Ngā Tohutohu a te Tari Taake o te EU i te Wā o te Tau Hou: Ngā Tuhinga e Whakaiti ana i ngā Pupuri me ngā Tirotiro
Kupu Whakataki
Ko te Tau Hou Hainamana (CNY) tētahi o ngā wā tino pukumahi, tino raruraru hoki mō ngā tuku kaipuke puta noa i te ao. Ka hohoro ngā wheketere ki te whakakī i ngā ota, ka tukuna ngā taonga ki ngā whare putunga i ngā rahinga whakamutunga, ā, ka tere te pāngia o ngā raina o tāwāhi e ngā pānga o ngā kaweake nui: te herenga o te wāhi, ngā huringa o te kaupapa, me ngā hapa pepa i puta mai i ngā wā tere.
He maha ngā wā ka puta te pēhanga o te utu CNY i ngā tari tāke, koinei te wāhi kino rawa atu mō ngā utanga e haere ana ki te EU. Mā te nama nama he iti te rerekētanga, te ngaro o te tauākī ture, te whakaahuatanga hua koretake rānei e kore e ara ake he tohu whero i roto i te wiki noa, ka taea te waiho hei take e puritia ai ō utanga mō te arotake tuhinga, e tangohia rānei mō te tirotiro. Ā, nā te mea ko ngā tikanga tari tāke o te EU e hangai ana ki te whakahaere i te mōrearea me te whakarite kia tika ngā raraunga, ko te huarahi pai ki te karo i ngā raruraru ehara i te tautohetohe i muri i te pupuri, engari ko te tuku i tētahi huinga tuhinga katoa, ma, me te rite tonu i mua i te taenga mai o ngā taonga.
E pā ana tēnei tuhinga ki ngā pepa e tere ake ai te tirotiro me te pupuri i ngā taonga a te EU i te wā e piki haere ana te utu o ngā kaipuke i te tau CNY. E whakamārama ana tēnei tuhinga i te take e whakaroa ai ētahi pepa, me pēhea te hanga i tētahi kōnae "iti te mōrearea" ahakoa kei te tere ngā kaiwhakarato, me ngā mōhiohio e tirohia tuatahitia ana e ngā āpiha tari me ngā pūnaha tirotiro aunoa.
He aha i whakanui ake ai te CNY i ngā pupuri taake a te EU
Ehara i te mea ka "kaha ake" ngā tikanga tuku iho a te EU i te wā o te CNY te take matua; engari ko te pikinga ake o ngā hapa. I ētahi wā, me tuku e ngā kaihokohoko, ngā kamupene hokohoko, me ngā kaihoko hokohoko ipurangi ngā taonga me ngā rā kati poto ake, ngā kaimahi rangitahi hou, me ngā kaiwhakarato kāore i te rite tonu ngā whakaritenga. Ka taea te whakarite tere i ngā pepa, ā, ka puta pea ngā hapa iti, tae atu ki ngā taumaha kāore e ōrite, ngā ingoa hua he tino pōuri, ngā waehere HS kua ngaro, te moni nama rānei he rerekē i te rekoata utu.
Ko tētahi atu mea hei whakaaroaro māu, ka taea e te wā o te Tau Hou te whakarerekē i te āhua o tō tuku taonga. Mena ka tukuna e koe he taonga kotahi i te wiki, ka taea e koe te tuku i ngā utanga nui ake i mua tonu i te hararei, te tuku rānei i ngā utanga mā roto i ētahi pokapū kia nui ai te wāhi. Ka taea e ngā huarahi hou, ngā rahinga kē rānei te whakaara i tētahi haki whero, ina koa he rerekē te āhua o te tukunga i tāu i kite ai i mua.
Ko te tirotiro mōrearea a te tari ritenga o te EU e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā raraunga e tukuna ana i mua i te taenga mai o ngā taonga me te pai o aua raraunga. Ina tere te tangata, ka tere ake te neke o ngā raraunga ngoikore. Mā te whakaahuatanga hē kotahi o tētahi taonga, mā te ngaro rānei o ngā taipitopito o te kaiwhiwhi ka arahi pea ki te aromatawai ā-ringa.
Te "Tapatapa Tūturu" e Manawanui ana te Tari Taake o te EU
I mua i tā tātou titiro ki ngā tuhinga motuhake, he mea āwhina kia mōhio tātou ki te tirotiro ōritetanga e toru ngā ara e puta ai ngā pupuri maha:
Me ōrite te rārangi tākai me te nama nama. Me ōrite te rārangi tākai ki te utanga tuturu me ngā tapanga kei runga. Ā, me ōrite hoki ngā mea e rua ki ngā pepa tuku me ngā mōhiohio whakauru tikanga i tukuna mai e tō kaihokohoko.
Ka kitea e te pūnaha te pōhēhētanga mēnā e whakaatu ana te whakapuakitanga tikanga kei te kawe mai koe i ngā "taonga kirihou mō te whare," engari ko te nama e kī ana "huinga taputapu kīhini," ā, ko te rārangi tākai e kī ana "taonga maha". He rite tonu te mōrearea ki te koretake, ā, ko te pupuri he rite tonu ki te mōrearea.
Ko te kaupapa o te CNY he hanga i tāu kōnae kia taea ai e te āpiha tikanga te tirotiro tere he aha te mea, he aha te mea i hangaia ai, he aha te utu, nō hea, me te mea e hiahiatia ana he ture motuhake.
Nama Tauhokohoko: Te Tuhinga e Whakaaetia ai, e Whakakoretia ai rānei te Whakaaetanga
Ehara i te mea ko te utu anake kei runga i te nama hokohoko te mea nui. I roto i ngā tikanga a te EU, ko te nama te kaupapa matua o te tuku. Ina mārama, ka iti ake te hiahia ki ngā pātai. Me pātai te tikanga ina kāore i te mārama tetahi mea, ā, ko te pātai te mea e whakaroa ana i te tuku.
Kaua tetahi nama pai kua rite mō te EU e whakauru i ngā kupu koretake pēnei i te "taputapu," "wāhanga," "tauira," "koha" rānei. Ko ēnei tapanga ka arahi i te nuinga o te wā ki te arotake nā te mea kāore e āwhina ki te whakatau i te whakarōpūtanga tari tika, i ngā mana whakahaere ture rānei. Engari, kia mārama ō whakaahuatanga kia tika ai te whakarōpūtanga me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
Me tohu mārama hoki ngā Incoterms (pēnei i te DAP, DDP, FOB, CIF) me te tauwāhi, nā te mea ka pā ēnei ki te uara o ngā taonga e te tari tāke me te tangata e whai kawenga ana ki te whakakore i aua taonga. Mēnā kāore he Incoterms, kāore rānei e ōrite, ka mutu pea te whakaurunga e te tari tāke, e ngā kaihokohoko rānei hei tirotiro i te uara.
Me ōrite ngā tikanga utu me te moni ki te āhua o tō hokohoko. Mena he kotahi te uara o te nama engari he rerekē te uara o tō taake i kīia nā te hekenga utu, ngā utu rangatira, te āwhina, te uta rānei, me whai whakamārama koe i roto i te nama, i roto rānei i tētahi tauākī aromatawai kua tāpirihia.
Ahakoa ngā panonitanga iti ki te whakatakotoranga ka āwhina. He wā pukumahi tēnei mō te Tau Hou, nō reira, mā te mārama o ngā whakaritenga ka penapena wā. Mā te whakatakotoranga ma, te ōrite o ngā waeine, me te mārama o ngā rārangi, ka iti ake te tūponotanga ka pātaihia he whakamārama e tetahi.
Rārangi Tākai: Te Wāhi e Tūtaki ai te Ao Tūroa me te Pepa
Ki te kore te rārangi tākai e kī ana me pēhea te tākai i ngā hua, he maha ngā wā ka pupurihia ngā taonga. He maha ngā wā e hiahia ana ngā tīma tikanga me ngā tīma tirotiro i te EU ki te mōhio wawe me pēhea te whakatakotoranga o ngā uta, tae atu ki te rahinga o ngā kātene, te whakatakotoranga ki runga i ngā papa, ō rātou taumaha kupenga me te taumaha katoa, me te āhua o te urunga o ngā mea ki roto i ngā tākai.
Mena ka tārua noa tō rārangi tākai i ngā rārangi nama me te kore he kōrero mō te tākai, kāore e tino whai hua mō te whakamahere tirotiro, ā, ka taea te whakamārama mena he rerekē te taumaha katoa. I te wā o te Tau Hou o te Kirihimete, he tere te mahi a ngā whare putunga, nō reira he maha ake ngā wā ka hē te pauna o ngā mea.
Kia whai hua ai te rārangi tākai, me whakauru atu ēnei mea e whai ake nei: te maha o ngā kātene, te maha o ngā papa (mēnā e tika ana), ngā rahi o ngā kātene, te taumaha katoa me te taumaha kupenga mō ia kātene, mō ia rārangi taonga rānei mēnā ka taea, me tētahi tohutoro mārama e hono ana ki ngā tau nama taonga, ki ngā SKU rānei. Ka tere ake te haere atu i ngā tari taake ina taea tonu e te āpiha te whakatau i ngā uara.
Ngā Tuhinga Kawe: Te Whakahāngai i te Kōrero puta noa i te Mekameka
Ehara tō pire utanga (B/L) mō ngā uta moana, tō pire huarahi rererangi rānei (AWB) mō ngā uta rererangi i te "tuhinga tikanga" pērā i te nama nama, engari he take noa ngā raruraru ki te taurite o ngā tuhinga kawe me ngā tuhinga arumoni.
Kei roto i ēnei pepa te ingoa me te wāhi noho o te kaiwhiwhi, ngā mōhiohio mō te kaituku, te maha o ngā wahi, ō rātou taumaha, me ētahi whakaahuatanga o ngā hua. Tērā pea kāore e kitea e te pūnaha he ōrite mēnā ka whakamahia e koe ngā puka poto i tētahi wāhi me ngā ingoa ture katoa i tētahi atu wāhi.
Ko ngā whakarerekētanga whakamutunga ki ngā pukapuka i te wā o te CNY ka arahi pea ki te whakamahinga anō, ki te tārua rānei i ngā raraunga tawhito. Koinei te huarahi e uru mai ai ngā "hapa tauira" ki ngā AWB, ā, mā ēnei hapa ka huri pea ngā kaihokohoko i ā rātou whakaurunga.
He huarahi ngāwari te whakarite i ngā tuhinga kawe waka kia tika ai te wā e tatari ana: kia tika te ōrite o ngā mōhiohio a te kaiwhiwhi me te kaituku ki te nama, ā, kia rite tonu te whakaahuatanga o ngā taonga, kaua hoki e tino pōhēhē.
Ngā Mōhiohio EORI me te VAT: Ngā Taipitopito Iti e Whakaroa Ana i ngā Whakaroa Nui
He maha ngā aukati ka puta nā te mea he hē, he ngaro rānei ngā mōhiohio a te kaikawemai. He mea tino nui te tau EORI a te kaikawemai mō ngā kawemai a te EU, ā, i runga i te whenua e haere atu ana me te momo kawemai, ka uaua pea ngā whakaritenga VAT.
Mena kāore he EORI a te kaikawemai, ka taea te aukati i te uta i mua i te huri hei "raruraru tikanga". I te wā o te CNY, i te wā e tino teitei ana te utu o ngā uta, ka iti ake te wā o ngā kaihokohoko ki te rapu i ngā mōhiohio ngaro.
I mua i te wehenga atu o ngā taonga, me whakarite kia tika te EORI, te nama VAT (mēnā he nama kei a koe), me te hanganga o te kaikawemai-o-te-tuhinga. Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i tētahi tauira IOSS mō ngā tuku iti te uara, me tika te nama IOSS me te rere o ngā raraunga. Ki te kore, tera pea ka raru koe i ngā whakaroa me ngā raruraru i muri i te tukunga.
Tautoko mō te Waehere HS: He aha te "Tika" kāore i te rawaka i ngā wā katoa
E whakaaro ana ētahi kaihoko mā te whakauru i tētahi waehere HS ki te nama ka kore e taea te whakarōpūtanga hē. Inaa, he maha ngā wā e hiahia ana ngā tikanga tāonga o te EU ki te mōhio mēnā he tika te waehere HS, ā, he pono hoki.
Mena he nui ngā taputapu hikohiko, ngā taonga hiato, ngā kakahu, ngā mea whakapaipai, ngā hua tamariki rānei e tukuna ana e koe, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i ngā pupuri mā te tāpiri i tētahi tuhinga tautoko whakarōpūtanga poto. He mea nui rawa tēnei i te wā o te Tau Hou o te Kirihimete nā te mea ka kite ngā miihini mōrearea tikanga i te maha o ngā kaihoko kaweake e tere ana te mahi hapa.
Kāore e hiahiatia kia roa hei pepa tautoko whakarōpū. Me whakauru he whakamārama poto mō te whakaahuatanga o te hua, te hanganga o ngā rauemi, te whakamahinga matua, me te waehere HS kua tūtohutia. Mā te wātea mai o tēnei ka āwhina i ngā kaihokohoko ki te tiaki i te whakarōpūtanga mēnā ka pātaihia rātou mō tēnei i muri i tā rātou tuku i ngā whakaurunga.
Ngā Tiwhikete Taketake me ngā Kereme Manakohanga: Whakamahia ma te Āta
Kāore e hiahiatia he tiwhikete takenga mai (CO) mō ngā kawemai a te EU, engari he mea nui tonu te wāhi i ahu mai ai ngā taonga nā te mea ka pā ki ngā reiti takoha, ngā rongoā hokohoko, me ngā arowhai hanganga ture. Ina wehea te whakaputanga i waenga i ētahi kaimahi kirimana, ā, ka whakamahia e te kaweake he kamupene hokohoko e whakawhanui ana i ngā tauākī takenga mai, ka puta he māramatanga mō te takenga mai i te wā o te CNY.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te whiwhi i tētahi tikanga takoha motuhake i raro i tētahi whakaaetanga hokohoko a te EU, me whakarite koe kia homai e koe te taunakitanga tika mō te takenga mai. He tauākī takenga mai tēnei i runga i te nama, engari ka taea hoki te waiho hei whakatakotoranga motuhake i runga i ngā tikanga o te whakaaetanga. Ki te mea ka kereme koe i te manakohanga me te kore he taunakitanga, ka taea te pupuri i te utanga, te tirotiro anō rānei i muri mai.
Kaua e whakauaua rawatia ngā mea i te mea e tika ana mēnā kāore koe e whakapuaki ana i tō hiahia. He pai ake te whakamahi i tētahi "whenua taketake" taketake, tika hoki mō ia taonga, me te tuhi tonu i te ara kotahi ki te nama me te rārangi tākai, i tētahi tiwhikete whānui kāore e ōrite ki te āhua o te hanga o ngā mea.
Ngā Tuhinga Whakatutukitanga Hua e Whakaiti ana i ngā Tirotiro
Ko ētahi o ngā tirotiro a te EU he mea mō ngā tikanga tuku iho anake, engari ko te nuinga he mea mō te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā paerewa. Mena he ture kei roto i tō kāwai hua, mā te whai i ngā tuhinga tautoko tika ka taea te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te tirotiro ā-tinana, te tere ake rānei i te tukunga i muri i te tirotiro.
Hei tauira, he pai ake te hua o ngā taonga kua tohua ki te tohu CE ina wātea te Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga a te EU. I runga i te kāwai, me whakaatu pea ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taputapu hikohiko i te tutukitanga. Ka taea te tirotiro haumaru i ngā taonga takaro, ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro, me ētahi taonga o te whare. He rerekē ngā ture mō ngā mea whakapaipai me ngā rauemi e pā ana ki te kai.
Ko te mea nui kia kaua e nui rawa ngā tāpiritanga kāore e whai tikanga ana ki roto i te kōnae. Ina tirohia e ngā tari tikanga o te EU me ētahi atu tari whakahaere ngā pepa tautoko, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka tirohia e rātou he rōpū ma, he rōpū arotahi o aua pepa, kaua he puranga PDF kore e hono ana.
He Huinga Tuhinga Whaihua e Whakaiti ana i te Mōrearea
He rerekē ngā tuhinga e hiahiatia ana mō ngā momo taonga rerekē, engari he huinga tuhinga taketake kei roto i te nuinga o ngā tuku arumoni ki te EU. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā tuhinga, te take o aua tuhinga, me ngā hapa e puta ana i te wā o te Tau Hou o Amerika (CNY) e kore ai e taea te pupuri.
| tuhinga | Te kaupapa i roto i te whakaaetanga a te EU | He raruraru noa i te wā o te Tau Hou e whakaoho ana i ngā aukati | Me aha hei whakaiti i te mōrearea |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nama Nama | Te aromatawai tikanga, te kōrero whakarōpūtanga, te tauwhitinga kaihoko-kaihoko | Ngā whakaahuatanga koretake, ngā Incoterms ngaro, ngā tapeke koretake | Whakamahia he ingoa hua motuhake, whakauruhia ngā Incoterms/wāhi, kia rite tonu ngā tapeke |
| Rārangi Whakamutunga | Te hanganga takai mō te whakamahere tirotiro me te whakatikatika | Te pakaru o te kātene/pareti e ngaro ana, te kore taurite o te taumaha | Whakaurua te maha o ngā kātene, ngā inenga, ngā taumaha kupenga/katoa, te mahere SKU-ki-kātene |
| B/L, AWB ranei | Rēkoata kawe; me hangai ki ngā raraunga whakauru | Kāore i te ōrite te kaihoko, te whakaahuatanga o ngā taonga whānui | Whakaōritehia ngā ingoa/wāhitau ture; kia ōrite tonu ngā whakaahuatanga |
| Ngā taipitopito EORI/VAT | Tāutuhia te kaikawemai; e hiahiatia ana mō te whakaurunga | Ngā tau ngaro, ngā tau hē rānei, ngā huringa o te meneti whakamutunga | Whakaūtia ngā taipitopito o te kaikawe mai i mua i te wehenga; me whakamōhio wawe tonu ki te kaihokohoko |
| Pepa Tautoko Waehere HS | Āwhina ki te tiaki i te whakarōpūtanga i roto i ngā patai | Ngā waehere HS matapōkere kāore he take | Whakaratohia ngā tuhipoka tito/whakamahinga; kia rite tonu te waehere HS puta noa i ngā tuhinga |
| Taunakitanga Taketake (mēnā kei te tono koe i tētahi manakohanga) | Ka taea te whakaiti i te takoha i raro i ngā whakaaetanga | I kīia te manakohanga kāore he taunakitanga takenga tika | Me kī noa te manakohanga mēnā ka taea e koe te tautoko; whakamahia ngā kōrero tika |
| Ngā tuhinga whakatutuki ture (inā hiahiatia) | Tautoko ana i te tukunga taonga kua whakaritea | Kāore i te mārama te whānuitanga o te DoC, kāore rānei i te mārama te whānuitanga o te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. | Whakaurua ngā taunakitanga tutuki i ngā whakaritenga e tika ana mō te hua |
Me pēhea te tuhi whakaahuatanga kāore e whakaoho i ngā pātai
Ko te reo te tīmatanga o te maha o ngā pupuri, ehara i te uara. Ka noho hei mōrearea whakarōpūtanga mēnā he rite te ahua o tētahi whakaahuatanga ki te maha atu o ngā tikanga. Ki te rite te ahua o tētahi kāwai kāore e whakaaetia, ka noho hei āwangawanga mō te tutuki i ngā ture.
Ko ngā whakaahuatanga e māori ana, e ngāwari ana hoki ki te mārama, e toru ngā wāhanga: he aha te mea, he aha te mea i hangaia ai, me te aha te whakamahinga. "He pounamu wai kowiri tira, 500ml, mō te inu" e kī ana i te "pounamu" anake. "He koti hākinakina tāne whatu polyester" e mārama ake ana i te "kākahu" anake.
I te wā o te Tau Hou o Amerika (CNY), ka whakamahia pea e ngā kaihoko ngā kupu hokohoko hei whakararuraru i ngā ingoa hua. Kāore a te Tari Taake e aro ki te pānuitanga. Tangohia ngā kupu pēnei i te "painga hokohoko", "painga utu nui", me te "hoahoa hou", ā, waiho noa ngā whakaahuatanga hangarau.
Ngā Tuhipoka Aromatawai: Ko te Whakaiti Pupuri Mārie e Kore e Arohia e te nuinga o ngā Kaituku
Ina kei roto i ngā uta he utanga kua tāpirihia, he hekenga utu, he taonga kore utu, he whakakapinga pūtāhui, he tāpiringa whakatairanga rānei, ka uaua pea te aromatawai i ngā tikanga a te EU. Mena he wāhanga ēnei o tō pakihi, ko te mea pai ko te whakamārama i te tuatahi.
Hei tauira, ki te tuku tauira kore utu koe, me kī atu "kāore he uara arumoni, hei whakatairanga anake," engari kia tūpato nā te mea kei te hiahia tonu ētahi mana whakahaere tikanga ki te uara iti. Ko te whāinga kia matara atu i ngā rārangi e kī ana "kore uara" me te kore he whakamārama e ahua rorirori ana.
Mena kei te ripoata koe i tētahi uara tikanga he rerekē i te moni kei runga i te nama nama nā te mea kei roto, kāore rānei i roto i ngā Incoterms te utu uta, te inihua rānei, tāpirihia he tauākī aromatawai e whakamārama ana i ngā mea kei roto i te utu me ngā mea kāore. Ka tautokohia tēnei e ngā kaihokohoko nā te mea ka whakaitihia te utu whakahoki me te utu whakamuri.
Te Tapanga me te Tohu Kātene: Te Tuhinga Kāore e Taea te Tuku ki te PDF
Ehara te tapanga ā-tinana i te tuhinga pepa, engari he pānga tika tōna ki ngā hua o ngā tirotiro. Ka roa ake te tirotiro, ā, me tirotiro anō pea mēnā kāore he tapanga i ngā pouaka, kāore rānei ngā tapanga e ōrite ki te rārangi tākai.
I mua i te Tau Hou o te Tau Hou, he maha ngā wā ka whakawhiti tīma ngā whare putunga, ā, ka tere ake te tukanga. Koinei te wā ka iti haere te ture mō te tapanga. Ki te taea, kia rite tonu ngā tohu o te kātene mō ngā tuku katoa: te tohutoro tuku, te tau kātene, te taumaha katoa, me te kaiwhiwhi. Tirohia mēnā he ōrite ngā tau kei runga i ngā pouaka ki ngā tau kei runga i tō rārangi tākai. Ki te whakatuwherahia e te tari tāke he pouaka, ā, ka kite i tētahi mea matapōkere, tera pea ka whakaaro rātou he nui ake te mōrearea.
Rerenga Mahi a te Kaihokohoko me te Tirotiro-Mua: Te Tikanga Ora o te Tau Hou o te Tau Hou
He mea nui te kōnae ma mena ka tae atu ki te kaihokohoko i mua i te taenga mai o te utanga. He maha ngā tāngata e tuku ana i ngā tuhinga i te wā o te CNY nā te mea e whakaaro ana rātou "kei te moana tonu te utanga."
Ko te mea pono, ka taea te tīmata wawe i te tukatuka i mua i te taenga mai, ā, ko te tirotiro i ngā mōrearea ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā raraunga mai i mua i te taenga mai. Ko te wawe o te tirotiro a tō kaihoko i tō nama, i ngā waehere HS, me ngā mōhiohio kawemai, ka iti ake ngā huringa e hiahiatia ana i te meneti whakamutunga.
Ahakoa kei te tākai tonu te kete, he mea pai kia whakaotihia he tuhinga tirotiro i mua i te 48 ki te 72 hāora i mua i tō wehenga atu. Ka taea e koe te tirotiro kei te ōrite te tauira, kei te tika ngā mōhiohio a te kaikawemai, kei te tika te arorau HS, ā, kei te tika ngā whakaahuatanga hua i te tīmatanga. Kātahi, ina oti ngā mea katoa te whakarite, ko ngā tau me ngā taumaha anake ka taea e koe te whakarerekē.
Ngā Whakaoho Pupuri Noa Ka Taea e Koe te Hopu i mua i te Tukunga
He mea tika ētahi pupuri, engari he maha ka taea te karo. I te wā o te Tau Hou o Amerika, ka puta tonu ngā raruraru ōrite:
Ka tukuna e tētahi kamupene hokohoko he nama nama me ngā kōrero hē mō te kaihanga, ka puta he whakapoauau mō te takenga mai o ngā taonga me te tangata nāna i tuku mai. E kī ana te nama nama kei roto i te utanga ngā "wāhanga hikohiko," tae atu ki ngā pākahiko, ngā mea rānei he aukume, ka ara ake he raruraru mō te tuku me te ture. Kāore ngā tapeke kei runga i te rārangi tākai e ōrite nā te mea i tāpirihia ngā pouaka i muri i te hanganga o te rārangi. Kāore rānei i te rerekē te whakaahuatanga o ngā taonga e ngā nama nama, ngā AWB, me ngā tuhipoka pukapuka.
Ka taea e te tikanga whakatikatika tere te hopu i ēnei raruraru. Kei roto ko te whakataurite i ngā tapeke, ngā taumaha, ngā ingoa me ngā wāhitau, ngā waehere HS, me te whakarite kia rite ngā whakaahuatanga.
Opaniraa
Kāore i te tūpono noa ngā pupuri tikanga a te EU i te wā o te Tau Hou. He maha ngā wā ka puta mai i te ranunga o ngā wātaka tuku he tino kuiti, he kore e ōrite ngā raraunga, me ngā tuhinga kāore i te mārama. Ko te huarahi pai ki te whakaiti i ngā pupuri me ngā tirotiro ko te waihanga i tētahi kohinga tuhinga e whakaatu ana i tētahi pikitia ōrite. Me whakauru ki tēnei huinga he hanganga tākai mārama, he whakaahuatanga hua mārama, he taipitopito kawe kua whakaritea, he tau kawemai kua whakaūtia, me te āwhina tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ina hiahiatia e te kāwai.
Ina whakapotohia ngā rā kati o te Tau Hou o Amerika (CNY), ko ngā kaituku e whakarite ana i ngā tauira, e tirotiro ana i mua i te wehenga, me te mahi tahi me ngā hoa mahi kawe e mōhio ana ki te mahi a te EU mō ngā mōrearea tuku. Ko Topway Shipping, kei Shenzhen, Haina, he kaiwhakarato ngaio mō ngā otinga kawe hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe mai i te tau 2010. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o tā mātou tīma whakatū i roto i ngā kawe me te tuku tikanga o te ao, me te arotahi motuhake ki te US me Haina. te neke i ngā mea. Ka whakahaerehia e mātou te mekameka kawe katoa, mai i te kawe waka tuatahi ki tāwāhi whare patu ki te whakawātea tikanga ki te tuku whakamutunga. Kei a mātou anō hoki ngā ratonga utanga moana ngāwari mō ngā ipu katoa (FCL) me ngā ratonga utanga iti iho i te ipu (LCL) mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga matua o te ao katoa.
FAQs
P: He aha te tuhinga tino nui hei whakaiti i ngā pupuri tikanga a te EU i te wā o te CNY?
A: Ko te nama hokohoko, nā te mea e whakatakoto ana i te uara, te momo, me te kōrero o te tuku. Mā ngā whakaahuatanga me ngā tapeke mārama, motuhake hoki e rite tonu ana, ka iti ake te tūponotanga ka pātai te tangata.
P: Me whai tiwhikete takenga mai tonu ahau mō ngā taonga kawemai o te EU?
A: Ehara i te mea i ngā wā katoa. He mea nui tonu te takenga mai, engari ko te tikanga me whiwhi tiwhikete whaimana koe i ētahi wā, i te wā rānei e hiahia ana koe ki te whiwhi i te mana takoha pai, i runga i ngā taonga me ngā tawhā o te whakaaetanga.
P: He aha ngā whakaahuatanga koretake pēnei i te "taputapu" me te "wāhanga" e raru ai?
A: Nā te mea kāore rātou e āwhina ana ki te whakarōpūtanga taripa tika, ki te tirotiro rānei i ngā whakaritenga. Mēnā kāore e taea e te tari tāke te kimi wawe i ngā hua, tera pea ka hē te tuku.
P: Ka taea e ngā tuhinga ture tāpiri te whakaiti i ngā tirotirohanga?
A: Mena he whai hua, he motuhake hoki. Mā te whai i ngā whakapuakitanga tika, i ngā tuhinga rānei e tika ana mō te hanganga ture, ka tere ake pea te tohatoha o ngā taonga kua whakaritea, engari mā te tāpiri i ngā mea kāore e tika ana ka nui ake te pōhēhē.
Q: Ko tēhea taipitopito o te rārangi tākai e ārai ana i ngā whakaroa?
A: He whakamārama whānui o ngā takai, tae atu ki te maha o ngā kātene, ō rātou taumaha, me tētahi mapi e whakaatu ana i te hononga o ngā SKU me ngā kātene. Mā tēnei, ka taea te tirotiro wawe i ngā utanga me te whakataurite.
P: Āhea ahau me tuku tuhinga ki taku kaihokohoko EU i te wā o te CNY?
A: Kia tere tonu, i mua i tō wehenga atu. Mā ngā tirotiro-mua wawe ka taea e koe te hanga huringa me te kore e hiahia ki te hanga huringa i te meneti whakamutunga ka ārai pea i te aukati.
