Te Tari Tikanga o Austria 101: Ngā Mea Me Mōhio Ngā Kaihoko Kawemai o Haina I Mua I Te Tukunga
Kupu Whakataki
He whenua whenua a Austria, he iti iho i te iwa miriona tāngata, engari mō ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana me ngā kamupene hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe, he huarahi tēnei ki tētahi o ngā mākete kaihoko tino whai rawa i Ūropi Waenganui. He mema katoa a Austria nō te Kotahitanga o Ūropi mai i te tau 1995, nō reira me whai i ngā ture tikanga a te EU. Ko te tikanga o tēnei he rite tonu ngā whakaritenga, he pakari te whakatinanatanga, ā, kāore e taea te hangai i ngā tuhinga.
He maha ngā kaihoko kaweake o Haina e taka ana ki te mahanga o te whakaaro ko Austria he wāhi noa iho. Inaa, ko te anga tikanga o Austria he ranunga o ngā ture puta noa i te EU, ngā tukanga motuhake ki Austria, te tuku tuhinga hiko me te kaupapa here kore-tautoko GST e tohu ana i ngā kaweake iti te uara. Ki te kore e takahia, ka noho pea ō utanga ki te taunga rererangi o Hamburg, Koper, Vienna rānei, ā, ka whiua.
Mā tēnei pukapuka koe e āwhina ki te whakakore i te koretake, ā, ka hoatu he whakamārama whai hua, hou hoki mō ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio i mua i te wehenga atu o tō uta e whai ake nei i Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Yiwu rānei. E kapi ana i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā tataunga me ngā whakaritenga o te takoha ki ngā taonga kua aukatia, ngā whakarōpūtanga waehere HS, me te huarahi e taea ai e te hoa utanga mātau te whakahaere i te tukanga kia māmā ake.
Ateria hei Mema Tikanga o te EU: He aha te Tikanga Tuturu mōu
Ina tukuna e koe ngā hua ki Austria, kāore koe e mahi tahi ana me te mana whakahaere tikanga o te whenua kotahi anake – kei te whakauru atu koe ki te uniana tikanga katoa o te Kotahitanga o Europi. I awhi a Austria i ngā ture kawemai a te EU i tōna whakaurunga mai i te tau 1995, ā, inaianei kei raro i te Ture Tikanga o te Kotahitanga (UCC) ngā mahi tikanga katoa, ā, ka kohia ngā taripa i runga anō i te Taripa o Waho (CET) a te EU, i whakaputaina mā te pūnaha TARIC.
I roto i ngā mahi tūturu, ko te tikanga o tēnei, ka taea te tuku i ngā hua e tukuna ana mā tētahi tauranga nui o te EU pērā i a Hamburg i Tiamana, i a Koper rānei i Slovenia ki Austria, me te kore he tikanga ritenga anō. He maha ngā utanga mai i Haina ka tukuna mā roto i ngā tikanga ritenga i tō rātou tauranga urunga ki Ūropi, kaua ki te rohe o Austria. Ka tukuna ngā uta mā runga tereina, taraka rānei ki Vienna, Graz, Linz rānei. He mea nui te mōhio ki te mekameka whakahaere, nā te mea ka tautuhia ko tēhea tari ritenga ka whakahaere i tō whakapuakitanga, ā, ka pāngia ngā ture VAT o tēhea whenua i mua i te taenga mai o ngā hua ki te rohe o Austria.
Ko te mana whakahaere mō ngā take tikanga tāke o Austria ko te Zollamt Österreich (Tari Tikanga Tāke o Austria) e pā ana ki te Bundesministerium für Finanzen (Manatū Pūtea ā-Motu). Mō ngā kaikawemai arumoni, ka tukuna ngā whakapuakitanga katoa mā te hiko mā te whakamahi i te Pūnaha Kawemai Aunoa (AIS) i Austria, e hono ana ki te whatunga tikanga tāke puta noa i te EU.
Ngā Taake, Ngā Mahi, me te Tatau i tō Utu Whenua
Te Hanganga Utu Papa-Toru
E toru ngā hanganga utu mō ngā uta arumoni katoa mai i Haina ki Austria: te takoha tikanga, te takoha uara tāpiri (VAT), ā, i roto i ētahi kāwai hua, te takoha excise. He mea nui te mōhio ki te āhua o te tūnga o aua takoha ki te whakamahere tika i ngā utu taunga.
Ka tatauhia te takoha ritenga i runga i te uara CIF o ngā hua, arā, ko te Utu o ngā taonga + Inihuarangi + Utauta ki te tauranga whakauru o te EU. Ko te reiti takoha tika e ahu mai ana i te waehere TARIC mati-10 o te hua. Kia tatauhia te takoha, ka tāpirihia te VAT ki runga i te tapeke katoa: te uara CIF me te takoha ritenga. Ko tēnei pānga whakakotahitanga tētahi o ngā take he nui ake te utu o ngā hua takoha teitei i tā ngā kaikawemai i te tīmatanga i whakaaro ai.
Reiti VAT
E toru ngā kāwai o te pūnaha GST o Austria. Ko te reiti 20 ōrau te nuinga o ngā taonga i kawemai mai i Haina. E rua ngā utu whakaheke mō ētahi kāwai:
| Reiti VAT | auau | Taonga e tika ana |
| Reiti Paerewa | 20 orau | Ko te nuinga o ngā taonga kawemai (hikohiko, kakahu, mīhini, me ētahi atu) |
| Reiti Whakaheke | 13 orau | Toi, waina, tīkiti kiriata |
| Reiti Whakaheke | 10 orau | Kai, pukapuka, rongoā, waka mō ngā pāhihi |
Ngā Paepae De Minimis — Te Ture e Ohorere ai ngā Kaihoko Hokohoko Ipurangi
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino nui, ā, e kore e māramahia, o te kawemai ki Austria ko te pūnaha paepae de minimis. Mō ngā tuku he nui ake te uara o te tikanga tāke i te €150, ka tāpirihia he takoha tāke. Kāore he utu mō tēnei. Ko te VAT de minimis he kore euros, heoi, nō reira, ko ngā kawemai pakihi katoa e pāngia ana e te VAT ahakoa tōna uara.
| Momo Paepae | uara | Whakaaturanga |
| Te Tari Take Taake | €150 | Kāore he takoha ritenga e utua ana i raro iho i tēnei uara |
| VAT De Minimis | €0 | Ka whakamahia tonutia te VAT ahakoa te uara o te tuku |
| Paepae IOSS (B2C) | ≤€150 | Ka kohia e te kaihoko te VAT i te wā hoko mā te kaupapa IOSS |
Mō ngā kaihoko hokohoko ipurangi B2C e tuku ana i ngā mōkihi takitahi o te €150, iti iho rānei, ka tukuna e te kaupapa Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) a te EU tētahi otinga whai hua. Ka kohia te GST i te wā hoko, ā, ka tukuna tika atu e te kaihoko ki ngā mana whakahaere taake o te EU, ka tere ake te whakakore i ngā tikanga tāke, ā, ka ārai i te kaihoko ki te utu GST anō i te rohe. Mena he kaihoko koe e tuku ana i ngā taonga neke atu i te €150, me kī taurangi koe kei te hipokina te GST me te GST e tētahi whakapuakitanga tikanga tāke i te wā kawemai.
Ngā Reiti Taake HS Noa mō ngā Kaweake Haina
Kua tāpirihia e te Ingoa Whakakotahi a te EU i te tau 2025 ngā taitara iti mō ngā kāwai hua nui, tae atu ki ngā hikohiko me ngā pākahiko. He mea nui te waehere TARIC 10-mati tika mō ngā kaihoko Hainamana. Mā te whakarōpūtanga hē ka taea te whiu i te 30% o te uara o ngā taonga me ngā taake e tika ana. Anei ētahi upoko HS e tika ana mō te hokohoko Haina-Ateria:
| Te Wāhanga o te Kura Tuarua | Kāwai hua | Reiti Tiute Tikanga |
| Chapter 85 | Ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taputapu hiko | 0% –3.7% |
| Pene 61–64 | Kākahu, kakahu, hu | 6.5% –12% |
| Chapter 94 | Taonga me ngā moenga | 2.7% –5.6% |
| Chapter 95 | Nga taonga takaro me nga keemu | 2.7% –4.7% |
| Chapter 39 | Kirihou me ngā taonga o reira | 3.2% –6.5% |
| Chapter 73 | Ngā taonga rino me te maitai | 2.7% –3.7% |
| Chapter 8507 | Ngā pākahiko lithium-ion (whakahoutia i te tau 2025) | 0% –2.7% |
Ko ngā taitara iti hou kua whakapaitia mō ngā pākahiko lithium-ion (HS 8507) i te tau 2025 he whanaketanga nui mō ngā kaihanga pākahiko Hainamana me ngā kaihokohoko taputapu waka hiko, e piki haere ana tā rātou kaweake ki ngā kiritaki Pākehā.
Ngā Tuhinga e Hiahiatia ana: Ki te hē tēnei, ka mutu tō tuku
Mō ia kawemai pakihi mai i Haina, me whai tuhinga motuhake ngā tikanga a te tari tāke o Austria – me te pūnaha tikanga a te EU whānui. Ko te take matua e whakaroa ai, e pupuri ai hoki ngā tukunga a te tari tāke ko te ngaro, te hē rānei o ngā tuhinga. Ina koa, ka tirotirohia e rātou te nama hokohoko. Ko te tinihanga i tētahi uara iti ake hei karo i ngā tari tāke he karo tāke, ā, ka tirohia tonutia e te tari tāke ngā uara i kīia ki ngā raraunga mākete me ngā pae hokohoko ipurangi.
| tuhinga | Whakaritenga Matua |
| Nama Nama | Me whakauru atu ki roto: ngā mōhiohio kaihoko/kaihoko, te whakaahuatanga taipitopito o ngā taonga, te waehere HS, te utu mō ia wae, te uara katoa i roto i te EUR, te whenua taketake, Incoterms |
| Rārangi Whakamutunga | Te maha o ngā kātene, te taumaha katoa/te taumaha kupenga mō ia kete, ngā rahinga |
| Pire Uta / AWB | I tukuna e te kaikawe; me ōrite ngā taipitopito nama |
| Whakapuakanga Tikanga (SAD) | Tuhinga Whakahaere Kotahi i tukuna mā te ipurangi mā te AIS (Pūnaha Kawemai Aunoa) o Austria |
| Tiwhikete Tuhinga o mua | E hiahiatia ana mō ngā kereme takoha pai ake; Puka A mō te GSP |
| Ngā Tuhinga Tohu CE / Whakaritenga | He mea whakahau mō ngā taputapu hiko, taonga tākaro, mīhini, me ngā taputapu tiaki tinana (PPE) e hokona ana i te mākete o te EU. |
| Tau EORI | Te Rēhitatanga me te Tāutuhi i ngā Kaiwhakahaere Ōhanga o te EU — e hiahiatia ana mō ngā kawemai arumoni katoa |
Me mātua mōhio koe ki ētahi o ngā tūemi o tēnei rārangi. He whakaritenga ā-ture te nama EORI (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) mō tētahi hinonga e kawemai ana i ngā taonga arumoni ki te EU. Me tuku e koe tēnei hei tuku i tō uta. Mena he kaihoko Austrian koe, he kamupene rānei kei roto i te EU, me rēhita e koe he EORI ki te tari whakahaere tikanga Austrian i mua i tō kawemai tuatahi. Ko ngā kaihoko Hainamana e tuku ana i ngā taonga i runga i ngā tikanga DDP ka mahi tahi me EORI mā roto i tā rātou māngai putea o te EU, mā te kaihokohoko tikanga rānei.
Ko ngā kaweake hiko, taonga tākaro me ngā mīhini a Haina e tūtaki ana ki tētahi atu arai noa: ko te tohu CE. E whakaatu ana te tapanga CE kua tutuki i tētahi hua ngā whakaritenga a te EU mō te hauora, te haumaru me te tiaki taiao. Ka taea te hoko noa i ngā hua kei runga te tapanga CE i waenga i ngā whenua mema katoa o te EU, me te kore he whakamātautau ā-motu anō. Ki te kore, ka taea te muru i ngā kāwai hua kua aukatia i te rohe. I te mea kua nui ake te tirotiro i ngā hiko kaihoko me ngā taonga tākaro a ngā tamariki i hangaia e Haina, me whakaoti ngā tuhinga tutuki CE i mua i te tukunga.
Ngā Taonga Rāhui me ngā Taonga Here: Ngā Mea Kāore e Taea te Whakauru ki Austria
E whai ana a Austria i ngā aukati kawemai puta noa i te EU, i whakatinanahia mā roto i ngā wāhanga PROHI (Whakatārewatanga Kawemai) me te RSTR (Hēkitanga Kawemai) o te pūnaha TARIC; Ko ngā wāhanga here me ngā wāhanga rāhui e tino whai pānga ana ki ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana ko ēnei e whai ake nei.
E aukati katoa ana te Kawenata mō te Hokohoko ā-Ao i ngā Momo e Tata Ana ki te Mōrearea (CITES) i ngā hua i hangaia mai i ngā kararehe e tiakina ana, i ngā momo e tata ana ki te ngaro. Kei roto i tēnei ko te rei, te anga honu, te korara, ngā hiako ngārara me ētahi momo rakau mārō toropika. Ka tirotirohia e ngā mana whakahaere tikanga i Austria me ngā tauranga tomokanga i roto i te EU ēnei taonga, ā, ka taea te hopu i ngā uta me te whiu whiu taihara.
Me whai mana motuhake te kawemai i ngā patu, ngā hua hōia me ngā taonga whakamahi-rua. Kei raro i te rārangi Wassenaar Arrangement ēnei e whakahaeretia ana e Austria. Me tirotiro e ngā kaihoko whenua Hainamana e kawe ana i ngā taputapu ahumahi, ngā pūmanawa, ngā hangarau rānei e whakamahi-rua ana pea mēnā me whiwhi raihana kaweake mai i ngā mana whakahaere Haina, me te mea rānei me whiwhi raihana kawemai Austrian. He takahi ture te kore e whiwhi i te raihana e tika ana.
Me whai tiwhikete rata kararehe me ngā tiwhikete hauora tipu ngā kararehe ora me ētahi tipu. Me tutuki ngā hua kai i te ture haumaru kai a te EU, ā, me whai tapanga tika i roto i te reo Tiamana. Ka hopukina ngā taonga rūpahu, ngā taonga rānei e takahi ana i ngā mana pupuri taonga hinengaro o te EU i te rohe e ngā tukanga whakamana tikanga a te EU – he āwangawanga e tipu haere ana mō ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana o ngā taonga waitohu, ngā taonga āhua waitohu rānei.
Ko ētahi hua ahuwhenua kei raro i te mana raihana kawemai e ai ki te ture ahuwhenua a te EU. Ahakoa kāore a Austria e aukati i te kawemai o ngā hua mīti, hua miraka rānei mai i ngā taonga mai i ngā Whenua Mema o te EU, ko ngā taonga katoa mai i Haina kei raro i ngā tikanga whakamana hauora tino uaua, e tino uaua ai te kawemai arumoni o ngā kai tukatuka.
Nga whiringa tuku mai i Haina ki Austria
Kāore he tauranga moana motuhake a Austria, nō reira ka tae mai ngā utanga moana mai i Haina mā ngā tauranga tomokanga o Ūropi, kātahi ka haere ki uta mā te tereina, mā te rori rānei. Ko ngā tauranga tomokanga tino rongonui mō ngā utanga Haina-Ateria ko Hamburg (Tiamana), Rotterdam (Netherlands), Koper (Slovenia) me Trieste (Itari). Ko te Taunga Rererangi o Vienna (VIE) e whakahaere ana i ngā utanga rererangi. He rerekē ngā whakaaro mō te utu, te kawe waka me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō ia momo:
| aratau | Wā Whakawhiti | Best For | Tauranga Whakauru |
| FCL Moana Matauranga | 25-35 ra | Utauta nui, ipu 20 putu/40 putu | Hamburg, Koper, Trieste |
| LCL Te Waka Moana | 30-40 ra | Rōrahi iti ki te waenga, ngāwari | Hamburg, Rotterdam |
| Air Freight | 5-7 ra | He utu nui, he tairongo te wa | Te Taunga Rererangi o Vienna (VIE) |
| DDP (Kuaha-ki-Kuaha) | rerekē | Tauhokohoko īpurangi, ratonga katoa-whakauru | Whare putunga a te Kaihoko Mai |
Mō ngā uta nui, ko te uta moana te whiringa tino whai hua. Ko te Utaina Ipu Katoa (FCL) te tukanga whakamahi i te ipu 20 putu, 40 putu rānei te roa mō tō pakihi anake, ā, e taunakihia ana mō ngā taonga neke atu i te USD $20,000 te uara, neke atu rānei i te 15 mita pūtoru. Ina kawe koe i te Utaina Iti-i-te-Ipu (LCL), ka whakakotahihia ō utanga me ērā o ētahi atu kaituku, he iti ake te utu mēnā he iti ake ngā rahinga e tukuna ana e koe, engari ka tāpirihia he wā whakakotahi me te wā wetewete i ia pito.
Kei te piki haere te hurihanga o ngā kaiwhakarato hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe ki ngā kaihoko o Austria ki te DDP (Tukunga Utu Tukunga). I raro i te DDP, ko te kaihoko ki tāwāhi, ko tā rātou hoa mahi rānei te kawenga mō ngā whakaritenga tikanga katoa, ngā taripa me ngā taake, me te tuku taonga ki te tatau o te kaihoko me te kore he whakapaunga atu. Mā tēnei tauira ka māmā ake te wheako o te kaihoko engari me whai EU EORI te kaihoko, tā rātou kaihoko rānei, me te tiaki i te rēhitatanga VAT, i te hanganga ture IOSS rānei – koinei te wāhi e tino hira ai te hoa mahi utanga mātau.
Ngā Hapa Tino Utu Nui a ngā Kaihoko Kawemai o Haina — me pēhea te karo i aua Hapa
Neke atu i te tekau tau te roa o tā mātou mahi tahi me te kamupene utaina Haina-Ūropi, ā, he tino pumau tonu ngā tauira hapa. Ko te hapa nui rawa atu ko te whakarōpū hē i ngā taonga i raro i te waehere HS hē, he mea tūpono, he mea āta whakaarohia rānei. Kua kaha ake ngā mana whakahaere tikanga i Austria me te EU ki te tirotiro aunoa i waenga i ngā waehere HS kua whakahuatia me ngā whakaahuatanga i runga i ngā nama pakihi i te tau 2025. Ka arahi ngā rerekētanga ki ngā arotake, ā, ka taea e ngā whiu te eke ki te 30% o te uara o ngā taonga - hei tāpiri atu ki ngā taripa e tika ana.
Ko te tuarua o ngā raruraru tino kitea ko te iti o te uara o ngā hua i runga i te nama hokohoko. He tinihanga taake noa iho tēnei, ā, e mōhio ana ngā āpiha tikanga tāke ki ngā utu mākete o ngā taonga Hainamana noa. Ka whakatauritea e rātou ngā uara i kīia ki ngā pātengi raraunga, ngā pūnaha hokohoko ipurangi me ngā raraunga tuku tuku o mua. Mō ngā umanga tika, ko te mōrearea o te kitea (me te kino o te ingoa me te rārangi pango i muri mai) he nui ake i ngā penapena taake poto.
Ko te tuatoru o ngā raruraru kei te haere tonu ko te korenga o ngā tuhinga. Ko te take tino noa mō te pupuri i ngā tāke i ngā tauranga whakauru o Ūropi ko te ngaro, te rerekē rānei o ngā mōhiohio i waenga i te nama pakihi, te rārangi tākai me te pire uta. Ahakoa he rerekētanga i te maha o ngā waeine, he whakaahuatanga hē rānei o ngā taonga – 'taonga' 'taonga hokohoko' rānei hei utu mō tētahi ingoa hua motuhake – ka roa pea te tuku mō ngā rā, wiki rānei i te mea ka tono te tari tāke mō ētahi atu mōhiohio. Ka nui haere te āhuatanga mēnā kāore koe e whakautu wawe ki te patai a te tāke.
Hei tauira, he maha ngā kamupene hokohoko iti o Haina me ngā kaiwhakahaere hokohoko ipurangi kāore e aro ki te tohu CE me ngā ture tutuki hua o te EU kia tae mai rā anō ā rātou taonga. Kāore e taea te tiki tuhinga tutuki hua i muri i te taenga o ngā hua ki te rohe, mai i te wā o mua. Ko ngā whakapuakanga CE kāore i te tika ka arahi ki te pupuri, ki te whakangaro rānei i ngā hikohiko, ngā taonga takaro, ngā hua hauora me ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro.
Me pēhea te whakahaere a Topway Shipping i tō ratonga kawe whenua Haina-Ateria
Ahakoa he whakarōpūtanga TARIC me te rēhitatanga IOSS, he whakaritenga tutuki CE me te tuku DDP rānei, he mahi uaua te whakatere i ngā tukanga tikanga a Austria, ā, ka māmā ake mā te āwhina tohunga. Koinei te wāhi e uru mai ai a Topway Shipping.
Mai i te tau 2010, ko Topway Shipping kei Shenzhen te kaiwhakarato ngaio mō ngā otinga whakahaere hokohoko ipurangi puta noa i te rohe. I whakatūria e tētahi tīma neke atu i te 15 tau o te wheako ki ngā whakahaere o te ao me te whakawātea tikanga, kua nui te māramatanga o Topway Shipping ki ngā āhuatanga ture me ngā mahi whakahaere e pā ana ki te tuku kaipuke mai i Haina ki ngā wāhi o te ao.
Ko te whanaungatanga Haina-Amerika te tino kaha o Topway. Hei tāpiri, ka hipokina e āna ratonga te mekameka kawe waka o te ao katoa, tae atu ki te kawe waka tuatahi mai i ngā kaihanga Hainamana, ngā kamupene o tāwāhi. whare patu, te whakawātea tikanga ngaio, me te tuku pono i te maero whakamutunga. He otinga utanga moana ngāwari a Topway mō ngā tuku Utaina Ipu Katoa (FCL) me ngā tuku Utaina Iti-i-te-Ipu (LCL) mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga nui o Ūropi mō ngā kaikawemai e kaweake ana ki Austria me te mākete whānui o Ūropi. Ahakoa he papa reti, he ipu kī tonu rānei tāu e tuku ana, ka tukuna e mātou he utu whakataetae me te ratonga pono.
Mō ngā umanga e mahi ana i te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe, he mea tino nui te tohungatanga o Topway ki ngā tikanga whakawātea tikanga. E mōhio ana rātou ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ture tikanga o te EU, te tutuki i te IOSS mō ngā kawemai B2C iti te uara me ngā hiahia tuhinga e wehewehe ana i te whakawātea maeneene mai i te noho utu nui. Ko Topway Shipping te pūwāhi kotahi hei whakapā atu. Kāore mātou e waiho i ngā kaikawemai kia kimi i ō rātou ara i roto i te whenua ture kāore i te mōhiotia – mā mātou e tiaki te mekameka whakahaere mai i te kuaha wheketere o tō kaiwhakarato ki te kuaha o tō kiritaki Austrian.
He tohunga whakahaere ratonga kawe taonga a Topway Shipping, he mātau ki te āwhina i a koe ki te whakawhānui i ō mahi tuku kaipuke Haina-Ateria, ki te karo i ngā whakaroa, i ngā utu takoha ohorere, i ngā raruraru ture rānei, ā, kia pai ake ai te whai hua o tō mekameka tuku me te haumaru o ō moni whiwhi.
Opaniraa
He tino uaua ake te tuku kaipuke mai i Haina ki Austria i te tuhi noa i tētahi ipu me te tuku nama. Me mōhio koe ki te ture tikanga o te EU, te whakarōpūtanga HS tika, te tuhi tuhinga ātaahua, te tutuki i te VAT tae atu ki te IOSS mō te hokohoko ipurangi me te mōhio ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā taonga kua rāhuitia me ngā taonga kua herea ki ngā rohe o te EU. Ko te rongo pai ko te anga he pakari engari he matapae. Whai i ngā ture, ā, ka rere ngāwari ō tuku; ki te kore koe e whakarongo ki ēnei ture, ka nui te utu mō ngā whakaroa, ngā whiu me ngā raupatu utanga.
Kei te piki haere te wāhi o ngā kawemai a Haina ki te whenua, mai i ngā hikohiko kaihoko me ngā kakahu tae atu ki ngā taonga whare me ngā wāhanga ahumahi, ā, ko ngā kawemai angitu ko te hunga ka tīmata ki te whai i ngā ture mai i te rā tuatahi. Ahakoa he kaihokohoko koe e tīmata ana ki te hoko i Austria, he kaihoko Haina rongonui rānei e whakawhānui ana i tō mahi ki Ūropi, ehara i te mea whiriwhiri te mārama ki ngā tikanga tuku iho. Koinei te pūtake o ngā mea katoa.
Kāore koe e hiahia ki te ako i ngā whakaritenga katoa māu ake me ngā hoa mahi kawe taonga mātau pēnei i a Topway Shipping. Engari me mōhio koe ki te whenua kia pai ai te pātai i ngā pātai e tika ana, kia kite i ngā rama whero, kia whakatau whai whakaaro ai mō te huarahi e tae atu ai ō taonga mai i Haina ki Austria. Mā tēnei aratohu koe e āwhina ki te whakatutuki i taua kaupapa.
Nga Ui Auau (FAQ)
P: Me whai nama EORI ahau hei kawemai i ngā taonga ki Austria mai i Haina?
Āe. Me whai nama EORI tika ngā hinonga katoa e kawemai ana ki te EU, tae atu ki Austria. Ki te kore, kāore e taea te tukatuka i tō whakapuakitanga tikanga, ā, ka puritia ō taonga. I roto i te EU, ka rēhita tika ngā kaihoko ki te Zollamt Österreich. Ko ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana e tuku ana i ngā taonga i raro i ngā tikanga DDP ka whakarite i te EORI mā te māngai putea o te EU.
P: Ka utua tonutia te GST mō ngā tuku mai i Haina ki Austria, ahakoa he iti te uara?
Āe. Kāore i rite ki te takoha tikanga, e whakakorea ana mō ngā uta e €150, iti iho rānei, he kore euro te paepae de minimis o te VAT, arā, ka pā ki ngā kawemai arumoni katoa ahakoa te uara. Ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whakamahi i te mahere IOSS a te EU ki te kohi me te tuku VAT i te wāhi hoko mō ngā uta hokohoko ipurangi B2C i raro i te €150.
P: Ka aha mēnā ka whakarōpūtia aku taonga ki raro i te waehere HS hē?
A: Ka taea e te hē o te whakarōpūtanga te hua o te whiu o te 30% o te uara o ngā taonga, me ētahi atu taripa iti iho i te utu. I ngā wā tino kino, ka tangohia pea ngā taonga. Me tirotiro tonu ki tētahi tohunga tikanga, ki tētahi kaihokohoko rānei, kia whakaū ai i tō waehere TARIC mati-10 i mua i te tuku.
Q: Ka taea e au te tuku hikohiko mai i Haina ki Austria me te kore he tohu CE?
A: Kāo. Ko ngā taputapu hiko, taonga takaro, mīhini me ētahi atu momo hua kua whakaritea kia whakamahia he tohu CE hei hoko i te mākete o te EU. Ko ngā hua kāore e wātea ana te whakapuakitanga CE me ngā tuhinga tutuki, ka taea te pupuri me te/ranei te whakangaro i te rohe. Me whakarite te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga CE i mua i te tukunga, kaua i muri mai.
P: He aha te wā tuku kaipuke noa mai i Haina ki Austria?
A: Ko te roa o te tuku kaipuke mā te moana mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga tomokanga o Ūropi (Hamburg, Koper, Trieste) he tata ki te 25 ki te 35 ngā rā. Hoatu kia 2-5 ngā rā mō te kawe ki ngā tāone o roto o Austria. Ko te tikanga, e 5-7 ngā rā te roa o te kawe waka rererangi ki te Taunga Rererangi o Vienna mai i ngā pokapū rererangi nui o Haina.
P: He aha te tikanga o te tuku DDP, ā, he pai mō Austria?
A: Ko te tikanga o te DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) ko te kaihoko te kawenga mō ngā whakaritenga katoa o te tikanga tuku, ngā utu me ngā taake, ā, ka tukuna ngā hua ki te wāhi o te kaihoko me te kore he utu tāpiri. He pai mō ngā tuku hokohoko ipurangi ki Austria, engari me whai EU EORI te kaihoko, te hoa mahi rānei, ā, me tiaki hoki i te hanganga ture GST i te taha EU.
