Te Ture Mekameka Tuku a Tiamana: Ngā Mea e Tatau Ana ki Ngā Kaiwhakarato Hainamana
Kupu Whakataki
Ki te kaweake koe mai i Haina ki Tiamana, kua kite pea koe i tētahi panonitanga o ngā pepa e tukuna ana e ō kaihoko ki a koe. I mua, i whai hua te ota hoko me te whakaaetanga kounga, ināianei he pātai a te kaiwhakarato me ngā wāhanga mō te mahi tamariki me ngā hāora mahi, he ture whanonga e tono ana kia tukuna e koe ōna whakaritenga ki ō ake kaiwhakarato, ā, i ētahi wā he tono kia whakatuwheratia tō wheketere ki tētahi arotake pāpori. Tata ki te katoa o ēnei e ahu mai ana i tētahi ture: te Ture Utu Whakahaere mekameka tuku Tiamana , e mōhiotia ana ko te whakarāpopototanga Tiamana, LkSG.
He whāinga nekeneke te ture. Mai i tōna mana i te tau 2023 kua whakangawaritia, kua whakawhāitihia ki te pepa, kua panuitia kia whakawhāitihia atu, ā, kua whakatūria hei piriti ki tētahi anga whānui ake o Ūropi. Nā tēnā i ārahi ētahi o ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana ki te whakatau kei te memeha haere te pēhanga. I roto i te mahi, he rerekē te āhua. I hangaia e ngā kaihoko Tiamana ā rātou kaupapa kaiwhakarato huri noa i te Ture, kua whakauruhia aua kaupapa ki roto i ngā kirimana me ngā pūnaha hoko, ā, ko te ture tuarua, whānui ake a te EU mō te mahi takoha, tata ki te tekau mā toru marama noa iho te tawhiti atu i te whakamahinga ki ia hua e uru ana ki te mākete o te EU.
Kua tuhia tēnei aratohu mai i te taha tuku utanga o te tēpu, ka huri ngā pātai mō ngā whakaritenga a te kaiwhakarato hei tuhinga tuku kaipuke tino pakari, ngā whakataunga huarahi me ngā tuhinga whare putunga. E whakaata ana i te tūranga ture mai i te 12 o Noema 2026, e whakamārama ana i ngā mea e tika ana kia tumanakohia e ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana mai i ngā kaihoko Tiamana, ā, e whakatakoto ana i tētahi mahere mahi mō ngā rā e iwa tekau e whai ake nei. He mōhiohio whānui tēnei, ehara i te tohutohu ture, nō reira me kōrero te hunga whai pātai kirimana, ture rānei ki tētahi rōia whai tohu.
Te Tūnga o te Ture Mekameka Tuku Tiamana i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2026
I whai mana te LkSG i te 1 o Hānuere 2023 mō ngā kamupene he 3,000 neke atu rānei ngā kaimahi i Tiamana, ā, mai i te 1 o Hānuere 2024 i heke te paepae ki te 1,000 kaimahi. E hiahiatia ana e ngā kamupene kua hipokina kia tautuhia, kia āraihia, kia whakatikahia hoki ngā tika tangata me ētahi tūponotanga taiao i roto i ā rātou ake mahi me roto i ā rātou kaiwhakarato tika, ā, kia tauhohe ina rongo rātou i ngā mahi tukino i raro iho i te mekameka. Ko te Tari Matua mō ngā Take Ōhanga me te Whakahaere Kaweake, e mōhiotia ana ko te BAFA, te kaitirotiro mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
Mai i te tau 2025 kua uaua haere te āhua. I whakaaetia e te Kāwanatanga ā-Motu tētahi whakatikatika i te 3 o Hepetema 2025 e whakakore ana i te herenga pūrongo ā-tau, ā, e whakawhāiti ana i ngā whiu ki ngā takahi ture nui. I neke whakamua te BAFA i te ture: mai i te 1 o Oketopa 2025 ka mutu te arotake me te whakaae ki ngā pūrongo ā-tau, ā, ka nekehia tana tirotiro ki ngā takahi ture nui. I pānuitia tuatahitia te pire whakatikatika (pepa tānga Bundestag 21/2474) i te 16 o Hānuere 2026, ā, e ai ki ngā kōrero i whakaputaina i te Oketopa 2026, kāore anō kia whakaaetia.
Ko te tuarua o ngā whanaketanga i puta i te 2 o Hūrae 2026, i te wā i panuitia ai e te rōpū kāwanatanga ka whakawhitia te EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive, CSDDD rānei, ki roto i te ture Tiamana, ā, ka whakawhāitihia te LkSG ki ngā kamupene he 5,000 neke atu ngā kaimahi me te neke atu i te €1.5 piriona te moni whiwhi puta noa i te ao mai i te ngahuru 2026. I te wā o te kōrero hou rawa atu i arotakehia e au, kāore anō kia whakaputaina he tauira pire e whakatinana ana i taua whakawhāiti, nō reira me whakaaro he panuitanga tōrangapū kaua ki te ture o te whenua.
| Te rā | whanaketanga | Tūnga |
| 1 Jan 2023 | Ka pā te LkSG ki ngā kamupene he 3,000+ ā rātou kaimahi i Tiamana | Kei te whai mana |
| 1 Jan 2024 | Kua heke te paepae ki te 1,000+ ngā kaimahi i Tiamana | Kei te whai mana |
| 3 Sep 2025 | Whakaaetia ana e te Kāwanatanga te whakatikatika: kāore he pūrongo ā-tau, ko ngā whiu mō ngā takahi ture nui anake | Kei te tatari te pire i te Bundestag |
| 1 Oct 2025 | Ka mutu te arotake a te BAFA i ngā pūrongo ā-tau, ā, ka arotahi ki ngā takahi ture nui | Te mahi whakamana |
| 16 Jan 2026 | Te pānuitanga tuatahi o te pire whakatikatika | Te wāhanga komiti |
| 18 Mar 2026 | Ka whakatikatikaina e te EU Omnibus I te CSDDD: 5,000+ ngā kaimahi me te €1.5 piriona te huringa moni | Kei te whai mana i te taumata EU |
| 2 Jul 2026 | Kei te whakamahere te Rōpū Whakakotahi i tētahi paepae LkSG mō te 5,000 kaimahi mai i te ngahuru o te tau 2026 | Kua pānuitia, kāore he tauira i whakaputaina |
| 14 Dec 2026 | Me whakamōhio ngā Whenua Mema o te EU i ngā ture whiu mō te Ture Mahi Whakahau | ka ū mai |
| 26 Jul 2027 | Te rā kati mō Tiamana ki te whakawhiti i te CSDDD | ka ū mai |
| 14 Dec 2027 | E pā ana te Ture Mahi Whakahau a te EU ki ngā hua katoa | ka ū mai |
| 26 Jul 2029 | Te rā tono mō te CSDDD mō ngā kamupene kei roto i te whānuitanga | ka ū mai |
He māmā noa iho te whakatau whaihua. Kei te whakamahia tonutia ngā mahi tirotiro tika matua a te LkSG i ēnei rā, kāore anō kia tangohia mana te taumata utu iti tae atu ki te €8 miriona, tae atu ki te 2 ōrau o te huringa ā-tau toharite mō ngā kamupene nui rawa atu, ā, he take nui tā ngā kaihoko Tiamana ki te pupuri i ā rātou kaupapa kia haere tonu i te wā e tau ana te āhua o te ture.
He aha i tae atu ai te ture Tiamana ki ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana
Kāore te LkSG e whakatakoto herenga ki tētahi wheketere i Dongguan, i Ningbo rānei. Ka whakatakotoria ēnei herenga ki te kamupene Tiamana e hoko mai ana i a ia. Kāore taua wehewehenga i te mea nui atu i te mea e whakaarohia ana, nā te mea ko te huarahi anake e taea ai e te kaihoko Tiamana te whakaatu kua oti i a ia tana mahi ko te kohikohi i ngā mōhiohio mai i te hunga e hanga ana i ngā taonga, me te whakatakoto i ngā tumanakohanga ki runga i te hunga e hanga ana i ngā taonga.
Ko ngā kaiwhakarato tika te hunga e kawe ana i te ngaru tuatahi
Me whakahaere e te kamupene kua hipokina he tātaritanga mōrearea puta noa i tana ake pakihi me ana kaiwhakarato tika, me tango he tauākī kaupapa here mō ngā tika tangata, me whakatakoto ngā mahi ārai me te tuhi i tana mahi. Mō ngā kaiwhakarato tika, ko te tikanga o ngā mahi ārai he whakapau kaha kirimana ki te waehere whanonga a te kaihoko, te whakangungu, te hanga kaha rānei i ngā wāhi e teitei ana ngā mōrearea, me ngā mana whakahaere e hangai ana ki te mōrearea pērā i ngā arotake. Nō reira, ka kite te kaihanga Hainamana, te kamupene hokohoko rānei e hoko tika ana ki tētahi rōpū Tiamana i te Ture hei kete o ngā tono kirimana me ngā tono whakahaere.
E tumanakohia ana hoki e te Ture kia whai whakaaro te kaihoko ki te whai wāhi a tana ake whanonga hoko ki te mōrearea. Ko ngā panonitanga ohorere o te rahinga, ngā huringa ota i te meneti whakamutunga me te pēhanga utu tonu ka taea te akiaki i te kaiwhakarato ki te mahi tāpiri nui rawa atu, ki te mahi kirimana kore whakamanahia rānei. E tika ana ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana ki te whakaara ake i taua take i roto i ngā whiriwhiringa, ā, e tumanako ana ngā kaihoko Tiamana pai ake ki te whakarongo ki tēnei.
Ko te take e aro nui ai ngā kaihoko Tiamana ki tēnei mea ko te whakaaturanga o te whakatinanatanga. Ka taea te whiu i ngā takahi i ngā mahi tirotiro tika, me te taumata teitei mō ngā kamupene nui rawa atu tae atu ki te €8 miriona, tae atu ki te 2 ōrau o te huringa ā-tau toharite, ā, ka taea hoki e te whiu nui te arahi ki te aukati i te hokohoko a te iwi mō tētahi wā. Ahakoa ka whakawhāitihia e te whakahoutanga kua whakaritea ngā whiu ki ngā takahi nui, ehara i te mea ka taea e te ture te whakaiti i te utu mō te ingoa o tētahi aituā i roto i te mekameka tuku, ā, koia te take e whakaarohia ai e te nuinga o ngā tīma hokohoko ngā taunakitanga a ngā kaiwhakarato hei whakaritenga tuturu, kaua hei mahi rangitahi.
Ngā kaiwhakarato kore-ā-roto me te pūtake mātauranga kua whakamanahia
Mō ngā kaiwhakarato kei raro iho i te mekameka, ka mahi te Ture i runga i te kaupapa tauhohe. Kia whiwhi te kamupene Tiamana i te mōhiotanga whaimana mō tētahi takahi ture pea i tētahi kaiwhakarato ā-kore, hei tauira mā roto i tētahi pūrongo pāpāho pono, he amuamu a te NGO, he amuamu rānei a ngā kaimahi, me whakahaere e ia he tātaritanga mōrearea, me mahi i ngā mahi ārai, ā, ki te hiahiatia, me whakawhanake i tētahi ariā whakatika. Mena he kaiwhakarato taumata-tuatahi koe i Haina, ko te tikanga o tēnei ka taea e ō ake kaimahi kirimana, ngā puna rauemi mata me ngā tari mahi te noho ohorere hei raruraru mā ō kiritaki, ā, nō reira, māu anō hoki.
He aha te take e noho ai te mahi logistics i roto i te mekameka
E whakamāramahia ana e te Ture te mekameka tuku ko ia taahiraa, i Tiamana me tāwāhi, e hiahiatia ana hei whakaputa hua, hei whakarato ratonga rānei, mai i te tango rauemi mata ki te tuku ki te kaihoko whakamutunga. Ko te kawe waka me te whare putunga he wāhanga o taua whakamāramatanga. Ko te kamupene taraka e neke ana i ngā wāhanga i waenga i ngā wheketere, he whare putunga whakakotahi i Shenzhen, he tauranga tauranga me te kaikawe whakamutunga i Ūropi he hononga katoa i roto i te mekameka e tika ana kia mārama te kaihoko Tiamana, ahakoa he rerekē te hohonu o te tirotiro me te mōrearea.
Ngā Pātai a ngā Kaihoko Tiamana ki ngā Kaiwhakarato Haina
He rerekē ngā tono mai i tētahi kamupene ki tētahi kamupene, engari he rite tonu te tauira hei whakarite māu. Ko te nuinga o ngā rōpū Tiamana ka whakarārangi i tā rātou huarahi: he pātai tuatahi, he whakaaetanga kirimana tuarua, he arotake mōrearea tuatoru, me te tukanga mahi whakatika ina kitea he mea. Mā te mārama ki te raupapa ka āwhina koe ki te whakautu kotahi, kaua ki te whakautu pinepine me te kore e taupatupatu.
Ngā Pātai me ngā Aromatawai-ā-Whaiaro
Ko te pātai te wāhi whakauru, ā, ko te tātari tuatahi i ētahi wā. Me tumanako ka puta mai ngā pātai mō te tokomaha o ngā kaimahi, te wāhi o ngā kaimahi manene, ngā haora mahi toharite me te mōrahi, ngā mahi utu me te inihua pāpori, ngā tirotiro i te pakeke mahi iti rawa, ngā pūnaha haumaru mahi, ngā whakaaetanga taiao me ngā ingoa o ō kaimahi kirimana matua. Ka nui ake te kino o te pātai e whakautua noatia ana i tētahi e whakautua puhoi ana, nā te mea ka puta he arotake whai muri i ngā whakautu kāore i te ōrite i waenga i ngā kaihoko.
Ngā ture whanonga me ngā wāhanga kirimana
Ko ngā panonitanga kirimana ka puta mai i te nuinga o te wā hei ture whakahaere a te kaiwhakarato kua whakahoutia, hei tāpiritanga rānei ki te kirimana hoko. Tirohia pai ngā mana uru ki te arotake, ngā herenga ki te tuku i te ture ki ō kaiwhakarato ake, ngā mahi whakamōhio ina kitea e koe he takahi, me ngā mana whakamutu mena ka kore e taea e koe te whakatika. Ka taea te whiriwhiri i ēnei rarangi, inā koa mō te auau o te arotake, te muna o ngā raraunga kaimahi me te tika o te tohatoha utu, engari me whai tūranga koe i mua i tō hainatanga kaua i muri i te tautohe tuatahi.
Ngā arotake pāpori me ngā arowhai i te papaanga
Ka arotakehia ngā kaiwhakarato mōrearea nui ake, e te tīma a te kaihoko, e tētahi rōpū tuatoru whai mana rānei. Ka arotakehia e ngā kaitātari ngā kirimana, ngā tuhinga utu me te wā, ngā kōnae manatoko tau, ngā tuhinga haumaru ahi me te hiko me te whakahaere matū, ā, ka uiuitia e rātou ngā kaimahi i tawhiti atu i te whakahaere. He onge te arotakenga tonu te raruraru. Ko te ngoikoretanga noa ko te noho o ngā tuhinga i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga rerekē puta noa i ngā tari, ā, kāore e taea te whakaputa tere.
Te urunga atu ki ngā amuamu me te whakatikatika
E hiahia ana ngā kaihoko ki te whakamana ka taea e ngā kaimahi i tō papaanga te whakapuaki i ō rātou āwangawanga me te kore utu. Ka pātai rātou mēnā kei te wātea he hongere amuamu, me pēhea te ako a ngā kaimahi mō taua mea, ko wai te hunga e whakahaere ana i ngā pūrongo me pēhea te tuhi i ngā putanga. Ina kitea he āputa i roto i te arotake, ka tonoa koe kia tukuna he mahere mahi whakatika me ngā rangatira kua whakaingoatia me ngā rā kati, kātahi ka tukuna he taunakitanga i whakatinanahia te whakatikatika.
Ko wai e utu ana mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga
Ko te tohatoha utu te pātai kāore i te maha te pātai e pātaihia ana e ngā kaiwhakarato, ā, e tino pouri ana. Ko ētahi kaihoko e utu ana i ngā arotake me ngā whakangungu mō ngā kaiwhakarato rautaki, ko ētahi e tuku ana i te utu katoa, ā, he tokomaha e waiho ana kia kore e arohia kia puta rā anō he nama. Pātai wawe mēnā ka whakaae te kaihoko ki tētahi arotake kua whakaaetia, kaua ki te tono i tētahi mea hou, mēnā ka tohaina ngā utu whakatikatika ina whai wāhi ngā huringa matapae a te kaihoko ki tētahi kitenga, ā, ko wai te rangatira o te pūrongo arotake. Ko tētahi kaiwhakarato kua haumi kē ki tētahi arotake pono, ka taea e ia te karo i te arotakehia e toru ngā wā i te tau e toru ngā kiritaki rerekē.
| Tono a te kaihoko | Ngā mea kei roto i te nuinga o te wā | Ngā mea kei a te kaiwhakarato kua rite |
| Pātai uiui a te kaiwhakarato | Ngā raraunga kaimahi, ngā hāora mahi, ngā utu, te tuku kirimana, ngā tiwhikete | Kotahi te whakautu matua i arotakehia, ā, i tautokona e ngā tuhinga utu me ngā tuhinga wā |
| Tikanga whanonga, wāhanga kirimana rānei | Ngā mahi aukati, te mahi ā-taumaha, te urunga arotake, ngā tikanga whakatikatika me te whakamutu | Arotake ture, taurite kaupapa here ā-roto me te rēhita o ngā kaiwhakarato iti |
| Arotake pāpori | Arotake tuhinga, tirotiro papaanga, uiuinga kaimahi | Ngā kōnae kua rite mō te arotake: ngā arowhai tau, ngā kirimana, te haumaru, ngā mahi tāpiri me ngā tuhinga hararei |
| Te tikanga amuamu | Ngā taunakitanga e taea ai e ngā kaimahi te ripoata haumaru i ngā āwangawanga | He hongere kua tuhia, he whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā kaimahi me tētahi rārangi take |
| Mahere mahi whakatika | Ngā mahi, ngā kaipupuri, ngā rā kati me te taunakitanga o te katinga | He rēhita mahi kua aroturukitia me ngā taunakitanga kua rā |
| Te whai i te tuku me te takenga mai | Ko tēhea wheketere i hanga i tēhea puranga me pēhea te neke? | Ngā ingoa hinonga ōrite me ngā tohutoro rota puta noa i ngā tuhinga tuku katoa |
Kotahi anō te whanaketanga e whai hua ana mō te kaiwhakarato. E kī ana te kōrero a te umanga rōia mō te anga CSDDD kua whakahoutia, e tumanakohia ana kia tono ngā kamupene i ngā mōhiohio mai i ngā hoa pakihi he iti iho i te 5,000 ngā kaimahi ina kore e taea te tiki mai mā ētahi atu huarahi. Mena ka whakaatahia taua huarahi ki te mahi Tiamana, me iti ake ngā tono raraunga tāruarua, tuwhera hoki mō ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana iti me te rahi-waenga, mena ka taea e rātou te tohu i ngā kaihoko ki tētahi puna pai o nāianei pēnei i tētahi pūrongo arotake kua whakamanahia, i tētahi kōtaha tūāpapa tiritahi rānei.
Ngā Wāhi Mōrearea kei raro i te Tirotiro Tata
Ka tiakina e te LkSG tētahi rārangi kua tautuhia o ngā tūranga tika tangata me ētahi kawenata taiao e toru. Kei roto i ēnei ko te aukati i te mahi tamariki me ōna momo kino rawa atu, te mahi ā-ture me te pononga, te kore aro ki te hauora me te haumaru mahi, te kore aro ki te herekoretanga ki te whakauru atu, te kore taurite o te mahi, te pupuri i te utu oranga e tika ana, te parahanga kino o te oneone, te wai, te hau rānei, te peinga turekore me te raupatu whenua, me te whakamahinga o ngā ope haumaru i roto i ngā huarahi e kino ai. Ko te taha taiao e kapi ana i te mercury i raro i te Kawenata Minamata, ngā parahanga rauropi pumau i raro i te Kawenata Stockholm me ngā para kino i raro i te Kawenata Basel.
| Rohe mōrearea | Ngā haki whero noa i roto i ngā mekameka tuku taonga mai i Haina | Te uara o ngā kaihoko taunakitanga |
| Mahi kaha | Ngā utu whakauru, ngā tuhinga tuakiri e puritia ana, ngā kaupapa whakawhiti mahi, te takenga mai o ngā rauemi mata kāore i te mārama | Kaupapa here kimi mahi kore utu, ngā tuhinga kimi mahi tika, te whai i ngā rauemi mata ki te pūtake |
| Te mahi tamariki me ngā kaimahi rangatahi | Te ngoikore o te manatoko tau, ngā ākonga mahi tauira kei waho i ngā rohe ture, ngā kaimahi tari | Te tukanga tirotiro tau, ngā whakaaetanga mahi tauira, ngā mana arotake tari |
| Ngā hāora mahi me ngā utu | He nui ake i ngā here ture te wā mahi tāpiri i ngā wā pīrahi, he kore utu te mahi tāpiri, he kore mārama te kapinga inihua pāpori | Kua whakatauritea ngā tuhinga wā ki ngā utu, ngā whakaaetanga mahi tāpiri, ngā taunakitanga inihua pāpori |
| Te haumaru mahi | Ngā putanga kua āraia, ngā matū kāore i te whakahaeretia, ngā āputa tiaki puehu, mīhini rānei | Ngā tiwhikete haumaru ahi, ngā rarangi matū, ngā rātaka whakangungu, ngā rēhita aituā |
| Te herekoretanga o te hui | Kāore he tikanga pono mō te reo o ngā kaimahi | Te komiti kaimahi mahi, te tukanga kōrero rānei, ngā meneti, ngā rārangi amuamu |
| Ngā tikanga taiao | Te mercury, ngā poke pumau, ngā para kino rānei i roto i ngā whakaurunga, i ngā awa para rānei | Ngā whakaaetanga taiao, ngā kirimana whakahaere para, ngā whakapuakitanga matū here |
Ko te mahi ā-ture te wāhi e tino koi ana te tirotiro, ā, e tere haere ana te taiao ture. Kua aro nui ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā NGO ki ētahi rohe me ngā rāngai pēnei i te miro me ngā kakahu, ngā wāhanga hikohiko, te konumohe me ētahi whakaurunga hikohiko, ā, e mōhio ana ngā kaihoko Tiamana mā te pūrongo kino kotahi a te pāpāho mō tētahi pūtake iti iho ka taea te whakaoho i te kawenga mōhiotanga kua whakamāramahia i mua ake nei. Ko ngā kaiwhakarato ka taea te whai i ngā whakaurunga matua ki te pūtake, ā, ka taea te whakaatu kei te tirotirohia e rātou ngā tari mahi, kei roto i te tūranga kaha ake i te hunga ka taea anake te kī kua hoatu e tā rātou kaihoko tika he whakamana.
Ko ngā hāora mahi me te haumaru mahi ngā kitenga arotake e tino kitea ana i roto i te mahi, ā, koinei anō hoki ngā mea ka taea te whakatika. Ko te nui rawa o te wā mahi he raruraru whakamahere, kaua ki te raruraru uara, koia te take e uru ai te whanonga matapae a te kaihoko ki roto i te kōrero. I te nuinga o te wā ka taea te kati i ngā āputa haumaru ahi, te rokiroki matū me te tiaki mīhini i roto i ngā wiki mena he rārangi mahi mārama kei te wheketere me te aro o te kaiwhakahaere.
Ko te herekoretanga o te hononga te kaupapa e tino rerekē ai ngā tumanakohanga o Tiamana me ngā mea tūturu i Haina. E whakaae ana ngā kaihoko me mahi ngā kaiwhakarato i roto i te ture Haina, ā, e aro nui ana rātou ki te huarahi pono, haumaru hoki a ngā kaimahi ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou āwangawanga, ahakoa mā te komiti kaimahi, mā te kōrerorero auau, mā te hongere amuamu whai hua rānei. Ko te kaiwhakarato e whai wāhi nui ana ki te pātai, e tuhi ana i āna mahi, ka pai ake te manaaki i a ia i te kaiwhakarato e karo ana i taua mea.
Mō te taha taiao, ko ngā tikanga e toru te mea nui mō ngā pākahiko, ngā hikohiko, ngā matū, ngā kakahu tae me te whakaotinga whakarewa. Ko ngā whakaaetanga kua tuhia, ngā kirimana kawe para me ngā whakapuakitanga matū here e whakautu ana i te nuinga o ngā pātai a te kaihoko, ā, koinei anō hoki ngā mea e tonoa ana e ngā mana whakahaere tikanga me ngā mana tirotiro mākete i Ūropi ina he te āhua.
Te Pānui Tika i te Whakahoutanga: Ka Huri ngā Paepae, Kāore te Pēhanga e Huri
He iti ake ngā kamupene ka herea tika
Mena ka whakamanahia te whakawhāititanga ki ngā kamupene he iti rawa te 5,000 ngā kaimahi me te neke atu i te €1.5 piriona te huringa moni, ka kore e taea te whakamahi i te nuinga o ngā kawemai Tiamana rahi-waenga e kapi ana i ēnei rā. Mō tētahi kaiwhakarato Haina he kamupene Tiamana rahi-waenga te nuinga o āna kiritaki, ka māmā ake pea te kawenga ā-ture i roto i te wā, ā, he mea tika kia whakamaheretia kia iti ake ngā tono arotake mai i taua wāhanga.
Kua oti kē te hanga o te awaawa
E toru ngā take e kore ai e whakangāwari. Tuatahi, ko ngā rōpū Tiamana nui rawa atu kei roto tonu i te whānuitanga i raro i tētahi putanga o te whakahoutanga, ā, ko rātou te nuinga o te wā e tohu ana i ngā whanaungatanga hoko nui rawa atu me te rautaki rawa atu. Tuarua, kua whakatinanahia ngā ture whanonga a ngā kaiwhakarato, ngā rarangi kirimana me ngā tūāpapa whakauru, ā, he onge te whakakorenga a ngā kamupene i ngā pūnaha kua utua e rātou hei hanga. Tuatoru, he maha ngā kaihoko he take rongonui me te putea hei pupuri i te tirotiro tika ahakoa he aha ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e te ture.
Ngā rārangi wā rerekē, te ahunga kotahi
Me whakawhiti e Tiamana te CSDDD i mua i te 26 o Hūrae 2027, ā, ka pā te tohutohu ki ngā kamupene kei roto i te whānuitanga mai i te 26 o Hūrae 2029 i muri i ngā panonitanga o te Omnibus. I waenganui i nāianei me taua wā, me tumanako ka puta he wā e mau tonu ai te LkSG hei ture piriti, ā, ka urutau ngā kamupene Tiamana ki tētahi anga whaiti ake te whānuitanga engari kei te hanga tonu i runga i te tātari mōrearea, te aukati, te whakatikatika me te whakahaere amuamu. Mō ngā kaiwhakarato, ko te tikanga o tēnā, kāore pea e ngaro te mauri o ngā mea e tonoa ana e ngā kaihoko ahakoa ka huri te tapanga ture.
Tērā anō hoki tētahi mōrearea whakawhiti e tika ana kia whakahuatia. Kia whakaaetia rā anō te ture LkSG kua whakawhāitihia, te ture CSDDD ā-motu rānei, e kore ngā kaihoko e mōhio ko tēhea putanga o ngā ture ka puritia rātou, ā, ka mau tonu ngā tīma ture tupato ki te whakaaro pakari ake. Ko ngā kaiwhakarato e tatari ana kia tino mārama i mua i te whakarite, tera pea ka kitea rātou e whakautu ana i te waipuke o ngā tono i runga i ngā wā poto i te tau 2027, pērā i ngā kaihoko e whakaoti ana i ā rātou ake kaupapa.
Te Ture Mahi Whakahau a te EU: Te Rā Katinga Nui ake mō ngā Kawemai
Mō ngā kaihoko Hainamana, ko te rā tino nui i roto i ngā tau e rua e whai ake nei, kāore pea i te rā LkSG. E aukati ana te Ture (EU) 2024/3015 i te whakanoho ki te mākete EU, te tuku atu ki reira, te kaweake rānei i tētahi hua i hangaia me te mahi ā-ringa mai i reira. Ka pā mai i te 14 o Hakihea 2027, ā, kāore i rite ki te LkSG, kāore he paepae kaimahi, he paepae hurihanga rānei, kāore he rohe rāngai, ā, kāore he whakawāteatanga mā te whenua taketake. Me whakamōhio ngā Whenua Mema ki te Komihana mō ā rātou anga whiu i mua i te 14 o Hakihea 2026, ā, i whakaputa te Komihana i āna aratohu whakatinanatanga i te mutunga o Hune 2026.
Kāore te Ture e waihanga i tētahi mahi tirotiro tika motuhake, engari e whakamārama ana ngā aratohu ka pai ake te tūnga o tētahi kamupene whai tirotiro tika kaha ina whakatuwherahia he rangahau e ngā mana whakahaere. Ka whakawhirinaki pea ngā mana whakahaere ki tētahi huinga o ngā taunakitanga ā-kore pono, tae atu ki ngā pūrongo a te iwi whānui me ngā raraunga tikanga me ngā raraunga hokohoko, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia whakaatu rātou i tētahi takahi i tētahi paerewa ture taihara. Ka pā hoki te aukati ki ngā taonga i hangaia, i kawemai rānei i mua i te rā tono engari kei te noho tonu i roto i ngā whare putunga, i ngā hongere tohatoha rānei i muri mai, nō reira kāore he take e ngaro ai ngā taonga o nāianei.
Mai i te tirohanga whakahaere, ko te mea nui ko te āheinga o ngā mana whakahaere tikanga ki te whakamutu i te tukunga o ngā hua e tirotirohia ana. Ka puta he utu rokiroki me te utu whakaheke i te tukunga mai o ngā uta e puritia ana i tētahi tauranga Pākehā, ka whakaroa i te hokonga atu o ngā taonga ā-wā, ā, ka taea te whakatio i te pūtea mahi i mua noa atu i te whakataunga whakamutunga. Ka taea e ngā kaihokohoko e taea te tuku wawe i ngā tuhinga takenga mai me ngā tuhinga mekameka tuku taonga te whakawhāiti i taua kino.
| Āhuahira | LkSG (Tiamana) | CSDDD (EU, whai muri i te Omnibus I) | Te Ture Mahi Whakahau (EU) |
| Ko wai kua herea | Ngā kamupene me te 1,000+ ngā kaimahi i Tiamana i tēnei rā; 5,000 kua whakaritea | Ngā kamupene me te neke atu i te 5,000 ngā kaimahi me te neke atu i te €1.5 piriona te huringa moni | Ngā kaiwhakahaere ōhanga katoa, kāore he paepae rahi |
| Tikanga matua | Te tātari mōrearea, te aukati, te whakatikatika, ngā amuamu, te tuhi tuhinga | Te tirotiro tika e hangai ana ki te mōrearea i roto i te mekameka o ngā mahi | Te aukati i ngā hua i hangaia mā te mahi ā-ture, me ngā tirotirohanga me ngā mahi a te tari taake |
| Te pēhanga ki ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana | Ngā kirimana, ngā pātai, ngā arotake mā te kaihoko Tiamana | He rite tonu, he iti ake te turanga kaihoko me ngā herenga ki ngā tono mōhiohio | Te mōrearea tika ki ngā taonga i te rohe o te EU, ahakoa te rahi o te kiritaki |
| Ngā rā matua | Kei te whai mana mai i te tau 2023; kei te tatari tonu te whakahoutanga | Whakawhitinga i mua i te 26 o Hūrae 2027; tono mai i te 26 o Hūrae 2029 | Ka pā mai i te 14 o Hakihea 2027 |
Te Wāhi e Tūtaki ai te Tuku Utauta ki te Whakatutukitanga o te Mekameka Tuku
He maha ngā wā ka kōrerohia te tirotiro tika o te mekameka tuku hei kaupapa rauemi tangata me te hoko, engari ko ngā taunakitanga e whakaatu ana i tōna āhua kei roto i ngā tuhinga tuku me ngā tuhinga tikanga. Ina pātai te kaihoko, te mana whakahaere rānei ko tēhea wheketere i hanga i tētahi hua, nōnahea i wehe atu ai i Haina me te ara i tangohia e ia, ka puta mai ngā whakautu i ngā tuhinga e āwhina ana tō kaituku tuku ki te whakarite.
Ngā taunakitanga taumata-tuku
Ko ngā tuhinga tino whai hua ko ngā mea e mau tonu ana mai i te kūaha wheketere ki te whare putunga o te kaihoko. Ko ngā nama hokohoko, ngā rārangi tākai, ngā pire uta, ngā tiwhikete takenga mai, ngā whakapuakitanga tikanga me ngā tau ipu me te hiri me whakaahua katoa i te kaituku kotahi, te hinonga whakaputa kotahi me ngā taonga kotahi. Ko ngā ingoa kamupene kāore i te ōrite, ngā ingoa kamupene hokohoko e whakakapi ana i ngā ingoa wheketere, ngā whakaahuatanga hua koretake rānei, koinei tonu ngā mea e whakaoho ake ai i ngā pātai whai muri i ngā tikanga me ngā arotake a te kaihoko.
| tuhinga | Te tūranga i roto i ngā taunakitanga tutuki i te ture | Ko te tikanga e puritia ana e |
| Te nama hokohoko me te rarangi kete | Hononga i ngā taonga, ngā rahinga me te hinonga whakaputa ki te hoko | Kaiwhakarato me te kaituku |
| Pire utauta, pire waka rererangi ranei | E whakaatu ana i te ara, ngā rā me te whakahaere a te kaikawe | Kaikawe me te kaituku |
| Te Tiwhikete o te timatanga | Tautoko ana i ngā kereme mō te wāhi i hangaia ai ngā taonga | Kaiwhakarato me te tinana tuku |
| Ngā raraunga whakapuakitanga tikanga | E whakaatu ana i te whakarōpūtanga, te uara me te takenga mai kua whakapuakina | Kaihokohoko ritenga |
| Ngā tuhinga whiwhinga me te tukunga i roto i te whare putunga | E whakaatu ana i te wehewehenga, te whakahaere me te wā noho | Kaiwhakahaere whare putunga |
| Ngā whakapuakitanga a ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā pūrongo arotake | Tautoko i te aromatawai mōrearea o te wāhi whakaputa | Kaiwhakarato me te kaihoko |
Te whakatōpū me te whare putunga
He whai hua ngā tuku iti iho i te utanga o ngā ipu, engari ka whakaranua ngā utanga mai i ngā kaituku maha ki roto i te ipu kotahi. He tino tutuki tēnā, mena ka herea ia tuku ki āna ake tuhinga, ā, ka taea e te whare putunga te whakaatu i ngā mea i tae mai, ngā mea i puta atu, me te wā. Ko te wāhi e rongoatia ai ngā utanga mō ngā wiki i mua i te tukunga, ka kitea whānuitia ina tīmata te aukati mahi ā-ture ki te whakamahi i ngā taonga o nāianei, ka uru ngā tuhinga wā noho me te tautuhi i ngā rota mārama ki roto i te kōnae taunakitanga.
He whakatau mōrearea te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaituku tuku
Ko ngā kaimahi kirimana a te kaituku taonga, pērā i ngā kaitaraiwa taraka, ngā teihana utanga ipu me ngā kaiwhakahaere taunga, he wāhanga o te mekameka tuku taonga a tō kaihoko, ā, kei te tīmata ngā kaihoko pai ki te pātai ko wai rātou. Pātai atu ki tō kaituku taonga mēnā ka taea e ia te whakamārama i tana huarahi me tana kirimana kirimana, mēnā ka puritia e ia ngā raraunga tuku i roto i te hōputu ka taea e koe te kaweake mā te kaihoko, mā te mana whakahaere rānei, ā, mēnā ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakautu i tētahi patai a te tari taake, kaua e waiho māu anake e mahi.
Ngā Incoterms me te mana whakahaere i ngā raraunga tuku
Ko ngā tikanga hokohoko e hokona ana e koe te mea e whakatau ana ko wai te kaiwhakahaere o te kōnae tuku. I raro i te EXW, i te FOB rānei, ko te kaihoko, ko tana kaituku uta kua tohua rānei te tikanga e tuhi ana i te kawe matua, ko te tikanga kāore pea te kaiwhakarato e kite i te pire uta whakamutunga, i ngā taipitopito ara rānei ka whakahuatia e te kiritaki Tiamana i roto i āna ake tuhinga. I raro i te CIF, i te DAP rānei, kei te kaiwhakarato, kei tana kaituku uta rānei te nuinga o ngā raraunga. Kāore tetahi o ngā whakaritenga e hē, engari me whakaae ngā kaiwhakarato i mua ko wai ka pupuri i te tuhinga katoa, kia pēhea te roa o te pupuri me te pēhea e tohaina ai ina tonoa mai e te kaihoko, e te tari tikanga, e te kaitātari kaute rānei. Ko te waiho i taua pātai kia tuwhera ko te āhua e kore ai e taea e ngā kaihokohoko te whakaatu i tētahi mea he tino pono.
Me pēhea te tautoko a Topway Shipping i ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana e kaweake ana ki Tiamana me te EU
Kei Shenzhen te tari matua o Topway Shipping , ā, kua whakaratohia e rātou ngā otinga whakahaere tauhokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe mai i te tau 2010. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o te tīma whakatū i roto i ngā whakahaere whakahaere o te ao me te whakawātea tikanga, me te arotahi nui ki te kawe waka o Haina-US, ā, ko taua papamuri ki ngā ara hokohoko he nui ngā tuhinga e pā tika ana ki ngā tono taunakitanga e puta ake ana i te taha o te EU.
Ka kapi te whānuitanga o te ratonga i te mekameka whakahaere katoa: te kawe waka tuatahi, te whare putunga ki tāwāhi, te whakawātea tikanga me te tuku whakamutunga, me te utanga moana ngāwari me te utanga ipu-katoa me te utanga iti iho i te utanga ipu mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga nui o te ao. Ina whakaritea aua mahi e te kaiwhakarato kotahi, ka iti ake ngā tukunga ka ngaro pea ngā tuhinga, ā, ka iti ake ngā tūponotanga ka huri te ingoa o te kaituku kaipuke, te whakaahuatanga hua rānei i waenganui o te haerenga.
I roto i te mahi, he mea tūturu te āwhina ka taea e Topway Shipping te tuku ki ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana. Ka taea e ia te tohutohu mēnā he pai ake te mahi a te pukapuka FCL mō tētahi ota, e whakarato ana i te ara kotahi-kaituku mai i te uta ki te tuku, mā te whakakotahi LCL rānei, he iti ake te utu mō ngā rahinga iti engari me tuhi āta ia tuku. Ka taea e ia te āwhina ki te pupuri i ngā nama, ngā rārangi tākai me ngā pire uta, te tautoko i ngā whakapuakitanga tikanga tika, me te whakarato i ngā tuhinga putunga e whakaatu ana i te whiwhinga, te pupuri me te tukunga o ngā utanga. Ina tono te kaihoko Tiamana mō ngā mōhiohio whakahaere hei wāhanga o te arotake tirotiro tika, ka taea e te kaituku uta kua whakarite kē i ana raraunga te whakautu i roto i ngā rā kaua i ngā wiki.
He mea tika kia mārama ngā rohe. He kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe taonga a Topway Shipping, ehara i te umanga ture, ehara hoki i te rōpū arotake. Kāore e taea e ia te whakamana i ngā tikanga mahi i tō wheketere, ā, kāore e taea e ia te kī taurangi ka paahitia e te tikanga tuku taonga i mua i te tirotirohanga. Ko tā rātou e taea ai ko te whakamārama me te tuhi pai i te papa kawe taonga o tō mekameka tuku taonga, kia kore ai e whakararuraruhia ngā mahi ture e mahia ana e koe i te papa wheketere e ngā āputa i roto i te kōnae tuku taonga. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato e whakamahere ana i ngā tuku taonga hou mai i Tiamana, i te EU rānei te whakapā atu ki a Topway Shipping ki te matapaki i te huarahi, ngā kōwhiringa ipu me ngā hiahia tuhinga i mua i te wā pīki e whai ake nei.
He Mahere Mahi e Iwa Tekau mā Iwa Ngā Rā mō ngā Kaiwhakarato Hainamana
Ngā Rā 1 ki te 30: Maherehia, whakarārangihia hoki
Tīmata mā te whakarārangi i ō kiritaki Tiamana me te EU whānui, me te kimi ko wai o rātou e hipokina ana e te LkSG i tēnei rā, ko wai ka hipokina tonu i muri i te whakahoutanga, ā, ko wai e aro nui ana ki ngā ture mahi takoha. Kātahi ka maherehia tō ake mekameka tuku, me te whakaingoa i ngā kaimahi kirimana matua, ngā puna rauemi mata me ngā tari mahi, me te tautuhi i ngā whakaurunga e rua, e toru rānei me te mōrearea nui rawa atu. Hei whakamutunga, kohia ngā ture whanonga katoa me ngā pātai kua hainatia e koe kia kite ai koe i te wāhi e taupatupatu ana, e taupatupatu ana rānei ō herenga.
I taua wā anō, tirohia mēnā kei te whakamahia tonutia ngā ingoa kamupene, ngā wāhi noho me ngā whakaahuatanga hua i roto i ngā kirimana, ngā nama me ngā tuhinga tuku. He mahi hoha tēnei, engari koinei te huarahi iti rawa te utu hei ārai i ngā whakaroa i muri mai.
Ngā Rā 31 ki te 60: Hangaia te kōnae taunakitanga
Whakaritea tētahi whakautu pātai matua ka arotakehia e ngā kaiwhakahaere, ngā rauemi tangata me ngā ture, ā, kia mau tonu te hou. Kohikohia ngā tuhinga ka tonoa tuatahitia e te kaitātari, tae atu ki te manatoko tau, ngā kirimana, ngā whakatauritenga wā me ngā utu, ngā tiwhikete haumaru, ngā rarangi matū me ngā whakaaetanga. Whakatūria, whakahoutia rānei he hongere amuamu a ngā kaimahi, ā, kia tino mōhio ngā kaimahi ki tēnā, nā te mea he kitenga arotake mārama te hongere kāore i whakamahia.
I te wā anō, kōrero ki tō kaituku taonga mō ngā raraunga tuku me whakaputa e koe ina tonoa, tae atu ki te roa o te pupuri i ngā tuhinga me te tere o te kaweake.
Ngā Rā 61 ki te 90: Whakamātauria me te whai wāhi atu
Whakahaerehia he arotake tauira ā-roto mā te whakamahi i tētahi rārangi arowhai i hangaia mai i ngā wāhi mōrearea o tēnei tuhinga, tuhia ngā kitenga, ā, tohaina ngā rangatira me ngā rā kati ki ia āputa. Kātahi ka tīmata he kōrero ki tō kaihoko Tiamana tino nui. Pātai atu ki te anga e mahi ana rātou, he aha ngā mōhiohio ka whakaaetia e rātou mai i ngā arotake o nāianei, me pēhea tā rātou whakamahere ki te whakahaere i te whakahoutanga kua panuitia. Ko te tikanga, he pai te urupare a ngā kaihoko ki ngā kaiwhakarato e tae mai ana me tētahi kōnae taunakitanga hanganga me ngā pātai motuhake.
Whakaotia te hauwhā mā te arotake i te whakamahere rarangi taonga mō ngā taonga ka noho tonu ki ngā whare putunga o Ūropi i te Hakihea 2027, nā te mea ka pā anō hoki te aukati mahi ā-ture ki a rātou. He māmā ake te hanga i tētahi mahere mārama mō ngā taonga ka taea te whai i nāianei i te wā o tētahi rangahau tikanga.
Nga Hapa Ngatahi hei Ape
Ko te hapa tuatahi, ko te hapa tino kitea, ko te whakaaro ki te whakahoutanga hei tohu kia mutu. Mā te whaiti o te paepae, mā te tango rānei i te pūrongo ā-tau ka rerekē te hunga e herea ana e te ture me ngā mea me tuku e rātou, engari kāore e rerekē te mea e hiahia ana ngā kaihoko nui ki te mōhio mō tō wheketere, ā, kāore hoki e pā ki te aukati mahi ā-ture.
Ko te tuarua ko te whakautu takitahi i ngā pātai ki ia kaihoko, me te rerekē hoki. He ngāwari ki te kaihoko tūpato te kite i ngā tatauranga kore-taurite mō ngā hāora mahi, te mahi kirimana rānei i roto i ngā pātai, ā, he uaua ki te whakamārama i muri mai. Mā te huinga raraunga matua kotahi, e arotakehia ana i ia wā, ka karohia tēnei.
Ko te tuatoru o ngā hapa ko te whakawhirinaki ki ngā kaupapa here pepa, kāore he taunakitanga whakahaere. Kāore he painga o tētahi ture whanonga kei runga i te pakitara mēnā ka whakaatuhia e ngā tuhinga wā te mahi roa i runga ake i te rohe ture. Kua whakangungua ngā kaitātari kaute me ngā āpiha tikanga ki te rapu i te āputa i waenga i ngā mea kua tuhia me ngā mea kua tuhia.
Hei whakamutunga, he maha ngā kaiwhakarato e kore e aro ki ā rātou ake kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe taonga i a rātou e hanga ana i tā rātou kōrero tutuki ture. Ko tō kaituku utanga, te whare putunga me te kaihokohoko tikanga e whakahaere ana i ngā tuhinga e whakaatu ana i te takenga mai me te huarahi, nō reira ka taea e te hononga ngoikore o reira te whakakore i te mahi tupato i hea atu. Whakaarohia rātou hei wāhanga o tō mekameka tuku taonga, ā, whiriwhiria he hoa mahi ka taea te whakamārama i tā rātou mahi me te whakaatu ki a koe i ngā tuhinga.
Opaniraa
Kei te hurihia te Ture Mekameka Tuku a Tiamana, ehara i te mea kua tangohia. Kua kore te herenga pūrongo ā-tau, e matapaetia ana ka whakawhāitihia te whānuitanga ki ngā kamupene nui rawa atu, ā, ko te anga EU ka whakakapi i tēnei ā tōna wā he puhoi ake, he whaiti ake i te whakamahere tuatahi. I taua wā anō, kei te mau tonu te kaupapa matua o te tātari mōrearea, te whakauru ki ngā kaiwhakarato, te whakatikatika me te whakahaere amuamu, ā, ko te Ture Mahi Whakahau a te EU, e pā ana mai i te 14 o Hakihea 2027, ka tāpirihia he pānga taumata-rohe e pā ana ki ngā kaihokohoko katoa ahakoa te rahi o te kiritaki.
Mō ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana, ko te whakautu whakaaro nui ehara i te whakaaro me pēhea te whakaoti a te rōpū Tiamana i tana whakahoutanga, engari ko te hanga i tētahi kōnae taunakitanga ma, rite tonu e mahi ana i raro i tētahi putanga o ngā ture: he rekoata wheketere pono, he whakaurunga ka taea te whai, he hongere amuamu e wātea ana, me ngā tuhinga tuku e kōrero ana i te pūrākau kotahi mai i te uta ki te tuku. Ka kitea e ngā kamupene e mahi ana i tēnei he māmā ake ngā arotake, he pumau ake ngā whanaungatanga kaihoko, ā, he iti ake te utu o ngā wawaotanga a te tari tāke. Mena kei te hiahia āwhina koe ki te taha whakahaere o taua kōnae, ka taea e Topway Shipping te tautoko i tō utanga moana FCL me LCL , te whare putunga ki tāwāhi, te whakakorenga tari tāke me te tuku whakamutunga me ngā tuhinga ka taea e ō kiritaki Tiamana me ngā mana whakahaere Pākehā te whai.
FAQs
P: Kei te whai mana tonu te Ture Mekameka Tuku a Tiamana?
Āe. Kei te pā tonu ngā mahi tirotiro matua ki ngā kamupene kua hipokina. Ko te arotake pūrongo ā-tau anake kua whakamutua e te BAFA mai i te Oketopa 2025, ā, ko te whakatikatika e tango mana ana, e whakawhāiti ana hoki i te ture, kei te tatari tonu i roto i te Paremata i te Oketopa 2026.
P: E pā tika ana te LkSG ki ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana?
A: Kāo, ka herea te kaihoko Tiamana. Heoi, i roto i te mahi, ka tukuna e ngā kaihoko ngā whakaritenga ki ngā kaiwhakarato mā roto i ngā pātai, ngā rarangi kirimana, ngā arotake me ngā tono mahi whakatikatika.
P: Ka tangohia rānei ngā tono a ngā kaiwhakarato e te paepae kua whakaritea mō te 5,000 kaimahi?
A: Tērā pea ka whakaitihia te utu mō ngā kaiwhakarato he kamupene Tiamana rahi-waenga ā rātou kiritaki, engari ka noho tonu ngā rōpū nui ki te whānuitanga, ā, ka mau tonu te nuinga o ngā kaihoko ki ā rātou kaupapa. Ka pā hoki te Ture Mahi Whakahau a te EU ki te katoa mai i te 14 o Hakihea 2027.
P: He aha ngā mea me whakarite tuatahi e te kaiwhakarato?
A: Tīmata ki tētahi pātai matua kotahi, ngā tuhinga arotake mō ngā hāora mahi, ngā utu, ngā arowhai tau me te haumaru, he hongere amuamu a ngā kaimahi me ngā tuhinga tuku kaipuke e whakamahi ana i ngā ingoa hinonga ōrite puta noa.
P: Ka taea e te kamupene tuku utanga te āwhina i ēnei whakaritenga?
A: Kāore e taea te whakamana i ngā āhuatanga o te wheketere, engari ka taea e ia te pupuri i te tika me te wātea o ngā tuhinga tuku, ngā tikanga me ngā whare putunga. Ka tautoko a Topway Shipping i te utanga moana FCL me te LCL, te whare putunga ki tāwāhi, te whakawātea tikanga me te tuku whakamutunga me te arotahi ki te tuhinga.