj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Fabkis los ntawm hiav txwv?
A: Lub sijhawm mus ncig ib txwm rau kev thauj khoom hauv dej hiav txwv los ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj loj hauv Suav teb mus rau Le Havre lossis Marseille yog li 45-50 hnub. Xws li kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thiab kev xa khoom mus rau Fabkis, kev thauj mus los ntawm qhov rooj mus rau qhov rooj feem ntau sib txawv ntawm 50 thiab 65 hnub raws li qhov chaw pib thiab qhov chaw mus, lub sijhawm ua tiav kev lis kev cai thiab lub sijhawm xa khoom ntawm tus neeg thauj khoom mus rau qhov kawg.
