Me pēhea te whakahaere i te whakakorenga tikanga mō ngā utanga tereina mai i Haina ki te UK
Kupu Whakataki
Kua huri te utanga tereina i waenga i a Haina me te UK mai i te mea he kōwhiringa motuhake ki te ara waenga whai hua i waenga i te utanga rererangi me te utanga moana. Ka taea e ia te whakarato i tētahi wātaka pono, he iti ake te parahanga waro i tērā haurangi, me te tuku tere atu i te nuinga o ngā huarahi moana, inā koa ka whakaarohia te noho pukumahi o te tauranga me ngā whakaroa i te wā nui. Engari ina whiti tō utanga i ngā rohe, ko te whakakorenga tikanga te mea kotahi ka pai ake, ka pakaru rānei te pūnaha tereina. Ka taea te haere pai me te tere, te maha rānei o ngā pupuri, ngā utu rokiroki, me ngā īmēra "e tatari ana kia tukuna ngā tuhinga".
Ehara i te mea he raruraru noa iho te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku taonga mō te rerewē i waenganui i a Haina me te UK i te mutunga o te haerenga mō te UK. He raupapa tēnei: tuatahi, me whai koe i ngā ture kaweake a Haina. Kātahi, me whai koe i ngā ture tikanga tuku taonga i roto i ētahi whenua i a koe e kawe ana i ngā taonga. Whai muri i tēnā, me whakaputa e koe he whakapuakitanga kawemai ki te UK. Hei whakamutunga, me mahi koe i ngā mea pēnei i te pupuri i ngā tuhinga me te utu i te VAT, he mea e warewarehia ana. He huinga ture, he tikanga, me ngā tumanakohanga tō ia wāhanga mō te whakaatu i ngā mōhiohio.
Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga te whakahaere i te whakawātea tikanga mō ngā utanga tereina mai i Haina ki te UK mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga. Ka kitea e koe ko ēhea ngā tuhinga he mea nui rawa atu, me pēhea te karo i ngā hapa noa i roto i te whakarōpūtanga me te uara, me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā tikanga kawe waka i te ao tūturu, me pēhea hoki te waihanga i tētahi rautaki hei pupuri i te neke haere o ngā tuku.
Te Mārama ki te Ara Rerewē me te He aha i Rerekē ai te Mahi a te Tari Tāke
Ko te nuinga o ngā tereina mai i Haina ki Ūropi e haere ana i roto i ngā rohe tikanga neke atu i te kotahi i mua i te taenga ki te UK. E kite ana te Tari Tika i tō uta he raupapa o ngā kaupapa whakahaere, ahakoa he rite ki te "nekehanga kotahi". Kei roto i ēnei kaupapa ko te wehe atu i Haina, te tomo ki ia tikanga whakawhiti, te wehe atu i taua tikanga, te tomo ki te UK, me te tuku kia rere noa (kia uru atu rānei ki tētahi tikanga motuhake) i runga i tō mahere kawemai.
He rerekē ētahi āhuatanga tuku iho o te rerewē i ērā o te wai, o te rangi rānei.
Tuatahi, ka whiti te tereina i ngā rohe maha i roto i te āhua tūturu. Ka taea e te ipu te haere mā roto i ngā iwi maha i roto i te wā poto. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ko te mara raraunga ngaro ka taea te whakatika i te moana ka noho hei taunga rohe i runga i te tereina. Koia te take e nui ake ai te whai huatanga o ngā tuku tereina i te whakahaere tuhinga o mua atu i ētahi atu momo utanga.
Tuarua, ko ngā pepa tereina he maha ngā momo tuhinga kawe waka me ngā tikanga rerekē hei whakaatu kua nekehia tetahi mea. I runga i te ara me te kaiwhakahaere, tera pea ka tūtaki koe ki ngā tuhinga tuku tereina me te tukanga tuku i waenga i ngā pūnaha tereina i te mea ka huri te whānui o te ine me ngā here whakahaere. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te mōhio me pēhea te whakakī i ngā momo tuhinga tereina katoa kia tae atu ai ki ngā tikanga tuku taonga, engari me rite tonu koe. Me ōrite ngā taumaha, te maha o ngā mōkihi, me ngā rōpū katoa i runga i ngā tuhinga arumoni me ngā tuhinga kawe waka.
Tuatoru, i te mea kua wehea te UK mai i te tuawhenua o Ūropi e te wai, ko te "taahiraa whakamutunga" i ētahi wā ka uru atu ki te whakawhiti atu me te tirotiro whakamutunga a te tikanga tuku. Ko ētahi o ngā uta ka whiti i ngā tikanga tuku i roto i te EU, kātahi ka haere ki te UK hei kawe. Ko ētahi ka noho tonu i roto i te kawe kia tae rā anō ki te UK. Ko te rere e whiriwhiria e koe ka pā ki te wāhi e puta ai ngā whakapuakitanga me te tangata e whai kawenga ana mō te aha.
Kia Tika ngā Tūranga i mua i te Kōrero mō ngā Pepa
He maha ngā wā, ka puta ake ngā raruraru tikanga tāke nā te mea e pōhēhē ana te iwi mō ā rātou mahi, kaua mō ngā "tuhinga ngaro." E whā pea ngā tāngata e whakatau ana mō te utanga tereina: ko te kaikawe atu, ko te kaiwhakarato rānei, ko te kaikawe mai kua rēhitatia i te UK, ko te kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe, me te kaihokohoko tikanga tāke, e mahi pea ana mā te kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe.
Ki te kore e tautuhia māramatia ēnei mahi, ka hangaia ngā pepa mahi kia poto, ā, ka hē ngā raraunga tikanga.
He mea nui kia mārama te tūranga o te kaikawemai kua tuhia. Ko tēnei tangata te kawenga ture mō te whakapuakitanga kawemai, te utu i te takoha/VAT (te aroturuki rānei), me te whai i ngā ture mō ngā kawemai. Ko ngā huringa meneti whakamutunga ki te kaikawemai ka puta he maha ngā whakaroa nā te mea ka hiahiatia pea te whakarerekē i ngā nama, ngā raraunga EORI, te arorau aromatawai, me te whakaaetanga ki te whakamahi i ētahi tukanga tikanga tāke.
Me tohu anō hoki ko wai kei a ia te urunga ki ngā raraunga tikanga. I roto i tētahi pakihi e whakahaere pai ana, ko te tangata kotahi te "pūtake kotahi o te pono" mō ngā waehere HS, ngā whakaahuatanga hua, ngā uara tikanga, me ngā hiahia raihana. Ko te nui ake o ngā īmēra kei roto i te mekameka e "whakatika" ana ia tangata i te whakaahuatanga, ko te tūponotanga ka rerekē ngā putanga o tō nama, te rārangi tākai, me te whakapuakitanga kawemai.
Ngā Whakawāteatanga Take Taake Matua me Whakarite e Koe
Te Whakatutukitanga o te Kaweake ki Haina
Kāore ngā kaikawemai e whakaaro tonu ana ki ngā tukanga kaweake a Haina he "whakawātea tikanga", engari he kuaha tonu te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga kaweake. Tērā pea kāore te uta e tae ki te taunga tereina mena kāore i te kaikawemai te kaha kaweake tika, mena rānei he herenga kei runga i te kaweake o te hua.
Me tuku e te kaihokohoko (e te kaihoko rānei i whiriwhiria e rātou) he nama hokohoko, he rārangi tākai, me te whakapuakitanga kaweake kia whiwhi whakaaetanga kaweake. Tērā pea me whai whakaaetanga tāpiri, me tirotiro rānei ētahi momo hua. He mea nui te ōritetanga ahakoa kāore he herenga o tētahi hua. Me ōrite ngā raraunga whakapuakitanga kaweake Hainamana ki ngā tuhinga hokohoko ka whakamahia hei tautoko i te whakaurunga kawemai a te UK.
Ngā Tukanga Whakawhiti puta noa i ngā Rohe
I te nuinga o te wā ka neke te uta tereina mā roto i tētahi, neke atu rānei o ngā rohe tikanga tuku iho i raro i tētahi pūnaha kawe waka. Kei reira te kawe waka kia taea ai e ngā taonga te neke me te kore e utu i ngā takoha kawemai i ia rohe. He taputapu whai hua tēnei, engari me whai raraunga tika kia mahi ai. Ki te tatau hē koe i te maha o ngā mōkihi, ka puta he hapa kawe waka, ā, ka tatari pea.
Ka whakahaerea te whakawhiti waka e ngā tikanga me ngā taurangi, ā, ka tirotirohia i ngā rohe. Ko te mea matua he māmā noa iho: me "rite" ō pepa mahi mō te rohe i mua i tō wehenga atu. Ko ngā taunga rohe ngā wāhi kino rawa atu hei whakatika i ngā taumaha hē, ngā mōhiohio ngaro mō te kaiwhiwhi, ngā whakaahuatanga koretake rānei o ngā taonga.
UK Kawemai Whakakore
Ina tae koe ki te UK, me whakatau koe mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki te tuku noa i ō hua ki te tohatoha tonu, ki te tuku mā te tikanga motuhake, ki te neke rānei i a rātou ki tētahi wāhi uta hei whakawātea. Ko te whāinga mō te nuinga o ngā kawemai arumoni noa ko te tuku noa i a rātou ki te tohatoha me ngā taripa tika me te utu i te GST kawemai.
Hei whiwhi whakaaetanga i te UK, me whai nama EORI tika koe, ngā waehere taonga tika, te aromatawai tika, ngā whakapuakitanga takenga tika (mēnā kei te tono koe i te manakohanga), me ētahi atu tuhinga e whakaatu ana i te tutuki o ngā taonga i ngā ture. He tino kaha ngā here o te UK i muri i te whakaaetanga, nō reira ehara i te "tukunga" te mutunga. He mea nui te pupuri i ngā tuhinga me te whakarite kei te tika ngā raraunga mō ngā arotake a meake nei.
Ngā Tuhinga e Ārahi Ana i te Whakaaetanga
Ko te whakawātea i ngā taonga mai i ngā tikanga tāke e ahu mai ana i ngā tatauranga. He pouaka noa iho ngā tuhinga e pupuri ana i ngā raraunga. He maha ngā wā ka puritia e te tikanga tāke he uta nā te mea kāore e taea e rātou te whakatau i ētahi kōrero nui mōna, pērā i te aha ngā taonga, te maha o aua taonga, te nui o te uara, te wāhi i ahu mai ai, me te tangata e whai kawenga ture ana.
Anei tētahi rārangi arowhai whai hua e hono ana i ngā pepa ki ō rātou kaupapa me ō rātou kawenga.
| tuhinga | Na wai e whakarite | He aha te Manawa o te Tari Taake | Te Pūwāhi Rahunga Noa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nama nama | Kaihoko/Kaitākaro (i ētahi wā ka whakaratohia e te kaikawemai ngā tauira) | Uara, moni, tikanga hoko, rōpū, whakaahuatanga taonga | Ngā whakaahuatanga koretake, ngā Incoterms ngaro, ngā kupu moni koretake |
| Raina whakakao | Kaihoko/Kaihoko | Te maha o ngā kete, te taumaha kupenga/taumaha katoa, ngā rahinga, ngā tohu | Kāore i te ōrite te maha o ngā mōkihi ki te nama, ki te tuhinga kawe rānei |
| Tuhinga kawe waka (tereina/whakakotahi) | Kaikawe kawe waka ranei | Taunakitanga o te nekehanga, te whakaritenga o te kaiwhiwhi/kaituku | He rerekē te ingoa o te kaiwhiwhi i te nama/kaikawemai |
| Tiwhikete, tauākī takenga mai rānei (mēnā e tika ana) | Kaihoko/Kaihoko | Tautoko ana i ngā kereme takenga mai me te manakohanga takoha pea | Kāore te kereme takenga mai i tautokona e ngā ture, e ngā tuhinga rānei |
| Ngā tuhinga whakatutuki hua (inā hiahiatia) | Kaihanga/kaihoko/kaihomai | E whakaatu ana ngā taonga e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o te UK (haumarutanga, paerewa) | Ki te whakaaro "kāore e hiahiatia" kātahi ka tonoa kia whakaaetia i waenganui o te wā whakaaetanga |
| Tiwhikete inihua (mēnā kua whakaritea motuhake) | Kaiwhakarato inihua / kaituku | He āwhina ki te whakamārama i ngā āhuatanga aromatawai i ētahi wā | Ka taupatupatu te uara kua whakapuakina ki te uara o te nama nama |
| Te whakamanatanga a te EORI me te kaihokohoko kawemai | kawemai | Mana ture ki te tuku whakapuakitanga | Kāore e taea e te kaihokohoko te tuku tono nā te mea kāore i oti te whakamanatanga |
| Ngā Raihana/Whakaaetanga (mēnā he taonga whakahaeretia) | Kaihomai, ka kaweake rānei i runga i te mana whakahaere | Whakaaetanga ture ki te kawemai/kaweake | Kua roa rawa te tono, kua hē rānei ngā taipitopito rōpū e whakamahia ana |
He mea tino nui te nama me te rārangi tākai nā te mea koinei te pūtake mō ngā mea katoa. Mō ngā utanga tereina, ahakoa he hapa iti noa iho, ka roa pea ngā whakaroa nā te mea he maha ngā wā e whakahaerehia ana ngā mana whakahaere rohe, ā, kāore he nui o te wā hei whakatika i ngā raraunga.
He mahi pai te whakaaro ki te whakaahuatanga o te nama nama ehara i te mea he tuhinga kaute noa iho. Whakamahia ngā ingoa hua, ngā rauemi, ngā mahi, me ngā tohutoro tauira mārama, kaua ki ngā "taputapu" me ngā "wāhanga tāpiri". He pai ake te mahi a ngā āpiha tikanga me ngā pūnaha mōrearea aunoa ina he nui ake ā rātou mōhiohio.
Whakarōpūtanga HS: Te Pūtake Mārire o te Nuinga o ngā Raru
Ko te whakarōpūtanga o ngā taonga ka whakatau i ngā reiti taripa, ngā here kawemai, me ētahi wā mēnā e hiahiatia ana he tiwhikete tāpiri. Mā ngā waehere HS hē ka āraia tonutia pea te taonga, engari he maha ake ngā wā ka whakaroahia te mahi: ngā taake iti te utu, ngā huringa VAT whakamuri, ngā whiu, me ngā reiti tirotiro teitei ake mō ngā tukunga a meake nei.
He maha ngā wā ka puta he hapa i roto i te whakarōpūtanga o ngā utanga tereina i ēnei tauira.
Ko tētahi ko te tārua i ngā "waehere HS a te kaiwhakarato" me te kore e tirotiro. Tērā pea ka tukuna atu e ngā kaiwhakarato he waehere e pai ana mō ngā kaweake Hainamana anake, he waehere rānei e mahi ana i ētahi atu mākete. Ahakoa te āhua mōhio o ngā mati tuatahi, tera pea he rerekē te whakarōpūtanga taripa o te UK i runga i te āhua o te tuhi, te māramatanga rānei.
Ko tētahi atu ko te whakamahi i ngā waehere whānui rawa hei whakahaere i ngā mahi pepa. Kua hangaia ngā pūnaha tikanga tāke hei kimi i ngā hononga tauhou, pērā i te taonga utu nui me te waehere whānui iti te utu. Ka ara ake pea he pātai ka roa ake te wā tuku.
He whakaaro pai te pupuri i tētahi pātengi raraunga whakarōpūtanga whakahaeretia. Mō ia SKU, mō ia whānau hua rānei, tiakina te waehere taonga o te UK, he whakamārama māmā, me ngā tuhipoka katoa mō ngā pepa ture e hiahiatia ana. Engari i te "whakapae pai", whakahaerehia he aromatawai hanganga ina whakauru koe i tētahi hua hou.
Aromatawai: Ehara i te Tapeke Nama anake
Ko te aromatawai a te tari tāke he huinga paerewa e whakaatu ana i te nui o te uara o tētahi mea i te tari tāke. Kāore e rite tonu ki te nui o te nama. He pai te nama mō te maha o ngā tuku, engari ka tāpirihia e te utanga tereina ētahi utu ka ngaro pea, inā koa he uaua ngā tikanga tuku me ngā huarahi ki uta.
He nui te pānga o te Incoterm ki te uara o ngā taonga. Ki te tirohia te nama, tera pea kei roto kē he utu kaipuke ki tētahi wāhi. Ki te tirohia i tētahi atu huarahi, me tāpiri pea he utu kaipuke me te inihua kia tae atu ai ki te pūtake uara tikanga e whakamahia ana i te kawemai.
Me tūpato hoki koe ki ngā taputapu me ngā āwhina. Mena i hoatu e te kaihoko kawemai he pokepoke, he mahi hoahoa, he mea rānei kāore i roto i te utu kotahi ki te kaihanga, me whakauru pea aua mea ki te uara ritenga kia rite ki ngā paerewa aromatawai.
He whakaaro pai kia kotahi te whakaaro i waenganui i te taha pūtea me te taha whakahaere taonga i te tīmatanga tonu, nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka puta he hapa i roto i te uara o ngā taonga ina kore e ōrite te "utu e whakaarohia ana e te kaute mō ngā taonga" me te "utu e kiia ana e ngā ture o te tikanga he mea takoha".
Incoterms: Whakatauhia te Rere o te Tikanga i mua i te Whakarite Rerewe
Ehara ngā Incoterms i te "kupu tuku kaipuke". He pānga tika tō rātou ki te tangata e kawemai ana i ngā taonga kua rēhitatia, ko wai e whakarite ana i ngā utanga, ko wai e tango ana i te mōrearea i te wā e tika ana, me pēhea te hanganga o te nama pakihi.
Mā ētahi Incoterms ka māmā ake te kawe taonga mā te tereina i waenga i a Haina me te UK i ētahi atu, kei runga i te pai o tō mahi.
Mena he kaihoko kawemai koe nō te UK me te tautoko pai a te tari taake, ka hiahia pea koe ki ngā tikanga e āhei ai koe ki te whakahaere i te whakapuakitanga kawemai me te karo i ngā pikinga utu ohorere ina tae mai ngā taonga. Mena he kaihoko kawemai hou koe, ka taea e ngā tikanga e hono ana i te ratonga te whakangāwari ake i tō mahi, engari me rapu tonu koe ko wai te kaihoko kawemai ture me te whakahaere i te GST.
He whakataurite māmā tēnei e titiro ana ki te pānga o ngā tikanga ki ngā mea katoa.
| Tuhinga | Ko wai te Kaiwhakahaere o ngā Utauta Matua | Ko wai te hunga e whakahaere ana i te Whakapuakitanga Kawemai o te UK | Mōrearea Noa mō ngā Tikanga |
|---|---|---|---|
| NGĀ | kaihoko | kaihoko | Tērā pea ka raru te hanganga ture kaweake mēnā kāore te kaihoko e tautoko i ngā tuhinga kaweake. |
| FOB (he mea e aro nui ana ki te moana engari i ētahi wā ka whakamahia hei tikanga arumoni) | kaihoko | kaihoko | Ka raru pea te utu/te wāhi tuku i roto i ngā tuhinga mēnā he kupu rerekē te taunga mō te rēriwe |
| FCA | He maha ngā kaihoko | kaihoko | Ka pai te mahi mēnā ka taea e te kaweake te tuku i ngā taonga kua oti te whakakore ki tētahi wāhi kua whakaingoatia |
| DAP | kaihoko | Kaihoko (engari he maha ngā wā ka whakarite te kaihoko) | Te pōhēhē mō te hunga e utu ana i ngā takoha/VAT mēnā kāore i te mārama te whakamārama |
| DDP | kaihoko | Kaihoko (te kaihoko ranei) | He nui te mōrearea mēnā kāore te kaihoko i te rite mō ngā herenga VAT/EORI o te UK |
Me tono tonu koe kia mārama te whakamahi i te DDP, i te DAP rānei. Ko te tikanga o tēnei me mōhio koe ki ngā waehere taonga ka whakamahia, ki ngā whakaaro uara ka puta, me te rite o te utu kua whakapuakina ki ngā tumanakohanga a tō rōpū ture.
Te Hanga i tētahi Hinengaro "I mua i te Whakawātea" mō te Rerewē
Kei te rite ngā utu tereina. Ki te tatari koe kia neke te tereina ki te whakaoti pire, ki te tirotiro rānei i ngā waehere HS, ka whakataetae koe ki te karaka i te rohe.
Ko te kete raraunga kua whakaritea i mua i te wehenga te taahiraa tuatahi o tētahi tikanga whai hua mō te tuku i mua i te whakaaetanga. Kei roto i tēnei kete te nama, te rārangi tākai, te rārangi waehere HS, ngā mōhiohio mō te takenga mai o ngā taonga, te EORI a te kaikawemai, me ngā tuhinga katoa e whakaatu ana kei te tutuki te whakaritenga a te hua.
Ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te whakataurite i ngā mea o roto. Ka tirohia e koe ngā rahinga, ngā taumaha, me ngā whakaahuatanga o ngā taonga i roto i ngā tuhinga rerekē. Ki te mahi wawe koe i tēnei, ka taea e koe te whakatika i ngā raruraru i te mea kei te pūtake tonu te utanga, he iti te utu mō ngā panoni, ā, he nui te wā.
Kātahi ka hoatu e koe te pōkai ki te kaihokohoko tikanga me te kaituku utanga, ka tono kia tirohia i mua. Ka taea e te kaihokohoko te whakaara ake i ngā take e pā ana ki te whakarōpūtanga, ngā raihana ngaro, ngā pātai rānei mō te uara. Mā te kaihokohoko pai koe e whakamōhio atu mēnā he tino mārama rawa ō whakaahuatanga mō te tauākī UK.
Mā tēnei tauira o te whakaaetanga i mua i te tuku ka pumau ngā mea katoa. I ia wā ka tukuna atu e koe tetahi mea, ka waiho hei tukanga ka taea e koe te mahi anō me anō.
Te Tukanga Tikanga o te UK: He aha ngā mea ka tupu ina tata te tereina
Mā ngā kaihokohoko me ngā kaikawe e tiaki ngā taipitopito o te tukanga kawemai, engari he mea āwhina kia mōhio ki tana mahi i te UK.
E hiahia ana te Tari Manatū o te UK ki tētahi huinga raraunga whakapuakitanga katoa e whakauru ana i ngā mōhiohio a te kaikawemai, ngā waehere taonga, te waehere tukanga tari manatū, te uara tari manatū, te takenga mai, me ngā tohutoro ki ngā tuhinga tautoko. Tērā pea ka tono te Tari Manatū mō tētahi rārangi nama/rārangi tākai, he taunakitanga takenga mai, ā, i ētahi wā he taunakitanga kei te tutuki ngā taonga i ngā paerewa haumaru mēnā ka tohua tō uta mō ngā tirotiro.
Ko tētahi atu mea e ohorere ai ngā kaituku kaipuke i ētahi wā ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te whakawātea tikanga me ētahi atu whakaritenga rohe. Ahakoa he tika ngā takoha, ka puritia pea ētahi taonga mō te haumaru, ngā paerewa, ngā tirotiro ture rānei. Koia te take me whakaaro koe ki ngā pepa mahi hua hei wāhanga o te kete tikanga.
He mea tino nui hoki te whakahaere i te GST. Tērā pea me utu e koe te GST kawemai i te rohe, me whakamahi rānei i tētahi tikanga kua whakaaetia, i runga i te āhua o te mahi a tō whakaritenga UK. Ahakoa pēhea, me ōrite ō whakapuakitanga ki ō pūrongo GST. Mēnā kāore ngā mea i te raupapa tika, ka uaua pea te whakataurite i muri mai.
Te Whakawhiti me te Whakakore i te Rohe: Te Kōwhiri i te Wāhi Whakakore Tika
Ko ētahi pakihi e hiahia ana kia whakakorea ā rātou taonga ina tae atu rātou ki te UK. Ko ētahi e pai ana ki te neke i raro i te waka ki tētahi wāhi uta, ka taea e te kaihokohoko, te whare putunga, me te kaimahi ture te mahi tahi me te whai hua ake.
Ina pai ngā mea katoa, ka tere te whakakore i te rohe. Engari ka taea hoki te whakararuraru nā te mea ka tere te tāpiri o ngā utu rokiroki me ngā utu whakahokinga mena he pātai.
Mā te whakawātea whenua ka taea e koe te whakahaere i ō mahi. Tērā pea ka ngāwari ake tō mahi ki ngā pepa, ka ngāwari ake te mahi me te whare putunga, ā, ka taea hoki e koe te whakarite i ngā wā hui me te pono ake.
Ko te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu kei runga i te mea e tukuna ana e koe, te nui o te mōrearea e pai ana koe ki te tango, me te roa o tō tukanga tuhi. Mena kei te mahi tonu koe ki te whakaū i ngā waehere HS me te whakahaere i ngā nama a te kaiwhakarato, ka taea e te horoi whenua te āwhina i a koe ki te penapena moni me te whakarato i te wā roa ake ki ngā kuwaha pukumahi.
Ngā Taonga Whakahaere me ngā Whakaoho Whakatutukitanga "Kāore e Kitea"
He maha ngā whakaroa ka puta ina kore te hua e whakahaeretia, engari he wāhanga kei roto hei whakahaere. Whakaarohia ngā mea he pākahiko, he mea mahi kāore he waea, he matū kei roto, he kereme hauora, he mea rānei e pāngia ana e te mate. whakapā me te kai.
Ko te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tāke te wā tuatahi ka puta ake ai ēnei raruraru mai i te wā e tirohia ana ngā raraunga tikanga tāke me ngā whakaahuatanga hua mō te mōrearea. Mena kei roto i tō nama he mea pēnei i te "pūrere atamai," ka taea te tono atu ki a koe kia whakaū kei te whai koe i ngā ture o te UK mō ngā hikohiko, ngā taputapu reo irirangi, te haumaru rānei.
Ko te pupuri i tētahi kōtaha tutuki i ngā hua me ngā waehere HS te huarahi pai rawa atu hei aukati i tēnei mea. Mō ia momo hua, tuhia mēnā he pākahiko lithium, he tuku tohu reo irirangi, ā, he mea hanga mō tētahi whakamahinga whakahaere. Kātahi ka whakarite kei roto i ngā tuhinga whakaaetanga ngā mōhiohio tautoko tika ina hiahiatia.
Ngā Take Noa o ngā Whakaroa o ngā Tikanga Rerewē me pēhea te karo i aua mea
Ko tētahi take noa, kāore ngā taipitopito o te kaiwhiwhi me te kaikawemai e ōrite. Tērā pea ka tohua he whare putunga, he kaikawe uta rānei hei kaiwhiwhi i roto i te tuhinga kawe, engari tērā pea ka whakarārangihia te kaihoko i roto i te nama nama. Mēnā kāore ēnei mea i te raupapa tika, ka pātai pea te Tari Taake ko wai kei te kawemai.
Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga, ina kore e ōrite te taumaha me te maha o ngā kete. Ka tino kaha te tirotiro a ngā teihana tereina me ngā rohe mō te kounga o ngā waeine hiri. Mena e kī ana te rārangi tākai he 950 ngā kātene, ā, e kī ana te pepa kawe he 940, tera pea he rerekētanga ka arahi ki ngā tirotiro.
He maha hoki ngā whakahē mō te whakarōpūtanga. Tērā pea ka puta he huringa, he pupuri rānei mēnā kāore te kaihokohoko i te tino mōhio, ā, ka tukuna he kōnae i raro i tētahi waehere "haumaru" i te mea e whakaaro ana te kawemai he tika tētahi atu waehere. I mua i te tukunga, me whakaae ki ngā waehere.
Ki te kore e mārama ngā whakapaunga, ka ara ake ngā take e pā ana ki te uara. Tērā pea ka tono te Tari Taake kia whakamāramahia te utu mena kāore i te mārama te whakahua i te Incoterm i roto i te nama, kāore rānei i te rawaka ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te utu utanga.
Hei whakamutunga, he raruraru noa te takenga mai ina ngana ngā kamupene ki te whakaiti i ngā takoha me te kore he taunakitanga e tika ana. Me kī mārama kāore koe e kī ana he pai ake tāu. Ki te mea kei te kī koe he pai ake tāu, kia rite ki te tautoko i tēnā.
He Tukanga Whaihua mō te Mahi-i-te-Taumata ka Taea e Koe te Whakamahi Anō
Tikina ngā mōhiohio matua mō te hua i te tuatahi. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā whakaahuatanga hua e tika ana mō ngā tikanga tuku iho, te whenua taketake o te hua, me ngā hiahia mō ngā tuhinga hanganga ture. Ka tomuri tonu koe mēnā ka mahi noa koe i tēnei i te wā e tuku ana koe.
Kātahi ka whakarite kia ōrite katoa tō rārangi tākai me ngā tauira nama. Tāpirihia ngā āpure mō ngā Incoterms, ngā tau tohutoro kaipuke, me ngā whakaahuatanga taumata-taonga e tino motuhake ana. Me whakarite kia ōrite ngā taumaha me ngā rahinga, ā, me whakatakoto he tikanga mō te tatau i ngā papa me ngā kātene.
I mua i te whakarite i te nekehanga o te tereina, kia mōhio kei a koe te ingoa o te kaikawemai, te nama EORI, me te ingoa o te kaihokohoko. Tirohia mēnā kei a te kaihokohoko te whakaaetanga ki te tono mō te kaikawemai.
Tirohia te whakatikatika o te tuhinga i te pūtake. Whakatikahia ngā raruraru ka kitea e koe i mua i tō haerenga. Koinei te wāhi pai rawa atu hei whai hua māu.
Kia mau tonu te whakapā atu i a koe e haereere ana. Ko te rerewē e hangai ana ki ngā wātaka, nō reira me whakaaro ngā whakatikatika he tūponotanga. Mena ka whakakapia he hua, whakahoutia tonutia te kete tikanga, kaua e "tuhi atu i muri mai".
Kia tino rite ngā pepa whakamutunga me ngā raraunga whakapuakitanga a te kaihokohoko i te mea ka tata te utanga ki te UK. Mena kāore koe i te tino mōhio ki ngā waehere taonga, ki te nui rānei o te uara o tētahi mea, me whakatau i mua i tō haerenga ki te rohe kia kore ai koe e utu ki te penapena i reira.
Whai muri i te tukunga, kia tika ngā mea katoa. Tirohia ngā taipitopito o te whakaurunga taake me tō nama, te ota hoko, me ngā tuhinga kaute. Puritia ō tuhinga kia tika, nā te mea ka tono pea ngā āpiha taake me te taake i muri mai.
Te Whakamahere Wā: Te Wāhi e Arotahi ai ngā Mōrearea a te Tari Taake
He tere pea te haere i runga i te tereina, engari me tere ake te whakarite mō ngā tikanga tāke. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i ngā wāhi e tino kitea ai ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki ngā tikanga tāke.
| wāhanga | Ngā Mahi Noa | Ritenga Ritenga | Te Mahi Ārai Pai rawa atu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tuhinga o mua | Whakaotihia te rārangi nama/tākai, whakaūhia ngā waehere HS | Ko te nuinga o ngā hapa ka taea te ārai ka puta i konei | Whakahaerehia he rārangi arowhai whakatikatika tuhinga me te tirotiro i mua i te kaihokohoko |
| Te wehenga atu ki ngā rohe tuatahi | Ka wehe te tereina, ka tohaina ngā raraunga puta noa i ngā kaiwhakahaere | Ka haere whakamua ngā raraunga tuku hē, kāore rānei i oti | Maukatihia te kete raraunga, ā, karohia ngā huringa i waenganui o te huarahi |
| Ngā rohe whakawhiti | Te aroturuki me ngā mana whakahaere mō te kawe waka | Ka puta ngā tirotiro, ngā pupuri rānei i ngā rerekētanga | Me whakarite kia ōrite te maha o ngā kete me ngā hiri; me pupuri kia taea te uru atu ki ngā tārua |
| Te huarahi UK | Ka whakarite te kaihokohoko i te whakapuakitanga kawemai | Te kitenga tōmuri o ngā tuhinga ture e ngaro ana | Whakaratohia ngā taunakitanga tutuki i te ture i te wā tuatahi, me te pupuri kia motuhake ngā whakaahuatanga hua |
| Te taenga mai me te waatea | Kua tukuna te whakapuakitanga, kua whakahaerea ngā takoha/VAT | Ka hua ake ngā patai i ngā whakaroa me ngā utu rokiroki | Mārama te kawenga mō ngā whakautu; tere te uru atu ki ngā tuhinga pūtake |
| I muri i te whakawāteatanga | Kaute me te pupuri tuhinga | Te whakaaturanga arotake mēnā he rerekē ngā raraunga | Whakarerekē i ngā tāurunga me te pupuri i ngā pūranga hanganga |
Te Whakamāmā i te Whakawātea Taake mā te Kounga Raraunga
Ka nui haere te mahi aunoa a te tikanga tuku taonga. Ka tirohia e ngā miihini mōrearea te mahi o mua a te kaikawemai me te mekameka tuku taonga, te rite tonu, me te pono. Ko te tikanga, ehara i te mea he mea pai anake te "kounga raraunga". Engari ko te tere o ngā mahi.
He whakaaro pai te whakaaro ki tō huinga raraunga tikanga hei hua. Ka pupuri koe i tētahi rārangi huringa mō ngā waehere HS, ka whakamahi i te mana whakahaere putanga, ā, me whai whakaaetanga mō ngā whakarerekētanga. Me whakarite hoki koe kia rite tonu te whakaahuatanga o te hua kotahi i runga i ia tuku.
Ina whakaitihia tēnei tikanga, ka tino hoha ō uta. Ka heke ngā kaute mōrearea a te tari tāke, ka iti ake te auau o ngā tirotiro i te roanga o te wā, ā, ka iti ake ngā raruraru e pā ana ki ngā kaimahi whakahaere uta.
Āhea te whakamahi i tētahi Hoa Whakahaere Tohatoha Tohunga
Tērā pea ka whakahaerehia e koe te mahi a te tari tāke hei kaupapa mō ia uta mena ka tukuna noa e koe i ētahi wā. Engari mō ngā whakawhiti tereina auau, ina koa he maha ngā momo SKU, ka taea e te hoa tohunga te āwhina mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha whakawātea tari tāke.
Mā te hoa pai koe e āwhina ki te whiriwhiri i te rere tika (te whakawātea rohe, te whakawātea whenua rānei), e whakarite he tukanga mō ngā tuhinga ka taea te whakamahi anō, ā, e whakatūpato ana hoki i a koe mō ngā tūponotanga o ngā taonga kua whakahaeretia me te aromatawai i mua i te puta. Ka whakarite hoki rātou kia noho rite tonu te tuhinga kawe, ngā pepa mahi arumoni, me ngā raraunga whakapuakitanga puta noa i te mekameka.
He tino whai hua tēnei mō ngā kaihoko e mahi pakihi ana i ngā rohe, me ngā pakihi e tuku hua tere ana te neke, ina huri tere ngā SKU, ā, me whai tonu i ngā tuhinga.
Topway Shipping: He Kōwhiringa Whaihua mō te Tautoko Rautaki Mutunga-ki-Mutu
He kōwhiringa pai a Topway Shipping mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki tētahi kamupene hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i te mekameka tuku taonga me te whakangāwari i te tuku i ngā tikanga tuku iho.
Kei Shenzhen, Haina te turanga o Topway Shipping, ā, he kaiwhakarato ngaio mō ngā otinga whakahaere hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe mai i te tau 2010. Neke atu i te 15 tau te wheako o te hunga i tīmata i tā mātou kamupene ki ngā whakahaere whakahaere o te ao me te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku iho, inā koa i waenga i a Haina me te US. Ka whakahaerehia e mātou ngā wāhanga katoa o te mekameka whakahaere, mai i te kawe i te wāhanga tuatahi ki te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku iho me te tuku i te wāhanga whakamutunga. Ka tukuna hoki e mātou ngā ratonga utanga moana mai i Haina ki ngā tauranga matua o te ao he maha ngā whakamahinga, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā ipu kī tonu (FCL) me ngā ipu iti iho i te kawenga (LCL).
I roto i te mahi, mā taua momo kapinga whānui ka māmā ake te tuku tereina nā te mea he rite tonu ngā ture e pā ana: ngā mōkihi raraunga he rite tonu, ngā tukunga he rite tonu, me te kawenga mārama mō ngā whakaritenga a te tari tāke.
Opaniraa
He māmā ake te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tāke mō ngā utanga tereina mai i Haina ki te UK mēnā ka whakaarohia he mahi kua whakaritea, kaua he mahi i te meneti whakamutunga. He māmā noa iho ngā mea nui: tohaina ngā kawenga i te wā wawe, kia rite te huinga raraunga tāke mō te katoa, waihangahia he nama me ngā rārangi tākai e mārama ana, e ōrite ana, ā, mahia ngā tirotiro i mua i te wehenga atu hei kimi raruraru i mua i te wehenga atu o te tereina. Tērā pea ka tere, ka pono hoki ngā utanga tereina pērā i tana e kī ana mēnā he pai tō whakahaere tuhinga, he tika te mahere whakawātea, me te kaihokohoko, he hoa mahi rānei e tere ana ki te whakautu. Nā te mea he ingoa kino te tuku kaipuke whakawhiti-rohe mō te roa rawa.
FAQs
Q: He aha ngā tuhinga tino nui mō te whakawātea i ngā taonga mai i te UK mō ngā tereina?
A: Ko te nama hokohoko me te rārangi tākai ngā wāhanga tino nui, engari he mea nui anō hoki te tuhinga kawe, ngā taipitopito EORI a te kaikawemai, me ētahi atu pepa takenga mai, pepa whakaritenga rānei e tika ana. I te nuinga o te wā, ka roa ake te wā whakawātea ina kore e ōrite ngā whakaahuatanga, ngā rahinga, ngā taumaha, ngā taipitopito rōpū rānei kei runga i ēnei pepa.
Q: Me whai tiwhikete takenga mai mō ia uta tereina mai i Haina ki te UK?
A: Kāore i te katoa. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te painga tāke, ki te taka rānei ngā taonga ki raro i tētahi tikanga e hiahia ana ki ngā tuhinga takenga mai, me whakaatu e koe te wāhi i ahu mai ai. Me whakaatu tonu e koe tō takenga mai, engari kāore pea koe e hiahia ki tētahi tiwhikete whaimana mena kāore koe e kī ana he pai ake.
Q: Ka taea e au te whakarerekē i te nama, i te rārangi tākai rānei i muri i te wehenga atu o te tereina?
A: Ae, ka taea e koe, engari ka nui ake te mōrearea. Ko ngā huringa ki ngā tuhinga i waenganui o te huarahi ka puta he raruraru ki ngā raraunga kua tukuna kētia ki ngā kaikawe me ngā pūnaha rohe. Mena me whakarerekē koe, me whakarite kei te hou katoa ō tuhinga, ā, me whakamōhio tonu ki te kaihokohoko kia noho rite tonu ngā whakapuakitanga me ngā mōhiohio whakawhiti.
Q: Me pēhea taku karo i ngā hapa waehere HS?
A: Hangaia he pātengi raraunga whakarōpūtanga whakahaere mō āu hua, tirohia ngā waehere mō te tari UK kaua e tārua i ngā waehere mai i ō kaiwhakarato, ā, tuhia he aha i pērā ai ia whakarōpūtanga. Kaua e whakaaro āhea ka tukuna, me arotake i mua i te tāpiri i ngā SKU hou.
Q: He aha te tino take e puritia ai ngā uta tereina ki ngā rohe?
A: Ngā raraunga kāore i te ōrite, kāore rānei i te oti. Ko ētahi o ngā mea e pā kino ana ko te kore taurite o ngā mōkihi, ngā whakaahuatanga kāore i te mārama, ngā mōhiohio hē mō te kaiwhiwhi, te kawemai rānei, me ngā take mō te whakarōpūtanga, te aromatawai rānei kāore anō kia whakautua. He kuiti ngā rārangi wā tereina, nō reira, ahakoa ngā raruraru iti, ka tere tonu te huri hei whakamutu.
Q: Me whakaoti e au ngā mahi a te tari taake i te rohe o te UK, me neke rānei te uta ki uta i raro i te kawe?
A: Ka tere te haere o te whakawātea rohe mena kei te pai ngā mea katoa, engari tera pea he nui te utu mena ka arahi tetahi pātai ki ngā utu rokiroki. Ka taea e te whakawātea whenua te whakarato i te mana whakahaere nui ake ki a koe, ā, ka māmā ake te mahi tahi me ngā tīma whare putunga me ngā tīma tuhinga. Ko te whakatau pai rawa atu kei runga i te mea ka tukuna e koe, te pai o te mahi o ō pepa mahi, me te pehea e pai ai koe ki te whakahaere i tō pakihi.
