He Whakamārama mō te Tau EORI: He Aratohu Māmā mō ngā Kawemai Tiamana Hou
Kupu Whakataki
Ko te kupu EORI te kupu tuatahi ka puta ake ina kawe taonga koe ki Tiamana mō te wā tuatahi, ahakoa he kaihoko hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe koe, he kaihanga e tuku ana i tētahi kaituku ki Ūropi, he kamupene iti rānei e titiro ana ki ngā kawemai tika. Ko te nama Rehitatanga me te Tautuhinga Kaiwhakahaere Ōhanga (EORI) te mea e whakamahia ana e ngā āpiha tikanga o te EU hei tautuhi i ngā pakihi katoa, i ngā tāngata rānei e mahi pakihi ana ki tāwāhi. Kāore tō uta e tae atu ki ngā tikanga me te kore taua nama. Koinā anake.
He māmā noa te whakaaro, engari he mea tino nui ngā taipitopito i te ao tūturu. Ko tēhea whenua me rēhita koe? Kei te mahi tō nama EORI i ngā whenua mema katoa o te EU? He aha te mea ka puta ina tukuna e koe me te DDP Incoterms hei utu mō te DAP? He aha ngā pepa e hiahiatia ana e koe? Ā, ko te mea nui, he aha ngā mea i rerekē me te Pūnaha Whakahaere Kawemai 2 (ICS2) a te EU, i whakatinanahia katoatia mō te haereere i runga i te rori me te tereina i te tau 2025?
E kōrero ana tēnei akoranga mō ngā āhuatanga katoa o te tau EORI mō ngā kaikawemai tuatahi ki Tiamana, tae atu ki tōna āhua, ko wai e hiahia ana, te āhua o te mahi a te hōputu, me pēhea te tono, me pēhea hoki te āwhina a ngā hoa mahi kawe taonga mātau pēnei i a Topway Shipping i a koe ki te karo i ngā whakaroa e hopu ohorere ana i te tini o ngā kaikawemai tuatahi.
He aha te Tau EORI, ā, he aha i whakamahia ai?
I te 1 o Hūrae, 2009, ka whai mana te pūnaha EORI puta noa i te EU. I whakakapia ngā tau tuakiri tikanga rerekē i whakamahia e ia whenua mema hei whakahaere i ā rātou ake pakihi. I mua i te EORI, me rerekē ngā tau tuakiri o ia whenua mō tētahi pakihi e kawe mai ana i ngā taonga ki Tiamana, e hoko atu ana hoki i Parani. Ko te neke ki tētahi tuakiri kotahi puta noa i te EU e whakaaetia ana e ngā whenua mema 27 katoa he taahiraa nui ki te whakapai ake i te whakahaere tikanga i roto i te mākete kotahi.
E rua ngā mahi matua a te tau EORI. Tuatahi, ka whakahuatia te kaiwhakahaere ōhanga i runga i ia tauākī tikanga, tae atu ki ia whakaurunga kawemai, te whakapuakitanga kaweake, te nekehanga whakawhiti, me te tukanga tikanga. Tuarua, ka hoatu he huarahi ki ngā āpiha tikanga ki te whai i tētahi pakihi kua whakamanahia, kua rēhitatia, e āwhina ana i a rātou ki te kohi takoha kawemai me te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga nui a te EU mō te haumaru me te noho pūmau i te rohe. Ehara i te tau VAT, i te tau rēhita takoha, i te waehere whakarōpūtanga hua rānei. He tohu tuakiri tikanga noa iho, ā, he tohu tuakiri tikanga anake.
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino nui o te pūnaha EORI ko te kore e pau te mana. He pai te tau EORI mō te wā katoa, ki te kore te kaipupuri e tono kia whakakorehia, kia mutu rānei te mahi pakihi. Ka puritia e te Tari Tāke ngā raraunga mō ngā tau tekau i muri i te whakakorenga o te rēhitatanga. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ka whai hua te moni e pau ana i a koe hei rēhita hei kawemai tuatahi mō te wā katoa e mahi pakihi ana koe me te EU.
Te Hōputu: Te Āhua Tuturu o te Tau EORI Tiamana
Ko te waehere whenua ISO reta-rua e whai ake nei me te raupapatanga ā-motu kua tohua koia te whakatakotoranga paerewa mō ngā tau EORI i ngā whenua mema katoa o te EU. Ko te tari Whakahaere Mōhiohio me te Mātauranga Tikanga, ko IWM Zoll rānei, te tinana e whakaputa ana i te tau mō Tiamana. I te nuinga o te wā ka tīmata ki te "DE" kātahi ka te tau rēhita VAT o nāianei a te kamupene. Hei tauira, ka whiwhi te kamupene Tiamana me te tau VAT 123456789 i te tau EORI DE123456789.
Mō ngā umanga i waho o te EU e tono tika ana ki ngā tikanga Tiamana, he mea noa tēnei mō ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana e mahi ana hei kaikawe mai i ngā taonga kua tuhia, ko te whakatakotoranga he "DE" tonu, ā, muri iho ka whaihia he tuakiri kua tohaina ki roto. Nā te mea kāore pea i a rātou he nama VAT Tiamana ina tono rātou. Ko te waehere rēhita katoa ka taea te whai i te 17 ngā pūāhua: e rua ngā reta mō te whenua, tae atu ki te 10 ngā mati, me te rima atu ngā reta.
Mō ngā umanga e mahi ana i roto i ngā whenua neke atu i te kotahi o te EU, he mea nui kia mōhio koe he tika te nama EORI mai i tētahi whenua mema o te EU i roto i ngā whenua mema katoa e 27. Kāore koe e hiahia ki tētahi nama EORI rerekē mō ia whenua ka kawemai koe, ka kaweake rānei. Ka taea e tētahi umanga kua rēhita ki Tiamana te whakamahi i tana EORI Tiamana ki te mahi i ngā mahi tikanga i roto i tētahi whenua o te EU, tae atu ki a Netherlands, Pōrana, Wīwī, me ētahi atu. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i te rerekētanga o ngā puka EORI i ia iwi ki ia whenua. Ma tēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te tirotiro i ngā raraunga ka riro mai i a koe mai i ngā hoa hokohoko.
| Whenua | Hōputu EORI | tauira | Mana Tuku |
| Germany | DE + tae atu ki te 15 mati | DE123456789 | Ngā Mōhiohio Tikanga (IWM Zoll) |
| France | FR + 11 tau ā-ira | FR12345678901 | Te ahunga Générale des Douanes |
| Netherlands | NL + RSIN/BSN + 3 mati | NL123456789B01 | Belastingdienst/Douane |
| Poland | PL + 10 mati (NIP) | PL1234567890 | Izba Administracji Skarbowej |
| Italy | Tau IT + Tau VAT | IT12345678901 | Agenzia delle Dogane |
Ko wai e hiahia ana ki tētahi Tau EORI? He Whakamārama Whaihua
E ai ki te ture a te EU mō EORI, me whiwhi te "kaiwhakahaere ōhanga" i tētahi nama i mua i te taea e rātou te mahi i ngā mahi tikanga. He whānui te kupu "kaiwhakahaere ōhanga". Kei roto ko te tangata, ko te umanga rānei e whai wāhi ana ki ngā mahi e pā ana ki ngā tikanga hei wāhanga o tā rātou pakihi. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, me whiwhi te nuinga o ngā pakihi e kawe mai ana, e tuku atu ana rānei i ngā taonga i tua atu i ngā rohe o te EU i tētahi nama.
Ka uaua haere ngā mahi a ngā kaihoko kāore i roto i te EU, ā, e hiahia ana ki te tuku taonga ki Tiamana. Mena he kaiwhakarato Haina koe, he kaihanga US rānei e tuku taonga ana ki tētahi kaihoko Tiamana, ko te hiahia, te kore rānei i tētahi nama EORI e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā Incoterms i roto i tō kirimana hoko. Ina whakamahia ngā tikanga DDP (Delivered Duty Paid), ko te kaihoko te kawenga mō te whakaoti i ngā tikanga taake me te utu i ngā utu katoa. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te kaihoko te kaikawemai kua tuhia, nō reira me whai ake rātou i tā rātou ake nama EORI. Mena ka whakamahia e koe ngā tikanga DAP (Delivered at Place) me ngā tikanga DDU rānei, mā te kaihoko e tiaki ngā tikanga taake, ā, kāore te kaihoko e hiahia ki tētahi nama EORI mō taua tuku.
Ka nui ake te uaua o te umanga hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe. Inaianei ka kohia e te pūnaha Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) te GST mō ngā mōkihi mō te €150, iti iho rānei. Nā te mea i whai mana te whakahoutanga GST a te EU mō te hokohoko ipurangi i te Hōngongoi 2021. Engari, kāore te rēhitatanga ki te IOSS e whakakapi, e whakakore rānei i te hiahia mō tētahi tau EORI mō ngā whakapuakitanga tikanga. Me whai EORI tika tonu te kaihoko tikanga, te hoa whakatutuki rānei e whakakī ana i te tāurunga kawemai māu.
| Pakihi Pakihi | Me hiahia koe ki te EORI? | Notes |
| Kamupene kawemai/kaweake kei te EU | Āe — me whakahau | Tonoa i roto i te whenua mema o te EU i whakatūria ai |
| Kamupene ehara i te EU e mahi ana hei kawemai rekoata i Tiamana | Āe — me whakahau | Tonoa ki IWM Zoll; ka taea te whakamahi i te Puka 0870 |
| Te tuku a ngā kaihoko ehara i te EU i raro i ngā DDP Incoterms | Āe — me whakahau | Ko te kaihoko te kaikawemai, ā, me whai EORI anō hoki ia. |
| Kaihoko kore-EU i raro i te DAP/DDU | Kāo — te EORI a te kaihoko kua whakamahia | Ka whakahaerehia e te kaihoko, e te kaihoko tikanga rānei te tukunga |
| Tauhokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe (B2C, uara iti < €150) | Tuhinga | Ka utua e te IOSS te GST; me whai tonu te EORI mō te kaihoko tikanga |
| Tangata takitahi (kawemai i ētahi wā) | Te tikanga kaore | Ki te kore ngā mahi kawemai arumoni auau |
Te Whakahōu ICS2 2024–2025: He aha i nui ake ai te hiranga o te Whakatutukitanga o EORI
Ko te whakaurunga ā-wāhanga o te ICS2, te Pūnaha Whakahaere Kawemai 2, te panonitanga nui rawa atu i roto i ngā ture kawemai a te EU i ngā tau tata nei. Ko te anga haumaru me te haumarutanga tikanga hou a te EU i mua i te taenga mai, he mea hanga hei kohikohi me te tātari i ngā raraunga utanga i mua i te taenga atu o ngā taonga ki ngā rohe o te EU. I whakakapia e ia te pūnaha ICS tawhito, ā, kua āta whakatinanahia mai i te tau 2021.
Ko te wāhanga tino nui o te ICS2 Tukunga 3 mō ngā kaikawe utanga whānui ko te wā i whai mana ai i te 3 o Hune, 2024. I tāpirihia ngā kaiwhakahaere moana, rori, me te tereina ki te rārangi o te hunga me whakarato mōhiohio utanga i mua, me te whakaoti i te kapinga mō ngā momo kawe katoa. Mai i tēnei rā, ko te hunga e tuku taonga ana ki roto, mā roto rānei i te EU, Norway, Switzerland, Te Tai Tokerau rānei o Airana mā tētahi momo kawe me whakauru he waehere Pūnaha Whakahāngai (HS) mati-ono mō ia rārangi tūemi i runga i te nama arumoni, me ngā whakaahuatanga taipitopito o ngā taonga, i mua i te taenga mai o te uta. I te 1 o Hepetema, 2025, kua kati te matapihi whakatinanatanga whakamutunga mō te ICS2 Tukunga 3. I tēnei wā, me hono ngā kaiwhakahaere ōhanga katoa ki te pūnaha ICS2 me te tuku i ngā Whakapuakitanga Whakarāpopototanga Whakauru (ENS).
Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ko te EORI o te kaiwhiwhi, te tangata rānei e whiwhi ana i ngā hua, he āpure e hiahiatia ana i roto i ngā tono ENS katoa mō ngā tuku e haere mai ana ki te EU. He whakaritenga uaua ake tēnei i tā te nuinga o ngā kaikawemai e whakaaro nei. I mua, ka taea e ētahi whakaaetanga kawemai kore mana te whakahaere me te kore e whakaurua mārama te EORI a te kaiwhiwhi ki roto i ngā pūnaha i mua i te wā. Kāore e taea tēnei i ēnei rā me te ICS2. Me whiwhi te ENS i te EORI a te kaiwhiwhi i mua i te taenga mai o te utanga ki reira. Ki te kore i reira, ka whakakorehia te whakapuakitanga whakarāpopototanga whakauru, ā, ka taea te pupuri i te tuku.
Me pēhea te tono mō tētahi Tau EORI i Tiamana
He rerekē ngā mahi hei tiki i tētahi nama EORI Tiamana mō ngā kamupene kei roto i te EU me ērā e mahi pakihi ana i waho o te EU. He rite tonu te hua o ngā huarahi e rua, engari he rerekē ngā wā mahi pepa me te tukatuka, nō reira he mea nui kia mōhio ki ia huarahi.
Mō ngā Kamupene i whakatūria e te EU
Mena kua rēhitatia tō pakihi ki Tiamana, ki tētahi atu whenua rānei o te EU, ko te huarahi tere ki te tae atu ki reira ko Zoll.de, te paetukutuku mana o ngā tikanga Tiamana (Bundeszollverwaltung). Hei tae atu ki te wāhanga tono EORI, whiriwhiria mēnā he pakihi koe, he takitahi rānei. Kātahi ka whakakīia te puka ipurangi me ngā mōhiohio o tō kamupene, he whakaahuatanga o ngā mahi a tō pakihi, me tō nama taake Tiamana. Ko te wā tukatuka he rua ki te toru ngā rā pakihi i muri i tō tukunga i tō tono. Kātahi ka whiwhi koe i tō nama EORI mā te īmēra, mā tō pūkete tomokanga rānei. Kāore he utu mō te ratonga.
Mō ngā Kamupene Ke ehara i te EU
Ko ngā kamupene nō waho o te EU kāore he tari i roto i te EU, tae atu ki ērā nō Haina, nō te US, nō ētahi atu whenua ehara i te EU rānei e hiahia ana kia noho hei kaikawe mai i roto i te rēhitatanga i Tiamana, me whakakī te Puka 0870, te puka raraunga matua EORI, ka tukuna tika atu ki a IWM Zoll. Ka taea e koe te tuku i tēnei puka mā te īmēra, te mēra, te waea whakaahua rānei. He tuakiri tika mō te māngai ture o te kamupene, he tangohanga mai i te tuhinga a te kamupene home-me whai rēhita arumoni whenua (me tētahi tuhinga rēhita ōrite rānei), me tētahi nama rēhita kamupene mō ngā kaihokohoko takitahi.
He roa ake te tukatuka i ngā tono mai i waho o te EU i ngā tono mai i roto i te EU. I te nuinga o te wā, e rima ki te tekau ngā rā pakihi, engari ka roa ake pea tēnei mena kāore i te kī ngā pepa, mena rānei e hiahiatia ana ētahi atu kōrero. Ka tukuna tonutia te nama mō te kore utu. E tino taunaki ana ngā tohunga whakahaere taonga kia tīmata te tono EORI i te iti rawa i te toru wiki i mua i te rā tuku tuatahi e tumanakohia ana, kaua i te wiki i mua atu.
He Tirohanga Poto ki te Rārangi Arowhai Tuhinga
| Tuhinga / Taonga | Kamupene i whakatūria e te EU | Kamupene Ke ehara i te EU |
| Puka tono | Ipurangi mā te tomokanga Zoll.de | Puka 0870 (īmera/mēra/waewae ki IWM Zoll) |
| Te tangohanga rēhitatanga kamupene | E hiahiatia ana (Handelsregister) | E hiahiatia ana (ōrite ki te whenua kāinga) |
| Tau VAT / Tau ID Taake | E hiahiatia ana (Steuernummer / USt-IdNr.) | Me whai mēnā e wātea ana |
| Wāhitau tika i Tiamana | hiahiatia | Tērā pea e hiahiatia he māngai pūtea Tiamana |
| Tuhinga tuakiri (kaiwhakahaere) | hiahiatia | hiahiatia |
| Tae | Utukore | Utukore |
| Te tukatuka i te wa | 2–3 ngā rā pakihi (ipurangi) | 5-10 ra pakihi |
EORI, VAT, me ngā Waehere HS: Te Mārama ki te Pikitia Katoa o te Whakatutukitanga Tikanga
He maha ngā wā ka whakararuraru te hunga e kawemai ana mō te wā tuatahi i ngā ture rerekē, ā, ka whakaaro he rite tonu te EORI, te rēhitatanga VAT, me te whakarōpūtanga hua. He whakaritenga motuhake ēnei e whai ana i ngā kaupapa rerekē, ā, e whakatinanahia ana e ngā mana whakahaere rerekē, engari e mahi tahi ana i roto i te mahi.
Ka whakamahia e te Tari Tāke tō nama EORI hei kimi i a koe. Ka whakamahia e te tari tāke tō nama VAT hei kimi i ō takoha VAT. Mā te waehere taripa HS (Harmonized System) ka mōhio ngā mana tāke me ngā mana tāke ki ngā taonga ka kawea mai e koe ki te whenua. Ka whakatakotohia hoki te reiti takoha kawemai, ngā takoha ārai-tuku, me te mea me whai raihana kawemai, me whai tiwhikete haumaru rānei ō taonga. Ka whakarārangihia ēnei mea e toru ki tō whakapuakitanga kawemai a te tari tāke, engari nō ngā tari kāwanatanga me ngā tukanga rēhitatanga motuhake.
Kotahi te kōrero whai hua: ahakoa he nama EORI tāu, kāore e kī taurangi kua rēhita koe mō te GST i Tiamana, engari ko te huarahi kē atu. Mena ka rēhita he pakihi i Tiamana mō te GST i raro i ngā ture hokohoko tawhiti, me tono motuhake tonu mō te nama EORI i mua i te tuku i ngā hua mā roto i ngā tikanga Tiamana. I tētahi atu taha, ko te kamupene e whiwhi ana i te nama EORI mō te kotahi tuku kawemai, me rēhita pea mō te GST, i runga i te rahi me te momo hokohoko.
| tau | taumu'a | Na wai e tuku | Ina hiahia koe |
| EORI | Te tautuhi i te kaiwhakahaere ōhanga mō ngā tikanga tāke | Mana whakahaere tikanga ā-motu | I mua i te kawemai/kaweake tuatahi |
| Tau PPU | Te tautuhi taake mō ngā herenga VAT | Mana whakahaere taake ā-motu | Ina whakahohea te paepae rēhitatanga VAT |
| HS Code | Whakarōpūtia ngā taonga mō ngā kaupapa tāke/take | Ingoa Whakakotahi (EU) | Mō ia whakapuakitanga tikanga |
| Te Tau Reeti Reeti | Whakatauhia te reiti takoha kawemai | EU TARIC pātengi raraunga | Mō ia whakapuakitanga tikanga |
Nga Hapa Matanoa me te Me pehea te Ape
Ko te hapa tino noa e mahia ana e te tangata ina kawemai ana i ngā taonga mai i Tiamana mō te wā tuatahi ko te kore tono mo te nama EORI tae noa ki te wehenga atu o te kete i te whenua taketake. I mua i te taenga mai o ngā taonga, me whakauru te EORI a te kaiwhiwhi i raro i te ICS2 ki te Whakapuakitanga Whakarāpopototanga Whakauru. Mena ka wehe atu tō taonga i Haina, ā, ka tae ki te taunga rererangi o Hamburg, o Frankfurt rānei, kāore he EORI tika kei roto i te kōnae, kāore e taea e te kaihoko tikanga te tuku i te ENS. Ka whakakahoretia te whakapuakitanga, ā, ka puritia ngā hua, ka utua pea he utu rokiroki me ētahi whiu moni hei tāpiri atu ki te whakaroa i te tukunga.
Ko tētahi atu raruraru noa ko te hoatu i te EORI ki te tangata hē. I ētahi wā, ka whakaaro ngā kaituku ka taea te whakamahi i te EORI o tā rātou kaikawe utanga hei utu mō te nama ake a te kaikawe mai. Ehara tēnei i te āhua o te pūnaha e mahi ana. Ko te EORI i roto i te whakapuakitanga kawemai e whakaatu ana ko wai te kaikawe mai kua tuhia, ko te tangata rānei e whai kawenga ture ana mō ngā hua me ngā taake me ngā takoha e haere tahi mai ana me rātou. Ahakoa ko wai te kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe e kawe ana i ngā hua, me whai koe i tō ake nama EORI mēnā ko koe te kaikawe mai kua tuhia.
He hapa anō te whiriwhiri i ngā Incoterms me te kore e mōhio ki te tikanga o te EORI. Ko ngā kaihoko e whakaae ana ki ngā tikanga DDP me te kore e whiwhi tuatahi i te nama EORI Tiamana, me te kore hoki e tirotiro mēnā kua rite rātou ki te tango i ngā kawenga rēhita VAT, he maha ngā wā ka kitea e rātou he uaua ki te tiki tohu ture i raro i te pēhanga wā, i ētahi wā i muri i te taenga mai o ngā taonga. Ina whakaae koe ki ngā tikanga DDP mō ngā kawemai a te EU, kei te mahi koe i tētahi whakapau kaha nui e hiahia ana kia whakamaheretia i mua i ngā taha ture me ngā taha whakahaere.
Me pēhea te tautoko a Topway Shipping i tō Whakatutukitanga i ngā Ture Kawemai o Tiamana
Mena he hou tō pakihi ki te kawemai ki Tiamana, ki te EU whānui rānei, ka tino pōhēhē pea ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga. He pono rawa tēnei ina ko koe anō te kaiwhakahaere o ngā kaiwhakarato, ngā taonga, me ngā hoko.
Kei Shenzhen te turanga o Topway Shipping, ā, kei te mahi pakihi mai i te tau 2010, e mōhiotia ana ko ia he kaiwhakarato ngaio o ngā otinga kawe waka hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe me te nui o te wheako ki te whakatau i ēnei momo raruraru. Neke atu i te 15 tau te tohungatanga o te tīma whakatū ki te mahi me ngā kawe waka o te ao me te whakakorenga tikanga. I tīmata a Topway i Haina, ā, ko te US Transportation tētahi wāhanga noa iho o tana putea ratonga. Inaianei kei te whakahaere i te mekameka kawe waka katoa mō ngā kiritaki e tuku ana ki Ūropi, tae atu ki te kawe waka tuatahi mai i te wheketere, i te whare putunga whakakotahi rānei ki te tauranga wehenga atu, ki tāwāhi. whare patu i ngā pokapū tohatoha o Ūropi, te whakawātea tikanga i te takenga mai me te ūnga mai, me te tuku whakamutunga puta noa i Tiamana me te toenga o te EU.
I te ao tūturu, ka taea e te tīma whakawātea tikanga a Topway te āwhina i ngā kaikawemai tuatahi ki te whakakī i te tono EORI. Mā rātou koe e kī atu ko tēhea whenua hei rēhita i runga i te wāhi ka kawea mai ai tō kawemai tuatahi, ka whakarite me te arotake i ngā pepa Puka 0870 mō ngā kaitono ehara i te EU, ā, ka mahi tahi me IWM Zoll kia tino oti te tono me te tukatuka i mua i te taenga mai o tō utanga. Ka taea hoki e Topway te āwhina i ngā kiritaki e mahi tahi ana me ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana i runga i ngā tikanga DDP kia mārama ki te tirohanga whānui, pērā i ngā paepae mō te rēhita mō te VAT Tiamana, ngā whakaritenga mō tētahi kaihoko pūtea, me te whakarōpūtanga o ngā takoha kawemai mō ētahi momo hua.
Mō ngā kaipuke e hiahia ana ki te neke i ngā taonga nui ake, ka tukuna hoki e Topway ngā ratonga utanga moana ngāwari mō ngā ipu katoa (FCL) me ngā ratonga utanga iti iho i te ipu (LCL) mai i ngā tauranga Haina ki ngā tauranga nui o Ūropi tae atu ki a Hamburg, Rotterdam, me Felixstowe. Mā tēnei kaha maha-momo, ka taea e ngā kiritaki te mahi tahi me te hoa mahi kotahi anake mai i te tatau wheketere ki te pokapū whakatutuki taonga o Ūropi, hei utu mō te mahi tahi i waenga i ētahi kaiwhakarato. Ka tino whakaitihia e tēnei te tūponotanga o ngā āputa tuhinga me ngā whakaroa i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga i te rohe.
Te Manatoko me te Whakahaere i tō Tau EORI
Me whakaatu tō nama EORI ki ngā whakapuakitanga tikanga katoa e mahia ana e koe, tae atu ki ngā whakapuakitanga kawemai me te kaweake, ngā nekehanga whakawhiti, me ngā tono mō ngā whakataunga tikanga, pērā i te whiwhi i te mana Kaiwhakahaere Ōhanga Whakamana (AEO). Kei te tomokanga Taxation and Customs Union a te Komihana Pākehā he taputapu whakamana EORI tūmatanui e taea ai e te tangata te tirotiro mēnā he tika te nama EORI me te kite i te ingoa me te wāhitau o te kaipupuri. He huarahi āwhina tēnei ki te tirotiro i ngā nama EORI o ngā hoa hokohoko i mua i te whakaae ki ngā taonga DDP, i te utu rānei i ngā āpiha tikanga.
Nā te mea kotahi anake te nama EORI whai mana o tētahi kamupene i te wā kotahi—kāore e taea e ngā peka me ngā whare pumau te whai nama ake—he mea nui te pupuri i ngā tuhinga. Ko ngā kamupene i tipu ake hei whenua neke atu i te kotahi o te EU i mua i te tau 2009, tera pea kei a rātou tonu ngā nama tikanga ā-motu tawhito i roto i ā rātou tuhinga. Mena ka kitea e IWM Zoll tētahi kamupene he neke atu i te kotahi ngā nama EORI mai i te wā whakawhiti, ka whakapā atu ki a rātou kia whakakotahi i a rātou hei nama kotahi whai mana. Mena ki tō whakaaro ka pā tēnei ki tō kamupene, he pai ake te tirotiro i tō tūnga rēhita i a koe anō i te tatari mō tētahi uiuinga ture.
Opaniraa
Ko te tau EORI tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino nui o te hanganga ture a te EU mō ngā tikanga tuku iho, engari ko tētahi o ngā mea ngāwari ki te wareware kia waiho rā anō hei raruraru nui. Mō te hunga e kawe mai ana i ngā taonga ki Tiamana mō te wā tuatahi, ko te mōhio he aha te mea, ko wai e hiahia ana, me pēhea te tiki, me pēhea te uru atu ki te tirohanga whānui o ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga (ICS2, VAT, waehere HS, Incoterms) he nui atu i te mahi tari noa iho. Koinei te pūtake e pai ai te tuku i ngā tikanga tuku iho, me te kore whiu, me te kore whakaroa.
Ka tino uaua ake te whakahaere i ngā tikanga a te EU i muri i te otinga o te ICS2 i te tau 2025. He iti ake te wāhi mō ngā tikanga kore whaimana i whakamahia e ētahi kaikawemai i mua nā te mea me whakauru e rātou te EORI a te kaiwhiwhi ki ngā whakapuakitanga utanga o mua, he uaua ake ngā paerewa waehere HS, ā, kua hipokina ngā momo kawe katoa. He mea nui ake i mua kia tika te rēhitatanga EORI me te mahi wawe.
He rite tonu ngā mahi ahakoa he kaihanga Hainamana koe e tuku ana i tō ipu tuatahi ki tētahi kaituku i Hamburg, he kaihoko hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe e whakatū ana i te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga a Ūropi, he waitohu ao rānei e rapu ana me pēhea te tiki i ngā reiti takoha kawemai pai rawa atu o te EU. Me kimi e koe ko wai te kaikawemai kua tuhia, tono mō tētahi EORI i te whenua mema tika i mua noa atu i tō tukunga tuatahi, me whakarite kei tō hoa mahi kawe te nama kei roto i te kōnae mō ngā tuku ENS, me te mahi tahi me tētahi kaiwhakarato kawe e mōhio ana ki ngā mea katoa mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ehara i te mea ko te nekehanga tinana anake o ngā taonga.
FAQs
Q: Me whai nama EORI motuhake ahau mō ia whenua EU e kawemai ana ahau?
A: Kāo. Ka taea e tētahi whenua mema o te EU te hoatu ki a koe he nama EORI e pai ana i roto i ngā whenua mema katoa e 27. Ki te kawemai koe mā Tiamana, ka mahi tō nama EORI Tiamana mō ngā tuku kua tukuna ki Parani, ki Hōrana, ki Pōrana, ki tētahi atu whenua rānei o te EU.
Q: Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana hei whiwhi nama EORI i Tiamana?
A: E rua ki te toru ngā rā pakihi e hiahiatia ana mō ngā umanga o te EU ki te tono tuihono mā Zoll.de. Mena he kamupene ke koe kāore i te EU, ā, kei te tuku koe i te Puka 0870, me rua ki te tekau ngā rā pakihi e hiahiatia ana. Tonoa i mua noa atu i tō tukunga tuatahi, kia toru wiki pea i mua i tō wehenga atu mēnā ka taea.
Q: He rite tonu te nama EORI ki te nama VAT?
A: Kāo. He rerekē ngā take, he rerekē ngā rēhitatanga. Ka hoatu e te mana whakahaere tikanga tāke he nama EORI ki a koe, he tohu tuakiri tikanga tāke. Ka hoatu e te mana whakahaere tāke he nama VAT ki a koe, he rēhitatanga tāke. He maha ngā kamupene e hiahia ana ki ngā mea e rua, engari he rerekē ngā huarahi e whiwhi ai rātou.
Q: Ka aha mēnā ka tae mai taku uta ki Tiamana, kāore he EORI whai mana kei roto i te kōnae?
A: Mena kāore te EORI a te kaiwhiwhi, kāore rānei i te whai mana, ka whakakahoretia te Whakapuakitanga Whakarāpopototanga Whakauru (ENS). Koinei te āhua i raro i ngā paerewa ICS2. Ka puritia ngā taonga ki te taunga rererangi, ki te tauranga rānei, ā, me utu e rātou te penapena. Me tatari roa koe mō te whakaaetanga kia tukuna rā anō he EORI whai mana, ā, ka tukuna anō te whakapuakitanga.
Q: Ka taea e Topway Shipping te āwhina i ahau ki te tiki i tētahi nama EORI me te tuku taonga ki roto i Tiamana?
A: Āe. Ka tautoko katoa a Topway Shipping, tae atu ki te āwhina ki te whakawātea i ngā taonga mai i te tikanga tāke, ngā tono EORI, te kawe waka tuatahi, te rokiroki ki tāwāhi, me te tuku whakamutunga ki Ūropi. Neke atu i te 15 tau a Topway i roto i te pakihi whakahaere me te tikanga tāke. Ka āwhina rātou i ngā kamupene ki te whai i ngā ture kawemai a te EU mai i te tukunga tuatahi.
Q: Ka pau te tau EORI?
A: Kāo. Kāore he rā mutunga mō ngā nama EORI. Ki te kore koe e tono kia whakakorehia, kia mutu rānei te hokohoko a tō pakihi, ka mau tonu te mana mō ake tonu atu. Whai muri i te tango i te rēhitatanga, ka puritia e te tari tāke ngā raraunga mō ngā tau tekau.
