Kubva kuChongqing kuenda kuDuisburg: Mashandiro anoita China-Europe Railway Express
ziviso
Musi wa15 Mbudzi, 2024, nenguva dza10:20 mangwanani, chitima X8083 chakabuda paTuanjie Village Station muChongqing, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina, chakazadzwa nemagetsi, zvikamu zvemaindasitiri, nemidziyo yemumba. Mazuva gumi nemapfumbamwe gare gare, chakasvika pachiteshi cheDuisPort muDuisburg, Germany — chichipedzisa rwendo rwechi100,000 rweChina-Europe Railway Express (CRE). Chaive chiitiko chakakosha icho vashoma munyika yezvekutakura zvinhu vaigona kufungidzira apo chitima chekutanga chakabva muguta rimwe chete munaKurume 2011.
Nhasi uno, China-Europe Railway Express ndeimwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekutakura zvinhu pasi rose muchizvarwa chino. Inopa nzvimbo yepakati pakati pehupfumi hunononoka hwekutakura zvinhu mugungwa nekumhanya kunodhura kwekutakura zvinhu mumhepo. Kune vanotumira zvinhu vanofambisa zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope - vangave vagadziri vemagetsi muChongqing, vatengesi vemotokari muGermany, kana vatengesi ve e-commerce vanoyambuka miganhu vanotengesa muEU - CRE yave chikamu chikuru chehurongwa hwekutengesa zvinhu.
Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura mashandiro anoita nzira yeChongqing-Duisburg, kuti nhamba dzacho dzakaita sei, kuti sevhisi yacho inoenzaniswa sei nedzimwe nzira, uye matanho anobatsira anofanira kufungwa nevanopinza nekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika pavanenge vachiiongorora kuti zvinhu zvavo zvinotakura sei.
Kwakatangira: Kubva paChitima Chevhiki Nevhiki kuenda kuMutambo weTranscontinental
Nzira yeChongqing-Duisburg, inonzi zviri pamutemo Yuxinou (渝新欧) Njanji, yakatangwa musi wa19 Kurume 2011. Zita racho iportmanteau: Yu (渝) yeChongqing, Xin (新) yeXinjiang, uye Ou (欧) yeEurope. Zvinhu zvayo zvekutanga zvainge zvakazara nemalaptop nemaLCD screens zvakagadzirwa neFoxconn nevatengesi vayo muChongqing - dunhu rakanga rava nzvimbo huru yekugadzira zvinhu mukati menyika, asi iro raimbove rakavakirwa pakutakura zvinhu kuenda kumachiteshi egungwa risati raisa zvinhu muzvikepe. Sarudzo yechitima yakaderedza mavhiki kubva pakuita izvozvo.
Mumakore ayo ekutanga, basa racho raive rakaderera. Muna 2012, zvitima makumi mana chete zvaifamba munzira yeYuxinou, zvichitakura makontena angangoita 1,747. Rwendo rwacho rwakatora mazuva gumi nematanhatu, zvichienzaniswa nerwendo rwegungwa rwemazuva makumi matatu nematanhatu kuenda kuzviteshi zveEurope. Asi kukosha kwakakosha - nekukurumidza kupfuura gungwa, kwakachipa kupfuura mhepo - kwaisaramba, uye mamwe maguta akakurumidza kutevera. Chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Yiwu, neXi'an vese vakatanga nzira dzavo kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzeEurope. Pakazosvika 2016, hurumende yeChina yakabatanidza mabasa ese aya pasi pechiratidzo chimwe chete che'China–Europe Railway Express' kuti ivandudze kubatana uye kudzora mhando.
Kukura kubva ipapo kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Kukosha kwezvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu pagore kwakakwira kubva pamadhora mabhiriyoni masere muna 2016 kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu nematanhatu nemana muna 2024 - kuwedzera kwakapetwa kasere mumakore asingasviki gumi. Pakati pa2025, huwandu hwerwendo hwakanga hwapfuura 110,000, uye kukosha kwezvinhu zvakatamiswa kwakanga kwapfuura mabhiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi mashanu emadhora.
Nzira: Makiromita 11,179 Munyika Sere
Nzira yeChongqing-Duisburg ine makiromita angangoita 11,179 uye inopfuura nemuChina, Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, nePoland isati yapinda muGermany. Rwendo urwu runowanzo tora mazuva 13 kusvika 16 mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, kunyange hazvo kugadziriswa kwemiganhu uye kuchinja kwezvinodiwa mumwaka kunogona kuwedzera izvi nezuva rimwe kana maviri.
Zvitima zvinobva paTuanjie Village Station muChongqing zvoenda kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero zvichienda kuXinjiang, zvichibuda muChina zvichipfuura neAlashankou kana Horgos - nzvimbo mbiri huru dzekuyambuka muganhu dzichipinda muKazakhstan. Apa ndipo panogadziriswawo rimwe rematambudziko makuru ehunyanzvi hwenzira iyi: China inoshandisa nzira yakajairwa yekuyera (1,435 mm), nepo Kazakhstan neyaimbova Soviet rail network yakakura inoshandisa nzira yakafara (1,520 mm). Pamuganhu wekuyambuka, makontena anotamisirwa kumabogi matsva - mavhiri-and-axle assembly ari pasi pechitima - kana kusimudzwa oiswa pamawoko ebhara-gauge. Maitiro aya, kunyange zvazvo achitora nguva mumakore apfuura, akagadziriswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzemazuva ano.
Zvitima zvinobva kuKazakhstan, zvinofamba nemuRussia neBelarus zvisati zvasvika kuMałaszewicze kumabvazuva kwePoland, uko kune kumwe kuchinja kwegeji yekudzokera kunzira yeEurope. Chikamu chekupedzisira chinopfuura nepakati pechitima cheGermany chakagadzirwa zvakanaka chichipinda muDuisburg, pakati penzvimbo yeindasitiri yeRuhr.
Nzira Huru dzeCRE Pakutarisisa
| Nzira | mufambo | Transit Time | Border Kuyambuka |
| Chongqing → Duisburg | ~11,179km | Mazuva 13-16 | Alashankou / Horgos (China–Kazakhstan) |
| Chengdu → Łódź | ~9,800km | Mazuva 12-14 | Alashankou |
| Yiwu → Madrid | ~13,000km | Mazuva 16-18 | Erenhot |
| Xi'an → Małaszewicze | ~10,000km | Mazuva 12-14 | Erenhot / Alashankou |
Duisburg: Kubva kuDowntown reMarasha kuenda kuChina's Gateway kupinda muEurope
Kubuda kweDuisburg senzvimbo yekupedzisira muEurope yeCRE hakusi kwetsaona. Guta iri riri panzvimbo inoungana nzizi dzeRhine neRuhr uye ndiro rine DuisPort, chiteshi chikuru chengarava pasi rose nekuda kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinotakura. Kubatana kwemigwagwa nechitima kunopararira muGermany yose uye kunopinda mukati meWestern neCentral Europe, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yekugovera zvinhu.
Kuchinja kwehupfumi hweDuisburg kwave kwakakosha. Kare guta raive guta rinozivikanwa nekuchera marasha nekugadzirwa kwesimbi - maindasitiri akadzikira zvakanyanya muhafu yekupedzisira yezana remakore rechi20 - rakazvigadzira patsva senzvimbo yekutakura zvinhu nekutengeserana. Kubatana kweCRE kwakatanga nechitima chimwe chete pasvondo uye kwakawedzera kusvika kuzvitima makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana zvinosvika vhiki rega rega kubva kumaguta ekuChina, zvichibatanidza Duisburg nenzvimbo gumi neshanu dzemaindasitiri muChina yese. Makambani anopfuura zana ekutakura zvinhu akatanga mabasa muDuisburg semugumisiro wakananga wekubatana kwechitima, uye chikamu ichi chagadzira mabasa anopfuura zviuru makumi maviri munharaunda.
Meya weDuisburg, Soeren Link, agara achitsigira kubatana uku, achitsanangura kuti inzira inokwezva pane yegungwa negungwa. air shipping izvo zvinopa mabhenefiti ezvekuchengetedza nharaunda uye ehupfumi. Makambani ekuChina - kubva kune vanoita zvekutengesa paindaneti kusvika kune vagadziri vemagetsi - vakatanga mabasa ekuEurope muguta, vachichinja mamiriro ekutengeserana kwavo nenzira dzaizove dzakaoma kufanotaura makore gumi nemashanu apfuura.
Chii Chinotakurwa Nezvitima Izvi?
Pakatanga nzira yeYuxinou muna 2011, zvinhu zvaive zveIT hardware chete — malaptop, maLCD screen, nezvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nazvo zvakagadzirwa neFoxconn nevatengesi vayo veChongqing. Nhasi, mhando yezvinhu zvinotakurwa zvawedzera zvakanyanya, zvichifukidza mhando dzezvigadzirwa zvinopfuura 50,000 zvichienderana nedata kubva kuChina Railway.
Kuwedzera kwemotokari kwakakosha zvikuru. Kubva munaGunyana 2022, apo zvirambidzo zvekutakura mota itsva dzemagetsi zvakabviswa, vagadziri vemotokari dzemagetsi vekuChina vanosanganisira BYD vakashandisa CRE zvakanyanya kutumira mota dzakapedzwa kumisika yeEurope. Zvinhu zvemaindasitiri zvine mutengo wakakwira zvakaita semidziyo yekurapa nemichina yakanyatsogadzirwa zvawedzerawo sechikamu chezvitima, chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti mari yechitima inogona kushandiswa sechibatiso chetsamba dzechikwereti - hunyanzvi hwemari hwakaita kuti nzira iyi ive inokwezva makambani epakati anotarisira kufamba kwemari panguva yekufambisa.
| divi | Key Product Categories |
| China → Europe | Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, midziyo yemumba, mota (NEVs), michina, mbatya, fenicha, mapurasitiki |
| Europe → China | Zvikamu zvemotokari, makemikari, zvigadzirwa zvekudya, zvinhu zveumbozha, zvishandiso zvine hungwaru |
Rwendo rwekudzoka — kuEurope kuenda kuChina — rwakura zvakanyanya uye ikozvino rwakaenzana nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinobuda. Mwero wekushandiswa kwemakontena akazadzwa wasvika pedyo ne100%, kuvandudzika kukuru kubva mumakore apfuura apo zvitima zvaienda kumadokero zvaiwanzofamba nemakontena asina chinhu. Zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuEurope zvinoenda kumabvazuva nechitima zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvemotokari, zvigadzirwa zvekudya, makemikari, nezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvevatengi.
Njanji vs. Gungwa vs. Mhepo: CRE Inomira Sei Chaizvo?
Chitima cheChina-Europe Railway Express chine chinzvimbo chepakati muhurongwa hwekufamba nendege. Mutengo waro unosvika chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chekutakura zvinhu nendege, nepo nguva yaro yekufambisa zvinhu nendege iri chikamu chimwe muzvina chekutakura zvinhu nengarava, sekureva kweChina-Europe Freight Train Development Report. Pakutakura zvinhu, nguva inokosha - mafashoni nezvinhu zvemwaka, chikafu chinoora, zvinhu zvemotokari zvinouya panguva chaiyo - asi kana mutengo wekutakura zvinhu nendege wakaoma kutsanangura, njanji inozadza mukaha chaiwo.
| Yekutakura Mamiriro | Nguva Yekufambisa (China → Europe) | Mutengo (hama) | kuvimbika | Carbon Footprint |
| Freight Yegungwa | Mazuva 25-35 | Zvakaderera | Pakati nepakati (njodzi yekuzara kwenzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu) | Low |
| Air Freight | Mazuva 2-5 | Yakakwirira (~5× njanji) | High | Pamusoro soro |
| China-Europe Rail | Mazuva 12-18 | ~1/5 yemhepo | Yakakwira (yakavakirwa papurogiramu) | Low–Medium |
Zvisinei, kuenzanisa uku kwakanyatsojeka. Kutakura zvinhu mugungwa kunoramba kuri nzira huru yezvinhu zvakawanda uye zvinhu zvine mutengo wakaderera apo mutengo pakirogiramu ndiwo unonyanya kukosheswa. Kutakura zvinhu mudenga kunoramba kuri kwakakosha pakutakura zvinhu nekukurumidza, zvine mutengo wakakwira, kana zvinoparara. Njanji dzinoshanda zvakanaka kune zvinhu zvakagadzirwa pakati nepakati kusvika pamutengo wakakwira, uko kufanotaura kwekufambisa zvinhu kunokosha sekumhanya, uye uko mutumi anoda cheni yekuchengetedzwa inoteverwa, yakanyorwa iyo inobatanidzwa nemitero nezvishandiso zvemari. Nguva ya2020-2022 yakaratidza izvi zvakajeka: apo kushomeka kwemakontena ekutakura zvinhu pasi rose uye kuwanda kwezviteshi zvakaita kuti kutakurwa kwezvinhu mugungwa kusafanotaurwa uye kudhura, makambani mazhinji akanga asati ambofunga nezvenjanji akatanga kuishandisa - uye chikamu chikuru chakaramba chiripo.
Mashandiro Anoita Maitiro Ekugadzirisa Zvinhu Chaizvo
Kunzwisisa mashandiro ekutakura zvinhu zveCRE kunobatsira vanotakura zvinhu kuti vagadzirire magwaro nemazvo. Maitiro acho kubva pakubhuka kusvika pakusvika muDuisburg anosanganisira vanhu vakawanda: mutumi, mutumi wezvinhu kana mushandi wekutakura zvinhu, mushandi wechitima (RSO) anobhuka nzvimbo muchitima, vakuru vemitero pakubva uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutakura zvinhu, uye munhu anogamuchira zvinhu muEurope.
Booking uye Documentation
Zvifambiso zvinowanzo bhukwa kuburikidza neanoshanda nechitima kana kuti forwarder mazuva mashanu kusvika gumi zuva risati rasvika. Magwaro akakosha anodiwa anosanganisira invoice yekutengeserana, runyorwa rwekurongedza, bhiri rekutakura zvinhu (rail equivalent inonzi CIM consignment note kana Chinese railway waybill), uye chero zvitupa zvinodiwa pazvinhu zvakati — zvitupa zvephytosanitary zvekudya, zvitupa zvekufambisa zveEUR.1 zvekutarisirwa kwemitero yepamusoro muEurope, nezvimwewo. Makambani ekutakura zvinhu anowanzo unganidza nekutarisa magwaro kuti aendeswe kuti abvumidzwe necustoms pre-approval, maitiro akavandudza zvakanyanya kumhanya kwekubvumidza zvinhu pasi pepuratifomu yeChina 95306 freight service.
Tsika paNzvimbo Dzekutanga nedzekufambisa
Kubviswa kwemitero yeChina kuChongqing kana kune rimwe guta rekubva ndiro danho rekutanga guru rekuita. Nemutemo wepasi rose wekubhadhara mitero yemitero, kugovana ruzivo pakati pemitero yekubva nemitero yemuganhu kwavandudzika zvikuru. KuAlashankou kana kuHorgos, zvitima zviri kuita nzira yekuchinjana mitero yebogie ukuwo vakuru vemitero kumativi ese vari kuita nzira yekufambisa mitero. Zvivako zvemazuva ano zvinokwanisa kugadzirisa kuchinjana uku nekubviswa kwemitero nekukurumidza kupfuura mumakore ekutanga ebasa.
Kufamba nepakati peRussia neBelarus kunosanganisira kuvharwa kwemitero yemutero nekutarisa pane kuongorora zvizere. Kupinda muPoland kuMałaszewicze ndiko kunoshanda mitemo yemutero yeEU. EU ine zvinodiwa zvakananga kune zvinhu zvinobva kunyika dzisiri nhengo, uye vane ruzivo rwekutakura zvinhu vachaona kuti kuzivisa kwakakodzera kwekupinza zvinhu, kunyoreswa kweVAT, uye nzira dzekufambisa dzeCustoms Union zviripo nguva refu chitima chisati chasvika. Kunonoka panguva ino ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoita kuti nguva yekufambisa ifambe kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvaitarisirwa.
Kugona uye Kuronga
Parizvino Chongqing inoshanda zvitima gumi kusvika gumi nezviviri pasvondo paCRE, chimwe nechimwe chiine maTEU mazana mashanu kusvika mazana matanhatu. Kusimuka kunotevera nguva yakaburitswa, uye nzira yeYuxinou ikozvino inopa chitima chakazara chenguva chinogona kusvika kuDuisburg mumazuva anopfuura gumi kana mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Kune mabhizinesi ekutengeserana e-commerce nemakambani anopa vatengesi zvinhu zvekuzadza, kufanotaura kwesevhisi yakarongwa ibhenefiti huru yekushanda pamusoro penguva dzakasiyana dzekutumira makontena.
Njodzi dzeGeopolitical uye Migwagwa Yakasiyana
Nzira yekuchamhembe inopfuura neRussia ndiyo ine traffic yakawanda yeCRE, asi gakava reRussia neUkraine rakatanga muna 2022 rakaunza kusava nechokwadi kukuru. Russia yakaisa zvirambidzo pane zvimwe zvinhu muna Gumiguru 2024, ichichinja nzira dzemota uye ichimanikidza vashandi vekutakura zvinhu kuti vagadzirise. Poland yakavhara miganhu yayo neBelarus kwemazuva mashanu munaGunyana 2025 nekuda kwekurovedza muviri kwemauto, zvichikanganisa kwenguva pfupi nzira yechitima inoenda kumahubhu eEurope. Zviitiko izvi zvinoratidza njodzi chaiyo: kushanda zvakanaka kwemugwagwa wekuchamhembe kunoenderana nekushandira pamwe kwezvematongerwo enyika kwenyika dzakawanda dzisingagari dzakaenderana.
Mugwagwa wepakati — unozivikanwawo seTrans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR) — wakura seimwe nzira, uchifambisa zvitima zvichipfuura neKazakhstan, zvichiyambuka Gungwa reCaspian nechikepe, zvichipfuura neAzerbaijan kana Georgia, uye zvichipinda muTurkey kana Eastern Europe. Nyika dzinosanganisira Turkey, Azerbaijan, neUzbekistan dzave dzichiisa mari muzvivakwa zvemugwagwa uyu. Wakareba uye unosanganisira kuyambuka gungwa pakati pemodal, asi unopfuura zvachose nzvimbo yeRussia. Muna 2025, wave sarudzo yakakurumbira kupfuura zvawaive usati wasvika 2022, kunyanya kune vanotumira zvinhu vane njodzi dzezvematongerwo enyika muzvinodiwa zvavo zvekutengesa.
Kutumirwa kweTopway Kunogona Kukubatsira Sei Kufamba Nenzira Iyi
Kune mabhizinesi ari kuda kushandisa China-Europe Railway Express, kushanda nemumwe ane ruzivo rwekutakura zvinhu kunoita mutsauko unoyerwa - kunyanya mukutarisira magwaro, tsika, uye kuoma kwekubhuka kunouya negwara rechitima rine nyika dzakawanda.
Topway Shipping, ine muzinda wayo muShenzhen, yave iri kambani yehunyanzvi yekupa mhinduro dzezvinhu zvekutengeserana kuburikidza neindaneti kubvira muna 2010. Chikwata chekutanga ichi chine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu mumabasa ekutakura zvinhu pasi rose uye kubvisa zvinhu kubva kumitero, neruzivo rwakadzama mukufambisa zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS uye kuwedzera kwemabasa ayo munzira dzekutengeserana dzepasi rose kusanganisira nzira dzechitima kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope.
Kufambiswa kwebasa reTopway kunosanganisira zvese zvinodiwa: kutakurwa kubva kufekitori kana mudura kuenda kuchiteshi chechitima, nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu kunze kwenyika kunzvimbo dzekugovera zvinhu dzemuEurope, kubviswa kwemitengo kubva pakutanga uye kwainoenda, uye kutakura zvinhu kusvika kumagumo muEurope yese. Kune vanotumira zvinhu vane huwandu hwezvinhu kana zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nekutakura zvinhu mugungwa, Topway inopawo masevhisi anochinjika ekutakura zvinhu zvizere (FCL) uye kutakura zvinhu zvishoma pane zvidziyo (LCL) kubva kuChina kuenda kumachiteshi makuru pasi rese - ichipa vatengi mukana wekusanganisa nzira dzekutakura zvinhu sezvinodiwa, zvichienderana nenguva yekutumira zvinhu uye bhajeti shoma.
Kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwezvitima neruzivo rwakadzama rwezvemitero kunokosha zvikuru paCRE, uko zvikanganiso zvemagwaro pakutanga zvinogona kukonzera kunonoka kwekufamba kwemotokari pamiganhu yekufambisa. Chikwata cheTopway chinobata nekutumira magwaro ekubhadhara, chinoshanda nevashandi vezvitima maererano nehukuru hwenguva, uye chinochengetedza kutaurirana nevakuru vezvemitero vekuEurope kuti chive nechokwadi chekuti ngarava dzinotumirwa zvakanaka. Kune vanoshanda mukutengeserana kwepamhepo - chikamu icho Topway yakavaka hunyanzvi hwayo hwakasimba - kugona kutakura masheya ekuzadzazve kuenda kunzvimbo dzekuzadzisa dzeEurope nenzira yakavimbika uye yakarongwa nenguva mukana wemakwikwi chaiwo.
Ko China-Europe Railway Express Yakakodzera Kutakura Zvinhu Zvako Here?
CRE haisi mhinduro inogoneka kune vese. Kufanana nechero nzira yekutakura zvinhu, inokodzera mamwe marongero ekutakura zvinhu uye marongerwo ezvekutengeswa zvakanaka, uye inokodzera vamwe zvisina kunaka. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinobatsira kujekesa kuti njanji ingangove iriyo nzira yakakodzera.
Kukosha kwekutakura zvinhu uye kunzwisisika kwenguva ndizvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa pakusefa zvinhu. Nzvimbo yechitima izvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvine mutengo uri pakati nepakati kusvika pamutengo wepamusoro uko kufamba kwemazuva 13-18 kunogamuchirwa asi rwendo rwemugungwa rwemazuva 30 rusingabvumirwi, uye uko mutengo wekutakura zvinhu nendege usingakwanise kutorwa mumutengo wezvigadzirwa. Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvikamu zvemotokari, zvipfeko zvemafashoni, fenicha, nemidziyo yevatengi zvese zvave zvichinyatsokodzera. Zvinhu zvinorema zvikuru, zvisingadhuri zvakanyanya zvichiri kudiwa zvakanyanya pakutakura zvinhu negungwa. Kutakura zvinhu nekukurumidza zvikuru kuchiri kufambiswa nendege.
Kuenderana kwehuwandu nemidziyo yekutakura zvinhu kunokoshawo. Mitoro yakazara yemidziyo yekutakura zvinhu inofamba zvakanaka paCRE, uye saizi dzemidziyo yekutakura zvinhu dzakajairwa — midziyo yakaoma ine 20-foot uye 40-foot — inotsigirwa zvakanaka. Masevhisi ekubatanidza zvinhu zvishoma pane zvekutakura zvinhu (LCL) eCRE anowanikwa asi haawanzo kuwanikwa mumidziyo yemugungwa, saka vatakuri vezvinhu vadiki vanowanzo shanda nevanobatanidza zvinhu zvavo nezvimwe zvinhu.
Chekupedzisira, nzvimbo yekuenda muEurope inokosha. Duisburg inzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yekugovera zvinhu kuGermany neWestern Europe. Kune zvinhu zvinotakurwa zvinoenda kuCentral neEastern Europe, nzira dzinopfuura nepakati peŁódź kana Budapest dzinogona kupa mari iri nani. Mubatsiri wezvekutakura zvinhu anogona kutevedzera mutengo wepasuo nesuo nenguva yesarudzo yega yega pane kungosiya nzira yakajairika.
mhedziso
Ngarava yeChina-Europe Railway Express yafamba rwendo rurefu kubva payakatanga senzira yekutakura zvinhu vhiki rega rega inobatanidza mafekitori emakombiyuta eChongqing nechiteshi chidiki muDuisburg. Iye zvino yava network inoshanda nezvitima zvinopfuura 19,000 pagore, ichifukidza maguta 227 munyika 25 dzemuEurope, ichitakura zvinhu zvinosvika mabhiriyoni 66.4 emadhora pagore, uye inoshanda senzira chaiyo yekutarisira zvinhu pasi rose.
Chiitiko cherwendo rwechi100,000 pakupera kwegore ra2024, uye rwendo rwekuyambuka runosvika 110,000 pakati pa2025, hazvingoratidzi kubudirira kwenhamba chete asi kusimbiswa kwemuenzaniso: kuti nyika yakavakirwa pairi. njanji inotakura muEurasia yese, kana ichitsigirwa nekudyara mari muzvivakwa, masisitimu edhijitari, uye mashandiro ekufambisa zvinhu akarongeka, inogona kukwikwidzana pasi rose. Kune vanotumira zvinhu, CRE haisisiri imwe nzira yekuedza - isarudzo yagara iripo inofanirwa nenzvimbo mune chero ongororo yakakomba yekuti zvinhu zvinofambiswa sei pakati peChina neEurope.
Ungave uri mugadziri wezvinhu kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina uri kuda kuderedza kuvimba nekutumira zvinhu pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, mutengesi wekuEurope ari kutsvaga nzira yekutumira zvinhu zviri nyore, kana mushandi wekutengeserana e-commerce anotungamira kudzoreredza zvinhu mumisika yakawanda yeEU, zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvakadzama nezvenzira yeChongqing-Duisburg - uye network iri kukura yainotsigira - zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvakadzama.
FAQs
Q: Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti chitima chifambe kubva kuChongqing kuenda kuDuisburg?
A: Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, rwendo urwu runotora mazuva gumi nematatu kusvika gumi nematanhatu. Nehurongwa hwakazara hwekufamba netsoka munzira yeYuxinou, kufamba netsoka kunogona kutora mazuva anopfuura gumi. Kunonoka kwekugadzirisa miganhu kana kukanganiswa kwezvematongerwo enyika kunogona kuwedzera izvi.
Q: Mari yekutakura zvinhu muchitima inoenzaniswa sei neyemuchadenga nemugungwa?
A: Kutakura zvinhu nechitima kunodhura chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chekutakura zvinhu nendege ukuwo kuchikurumidza kanenge ka4 pane kutakurwa mugungwa. Kunodhura kupfuura kutakurwa mugungwa asi kwakachipa zvakanyanya pane kutakurwa nendege, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera zvinhu zvinotora nguva yakareba zvisingakodzeri mitengo yendege.
Q: Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinonyanya kukodzera China–Europe Railway Express?
A: Zvinhu zvemagetsi, zvikamu zvemotokari, midziyo yemagetsi, mbatya, fenicha, uye mota itsva dzinoshandisa simba ndizvo zvinonyanya kutumirwa. Zvinhu zvine mutengo wakakwirira zvinoda nguva yekufambisa asi zvisingakwanise kubhadhara mari yekutakura nendege ndizvo zvinonyanya kukodzera.
Q: Ndezvipi njodzi huru dzekushandisa nzira yekuchamhembe yeCRE?
A: Kukanganiswa kwezvematongerwo enyika — kusanganisira zvirambidzo zvakaiswa neRussia uye kuvharwa kwemiganhu muPoland — ndidzo njodzi huru dziripo pamugwagwa wekuchamhembe. Mugwagwa weTrans-Caspian (Middle) Corridor une imwe nzira inodarika Russia, kunyange zvazvo ichisanganisira kuyambuka chikepe cheCaspian Sea uye nguva yakareba yekufambisa.
Q: Kutumirwa kweTopway kunogona kubatsira here nekutakura ngarava kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope?
A: Ehe. Topway Shipping inopa rutsigiro rwezvinhu zvose zvinosanganisira kutakura zvinhu kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira, kubvisa zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika, kuchengetedza zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika, uye kuendesa zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika muEurope. Iine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu rwezvinhu zvekutakura zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika, Topway yakagadzirira zvakanaka kutarisira magwaro nehurongwa hunodiwa pakutumira zvinhu kubva kuCRE.
