Te Rēhitatanga EORI mō ngā Kawemai Pōtikī: Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga

 

Kupu Whakataki

Mena kei te kawe mai koe i ngā taonga ki Potukara, ahakoa he umanga kei Lisbon koe, he kamupene ke e tuku ana ki ngā kaihoko Potukara, he kaiwhakahaere hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe rānei e paahitia ana ngā pōkai e ngā tikanga tāke i te taunga rererangi o Sines, i Lisbon rānei, me whai nama EORI koe. Ki te kore tēnei tuakiri taketake, kāore e taea te whakapuaki i ngā tikanga tāke, kāore e taea te tango i ngā utanga, ā, kāore e taea te uru ture ki te rohe tikanga tāke o te EU.

Ko te kupu "EORI" e tohu ana i te "Rehitatanga me te Tāutu o ngā Kaiwhakahaere Ōhanga." Ka hoatu e te mana whakahaere tikanga o tētahi whenua mema o te EU tēnei tau ki ngā whenua mema 27 katoa hei whakamahi hei tautuhi i ngā kaiwhakahaere ōhanga i roto i ngā tikanga tikanga. Ko te Mana Whakahaere Taake me te Tikanga Pōtikī (AT) te tinana e tuku ana i ēnei tuhinga i Pōtikī. Ka tīmata te tau ki te "PT" ā, ka whai ake ko te Tau Tāutu Pūtea Pōtikī (NIF) e iwa ngā mati. Mā tēnei ka hoatu ki ia hinonga Pōtikī kua rēhita he tohu tuakiri ahurei e whakaaetia ana i ngā tauranga, ngā taunga rererangi, me ngā rohe whenua katoa o te EU.

Mai i te marama o Hepetema 2025, kua tino whakahaerehia te Pūnaha Whakahaere Kawemai 2 (ICS2) Tukunga 3 a te EU. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kua kaha ake te whakatinanatanga o te hiahia mō tētahi EORI whai mana mō ngā whakapuakitanga katoa e pā ana ki te kawemai. Kāore he wā hei hanga huringa, kāore he huarahi hei whakakore ā-ringa, ā, kāore he wā mō te arotake tangata. Ka puritia te uta, ā, ka whakakahoretia tonutia te whakapuakitanga mēnā kāore te EORI, kāore rānei e mahi, kāore rānei e ōrite. E whakamārama ana tēnei tuhinga i ngā mea katoa e tika ana kia mōhiotia e ngā kaikawemai Pōtikī, mai i te mārama ki te hanganga EORI ki te whakakī tika i te rēhitatanga, te ārai i ngā hapa tino noa, me te whakarite kia pai te haere o te whakawātea taake ā muri ake nei.

He aha te Tau EORI, ā, he aha i hiahiatia ai e Potukara?

Nā te Ture EU (EC) Nama 648/2005 i whakatū te pūnaha EORI kia ngāwari ai te kimi a ngā āpiha tikanga i ngā whenua katoa o te EU ko wai kei te whai wāhi ki te hokohoko whakawhiti-rohe. I mua i te EORI, he rerekē ngā huarahi a ngā whenua mema ki te tautuhi i ngā tāngata, ā, nā tēnā i uaua ai ki ngā āpiha tikanga te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te aromatawai mōrearea. Nā te tau EORI i whakatau tēnei mā te whakarato i tētahi whakatakotoranga paerewa e mōhiotia ana, e whai mana ana hoki puta noa i te EU.

Mō ngā kai kawemai Pōtikī, e mārama ana te pānga mahi: me whai EORI whai mana ia whakapuakitanga tikanga, ahakoa he kawemai, he kaweake, he whakawhiti, he whakarāpopototanga rānei. Ka whakakore aunoa te tomokanga whakapuakitanga hiko a te AT Pōtikī i ngā tuku katoa kāore he EORI. Ka whakaroahia tonutia te utanga, kāore he wā mō te tangata ki te tirotiro, kāore hoki he wā whakaroa. Whai muri i te ICS2, ka puta tēnei whakamana i mua i te wehenga atu o te kaipuke i te tauranga takenga mai.

He rite tonu ngā ture a Potukara ki ngā whenua mema katoa o te EU, engari he ahurei āna tikanga mahi. Ko te mea nui, ko ngā umanga kua rēhita ki Potukara kāore e hiahiatia kia tono motuhake mō tētahi EORI. Ka ahu mai te nama i te NIF, ā, ka hohe ina mahi te kamupene i tana tauwhitinga tikanga tuatahi. Heoi, ka mahi noa tēnei tuku aunoa mēnā kua tika te whakatūnga o te umanga, ā, kei te pai te tūnga o tana NIF ki te AT. Mēnā ehara koe i te EU, kei te mahi pakihi rānei koe i roto i te EU, me whakakī e koe tētahi tono whaimana. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei ko wai e hiahia ana ki tētahi EORI me pēhea te tiki i tētahi i ia take.

 

Momo Kaitoha	EORI E hiahiatia ana?	Me pēhea te whiwhi i Potukara
Kamupene kua rēhita ki Pōtikī (kaimau NIF)	Āe — aunoa	Ka tukuna aunoa i te tauwhitinga tikanga tuatahi (PT + NIF)
He kamupene kei te EU e kawemai ana mā Potukara	Āe	Kei a ia kē te EORI mai i home Whenua mema o te EU
Kamupene ehara i te EU (te mahi tuatahi a te EU i Potukara)	Āe	Tonoa mā te AT Portal (Portal das Financas) — Tahua Whenua Tuatoru
He tangata takitahi me te mahi kawemai/kaweake	Āe — mēnā he mea arumoni	Tonoa ā-ringa mā te AT Portal me ngā tuhinga NIF me te ID
Māngai tāke / kaikawe utanga	Āe	EORI ake me te mana rōia mai i te kiritaki

 

Te Mārama ki te Hōputu Tau EORI i Potukara

Ko te whakatakotoranga EORI mō Potukara tētahi o ngā whakatakotoranga māmā rawa atu i roto i te EU. Ka tīmata me te waehere whenua PT, ā, ka whai tonu mai ko te NIF mati-iwa a te kamupene, a te tangata rānei. Ko te EORI mō tētahi kamupene Potukara me te NIF 123456789 ko PT123456789. Ko te tikanga o tēnei hoahoa kua whakaurua te EORI ki roto i te pūnaha rēhita taake mai i te tīmatanga. Koia te take kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā pakihi kei Potukara te tono takitahi. Mena kei te kaha tonu tā rātou NIF, ā, kua rēhita tika ki te AT, me taea te tango i te EORI mai i reira.

I te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato o tāwāhi, ngā kaituku uta, ngā kaihoko tikanga rānei, he mea nui kia mahara he rerekē ngā āhua o ngā whenua mema o te EU. Ka tīmata te EORI mō tētahi kamupene Pāniora ki te "ES" ā, e hangai ana ki tā rātou NIF-IVA. Ka tīmata te EORI Tiamana ki te DE ā, ka mutu ki tētahi tau tikanga 15-mati. Ko te SIRET te mea i hangaia ai ngā EORI Wīwī. Ina tono tētahi kaiwhakarato Haina, tētahi kaituku uta rānei o Amerika mō te "tau EORI" i runga i tētahi uta e tae mai ana ki Potukara, ka hiahiatia tō tau PT-mua, ehara i te tau taake whānui. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i te rerekētanga o ngā whakatakotoranga i waenga i ngā whenua hoa hokohoko nui.

 

Whenua	Hōputu EORI	tauira	I runga I
Portugal	PT + NIF (9 mati)	PT123456789	Tau Pūtea (NIF)
Spain	ES + NIF	ESA08536583	Tau Tāke (NIF)
Germany	DE + 15 mati	DE1234567890123	Tau nama a te Tari Taake
France	FR + SIRET (14 mati)	FR12345678901234	Te rēhitatanga pakihi SIRET
Kaiwhakahaere ehara i te EU i Potukara	PT + tohu ritenga	PT999999999	I tohua e AT i runga i te tono

 

Ko tētahi pānga tūturu o tēnei whakaritenga ko te hononga o te EORI ki te hinonga ture kua rēhitatia ki tētahi whenua mema. Mena he peka tō pakihi i Potukara me Tiamana, ka whiwhi ia peka i tana ake EORI. Mena ka whakamahia e koe te EORI Tiamana i runga i tētahi whakapuakitanga tikanga Potukara mō te apiti Potukara, ka puta he hapa taupatupatu. Koinei tētahi o ngā take tino kitea e roa ai te tatari a ngā pakihi maha-hinonga e mahi pakihi ana i tua atu i ngā rohe o te EU ki ngā tikanga.

Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga: Me pēhea te rēhita mō tētahi EORI i Potukara

Mena kei Potukara kē tō pakihi, he rerekē te tukanga rēhitatanga i tō te mea he kaiwhakahaere ehara koe i te EU e mahi ana i tō mahi tāke tuatahi ki te whenua. Anei te aratohu katoa mō ngā tikanga e rua.

Ara A: Ngā Kamupene i Whakatūria i Pōtikī (Ngā Kaimau NIF)

He aunoa te nuinga o te tukanga EORI mēnā kua rēhitatia tō pakihi ki Potukara, ā, he NIF whai mana tō rātou. Ka hangaia aunoatia e te pūnaha AT te EORI hei PT, ā, ka whai ake ko tō NIF ina mahi tō kamupene i tana mahi tuatahi ki te tikanga tāke, mā te tika, mā te māngai tikanga tāke rānei. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tuku tono motuhake.

Engari, ehara te kupu "aunoa" i te tikanga "kore mahi". Me tirotiro e koe te manatoko EORI ipurangi a te Komihana o Europi i taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu i mua i te taenga mai o tō uta tuatahi kia mōhio ai kei te mahi tonu te EORI. Patohia te PT, kātahi ko tō NIF mati-iwa. Ka taea e koe te neke atu mēnā ka mea te pūnaha, "He tika tēnei EORI." Me takiuru koe ki te Portal das Financas, ā, me whakaoti ā-ringa te rēhitatanga i mua i te wehenga atu o tētahi uta i te whenua taketake mēnā he koretake te tūnga, kāore rānei i kitea.

Hei whakahohe, hei whakarerekē rānei i ō raraunga EORI i runga i te Portal das Financas, takiuru mā te whakamahi i ō mōhiohio NIF, haere ki te wāhanga EORI, ka whakaū, ka whakarerekē rānei i ō mōhiohio kaiwhakahaere. Kei roto i te pūkete EORI tō ingoa ture katoa, tō wāhitau rēhita, tō nama tautuhi VAT, me te roa o te wā e whai mana ana te tuhinga. Ka whakahōu te AT i ēnei mōhiohio i ia rā me te pātengi raraunga EORI matua a te Komihana Pākehā. Ko te tikanga ka kitea ngā huringa puta noa i te EU i roto i ngā haora 24.

Ara B: Ngā Kamupene ehara i te EU (Te Mahi Kawemai Tuatahi i Potukara)

Mena kāore tō pakihi i te EU, ā, ko tō mahi tuatahi ki te Uniana ka mahia ki Potukara—pērā i te tuku DDP a te kaihoko Potukara ki tētahi kaihoko Potukara, i tētahi kamupene US rānei e kawe tika ana i ngā taonga ki te EU mā te tauranga o Lisbon—me tono koe mō tētahi EORI mā te AT Portal i mua i te taenga mai o ngā taonga.

Ka taea e koe te tono mā te Portal das Financas mā te haere ki te wāhanga tahua mō ngā Kaiwhakahaere Whenua Tuatoru (Operadores de Paises Terceiros). Hei tīmatanga, haere ki te wāhanga EORI o te tomokanga i aduaneiro.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/eori/ ka whiriwhiri i te kōwhiringa hei rēhita hei kaiwhakahaere whenua tuatoru. Ka whiwhi koe i tētahi īmēra me te hononga e taea ai e koe te whakakī me te tuku i te puka tono EORI ipurangi.

Me whakamārama koe kāore anō kia whiwhi koe i tētahi nama EORI i tētahi atu whenua mema o te EU, ā, kāore koe e whakaaro ana ki te tono mō tētahi i tētahi atu whenua mema o te EU hei wāhanga o tēnei tono. Kia whiwhi te AT i te tono, kia tirohia hoki, ka tukuna e rātou te nama mā te īmēra, mā te mēra rēhita rānei. Mena kei te tika ngā tuhinga katoa, ko te wā tukatuka noa he 24 hāora. Heoi, ka roa ake pea ētahi rā mena me whai manatoko anō.

Ara C: Te Whakatū i tētahi Māngai Pūtea (Ngā Kaiwhakahaere ehara i te EU)

Me utu e ngā kamupene nō waho o te EU kāore he tari tuturu i Potukara tētahi māngai pūtea i Potukara i mua i te whakaoti i te rēhitatanga EORI. Ko tēnei māngai, he pakihi ā-rohe, he tari tāke raihana rānei, te hononga ture i waenga i te kaiwhakahaere o tāwāhi me te AT.

E rua ngā taha o te tukanga whakatūnga. Mā te kaiwhakahaere o tāwāhi e whiriwhiri te māngai mā te AT Portal, engari kāore te whakatūnga e whai mana kia hainatia rā anō e te māngai tana ake pūkete AT, ā, kia whakaaetia te whakaingoatanga. He maha ngā wā ka tupu tēnei i te ao tūturu: e whakaaro ana te kamupene o tāwāhi kei te tū te māngai, engari kāore anō te tangata kia whakaū ipurangi, nō reira ka āraia te rēhitatanga EORI. I mua i te tuku i te tono EORI, me tono tonu kia tukuna he taunakitanga tuhituhi, pērā i te hopu mata, e whakaatu ana kua oti i te māngai tana wāhanga whakaae.

Ngā Tuhinga e Hiahiatia ana mō te Rēhitatanga EORI i Potukara

Ko ngā pepa e hiahiatia ana e koe ka whakawhirinaki ki te momo pakihi kei a koe me te āhua o tō rēhitatanga. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā tuhinga katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe mō te tukanga tono EORI me te kaupapa o ia mea.

 

tuhinga	Nga Taipitopito / Notes
Tiwhikete NIF (Rēhitatanga VAT)	E whakaatu ana i te rēhitatanga taake Pōtikī; he mea whakahau mō ngā kaitono katoa
Tiwhikete Rēhita Tauhokohoko	I whakaputaina e Registo Comercial; e whakaū ana i te noho ture me ngā taipitopito o te kamupene
Ngā Ture Whakahaere a te Kamupene	Me tono ngā hinonga ehara i te EU hei tangata ture
Mana Whakawhiwhi (Procuracao)	E hiahiatia ana ina tono mai tētahi māngai mō te kaiwhakahaere
Uruwhenua / Tuakiri ā-Motu (takitahi)	He whakaahua tuakiri whaimana nā te kāwanatanga mō ngā tāngata tūturu; me te taunakitanga hoki mō te noho tāke
Te Whakatūnga Māngai Pūtea (ehara i te EU)	Me whakatū e ngā kaiwhakahaere ehara i te EU tētahi māngai pūtea kei Potukara; me whakaū tō rātou whakaae ki runga i te AT Portal

 

Me tuhituhi ngā tuhinga katoa e tukuna ana mā te AT Portal i te reo Pōtikī, me whai whakamāoritanga kua manatokohia rānei. Mena kāore koe i roto i te EU, me whakamanahia tō tiwhikete rēhita pakihi me ngā tuhinga whakahaere e te notari, me te whakakore i te ture e ai ki te Hague Convention, mena e tika ana. Mā te mahi tahi me tētahi kaihoko tikanga, rōia rānei kua whakangungua i Pōtikī ka tino whakaiti i te tūponotanga ka whakakahoretia ō tuhinga.

Te Manatoko i tō EORI me te Pupuri i ngā Rekoata Hou

Kāore e taea te tiki noa i tētahi EORI ka wareware noa iho. Me noho ora tonu te nama, me hono tika ki ō mōhiohio rēhita o nāianei, ā, me whakamahi hoki i ngā whakapuakitanga tikanga katoa. Ko te taputapu whakamana EORI a te Komihana o Ūropi te huarahi matua ki te tirotiro i te tūnga o tētahi. He tuwhera ki te marea, he kore utu ki te whakamahi, ā, ka tukuna atu he whakautu ki a koe i taua wā tonu: "He tika tēnei EORI" me te ingoa me te wāhitau rēhita, he tūnga kore tika rānei me whakatika tonu.

Me tirotiro pinepine e ngā pakihi Pōtikī tō rātou tūnga EORI, inā koa i muri i tētahi huihuinga umanga e whakarerekē ana i te tūnga ture o te kamupene, pērā i te whakarerekētanga ingoa, te whakarerekētanga wāhitau, te whakakotahitanga, te wehenga, te whakarerekētanga rānei i te āhua ture. Me whakahou te pātengi raraunga taake Pōtikī a AT me te tuhinga EORI ki ēnei huihuinga. E hono ana ngā pūnaha e rua, ā, i ia rā ka whakahoutia e te AT te pātengi raraunga pokapū o te EU me ngā raraunga mai i Pōtikī. Engari kāore te whanaungatanga e mahi i te huarahi kē: ko ngā whakarerekētanga i mahia i te taumata EU kāore e hoki aunoa ki te pūnaha Pōtikī. Me whakarite e te kaiwhakahaere he ōrite ngā tuhinga e rua.

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he rā paunga kua whakaritea mō ngā tau EORI i Potukara. Mēnā kei te mahi tonu te NIF, ā, kei te mahi tonu te umanga, ka mau tonu te mana mō ake tonu atu. Ka taea e te AT te whakakore i tētahi EORI mēnā ka mutu te pakihi a te kaiwhakahaere, mēnā rānei ka kore e whai mana ngā pepa e tautoko ana i te rēhitatanga. Ka puritia ngā raraunga EORI ki roto i te pūnaha mō ngā tau 10 i muri i tōna whakakorenga mō ngā take arotake.

EORI i roto i te Horopaki ICS2: Ngā Mea i Hurihia i te Tau 2025

I te tukunga katoa o te ICS2 Release 3 i te marama o Hepetema 2025, i tino whakarerekētia ngā ture mō ngā kawemai e haere mai ana ki Potukara me te toenga o te EU. Ināianei, me tuhi katoa he Whakapuakitanga Whakarāpopototanga Whakauru (ENS) mō ia uta e haere mai ana ki te EU i mua i tōna taenga mai. Me whai EORI tika te whakapuakitanga mō te tangata e hanga ana, ā, me whai waehere HS mati-ono katoa mō ia taonga. Ka whakakorehia aunoatia ngā whakaahuatanga o ngā hua e whakamahi ana i ngā kupu pēnei i te "taonga," "utunga," "taonga hokohoko" rānei.

I te ao tūturu, he mea hiahiatia te EORI i mua i tō wehenga atu, ehara i te mea ko te wā anake ka whiti koe i te tari taake. Ka mutu te tukanga kawemai katoa i mua i te wehenga atu o te kaipuke i Shanghai, i Shenzhen rānei, mena kāore te kaihoko o te EU i rēhita mō te EORI, mena rānei kāore te EORI i runga i te nama hokohoko i te mahi, i te ōrite rānei. I mua i te wehenga atu o te uta, ka tirohia e ngā kaikawe uta matatau te tūnga EORI hei tukanga noa. Koinei tētahi o ngā mea tuatahi ka tirohia e rātou mō ngā uta hou katoa.

Mō ngā kaihoko Hainamana e tuku taonga ana ki Potukara i raro i ngā Incoterms DDP (Delivered Duty Paid), ko te tikanga me mahi rātou i tētahi atu mea: me whai EORI EU whai mana te kaihoko Hainamana, te kaihoko tikanga rānei o Ūropi kia taea ai te tuku i te ENS. He take whaihua tēnei me whiwhi ngā kamupene kawe taonga ehara i te EU e kaweake pinepine ana ki Potukara i tā rātou ake EORI, kaua e whakamahi i te nama o te kaikawemai e haere ana: ka hoatu ki a rātou te mana whakahaere tika mō te wā me te tika o te ENS.

Me pēhea te āwhina a Topway Shipping i ngā kaikawemai ki te whakatere i ngā tikanga tuku iho o Pōtikī

Ko te EORI tētahi wāhanga noa iho o tētahi pikitia hanganga ture uaua mō ngā kamupene e tuku taonga ana mai i Haina ki Potukara. Ko ētahi atu wāhanga ko te whakawātea tikanga kaweake ki Haina, ngā tuhinga whakawhiti, te tuku ENS i raro i te ICS2, me te whakawātea kawemai e te AT i Potukara. Hei whakatutuki tika i ia o ēnei tukanga, me whai wheako koe, me tika, me whai hoa mahi kawe e mōhio ana ki ngā taha e rua o te mekameka tuku.

Mai i te tau 2010, ko Topway Shipping, kei Shenzhen, Haina, kua tuku ratonga kawe waka tino pai ki ngā rohe katoa. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o te tīma whakatū i roto i ngā mahi kawe waka o te ao me te whakakore i ngā tikanga tuku taonga. He tohunga rātou ki te whakahaere i ngā tuku mai i Haina e haere ana ki ngā mākete Pākehā, tae atu ki Potukara. Kei roto i ngā ratonga a Topway te mekameka kawe waka katoa, mai i te kawe waka tuatahi mai i te wheketere, i te whare putunga rānei ki te tauranga taketake, tae atu ki te whakakore i ngā tikanga tuku taonga ki Haina, te kawe waka moana ki ngā tauranga nui o Ūropi me Potukara, ki tāwāhi. whare patu, me te tuku i te maero whakamutunga ki te ūnga whakamutunga.

Ka tirohia e te tīma o Topway te tūnga EORI o ngā kaiwhiwhi o te EU i mua i te whakaoti i ngā rahui kaipuke kia tino tika ai ngā tuhinga katoa. Ka tautuhia e te tīma whakahaere o Topway te raruraru me te wā e tika ana hei whakatika i mua i te wehenga atu o te utanga, kaua i muri i te pupuri i te whare tirotiro a te AT, ina ngaro te EORI a te kai kawemai Pōtikī, ina kore e mahi, ina kāore anō kia rēhita. Mā te whai i tēnei rautaki matatau, ka taea e koe te karo i ngā whakaroa utu nui e puta ana ina kitea he āputa ture i te rohe.

Kei a Topway anō hoki ngā ratonga utanga moana mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga nui o Pōtikī pērā i a Sines me Leixoes mō ngā uta utaina katoa (FCL) me ngā uta utaina iti iho i te utaina (LCL). Ko te tikanga tēnei ka taea e ngā kaikawemai o ngā rahi katoa te whiwhi āwhina whakarite tika, ahakoa te nui, te iti rānei o ā rātou utaina. Mō ngā kamupene hou ki te kawemai mā Pōtikī, mō ngā kaikawemai kua roa e rapu ana i tētahi hoa tuku utaina pono ake, e whai ana i ngā ture, kei a Topway Shipping te mātauranga hei ārahi i a koe i roto i te tukanga mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga.

Ngā Hapa EORI Noa e Whakaroa ana i te Whakaaetanga Taake a Pōtikī

I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e koe te karo i ngā whakaroa o ngā tikanga tuku taonga i Potukara nā te EORI. He maha ngā hapa e pā ana ki ēnei hapa e akohia ana e ngā kaikawemai mohio ki te karo i muri i tā rātou haerenga tuatahi, engari ka nui te wā o ngā kaikawe tuatahi, ngā whakapaunga rokiroki, me ētahi utu whakahekenga. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i ngā hapa tino noa me pēhea te karo i aua hapa.

 

Hapa Noa	Ngā Mea Ka Tūpono / Me Pēhea te Ārai i a Ia
Te whakamahi i te kupumatua whenua hē o EORI	Ka whakakahoretia te EORI Tiamana e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakapuakitanga tikanga Potukara mō te kaiwhiwhi taonga Potukara. Me whakamahi tonu i te EORI i whakaputaina e te whenua mema kei reira te kaiwhakahaere e rēhita ana.
Ki te whakaaro ko NIF = EORI hohe	Kāore te whai NIF e whakahohe aunoa i te EORI. Me manatoko koe mā te tirotiro EU EORI (taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu) mā te whakamahi i te PT+NIF. Ki te kore e whakahohea, rēhita mā te AT Portal.
Kāore te māngai i whakaū i te whakaingoatanga	Me takiuru te māngai pūtea ki te AT Portal, ā, me whakaae mārire ki tā rātou whakaingoatanga. Ki te kore e pena, ka kore e whai mana te whakaingoatanga, ā, ka taea te whakakore i te NIF.
Kua tawhito te rēkoata EORI i muri i te hanganga anō o te kamupene	Me whakaatu ngā whakakotahitanga, ngā whakarerekētanga ingoa, ngā whakahoutanga wāhitau rānei ki roto i te tuhinga EORI. Mēnā kāore e ōrite ana ngā raraunga EORI me ngā whakapuakitanga tikanga, ka puta he arotake ā-ringa, ā, ka whakaroahia hoki.
Kāore i oti ngā waehere HS i roto i te whakapuakitanga tikanga	Ko te ICS2 Putanga 3 (e whai mana katoa ana i te marama o Hepetema 2025) me whakauru he waehere HS e ono mati te iti rawa i roto i te ENS. Ahakoa he EORI whai mana, kāore e ārai i te whakakorenga mō ngā whakaahuatanga hua kāore i oti.

 

Haunga ngā raruraru hangarau kua whakahuatia ake nei, ko tētahi o ngā take tino noa mō ngā whakaroa e pā ana ki te EORI ko te roa rawa o te mahi. Ko ngā kawemai e tatari ana kia oti rā anō te tuhi i tētahi uta, i te kino atu rānei, i muri i te wehenga atu ki te tīmata i te tukanga rēhitatanga EORI, kei te pāngia rātou e tētahi mōrearea koretake. I roto i ngā āhuatanga ngāwari, ka tukuna e te AT Pōtikī ngā nama EORI i roto i ngā haora 24. Heoi, ko ngā kaiwhakahaere ehara i te EU e hiahia ana ki te utu i tētahi kaihoko pūtea, me tatari pea mō ētahi atu rā. Mā te whakaaro ki ngā rerekētanga rohe wā, te whakauru i ngā māngai, me te whakarite i ngā tuhinga, he iti rawa te wiki o te wā ārai i mua i te wehenga atu o ngā utanga tuatahi.

Opaniraa

Ko te tau EORI te mea nui rawa atu e whakamahia ana e ngā tikanga tuku iho o Pōtikī hei tautuhi i te tangata. Kāore e taea te tuku whakapuakitanga, kāore e taea te whakawhiti i ngā uta, ā, kāore he hua e taea te uru ture ki te EU me te kore taua tau. Mō ngā whakahaere kua rēhitatia ki Pōtikī, ko te tukanga kia tutuki i ngā whakaritenga EORI he mea aunoa, heoi me tirotiro te "aunoa", kaua e whakaarohia noa iho. Mō ngā pakihi ehara i te EU e hiahia ana ki te kawemai i ngā taonga mā Pōtikī, me mahi te tukanga rēhita i roto i tētahi huarahi: whakatūria he māngai putea, tiki i ngā pepa tika, tuku atu mā te AT Portal, ā, tirohia te hua me te manatoko EORI matua o te EU i mua i te wehenga atu o ngā utanga.

He uaua ake te āhuarangi whakamana ture i te tau 2025 i tōna āhua o mua nā te mea kua tino whakatinanahia te ICS2 Release 3, ā, kei te whakamahi te AT i ngā tikanga aunoa hei pupuri i ngā kēti tāke kia tuwhera tonu. Kāore he wāhi mō ngā hapa i runga i ngā pepa mahi, ngā mahi tere rānei i te meneti whakamutunga. Ko ngā kawemai e kite ana i te rēhitatanga EORI he taahiraa ture taketake e tika ana kia mahia i mua i te tukunga tuatahi, kia tirohia pinepine, kia whakahoutia hoki ki ngā huringa o te kamupene, ka kitea he ngāwari te tukanga. Ko te hunga e whakaroa ana, ka kitea ko ngā whakapaunga o te kore whai i ngā ture, pērā i ngā utu rokiroki, ngā whakaroa, me ngā herenga pakihi kua ngaro, he nui ake i te moni iti e hiahiatia ana hei mahi tika mai i te tīmatanga.

He rite tonu te karere mō te katoa, ahakoa he toa Pōtikī koe e kawemai tika ana mai i ngā kaihanga Haina, he kaituku Pākehā e tuku ana i ngā taonga mā Sines, he kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe taonga ehara i te EU e mahi tonu ana ki ngā kaiwhiwhi Pōtikī: whakaritea tō EORI i te tuatahi. Koinei te pūtake mō ngā mea katoa o te tukanga kawemai.

FAQs

P: Ka whiwhi aunoa tetahi kamupene Pōtikī i tētahi nama EORI?

Āe, i te nuinga o te wā. Ina mahi te kamupene Pōtikī me te NIF whai mana i tana tauwhitinga tikanga tuatahi, ka whiwhi tonu ia i te EORI. Ko te nama ko PT, kātahi ko te NIF. Engari ko te whakaaro kei te wātea te EORI, me tirotiro e ngā kaiwhakahaere kei te kaha te mahi mā te whakamahi i te manatoko EORI ipurangi a te EU i mua i tā rātou tukunga tuatahi.

P: He aha te whakatakotoranga tau EORI mō Potukara?

A: Kei te whakamahi a Potukara i te whakatakotoranga PT + te whakatakotoranga NIF e iwa-mati. Hei tauira, ko te nama EORI mō tētahi umanga me te NIF 123456789 ko PT123456789. E mōhio ana ngā whenua mema katoa o te EU e 27 ki tēnei whakatakotoranga.

P: Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana hei whiwhi nama EORI i Potukara?

A: Ko te tikanga ka whai mana te EORI i roto i ngā haora 24 o te tauwhitinga tuatahi o te tikanga tāke mō ngā kamupene kua rēhita ki Potukara. Ko te tukatuka mō ngā kaiwhakahaere ehara i te EU e tono ana mā te AT Portal e 24 haora te roa mena kei te rite ngā tuhinga katoa. Heoi, ki te hiahiatia he whakatūnga māngai pūtea, ka roa pea ētahi rā.

P: Me whai EORI tētahi kamupene ehara i te EU hei kawemai ki Potukara?

Āe. Me whiwhi EORI mai i te AT tetahi pakihi e hiahia ana ki te mahi i ngā mahi tikanga i Potukara engari kāore i te EU. Me whiriwhiri hoki e rātou he māngai putea i Potukara, ā, me whakaū te AT Portal kua whakaaetia e te tangata te mahi i mua i te otinga o te tono EORI.

P: He rite tonu te nama EORI ki te nama VAT?

A: Kāo, he rerekē ngā tau. I Potukara, kei roto i te EORI te NIF, e whakamahia ana hoki mō te VAT. Ko te EORI he tau tikanga e whakamahia ana i ngā whenua katoa o te EU mō ngā whakapuakitanga tikanga me ngā tukanga rohe. Ka whakamahia anake te tau VAT mō te ripoata taake. Mō ngā mahi kawemai arumoni, e hiahiatia ana ngā mea e rua.

P: Me pēhea taku whakamana kei te tika taku EORI?

A: Haere ki te taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu ka whakamahi i te taputapu whakamana EORI kore utu a te Komihana o Ūropi. Patohia te PT, kātahi ko tō NIF mati-iwa. Ka whakaae koe mēnā kei te kī te hua "He tika tēnei EORI" me tō ingoa me tō wāhitau kua rēhitatia. Mēnā ehara te hua i te pono, ka taea e koe te toro atu ki te tari āwhina EORI a te AT i [email tiakina] (e tuwhera ana mai i te 9:00 i te ata ki te 1:00 i te ahiahi me te 2:00 i te ahiahi ki te 5:00 i te ahiahi i ngā rā mahi).