Tukuna mai i Haina ki Parani: Ngā Whakaritenga Tohu CE Kāore e Taea e Koe te Peke
Nga tikanga French officers pull thousands of parcels and containers off the belt every month for a closer look, and a large share of those holds can be traced back to one missing piece of paper: proof of CE conformity. For a Chinese exporter or an Amazon.fr seller sourcing from a factory in Yiwu or Shenzhen, the CE mark can seem like a formality buried in a supplier’s product images. No, it isn’t. It is a legal declaration and doing it wrong may turn an ordinary ocean freight shipment into a container languishing in detention at Le Havre for weeks while your cash flow runs out.
This tutorial covers what CE marking truly means for goods from Haina ki Parani in 2026, what has changed with new EU legislation like the Cyber Resilience Act and General Haumaru Hua Regulation, and how French customs differs from the rest of the EU. It takes care of the practical side too: how the paperwork has to travel with your cargo, and how a logistics partner on the ground can stop a compliant shipment from getting hung up for non-compliance-related reasons altogether.
Whether you’re sending your first pallet of connected home devices or your fiftieth container of small kitchen appliances, the question remains the same: does the paperwork behind this product actually match what EU law expects, and survive contact with a customs officer who has seen every trick already?
He nui ake anō hoki ngā tūponotanga. I roto i ētahi whenua mema, ka eke ngā whiu mō te kore e tutuki i ngā ture whakakotahitanga a te EU ki te ono mati, hei tāpiri atu ki te utu arumoni tere tonu o te tuku kaipuke e whakaroahia ana, te whakakorenga o te rārangi mākete, te tuku puku rānei a te kaihoko i te ota hoko e whai ake nei ki tētahi atu wheketere. Kaua tēnā e aukati i te kaihokohoko tuatahi mai i te mākete Wīwī, koinei tonu tētahi o ngā wāhi urunga tuwhera rawa atu ki te EU. Hei whakaatu ko te mahi tutuki i ngā ture he kawenga noa iho, ehara i te mea whakapaipai.
Te tikanga o te tohu CE mō tō tuku
The CE marking is not a quality stamp and it is not issued by some government office that checks your product before you ship it. It is a self-declaration by the maker or, in many situations, the Tuhinga o mua that a product complies with every applicable piece of EU harmonisation law before it reaches the EU market. The two letters mean Conformite Europeenne and putting them on without doing the work is a false claim, not a shortcut.
Hei tauira, i roto i tētahi uta mai i Haina ki Parani, ko te wheketere Haina te mea e whakaarohia ana e te ture Pākehā ko te 'kaihanga,' engari ko ngā herenga a te kaikawemai kei te rōpū e tuku ana i ngā taonga ki te mākete i roto i te EU, arā, ko te kaihoko Wīwī, ko tētahi apiti rānei kua rēhita ki Wīwī. Mēnā kāore tētahi o ngā rōpū i mahi i ngā mahi ture, ka kitea rāua tokorua. Ka kitea te kaikawemai i raro i te Ture (EU) 2019/1020 mō te aroturuki mākete, ā, ka kitea te kaihanga tuturu mēnā ka taea e ngā mana whakahaere o te EU te whai i ngā taonga mā roto i ngā pūkete tikanga.
I tēnei āhuatanga, he nui ake te kaha o te whakatinanatanga o ia rā o Parani i ētahi atu o ōna hoa tata. Ka tirotirohia e te Direction Generale des Douanes ngā tuhinga i te wāhi e tomo mai ai, engari ko te DGCCRF, te mana tiaki kaihoko me te tinihanga o Parani, ka tirotirohia wawetia ina tae mai ngā taonga ki te mākete, kua takoto kē i roto i ngā whare putunga, i runga rānei i ngā whata. Ka taea e tētahi hua te paahitia e te tari taake, ā, ka tangohia tonutia i te mākete i muri i ētahi wiki mena kāore e tutuki ngā tuhinga hangarau e tautoko ana i te tohu CE.
Ko ēhea Ngā Kāwai Hua e Whakaoho ana i te Tohu CE
Kāore e hiahiatia he tohu CE mō ngā hua katoa. E pā ana tēnei herenga ki te mea kei raro i tētahi ture, i tētahi aratohu rānei a te EU taua kāwai hua, ā, neke atu i te toru tekau ngā ture pēnei e whai mana ana. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā kāwai e tukuna ana mai i ngā wheketere Haina ki ngā kaihoko me ngā mākete Wīwī.
| Kāwai hua | Ture Whakahaere | Whakaritenga Nui |
| Ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taonga hiko (50-1000V AC) | Te Aratohu Ngaohiko Iti 2014/35/EU | Whakamātautau haumaru, kōnae hangarau, Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga |
| Ngā taputapu ahokore me ngā taputapu hono | Te Aratohu Taputapu Reo Irirangi 2014/53/EU | Whakamātautau RF me te tirotiro ā-wāhanga haumarutanga tukutuku, mai i te tau 2026 ki mua |
| Ngā taonga tākaro me ngā hua tamariki | Aratohu Haumaru Taonga 2009/48/EC | Whakamātautau haumaru matū me te miihini, aromatawai mōrearea ārai mate |
| Nga miihini me nga taputapu ahumahi | Te Ture Mīhini (EU) 2023/1230 | Aromatawai mōrearea, kōnae hangarau; kua whai mana kē ngā ture a te tinana whakamōhiotia |
| Ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro | Ture PPE (EU) 2016/425 | Te whakarōpūtanga o te kāwai mōrearea, he arotakenga a te rōpū whakamōhio tuatoru i te nuinga o te wā |
| Nga hua hanga | Te Ture mō ngā Hua Hanga (EU) 2024/3110 | Whakapuakitanga mahi i raro i ngā paerewa kua whakatauritea |
| Ngā hua hono/pūmanawa-whakahohe | Ture Manawanui Ipurangi (EU) 2024/2847 | Ngā tuhinga haumarutanga-ā-hoahoa, ka tīmata ā-wāhanga tae noa ki Hakihea 2027 |
He rerekē rawa te utu mō te taenga atu ki reira, i runga i te kāwai. Ka taea te tuhi i tētahi tāpiritanga whai tiwhikete māmā i roto i ngā whakamātautau me ngā pepa mahi mō ētahi rau tāra. Ko tētahi hua nui, taputapu hauora rānei e hiahia ana kia tirotirohia e te tinana whakamōhiotia, tera pea ka eke ki ngā tekau mano euros i mua i te tukunga o tētahi waeine kotahi. Ki te hopukina e koe tēnei i te wā whakatau utu, ā, ka tahua mōna, ka penapenahia he nui o te whiriwhiringa anō i muri mai, kaua ki te kimi i muri i te hainatanga o tētahi ota hoko.
Ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi hua i raro i ngā anga e rua, e toru rānei i te wā kotahi. Hei tauira, me tutuki pea i tētahi tauine kīhini e whakamahi ana i te wifi te Low Voltage Directive, te Radio Equipment Directive, ā, i te mutunga, te Cyber Resilience Act i te wā kotahi. Koia te take me tīmata te whakamahere ture i te wāhanga hoahoa hua i Haina, kaua i te wā kua tuhia he ipu.
Kia maumahara hoki, kāore ngā herenga tohu CE e mutu ina kua whakaaetia te ipu e ngā tikanga tuku iho. Tērā pea ka tono ngā mana tirotiro mākete mō te kōnae hangarau i muri i ngā tau maha o te hokonga o tētahi hua, ā, ko te tikanga me pupuri e ngā kaihanga mō ngā tau tekau, nō reira, me ora tonu ngā tuhinga i whakaputaina mō te tukunga kotahi i roto i ētahi whakahoutanga hua.
Te Huringa Ture o te tau 2026: He aha ngā mea hou mō ngā Kawemai
Kāore te tohu CE i pumau tonu. He maha ngā whakarerekētanga nui kei te haere tonu tae noa ki te tau 2026 me te tau 2027, ā, ko ngā kaihokohoko i tirotiro whakamutunga i ngā ture i ētahi tau kua pahure ake nei kei te raru i tētahi āhua rerekē.
Te Ture Manawanui Ipurangi
E hiahiatia ana e te Ture (EU) 2024/2847 ngā whakaritenga haumarutanga tukutuku mō ngā hua taputapu, pūmanawa rānei he huānga matihiko e hokona ana ki te EU. Engari mō te rā kotahi, ka whakaritea te whakatinanatanga. Ka tīmata te mahi ōkawa a ngā whakahaere aromatawai hanganga ture e arotake ana i ngā hua hono mōrearea nui ake i te Pipiri 2026. Mai i te Mahuru 2026, me ripoata e ngā kaihanga o ngā hua hono ngā ngoikoretanga e whakamahia kaha ana me ngā aituā haumarutanga nui mā te hongere ripoata pokapū. Ko te nuinga o ēnei herenga, tae atu ki te herenga kia whakaatahia hoki te tutuki o te tohu CE ki ngā ture haumarutanga tukutuku, ka taea anake te whakamana katoa mai i te 11 o Hakihea 2027, engari ko ngā hua kua tukuna ki te mākete i mua atu i taua wā ka taea tonu te whakahoki mai ki te whānuitanga mēnā ka whakarerekētia nuitia i muri mai.
Mena he wheketere koe e hanga ana i ngā hua kāinga atamai, i ngā taputapu hono, i tētahi mea rānei e hono ana ki tētahi taupānga, he pai ake te whakarite tahua mō tēnei mea ināianei, kaua e waiho kia tae rā anō ki te wā mutunga. Me noho roa ngā tuhinga haumarutanga, ngā tikanga whakahaere ngoikoretanga, me te wā whakaatu ki ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga i mua i te āheinga o tētahi rōpū whakamōhio ki te arotake i aua mea.
He mea tika kia mōhiotia kāore te CRA e herea noa ki ngā taputapu IoT e kitea whānuitia ana. Mena he taupānga kei tētahi hua, he tukanga whakahou pūmanawa, he momo hononga whatunga rānei, tera pea kei roto i te whānuitanga, e kukume ana i ngā kāwai kāore pea i whakaarohia e tētahi wheketere Haina he 'hangarau' i mua - mai i ngā rama atamai ki ngā taputapu kīhini hono ki ngā taputapu whakapakari tinana.
Te Ture Whānui mō te Haumaru Hua
Mai i te Hakihea 2024, kua whakakapia e te Ture Haumaru Hua Whānui te ture haumaru hua tawhito mō ngā taonga kaihoko katoa, ahakoa he tohu CE, kāore rānei. Me whai tangata whai kawenga kua whakaingoatia i roto i te EU mō ngā hoko tuihono. Ko te rārangi Amazon, Cdiscount rānei i Wīwī kāore he wāhi whakapā tika i roto i te EU mō ngā take haumaru, he āputa ture i roto i a ia anō, ahakoa me whai tohu CE te hua, kāore rānei.
Te Whakahaere Mīhini me ngā Hua Hanga
Kua whakakapia te Aratohu Mīhini e te Ture Mīhini (EU) 2023/1230. Kua whai mana kē te nuinga o ngā whakaritenga rauemi, ā, ka whai mana ngā whakaritenga kē atu a te tinana whakamōhiotia i te marama o Hānuere 2027. I whai mana anō hoki te Ture Hua Hanga (EU) 2024/3110 mō te nuinga o ngā taonga hanga mai i te marama o Hānuere 2026, engari ko ngā hua kua tutuki kē i te ture tawhito o te tau 2011, ā, kua hipokina e ngā paerewa kua whakatauritea, ka taea tonu te mahi i raro i aua paerewa tae noa ki te hopukina e ngā mea hou ake ngā kāwai mā te kāwai.
Hipanga i te Hipanga: Te Whakarite i te Tukunga CE-Reri i mua i te Wehenga atu i Haina
Me tīmata te mahi mā te tautuhi tika i ngā tohutohu e tika ana, nā te mea ka whakararu te whakaaro hē i ngā mea katoa e whai ake nei. Kātahi ka whai te kaihanga, tōna hoa mahi rānei i te tukanga aromatawai hanganga ture kua tautuhia i roto i taua ture, he aromatawai ā-roto pea tēnei mō ngā taonga iti-morearea, engari ko ngā kāwai morearea teitei me whai whakahaere whaimana kua whakamōhiotia kia whakamātautau me te whakamana i te hua.
Kia oti te whakamātautau te kohikohi i te kōnae hangarau, me pupuri mō ngā tau 10. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā tuhi hoahoa, ngā aromatawai mōrearea, ngā pūrongo whakamātautau me ngā paerewa kua whakamahia. Kātahi ka hainatia e te kaihanga he Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga a te EU, he tuhinga ture motuhake (ehara i te tohu CE) kei reira ngā tohutohu katoa e tutuki ana i te hua kua whakarārangihia. Kia oti rā anō te tuhinga nei te tāpiri i te tohu CE ki ngā taonga, ki tōna ipu, ki ōna tuhinga rānei e pā ana, i roto i taua raupapa manakohanga i raro i te nuinga o ngā ture.
Ko te wāhanga whakamutunga, te mea tino māmā ki te ngaro atu i te papa hanga i Guangdong, ko te whakarite kia haere tahi mai ngā pepa me ngā taonga, ā-tinana, ā-matihiko hoki. E tono ana ngā kaihoko tikanga Wīwī kia tukuna mai te Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga me te whakarāpopototanga hangarau tautoko ina tonoa. Ko ngā whakaroa i konei tētahi o ngā take tino noa e puritia tonutia ai ngā uta e tutuki ana i te whakaritenga ki te rohe, nā te mea kāore tetahi i whakaaro ki te tuku i te tuhinga tika ki te kaituku utanga.
He pai te whakaaro ki te kōnae hangarau hei tuhinga ora, kaua hei tuku kotahi noa iho. Mena ka whakahoutia tētahi āhuatanga o tētahi hua e tētahi wheketere, ahakoa ko te pūmanawa, ko te kaiwhakarato rānei o tētahi wāhanga hiko kotahi, me arotake anō e te wheketere mēnā kei te mau tonu te aromatawai hanganga o nāianei. Ka taea e tētahi huringa nui te whakakore puku i tētahi Whakapuakitanga Hanga i tika i te rā i hainatia ai.
Ngā Whakaritenga Motuhake ki Parani i tua atu i te Tohu CE
Kei te puta noa te tiwhikete CE i te EU, engari kua tāpirihia e Parani āna ake herenga ā-motu e whakararu ana i ngā kaihokohoko e whakaaro ana ka rite te mahi a tētahi kōnae hanganga ture i roto i ngā whenua mema katoa.
| titauraa | He aha te hipoki | Whakamanahia e |
| Te ture reo o Loi Toubon | Me puta ngā tohutohu haumaru, ngā whakatūpato, me ngā tapanga i te reo Wīwī | DGCCRF |
| Te takoha taiao a Filiere REP | Ngā utu kawenga kaihanga kua whakawhānuihia mō te takai, te hikohiko, te kakahu, te taonga whare | Āhuatanga Taiao, Pūnaha Taiao, me ētahi atu rauropi taiao |
| Moko Triman | Me whai tohu tohutohu hangarua i te nuinga o ngā takai kaihoko e hokona ana i Parani | ADEME / DGCCRF |
| Tangata haepapa kei te EU | He hoapā kua whakaingoatia mō ngā take haumaru i raro i te GPSR, e hiahiatia ana mō ngā hokohoko mākete ipurangi | DGCCRF |
He nui te tokomaha o ngā kaihoko kaweake hou e taka ana ki ngā kaupapa takoha taiao, nā te mea e whakamahia ana i runga i te tohu CE, ehara i te mea hei whakakapinga, ā, me rēhita i mua i te haerenga o ngā taonga ki te mākete Wīwī, kaua i muri i te kitenga o te āputa i roto i te whare putunga. He maha ngā rauropi taiao mō ngā rauemi tākai, ngā taputapu iti, tae noa ki ngā taonga whare, ā, he tukanga rēhita motuhake tō ia mea.
Ngā mea e tupu ana i ngā Tikanga Tūturu o Wīwī me te kore he Tohu Whakatutukitanga
I te nuinga o te wā, ina tohua e te tari tāke Wīwī tētahi uta mō ngā tuhinga CE ngaro, kāore rānei i te tino mārama, ka puritia te ipu ki tētahi wāhi here, i te wā e ngana ana te kaikawemai ki te waihanga i tētahi Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga kāore anō kia wātea. Mō ngā tauranga pēnei i a Le Havre, i a Marseille-Fos rānei, ka whakamahia he utu rokiroki o ia rā, ā, ki te kore ngā tuhinga e whakaaturia i roto i te wā i whakaaetia e te tari tāke, ka taea te whakakore rawa i te whakaurunga o te utanga, te kaweake anō i runga i te utu a te kaikawemai, te whakangaro rānei i ngā wā tino kino.
Kei te mākete kē ngā hua, ā, kei te tirotirohia i tua atu o te rohe e te DGCCRF me te pūnaha whakatūpato tere o te Keti Haumaru a te EU (nāna i whakakapi te pūnaha RAPEX o mua). Ka tohua he hua kua tohua ki te Keti Haumaru i te wā kotahi i roto i ngā whenua mema katoa o te EU, ā, ko ngā kaihokohoko Wīwī e kite ana kei te hoko rātou i tētahi hua e whakahokia mai ana, e kore rānei e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ka mutu tonu te tono anō mai i taua kaiwhakarato, he utu nui ake tēnei mō te wā roa i tētahi ipu kotahi e puritia ana.
Ko te tikanga, kāore tēnei i te mea motuhake ki Parani – he rerekētanga motuhake tō ia whenua mema o te EU mō ngā tirotiro rohe me te mākete. Ko te rerekētanga o Parani i roto i te mahi ko te whakakotahitanga o te ahurea tirotiro tikanga i ōna tauranga nui (me te mana tiaki kaihoko e tirotiro tonu ana i ngā hua ahakoa kua tae ki ngā whata), ko te tikanga ko te uta e paheke ana i te rā tuatahi, kāore pea e wātea mō ngā marama e whai ake nei.
Ngā hapa noa e mahia ana e ngā kaihoko Hainamana
Ko tētahi whakaaro hē e tino kitea ana ko te whakaaro i waenganui i te tohu CE tika me te tohu e kiia nei ko 'China Export', he āhua ōrite engari kāore he mana ture i roto i te EU. Inaa, e whakaaro ana ngā mana whakahaere Wīwī ko te whakamahinga o te tiwhikete CE rūpahu, ahakoa ehara i te mea āta whakaarohia engari ko te hua o te tākai taonga a te kaiwhakarato, he whakapuakitanga tinihanga, ehara i te hapa tapanga harakore.
Ko tētahi atu āputa noa ko te whakamana-ā-tangata i tētahi hua e hiahia ana kia arotakehia e te tinana whakamōhiotia, he maha ngā wā nā te mea i tāruatia e te wheketere tētahi huarahi tutuki i tētahi raina hua ōrite engari kāore i te ōrite. He maha hoki ngā wā ka kore e tutuki i ngā kaihoko ki tāwāhi te whakaritenga a te tangata kawenga o te EU i raro i te Ture Haumaru Hua Whānui ina hoko ana mā ngā mākete ipurangi, me te whakaaro ko te tohu CE anake e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga katoa mō ngā hoko ipurangi, i te wā kua whai taumata kawenga motuhake ngā rārangi mākete.
Hei whakamutunga, he maha ngā uta e tae mai ana me te Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga i roto i te reo Hainamana, Ingarihi rānei anake, kāore he whakamāoritanga Wīwī o ngā tohutohu haumaru e hiahiatia ana i raro i te Loi Toubon. Kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā āpiha tikanga me ngā āpiha tirotiro mākete te aro atu ki tēnei, ā, he take ka taea te whakatika mēnā ka kitea ngā taonga i mua i te wehenga atu i te wheketere, kaua i te wā kua noho kē ki runga i te whata Wīwī.
Ko tētahi atu hapa, kāore i te tino kitea engari he rite tonu te kitea, ko te tango noa i tētahi tauira Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga tawhito mai i tētahi whakatupuranga hua ki tētahi whakatupuranga, me te kore e whakahou i ngā tohutohu kua whakahuatia. Tērā pea he whānui te āhua o tētahi tuhinga e mau ana i te ture e tukuna ana, engari e pā ana ki ngā ture kāore e tino pā ki tēnei kāwai hua ina whai mana ngā tohutohu pēnei i te Ture Mīhini, te Ture Hua Hanga me ētahi atu, ā, ka whakakapi i ngā tohutohu o mua.
Me pēhea te āwhina a Topway Shipping i a koe ki te karo i ngā whakaroa utu nui
Ko te tuhi ture me te whakahaere utanga he kaupapa e rua e hono ana i te wā tonu ka tae atu te ipu ki ngā tikanga tuku taonga o Wīwī, ā, koinei te wā e hē tonu ai ngā uta kua tino rite. I tīmata a Topway Shipping, kei Shenzhen te turanga, ki te arotahi ki te taha whakahaere o ngā mahi tuku taonga hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe i te tau 2010, me te tīma whakatū neke atu i te tekau mā rima tau o te wheako ki ngā utanga o te ao me te whakakorenga tikanga tuku taonga.
It’s not just about one leg of the journey, but Topway Shipping takes care of the entire chain of a shipment from China to France – first leg transport out of the factory, ocean freight booking with flexible full container load or less than container load options, overseas warehousing once goods land in Europe, customs clearance coordination all the way to last mile delivery. That end-to-end structure means a Declaration of Conformity, commercial invoice and technical summary a manufacturer prepares in China doesn’t get lost in a handoff between three or four separate vendors before reaching a French customs broker.
Mō ngā kaihoko kei te whakaoti tonu i ngā tuhinga CE i te mea kua tīmata kē te whakaputa, ko te mahi tahi me tētahi hoa utanga e mārama ana ki ngā wāhi e ara ake ai ngā pātai e pā ana ki ngā tikanga tuku taonga o Wīwī, ā, ka taea te arahi i ngā tuku mā ngā tauranga tika me ngā pepa tika kua whakaritea kētia, he maha ngā wā ka rerekē ai te tuku i roto i ngā rā me te tuku e noho ana i roto i te here i te mea ka tukuna ngā īmēra ki ngā rohe wā katoa.
He mea nui rawa tēnei mō ngā kaihoko iti kāore nei ā rātou ake kapa kawe taonga i Ūropi. Ka taea te whiwhi, te tirotiro me te tuku atu i ngā taonga ki te tuku whakamutunga mai i ngā whare putunga o tāwāhi kua whakatūria tata ki ngā wāhi tohatoha o Wīwī, o te EU whānui rānei, me te kore e tatari kia whakatauhia he pātai ture mai i te tīmatanga i te rohe i ia wā ka tukuna he SKU hou.
Opaniraa
Ehara te tohu CE i te mea ka taea te whakauru anō ina rere te ipu. Me whakauru ki roto i te hua i te wā hoahoa, me whakamana e te aromatawai ōritetanga tika mō taua kāwai, me te tautokona e te Whakapuakitanga ōritetanga e haere tahi ana me te uta, kaua e noho i roto i te pūranga īmēra a te kaiwhakarato. Ka tāpirihia e Parani tana ake paparanga ki runga, mai i ngā whakaritenga reo ki ngā kaupapa takoha taiao, ā, kua kawea mai e te tau 2026 te nekehanga ture tūturu mā te Cyber Resilience Act me te General Product Safety Regulation kāore i roto i ngā rārangi arowhai ōritetanga tawhito.
Kāore tetahi o ēnei e pā ki te wā tuku kaipuke mēnā kua whakaritea i mua. Ko te mahi ture i mahia tika i Haina, me te hoa mahi kawe taonga e pupuri ana i te pono o ngā tuhinga mai i te kawe tuatahi tae noa ki te whakakorenga tikanga a Wīwī, koia te mea e pupuri ana i ngā taonga kia neke haere, kaua e waiho i roto i tētahi whare putunga tata ki Le Havre i te wā e whakaritea ana ngā tuhinga i muri i te mahi.
FAQs
P: Me whai tohu CE ia hua ka tukuna mai i Haina ki Parani?
A: Kāore. He mea tika anake i roto i ngā kāwai hua e whakahaerehia ana e tētahi ture whakakotahitanga o te EU. He maha ngā taonga kaihoko noa kua hipokina e te Ture Haumaru Hua Whānui, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tohu CE.
Q: Ko wai te kawenga ture mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga CE, te wheketere, te kaihoko Wīwī rānei?
A: E rua. I raro i te ture a te EU, he herenga kei te kaihanga, ā, he herenga motuhake kei te kawemai kua rēhitatia, nō reira, ka whai pānga anō hoki te kaihoko i Parani kāore he Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga whai mana mai i tā rātou kaiwhakarato.
P: He rite tonu te tohu 'China Export' ki te tohu CE?
A: Kāo, ā, e kiia ana e ngā mana whakahaere Wīwī he whakapuakitanga teka, ehara i te hapa iti o te tapanga.
P: He aha te tuhinga me haere tahi me te uta?
A: Me whiwhi te kaihoko tikanga i te Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga a te EU me tētahi whakamārama hangarau ina tonoa. Koinei tētahi o ngā take tino noa e puritia ai ngā taonga e tutuki ana i te rohe.
P: He aha te pānga o te Ture Manawanui Ipurangi ki tētahi uta o te tau 2026?
A: Ka whai mana ngā herenga tohu CE katoa a te CRA i te Hakihea 2027, engari ka tīmata ngā herenga pūrongo mō ngā hua hono i te Mahuru 2026, nō reira he pai ake te whakatakoto i ngā tuhinga haumarutanga inaianei, kaua e tatari.