Te Kawemai i ngā Mea Whakapaipai ki Parani: Ngā Pūrongo Haumaru me te Pānui
Kupu Whakataki
Ko Parani tētahi o ngā mākete ataahua tino ātaahua o Ūropi, ā, ko tētahi hoki o ngā mākete e tino tirotirohia ana. Kei te whenua ētahi o ngā rōpū whakapaipai rongonui o te ao, he rōpū taiwhanga me ngā kaihanga hua, me te turanga kaihoko e pānui ana i ngā rārangi kai. Mō ngā waitohu o tāwāhi me ngā kaihoko whakawhiti rohe, inā koa ko te hunga e hoko ana i ngā hua tiaki kiri, te hanga-kanohi, ngā whao, ngā makawe me ngā hua tiaki whaiaro mai i Haina, he kuwaha tūturu a Parani ki te Kotahitanga o Ūropi. He mākete hoki e tere puta ai ngā pepa ngoikore.
Kāore i rite ki te nuinga o ngā kāwai, kāore ngā mea whakapaipai e hiahia ki te whakaaetanga i mua i te mākete, ki te tohu CE rānei hei whakauru ki te EU. Ko tā rātou e hiahia ana he tohu pepa kua oti kē te whakarite i mua i te hokonga o te waeine tuatahi: he Tangata Kawenga kua whakatūria i roto i te EU, he Pūrongo Haumaru Hua Whakapaipai (CPSR) kua hainatia e te kaiaromatawai whai tohu, he Kōnae Mōhiohio Hua (PIF) kua rite mō te tirotiro, me te whakamōhiotanga i roto i te Tomokanga Whakamōhiotanga Hua Whakapaipai (CPNP). Ehara i te mea he puka ritenga ēnei, engari mā rātou e whakatau mēnā ka taea te hoko i tētahi ipu, mēnā ka ora tonu tētahi rārangi mākete, ā, mēnā ka wehe atu tētahi kaitirotiro Wīwī i tētahi whare putunga me te harikoa.
Ko ngā kaituku utanga te hunga e kite ana i te utu o tēnei hē i te nuinga o te wā. Ka puritia ngā papa i te wā e rapu ana te kaikawemai i tētahi tuhinga ngaro, ka hangaia anō ngā tapanga i tētahi whare putunga here i te meneti whakamutunga, ā, ka memeha haere ngā rā whakarewatanga i roto i ngā wiki. E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu i te mahi a ngā pūrongo haumaru me ngā whakamōhiotanga i roto i te mahi, ngā mea e rapuhia ana e ngā mana whakahaere Wīwī, ko ēhea ngā huringa ture i tae mai i te tau 2026, me pēhea te whakarite i te kōnae ture me te uta tonu. E whakaata ana i ngā whanaketanga tae noa ki waenganui o Noema 2026.
He aha i tika ai kia aro nuitia a Wīwī
E pā ana te Ture Whakapaipai a te EU ki ngā whenua mema katoa e 27, engari ko te whakatinanatanga he ā-motu. I Parani, ko te tirotiro mākete mō ngā whakapaipai kei te DGCCRF, te tari tiaki kaihoko me te whakahaere tinihanga, whai muri i te whakaritenga hou i neke atu i ngā mahi whakapaipai mai i te tari hua hauora ANSM ki te DGCCRF me te tari haumaru kai me te taiao Anses mai i te tīmatanga o te tau 2024. Mai i te 1 o Poutū-te-rangi 2025, ka tukuna hoki ngā tiwhikete kaweake mō ngā whakapaipai e te DGCCRF. Ka whakahaerehia e te tari ngā kaupapa tirotiro ā-tau, ka kohia ngā tauira ka tātarihia i roto i tētahi taiwhanga tahi e tohaina ana ki ngā tikanga Wīwī, ā, kāore e pānuitia ana ōna haerenga.
Ko ngā hua o tana kaupapa i whakaputaina e whakamārama ana he aha me aro nui ngā kaikawe mai ki tēnei. I roto i tētahi rangahau o te tau 2018 i hipokina ngā whare 1,836 me te tata ki te 700 tauira, ā, i kitea he rerekētanga i roto i te 40.5 ōrau o ngā whare i torohia, tae atu ki ngā matū kua rāhuitia, ngā hapa tapanga, te ngoikore o te whai i ngā ture me te takahi i te ture reo Wīwī . He tawhito te nama matua, engari kāore i tino rerekē ngā kāwai. Nā te mea kāore he whakaaetanga i mua i te mākete a te EU mō ngā mea whakapaipai, ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaitirotiro Wīwī ki ngā mana whakahaere i roto i te mākete: ka arotakehia e rātou ngā PIF, ka tirohia ā-tinana ngā hua, ka tukuna ngā tauira ki te taiwhanga. Mena kāore e taea te whakaputa wawe i te kōnae, kua hē kē te kaikawe mai.
Te Anga Ture i te Reo Māmā
Ko te poutokomanawa o te pūnaha ko te Ture (EC) Nama 1223/2009, e pā tika ana ki Parani, kāore he whakawhiti ā-motu. I whakakapia te ture tawhito mō ngā whakapaipai, ā, e whakarite ana i te tutuki i runga i te whakaaro kotahi: ko te kamupene kua whakaingoatia i roto i te EU te kawenga mō ia hua, ā, me taea e taua kamupene te whakaatu i te haumaru ina tonoa. Nā te mea kua tuhia ngā ture hei herenga ki te Tangata Kawenga, kaua ki te wheketere, kāore e ea i te pūrongo whakamātautau a te kaiwhakarato, te "tiwhikete CE" rānei mai i tētahi kamupene hokohoko.
Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā herenga matua ki ngā taonga e whakahuatia pinepinetia ana i roto i ngā tirotiro me ngā uiui a te tari taake.
| here | Tuhinga ture | He aha te tikanga o te mahi |
| Tangata Haepapa | Tuhinga 4 | Kua tohua he tangata ture, he tangata tūturu rānei kua whakatūria e te EU mō ia hua e tukuna ana ki te mākete. |
| Te mahi hanga pai | Tuhinga 8 | He mea hanga ngā hua i raro i te GMP; mā te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga e pā ana ki te paerewa ISO 22716 e tohu ana i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. |
| Te aromatawai haumaru | Te Ture 10, Tāpiritanga I | Ka oti te CPSR i mua i te whakatakotoranga mākete e tētahi kaiaromatawai haumaru whai tohu tika. |
| Kōnae Mōhiohio Hua | Tuhinga 11 | Ka puritia te PIF mō ngā tau tekau i muri i te whakatakotoranga o te puranga whakamutunga ki te mākete, me te tuku atu ki ngā mana whakahaere. |
| Whakamatau kararehe | Tuhinga 18 | Kāore e taea te tuku i ngā hua, ngā kai rānei kua whakamatautauria ki ngā kararehe kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o te Ture ki te mākete. |
| Te tuhi | Tuhinga 19 | Kei runga i te putea ngā mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana, i te reo e hiahiatia ana e te whenua mema. |
| Kereme | Tuhinga 20 | Me pono ngā kereme, ā, me tautokona e ngā taunakitanga. |
| Nanomaterial | Tuhinga 16 | E pā ana tētahi atu whakamōhiotanga ki ngā rauemi nano kāore i roto i tētahi atu wāhanga. |
| Pānui CPNP | Tuhinga 13 | Ka tukuna ngā raraunga hua ki te tomokanga o te Komihana i mua i te hokonga tuatahi. |
| Ngā pānga kino kino | Tuhinga 23 | Ka ripoata te Tangata Whakahaere i ngā pānga kino kino ki te mana whakahaere tika. |
E rua ngā āhuatanga whai hua e whai ake nei i tēnei hanganga. Tuatahi, he mea hangai te ture ki te hua, nō reira me whai whakaaro haumaru me te whakamōhiotanga motuhake ia SKU, ahakoa he maha ngā wā ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā whānuitanga atarangi e rite ana te hanganga anga. Tuarua, kāore e taea te pana i te kawenga ki runga mā te kirimana anake. Ahakoa he aha te mea e kīia ana e te whakaaetanga tuku, ka kōrero te mana whakahaere ki te kamupene kua whakahuatia i runga i te tapanga.
Te Tangata Kawenga: Ko wai te Kawe i te Kawenga
E mea ana te Ture 4 ko ngā hua anake kua tohua he tangata ture, he tangata tūturu rānei i roto i te EU ka taea te tuku ki te mākete. Mā te Tangata Kawenga e whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga ture, e pupuri te PIF, e whakaoti te whakamōhiotanga CPNP i mua i te hokonga arumoni, e mahi tahi me ngā mana tirotiro mākete me ngā pokapū paitini, e mahi whakatikatika mēnā kāore he hua e tutuki ana, ā, e ripoata ana i ngā pānga kino kino. Koinei te kaupapa kotahi o te kawenga, ā, mō ngā hua kawemai, he onge te mahi he mahi ōkawa.
Ina ko te kaikawemai te Tangata Kawenga
Mō ngā mea whakapaipai kawemai, ko te kaikawemai te Tangata Kawenga i te tikanga taunoa. Nō reira, ka riro i te kamupene Wīwī, i te kamupene EU rānei e kawe mai ana i ngā taonga mai i Haina i raro i tōna ake ingoa te huinga katoa o ngā takoha, ahakoa kāore anō kia kitea te tauira. He maha ngā kaikawemai ka kitea tēnei ina tono te kaitirotiro mō te CPSR, ā, kāore he mea i roto i te wheketere i tua atu i te whakarāpopototanga whakamātautau reo Hainamana.
Engari, ka taea e te kaikawemai te tohu i tētahi atu tangata kua whakatūria e te EU mā te tuhituhi, engari me whakaae te tangata ki te tūranga mā te tuhituhi. Me tuku te tuhituhi ki te PIF kia taea ai te whakaatu ki ngā mana whakahaere me te pūrongo haumaru.
Te whakatū i tētahi Tangata Kawenga tuatoru
Ko ngā waitohu Hainamana e hoko tika ana ki ngā kaihoko Wīwī, kāore he hinonga o te EU, ka whakatūria he Tangata Kawenga Tohunga. Kātahi ka puta te ingoa me te wāhitau EU o taua kamupene ki te tapanga, ā, ka noho koia hei whakapā atu mā ngā mana whakahaere, nō reira he mea nui te kōwhiringa. I mua i te hainatanga, tirohia mēnā kei te kamupene ngā kaimahi whakahaere whai tohu, he inihua nama ngaio me tētahi tukanga whai hua mō te whakahaere i ngā amuamu me ngā whakahokinga mai. Whakaaetia hoki te mea ka puta mēnā ka mutu te whanaungatanga, nā te mea me noho tonu te PIF kia taea te uru atu mō ngā tau tekau i muri i te puranga whakamutunga ahakoa ko wai te waitohu e whakamahi ana i muri mai.
Kotahi te whakatūpato e puta ake ana i roto i ngā porowhita tuku rauemi: ko ētahi kaiwhakarato e kī ana he "tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te CPNP" engari kāore anō kia tukuna he whakamōhiotanga. Tonoa he kape o te whakaū whakamōhiotanga me ngā taipitopito a te Tangata Kawenga, me te whakaū kei te ōrite rātou ki te toi tapanga. He mea tika hoki kia maumahara kāore te whakaritenga tuku DDP e whakakapi i te Tangata Kawenga, ā, kei te whakahaerehia e te United Kingdom he pūnaha whakamōhiotanga motuhake me tana ake Tangata Kawenga kei te UK, nō reira kāore te whakaurunga CPNP e kapi i a Peretānia Nui.
Te Pūrongo Haumaru o ngā Hua Whakapaipai
E hiahiatia ana e te Ture 10 he aromatawai haumaru o te hua kua oti i mua i te tukunga ki te mākete. Kua tuhia te hua ki roto i te CPSR, e wehea ana e te Tāpiritanga I kia rua ngā wāhanga. Ko te Wāhanga A e kohikohi ana i ngā mōhiohio haumaru; kei roto i te Wāhanga B te whakatau whai take a te kaiaromatawai.
| Wāhanga CPSR | ihirangi |
| Wāhanga A: ngā mōhiohio haumaru | Te hanganga tauanga me te kounga; ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū me te pumau; te kounga moroiti; ngā poke, ngā tohu me ngā mōhiohio mō te takai; te whakamahinga noa me te whakamahinga e taea te matapae; te pānga; te āhua paitini o ia matū; ngā pānga kino me ngā pānga kino kino; ētahi atu mōhiohio hua e tika ana. |
| Wāhanga B: aromatawai haumaru | Whakatau aromatawai; ngā whakatūpato me ngā tohutohu whakamahi kua tohua; ngā take mō te whakatau; ngā tohu mātauranga o te kaiaromatawai, tae atu ki te ingoa, te wāhi noho, te taunakitanga o te tohu, te rā me te waitohu. |
Ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e te kaiaromatawai mai i tō wheketere
Ka tīmata te aromatawai pono me te tātai katoa i roto i ngā ōrau, he pepa whakatakotoranga me te pepa raraunga haumaru mō ia rauemi mata, ngā tiwhikete tātari, ngā whakamātautau pumau me te hototahi ki te takai tuturu, ngā hua whai huatanga tiaki (wero), ngā raraunga moroiti me ngā mōhiohio mō ngā toenga o ngā konganuku taumaha, ngā poke rānei. Me hiahia hoki te kaiaromatawai ki ngā kaiwhakamahi e tika ana, te wāhi e whakamahia ai, te nui me te auau o te whakamahinga, me ngā whakatūpato katoa ka puta mai i te hua.
Ko te mea nui ko te noho muna. Kāore ngā wheketere i Guangdong me Zhejiang e pai ki te whakaatu i ngā ōrau tika ki te rangatira waitohu e hiahia ana ki te neke i te whakaputanga ki tētahi atu wāhi. Ko tētahi otinga pai ko te tuku i te wheketere ki te tuku tika i ngā raraunga tātai ki te kaiaromatawai i raro i tētahi whakaaetanga kore-whakaatu, i te wā e whiwhi ai te waitohu i te CPSR kua hainatia, ā, ko te Tangata Whakahaere e whiwhi ana i te kōnae katoa.
Ko wai ka taea te haina i te Wāhanga B
I raro i te Ture 10(2), me whiwhi te kaiaromatawai i tētahi tohu paetahi i roto i te rongoā, te paitini, te rongoā, me tētahi atu mara rite rānei. E whakawhirinaki ana te mahi Wīwī ki tētahi whakahau minita o te tau 2015 e whakamārama ana ko ēhea ngā tohu e whakaaetia ana he rite. Ka taea te whakakore i tētahi pūrongo kua hainatia e tētahi kaitohutohu whānui kāore he tohu e tika ana i te wā e tirotirohia ana, ahakoa te āhua oro.
Āhea me whakahou te pūrongo
He tuhinga ora te CPSR. Mā te panoni i te kaiwhakarato rauemi mata, he kakara hou, he takai hou, he whakaaro hou mai i te Komiti Pūtaiao mō te Haumaru Kaihoko, he whakatikatika ki ngā āpitihanga, he tauira rānei o ngā pānga kino ka taea te whakaoho i tētahi arotake. Ko ngā kaikawemai e whakaaro ana he hoko kotahi noa iho, ka mutu, kāore e ōrite ngā kōnae ki ngā mea kei runga i te papa.
Te Kōnae Mōhiohio Hua
Ko te PIF, e whakaahuatia ana i roto i te Tuhinga 11, te here taunakitanga kei muri i te hua. Kei roto he whakaahuatanga e taea ai te hono i te kōnae ki te hua, te CPSR, he whakaahuatanga o te tikanga hanga me te tauākī mō te GMP, he taunakitanga o te pānga i kīia i te wā e whakamanahia ana e te āhua o te hua, me ngā raraunga mō ngā whakamātautau kararehe katoa i mahia e te kaihanga, ōna kaihoko, ōna kaiwhakarato rānei. Ka puritia e te Tangata Kawenga ki te wāhitau kua tohua i runga i te tapanga, ā, ka tukuna atu ki te mana whakahaere ina tonoa, i roto i te ahua hiko, i tētahi atu āhua rānei, mō ngā tau tekau i muri i te whakatakotoranga o te puranga whakamutunga ki te mākete.
| Huānga PIF | Ngā mea e tumanakohia ana e te kaitirotiro | Te ngoikore noa |
| whakaahuatanga hua | He hononga mārama i waenga i te kōnae me te hua kua tohua, tae atu ki ngā momo rerekē | E pā ana te kōnae ki tētahi waehere whanaketanga, ehara i te ingoa mākete |
| CPSR | Waitohu, rā, e ōrite ana ki te tātai o nāianei | I mua i te whakarerekētanga tātai, tākai rānei te pūrongo |
| Tikanga hanga me te GMP | He whakaahuatanga poto mō te tikanga me te tauākī GMP, ko te mea pai ko te whakamahi i ngā taunakitanga ISO 22716. | He kōrero nā tētahi kamupene hokohoko, ehara i te wheketere |
| Taunakitanga o te pānga | Whakamātautau, rangahau rānei hei tautoko i ia kereme | I tāpirihia te kereme hokohoko i muri i te hanganga o te kōnae |
| Ngā raraunga whakamātautau kararehe | Tauākī e kapi ana i te kaihanga, ngā kaihoko me ngā kaiwhakarato | Te wahangu mō ngā kaiwhakarato kai |
Mō te reo, kua tohu te ANSM ko ngā tuhinga PIF e puritia ana i Parani he pai ake te reo Wīwī, engari ko te reo Ingarihi te mea e whakaaetia ana. He rerekē, kāore he ngāwari o te tapanga. I roto i te mahi, mā te kōpaki reo rua me te whakarāpopototanga CPSR me te tauākī GMP i te reo Wīwī ka penapena i te wā ina tae mai te kaitirotiro me te kore e whakamōhiotia.
Whakamōhiotanga CPNP Hipanga i te Hipanga
E hiahiatia ana e te Ture 13 te Tangata Kawenga kia whakamōhio i ia hua mā te CPNP i mua i te tukunga ki te mākete. Kei te whakahaerehia te tomokanga e te Komihana o Ūropi, he kore utu te whakamōhiotanga, ā, ina whakamōhiotia he hua, kāore he take mō tētahi atu whakamōhiotanga ā-motu i hea atu i roto i te EU. Mā te tangata e whakaoti ana ka waihanga he pūkete Takiuru EU, kātahi ka tīpako i te kōtaha Tangata Kawenga; he kōtaha māngai motuhake kei reira mō ngā raraunga nanomaterial.
| Ngā raraunga i tukuna | taipitopito |
| Kāwai me te ingoa | Te kāwai hua me te ingoa, ētahi atu ingoa rānei e hokona ana. |
| Tangata Haepapa | Ingoa me te wāhitau, me te wāhitau kei reira te PIF e wātea ana. |
| Whenua o te whanau | E hiahiatia ana mō ngā hua kawemai, me te whenua mema o te tūranga tuatahi. |
| Whakawhiti tangata | He tangata kua whakaingoatia ka taea te whakapā atu mēnā e hiahiatia ana. |
| Ngā rauemi nano me ngā matū CMR | Te aroaro o ngā rauemi nano, me te tautuhi i ngā matū CMR o ngā kāwai 1A, 1B rānei mēnā e tika ana. |
| Te hanganga anga | He anga whakatakotoranga e āhei ai ngā pokapū paitini ki te tuku tohutohu tere. |
| Te tuhi | Te tapanga taketake, me tētahi whakaahua o te takai mēnā e mārama ana. |
Ko te raupapatanga o ngā mahi te wāhi e puta ai te nuinga o ngā hapa. Me whai muri te whakamōhiotanga i te CPSR kua oti, kaua i mua atu, nā te mea me whakaoti te tapanga me te whakatakotoranga anga. Mēnā he wāhitau hē kei runga i te kete o te hua, he tauira rānei e huri ana i muri i te whakamōhiotanga, ka hiahiatia he whakahoutanga, ā, i ētahi wā, he arotake haumaru hou.
Ko ngā hua kei roto ngā rauemi nano kāore i raro i te ture, he paparanga anō kei roto. I raro i te Ture 16, ka whakamōhio motuhake te Tangata Kawenga ki a rātou, ā, me whai te kupu "nano" i roto i ngā pūwero i te kai kei runga i te tapanga. Ka tāpirihia e Parani tana ake whakapuakitanga ā-tau ki te rēhita R-Nano mō ngā kamupene e hanga ana, e kawemai ana, e tohatoha ana rānei i aua hua. Ko te tūranga o te Paremata Pākehā i te marama o Oketopa 2026 mō te mōkihi Omnibus VI ka pupuri i te whakamōhiotanga i mua i te mākete o ngā rauemi nano, me te whakakore i te wā mua e ono marama, engari kāore anō kia ture taua tuhinga.
Hei whakamutunga, me whakaaro ki te whakamōhiotanga hei mea ka taea e koe te manatoko. Ka taea e ngā mana whakahaere te kite i te whakaurunga; me taea e koe te whakaputa i te whakaū me te tohutoro CPNP i ngā wā katoa e tonoa ana e te kaihokohoko, te mākete, te kaihokohoko tikanga rānei.
Ngā Ture Whakatakotoranga me te Reo Wīwī
Kei roto i te Ture 19 ngā mea me whakauru ki te kete, ā, e tāpirihia ana te ture Wīwī ki te ture reo. E hiahiatia ana e te ture Toubon o te tau 1994 kia reo Wīwī ngā mōhiohio katoa kei runga i ngā tapanga o ngā mea whakapaipai e hokona ana i Wīwī. Kāore he ture mō te hua kua tohua ki te reo Ingarihi anake i Wīwī ahakoa kua tino oti te rārangi INCI. He mea noa, he mea whakaaetia te tāpiri tapanga nui rawa atu i te pūtake, i roto rānei i te whare putunga here, mena he roa te whakapiri, ā, kāore e kapi i ngā mōhiohio whakahau.
| Huānga tapanga | titauraa | Mahanga noa |
| Tangata Haepapa | Ingoa me te wāhitau i roto i te EU; whenua taketake mō ngā kawemai | Wāhitau wheketere Hainamana anake |
| Ngā ihirangi ingoa | Taumaha, rōrahi rānei i te wā e tākaihia ana | Ngaro ana i ngā kātene iti |
| mauroa | Te rā iti rawa o te mau, te tohu wā-i muri i te whakatuwheratanga rānei ina neke atu i te 30 marama te mau | Ngā mea e rua i mahue |
| Nga Whakatupato | Ngā Whakatūpato mai i ngā Tāpiritanga III ki te VI me ngā ārai motuhake katoa | I whakamāoritia whānuitia |
| Tau Paki | Ka āhei te tautuhi i te puranga | I tāia ki te kātene o waho anake |
| taumahi | Kāore i te mārama mai i te whakaaturanga | Kāore i te aro ki ngā hua maha-whakamahinga |
| Rarangi whakauru | Ngā ingoa INCI kei te raupapa heke iho, me te "nano" mēnā e tika ana | Ngā ingoa Hainamana, ngā ingoa hokohoko rānei kāore anō kia tahuritia |
| Ngā mōhiohio hangarua | Ngā mōhiohio whakarōpū Wīwī me Triman i raro i ngā ture tākai ā-motu | Kāore i hangaia ki roto i te mahi toi |
Me whakatūpato anō ngā mate pāwera kakara. Nā te Ture (EU) 2023/1545 i whakawhānui ake te rārangi o ngā mate pāwera kakara me whakaingoa takitahi ki te tapanga. Ka pā ngā whakaritenga hou ki ngā hua hou kua tukuna ki te mākete mai i te 31 o Hōngongoi 2026, me ngā hua katoa kei te mākete mai i te 31 o Hōngongoi 2028. Ka pāngia ngā hinu kakara, ngā tiaki kiri kakara me ngā mea katoa he wāhanga kakara, ā, me whakaata te PIF, te whakaurunga CPNP me te CPSR i ngā mōhiohio hou.
Ko ngā kereme tētahi atu kitenga e kitea pinepine ana. Ko ngā paearu noa i roto i te Ture (EU) Nama 655/2013 e hiahia ana kia tutuki i ngā ture, kia pono, kia tautokona ngā taunakitanga, kia pono, kia tika, kia tautokona hoki ngā whakataunga whai whakaaro. He maha ngā wā kua hipokina e ngā kaupapa DGCCRF ngā hua e hokohokohia ana he mea taiao, he mea rauropi rānei, ā, ko ngā kupu pēnei i te hypoallergenic, te mea kua whakamatautauria e te kiri, te mea vegan rānei, me whai tuhinga kei muri.
He take anō tēnei e pā ana ki ngā kaihoko ipurangi. Kua tohua e ngā kaitirotiro ngā paetukutuku e whakaatu ana i tētahi rārangi kai kāore e ōrite ki te hua i tukuna. Ka haere tonu te tūnga Omnibus VI a te Paremata, ā, me whakaatu ngā tuku hoko-tawhiti i te ingoa me te wāhi noho o te Tangata Kawenga, te whenua i ahu mai ai, ngā ihirangi ingoa, ngā whakatūpato, te mahi me te rārangi kai, e pā ana ki ngā marama tekau mā rua i muri i te whakaurunga. He tono tēnei i tēnei rā, engari kei te hangaia e ngā kaihoko whakaaro nui aua mara ki roto i ā rātou whārangi hua.
Kei te neke haere hoki ngā takai. Ka whai mana ngā whakaritenga matua o te Ture Whakatakoto me te Para Whakatakoto a te EU mai i te 12 o Ākuhata 2026, ā, e noho tahi ana me te kawenga whānui a te kaihanga o Wīwī, tae atu ki te rēhitatanga o Citeo, nō reira me pātai ngā kawemai ki ā rātou kaiwhakarato mō ngā raraunga rauemi takai i mua i te whakaotinga o te mahi toi.
Ngā Mea Kua Huri i te Tau 2026: He Maramataka Whakahaere
He tino pukumahi ngā marama tekau mā rua kua pahure ake nei mō te hunga e neke ana i ngā mea whakapaipai ki roto i te EU. Kei roto i te ripanga ngā whanaketanga e tino pā ana ki ngā kaikawemai me ngā kaituku taonga.
| Te rā | whanaketanga | Ko wai ka pāngia |
| 1 Sept 2025 | Kei te whai mana te here TPO i raro i ngā āpitihanga kua whakatikatikaina; me whakahou anō ngā hua kei roto, pērā i ētahi hua whao gel | Ngā kaihanga whao me te gel |
| 1 Hōngongoi 2026 | Te takoha ritenga wā-poto €3 mō ia kāwai taonga i runga i ngā mōkihi B2C tae atu ki te €150 te uara, ka rere ki Hōngongoi 2028; kāore i rerekē ngā ture VAT kawemai | Ngā kaihoko tika ki te kaihoko |
| 31 Hōngongoi 2026 | Ka pā te tapanga whānui mō ngā mate pāwera kakara ki ngā hua hou kua tukuna; ko ngā hua katoa i mua i te 31 o Hūrae 2028 | Ngā mea kakara me ngā hua kakara |
| 12 Aug 2026 | Ka tīmata te whakamahi i ngā whakaritenga matua o te Ture Whakatakotoranga me te Para Whakatakotoranga | Ngā taonga katoa kua tākaihia |
| 22 Oct 2026 | Kua whakaaetia e te Paremata te tūnga pānui tuatahi mō te Omnibus VI; Kei te tatari te tūnga a te Kaunihera, ā, kāore anō kia whakamanahia te rā whai mana. | Te katoa, te nuinga ko te CMR me ngā kaihoko ipurangi |
Ko te Omnibus VI te mea hei tirotiro māu. Mā te tuhinga a te Paremata ka whakapotoa ngā wā whakawhiti mō ngā hua e pāngia ana e ngā aukati CMR hou ki te 6 marama mō te tuku ki te mākete, me te 12 marama mō te tukunga atu ina kore he whakakorenga e tonoa ana, ā, ki te 3 me te 9 marama ina whakakahoretia he whakakorenga nā runga i ngā take haumaru. Ka pāngia ngā wā roa ake o te 24 me te 36 marama mō ētahi matū kāwai 1A me te 1B ina wātea he huarahi kē atu, engari mēnā kei te wātea tonu he CPSR hou. Kāore anō kia rere ēnei wā, ā, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te ture whakamutunga.
Ko te whakautu whaihua ehara i te mataku, ehara hoki i te whakaroa. Me tirotiro e ngā kaihoko kawemai ngā tātai kai ki ngā whakarōpūtanga CMR, me pupuri tonu te CPSR kia hou, ā, me karo i te whakapau kaha ki te whakaputa tātai kai nui e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā matū tata. Mō ngā taonga kei runga i te wai, ko te huarahi haumaru ko te tirotiro i te tūnga o ia kai kua whakarārangihia me te Tangata Whakahaere i mua i te rerenga o te kaipuke.
Te neke i ngā mea whakapaipai e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga mai i Haina ki Parani
Ko te tutuki i ngā ture me ngā mahi whakahaere taonga e rite ana ki ngā mekameka e rua e tūtaki ana ki te tauranga Wīwī. Ko te whakawātea tikanga i Wīwī he mamati, e whakahaerehia ana mā te pūnaha DELTA ā-motu, ā, me whai nama EORI te kaikawemai. Ko ngā uta ma te tikanga ka oti i roto i te kotahi ki te toru rā, ko te mana whakahaere tuhinga, ā-tinana rānei ka tāpiri i te kotahi ki te rua wiki. Ko te ipu whakapaipai me te tapanga kāore e taea te pānui, te kai rānei kāore i te whakamāramahia, koinei tonu te momo utanga ka toia ki tahaki.
Te whakarōpūtanga me ngā mahi
Ko ngā mea whakapaipai kei raro i te Upoko 33 o te taake, e kapi ana i ngā hinu kakara, ngā mea whakapaipai me ngā mea tiaki kiri, ngā hua makawe, te akuaku waha me ētahi atu mea whakapaipai wharepaku. He maha ngā raina kāore he taake, he iti rānei te taake, engari me tirotiro te utu i roto i te pātengi raraunga TARIC a te EU mō ia hua, ā, ko te VAT kawemai i te reiti paerewa Wīwī kei runga ake. Kua nui ake te hiranga o te whakarōpūtanga mai i te Hōngongoi 2026, nā te mea ko te taake €3 mō ngā mōkihi B2C iti te uara ka utua mō ia raina taake. Ko te mōkihi kei roto he rīpene ngutu me te hopi horoi makawe, e rua ngā raina, nō reira €6, ehara i te €3.
Ngā taonga morearea i roto i ngā utanga whakapaipai
He maha ngā mea whakapaipai he taonga morearea i roto i ngā tikanga kawe. He wai mura ngā hinu kakara kei roto i te waipiro, te peita whao me ngā tango paru, ā, kei raro i tā rātou ake whakarōpūtanga ngā mea kakara pērā i te rehu makawe me te shampoo maroke. I runga i te moana, me whai whakapuakitanga taonga morearea tika ēnei, me tika te takai me te tohu, me tētahi taputapu whakakotahi e whakaae ana mēnā ka nekehia te utanga hei LCL. I runga i te rangi, he kaha ake ngā here. Me ōrite ngā pepa raraunga haumaru ki te tauira i roto i te PIF, nā te mea he huarahi ngāwari ki te ngaro ngā rā i te tīmatanga mēnā kāore e ōrite i waenga i ngā mea e rua.
Te whiriwhiri i te aratau kawe
| aratau | Te wa whakawhiti angamaheni | He pai rawa atu mo | Panui tautukunga |
| Te moana FCL ki Le Havre, ki Marseille-Fos rānei | Tata ki te 30 ki te 40 ngā rā mai i te tauranga ki te tauranga, me te whakawātea anō hoki | Ngā waitohu kua whakapumautia me ngā ota whakakī nui | Kotahi te kaiwhiwhi; he māmā ake te whakahaere i ngā taonga kino |
| LCL moana | Tata ki te 35 ki te 50 ngā rā tae atu ki te whakakotahitanga | He iti ake, he whakauru ranei nga ota | Me whai kamupene whakakotahi e whakaae ana ki ngā mea whakapaipai me ngā taonga kino |
| Te waka rererangi | Tata ki te 5 ki te 10 ngā rā mai i te tatau ki te tatau | Whakarewahia ngā taonga me te whakahou tere i ngā taonga | Ngā herenga pakari mō ngā mea mura me ngā haurehu |
| Nga peeke korero | Tata ki te 5 ki te 12 ngā rā | Ngā ota tika ki te kaihoko | Ka pāngia ngā raraunga mō ia tūemi me te takoha €3 |
Ko ngā wā whakawhiti i runga ake nei he tatauranga whakamahere, ā, ka neke haere me te noho pukumahi o te tauranga me ngā wātaka a te kaikawe. Ko te wera tētahi atu take mō ngā haerenga raumati. Ka tino wera te roto o ngā ipu, ā, kāore e pai te aro o ngā hinu whakapūkara, ngā hinu taiao me ētahi kakara ki tēnei wera. Me kapi te wāhanga pumau o te CPSR i ngā āhuatanga rokiroki me te kawe e taea te matapae; ki te kore, me karo te mahere tuku i te wera nui, me whakamahi rānei i ngā tikanga tiaki.
| tuhinga | He aha te take |
| Te nama hokohoko me te rarangi kete | Me ōrite ngā uara kua whakapuakina, ngā whakaahuatanga hua me ngā rahinga ki ngā tapanga me ngā whakaurunga whakamōhiotanga. |
| Pepa mahi waehere HS | Tautoko ana i te whakarōpūtanga, ā, mō ngā mōkihi, ko te takoha €3 mō ia rārangi. |
| Nga pepa tuhinga haumaru | E hiahiatia ana mō te whakaae ki ngā taonga morearea me te aromatawai mōrearea i te pūtake. |
| Whakaū CPNP me te mana whakahaere a te Tangata Kawenga | Kāore i te tonoa i ngā wā katoa i te rohe, engari he tono auau nā ngā tari tāke, ngā mākete me te DGCCRF. |
| Whakarāpopototanga o te whakatau a te CPSR | E whakaatu ana kua hainatia e te kaiaromatawai whai tohu te tātai tika e tukuna ana. |
| Toi toi tapanga Wīwī, tohu rānei mō te tapanga nui rawa | E whakaū ana kei te reo Wīwī ngā mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana i mua i te tukunga o ngā taonga hei hoko. |
| Tiwhikete ISO 22716 o te wheketere | E tautoko ana i te tauākī GMP i roto i te PIF. |
| Tau EORI me te whakamanatanga a te kaihokohoko tikanga | Me tuku te whakapuakitanga ki Parani. |
Me pēhea te tautoko a Topway Shipping i ngā Kawemai Kounga
Mai i te tau 2010, ko Topway Shipping , kei Shenzhen, Haina tōna tari matua, he kaiwhakarato ngaio mō ngā otinga whakahaere hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o te tīma whakatū i roto i ngā mahi whakahaere o te ao me te whakakore i ngā tikanga tuku iho, me te arotahi nui ki te kawe waka mai i Haina ki Amerika. Ka horapa āna ratonga ki te mekameka whakahaere katoa, tae atu ki te kawe waka tuatahi, te whare putunga ki tāwāhi, te whakakore i ngā tikanga tuku iho me te tuku whakamutunga, ā, ka tukuna e ia he utanga moana ngāwari me te utanga ipu-katoa iti iho i te utanga ipu mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga nui o te ao.
Mō ngā kaikawe mai i ngā mea whakapaipai ki Parani, he tino whai hua taua wheako i ngā wiki i mua i te wehenga atu o ngā utanga i Shenzhen. Ka taea e te kaikawe e mārama ana ki ngā tuhinga tikanga te whakataurite i te nama hokohoko, ngā waehere HS, ngā pepa raraunga haumaru me te mahi toi tapanga ki te kōnae hanganga ture, me te tohu i ngā hapa i te mea kei te wātea tonu te wā hei whakatika i aua mea i te wheketere. Ka taea hoki e Topway Shipping te āwhina ki te whakatau i waenga i te FCL me te LCL, te tirotiro i ngā utanga mō ngā taonga kino, me te whakamahere i te whakakotahitanga kia tika ai te whakahaere i ngā taonga mura me ngā taonga kore mura. Mō ngā kaihoko e tuku tika ana i ngā mōkihi ki ngā kaihoko Parani, ko te aro nui ki ngā raraunga hua ka āwhina i te takoha mō ia raina i whakauruhia i te Hōngongoi 2026.
Kia mārama ai ngā rohe, kāore te hoa utanga e whakakapi i te Tangata Kawenga, i te kaiaromatawai haumaru rānei. Me haina te CPSR e te tangata whai tohu, ā, me tuku te whakamōhiotanga e te Tangata Kawenga. Ko tā Topway Shipping he mahi whakarite, nō reira ko te tukunga ā-tinana me ngā pepa e kōrero ana i te kōrero kotahi i te tauranga. Ko ngā kawemai e kawe mai ana i te kaituku uta ki te kōrero i mua i te tānga o ngā tapanga ka karohia e rātou te ohorere tino utu nui, arā, ko te tāpiri tapanga anō i te ipu kī tonu i muri i te taenga mai. Kia oti ngā taonga te whakakore, mā te whare putunga ki tāwāhi me te tuku whakamutunga ka taea e ngā waitohu te pupuri i ngā taonga tata ki ā rātou kiritaki me te pupuri i te whakatutukitanga kia matapaetia.
Nga Hapa Matanoa me te Me pehea te Ape
| Hapa | Ngā hua pea | Prevention |
| Te whakahaere i te pūrongo whakamātautau a te kaiwhakarato hei CPSR | I whakakahoretia te kōnae i te tirotiro; i mutu ngā hoko | Whakahauhia he kaiaromatawai whai tohu EU i mua i te whakaputanga |
| Ngā tapanga reo Pākehā anake | Te kore e tutuki i te ture reo Wīwī; te tāpiri tapanga anō | Whakaritea ngā mahi toi Wīwī, ngā tapanga pakari rānei i mua i te wā |
| Te whakamōhio i mua i te whakamutunga o te tapanga | Kāore i te ōrite te whakamōhiotanga me te kete | Maukatihia te mahi toi me te tātai, kātahi ka whakamōhio atu |
| Kāore he Tangata Hāngai Mārama | Kāore he pūtake ture mō te hoko i roto i te EU | Whakatūria tētahi mā te whakahau tuhituhi i mua i te tuku |
| Te kore aro ki te tūnga o ngā taonga kino | Kua whakakahoretia te pukapuka, kua puritia rānei te utanga i te pūtake | Tohaina te SDS ki te kaituku i te wā tuku kōrero |
| Kāore e whakahōu ana i ngā kōnae i muri i ngā huringa | Kāore te CPSR me te PIF e ōrite ana ki te hua | Whakatakotoria he whakaoho arotake mō ngā huringa tātai, kaiwhakarato me te takai |
Kei muri i te nuinga o ēnei raruraru he take raupapatanga. Ko ngā mahi ture, ngā mahi tākai me te pukapuka utanga e whakahaerehia ana e te hunga rerekē e toru e kōrero ana tetahi ki tetahi i te mutunga o te wā. Mā te whakanoho i a rātou ki te rārangi wā kotahi, me te kōpaki tuhinga kotahi e tohaina ana, ka whakakorea te nuinga o te raruraru.
He Raina Wā Tika
Ko te rārangi mahi kei raro nei he aratohu whakamahere mō tētahi hua hou me tētahi wheketere mahi tahi. Ka rerekē ngā roanga o te wā i runga i te kaha o te taiwhanga me te tere o te whakahoki mai a te wheketere i ngā raraunga, nō reira me whakaaro ki ēnei hei whānuitanga kaua ki ngā oati.
| wāhanga | Te roanga angamaheni | whakawhirinaki |
| Kohikohia ngā tuhinga tātai me ngā rauemi mata | 2 ki 4 wiki | Te hiahia o te wheketere ki te tohatoha raraunga |
| Te whakamātautau i te pumau, te wero me te hototahitanga | 4 ki 12 wiki | Te wātea o te taiwhanga; ka taea te whakahaere tahi |
| CPSR nā te kaiaromatawai whai tohu | 2 ki te 4 wiki i muri i te otinga o ngā raraunga | Pūkete katoa, tika hoki |
| Te mana whakahaere a te Tangata Whakahaere me te huihuinga PIF | 1 ki 2 wiki | Tauākī CPSR me te GMP kua hainatia |
| Te hoahoa me te whakaaetanga o te tapanga Wīwī | 1 ki 3 wiki | Rārangi INCI whakamutunga me ngā whakatūpato |
| Pānui CPNP | 1 ki nga ra 3 | Tapanga whakamutunga me te anga whakatakotoranga |
| Ngā arowhai whakaputa me te tuku i mua i te tuku | 3 ki 6 wiki | Te rahinga ota me te rārangi mahi wheketere |
| Utauta moana me te whakaaetanga Wīwī | 5 ki 8 wiki | Ngā tikanga o te tauranga me ngā mana whakahaere tikanga |
Ka taea e te nuinga o ēnei wāhanga te taupatupatu. Hei tauira, ko te hoahoa me te whakamātautau tapanga, ka whakahaerehia ngātahi, ā, ka taea te tuhi i ngā utanga ina oti te rā whakaputa. Ko te ara matua ko te aromatawai haumaru, koia te take ko te tīmatanga wawe te huarahi iti rawa hei tiaki i te rā whakarewatanga.
Opaniraa
Ehara i te mea uaua te kawemai i ngā mea whakapaipai ki Parani, engari he ara poto tonu. E tono ana te ture kia tika te mahi i ētahi mea iti: he Tangata Kawenga kua whakatūria ki te EU, he CPSR kua hainatia e te kaiaromatawai whai tohu, he PIF e ōrite ana ki te hua, he whakamōhiotanga CPNP i mahia i mua i te hokonga tuatahi, me te tapanga reo Wīwī e mau ana i ngā mōhiohio tika. Ka whakamanahia ēnei e ngā mana whakahaere Wīwī mā roto i ngā tirotiro ohorere me te tango tauira, nō reira me rite te kōnae i mua i te taenga mai o ngā taonga.
Kua tāpirihia ngā wāhanga nekeneke i te tau 2026. Ko te tapanga mō ngā mate pāwera kakara, te mutunga o te maimoatanga kore-taake mō ngā mōkihi iti te uara, ngā ture tākai hou me te mōkihi Omnibus VI e tatari ana, ka whakarerekē katoa i te tirohanga mō ngā kaikawemai me ngā kaikawetuku. Ko te huarahi whakaaro nui ko te hanga i te kōnae ture i te tuatahi, te pupuri i te mea hou, me te whakahaere i ngā mahi kawe hei wāhanga o te kaupapa kotahi. Ka mahi tahi a Topway Shipping me ngā kaikawemai i te taha utanga o taua kaupapa, mai i ngā pukapuka moana FCL me LCL me te whakakore tikanga ki ngā whare putunga ki tāwāhi me te tuku whakamutunga, kia rite ai ngā utanga e tae mai ana ki Parani ki ngā pepa kei muri.
FAQs
P: Me whai tohu CE ngā mea whakapaipai hei whakauru ki Parani?
A: Kāo. Kei raro i te Ture (EC) Nama 1223/2009 ngā mea whakapaipai, e whakawhirinaki ana ki tētahi Tangata Kawenga, ki tētahi pūrongo haumaru, ki tētahi whakamōhiotanga PIF me te CPNP, kaua ki te tohu CE.
P: He nui te kotahi whakamōhiotanga CPNP mō ngā whenua katoa o te EU?
Āe. Kia whakamōhiotia tētahi hua ki te CPNP e te Tangata Whakahaere, kāore he hiahia mō tētahi atu whakamōhiotanga ā-motu i roto i ētahi atu whenua mema. He motuhake te UK, ā, me whai whakamōhiotanga anō.
P: Ko wai ka taea te mahi hei Tangata Kawenga mōku mēnā kāore he kamupene EU i ahau?
A: Ka taea te tohu i tētahi kamupene whakahaere motuhake kua whakatūria ki te EU mā te mana tuhituhi. Kātahi ka puta tōna ingoa me tōna wāhi noho ki te tapanga.
P: Me reo Wīwī te CPSR me te PIF?
A: Me tuhituhi te tapanga i te reo Wīwī. Kua tohua e te ANSM he pai ake te tuhituhi i ngā tuhinga PIF i te reo Wīwī, engari e whakaaetia ana te reo Pākehā.
P: Kia pēhea te roa e puritia ai te PIF?
A: Mō ngā tau tekau i muri i te tukunga o te puranga whakamutunga o te hua ki te mākete.
P: E pā ana te takoha €3 a te EU ki tētahi ipu ka tukuna ki tētahi kawemai?
A: Kāo. Ko te takoha wā-wā €3 e aro ana ki ngā uta B2C iti te uara tae atu ki te €150 e tukuna ana mai i waho o te EU. Ko ngā ipu kawemai hei hoko anō e whai ana i ngā ture takoha me te VAT noa.