Kutevedzera Kupinda Nekupinda: Nei Kuguma Kwenguva Yenyasha Kuchichinja Zvese
Kwenguva yakawanda yemakore gumi apfuura, zvinhu zvekutengesa zvemagetsi zvine mutengo wakaderera zvakapinda muUnited States nenzira yekutonga otomatiki. Mutakuri akaisa gwaro rekuzivisa, CBP yakatarisa data rose, uye mapakeji ari pasi pemutengo we $800 de minimis akafamba pasina munhu akabata bhuku reHarmonized Tariff Schedule. Sisitimu iyoyo yapera. Kubva pakamiswa kurapwa kweChikamu 321 muna Nyamavhuvhu 2025, uye kunyanya sezvo CBP yakaisa kumiswa ikoko mumutemo wakamira musi wa24 Chikumi 2026, zvinhu zvese zvekutengeserana zvinopinda muUnited States zvino zvinoda kupinda kwega, kuverengerwa kwemutoro, uye bato rinoda kumira seri kwemagwaro. Nguva yenyasha iyo yakabvumira vatengesi, vatakuri, uye vashandi vepositi kupinda munyika itsva iri kupera nehurongwa hwakatarwa, uye vatakuri vakahutora senzira yekusarudza pane nguva yakaoma ndivo vava kumhanyisana.
Chinyorwa ichi chakanyorwa kune vanotumira zvinhu, vatengesi vemitero, uye vatengesi ve e-commerce vanoyambuka miganhu vanoda kunzwisisa kwete chete kuti mitemo yakachinja, asi kuti chii chaizvo chinochinja mashandiro kana pasuru yega yega yava yekupinda kwayo. Tichafamba nehurongwa hwenguva, kuenzanisa mhando dzekupinda dziri kushandiswa izvozvi, kutarisa kuti kutumira kwekupinda nekupinda kunodhura sei munguva nemari, uye kutsanangura kuti mamiriro ekutevedzera mitemo anotaridzika sei tichienda kuchikamu chechina cha2026.
Kubva paKubvumidzwa kweManifest kusvika paKupinda kweMunhu Mumwe Nemumwe
Maitiro ekare e de minimis aivimba nezvinonzi CBP release from manifest: mutakuri aigona kunyora zvinhu zvinotumirwa pabhiri rekutakura zvinhu kana manifest, uye chero bedzi kukosha kwacho kwakaramba kuri pasi pemadhora mazana masere pamunhu pazuva, zvinhu zvaigona kuburitswa pasina kupinda kwepamutemo. Zvaive nekukurumidza, zvaive zvakachipa, uye zvakavakirwa nyika umo huwandu hwemapasuru emumiganhu hwaive chidimbu pane zvazviri nhasi. CBP pachayo yakabvuma kuti chikonzero chekutanga chekusunungurwa - kugona kwemasangano mashoma kugadzirisa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvisingadhuri - hachichashandi ikozvino sezvo otomatiki inobata kutarisa, kuongorora, uye kuunganidza mitoro padanho repamusoro.
Mhedzisiro inoshanda ndeyekuti kutumira kwaimboda mutsetse chete pamanifest ikozvino kwava kuda data rakazara: kurongwa kweHTSUS kwakarurama kwemadijiti gumi, kukosha kwakaziviswa, nyika yakabva, munhu anopinza zvinyorwa, uye kazhinji bond. Wedzera izvozvo nemamiriyoni emapasuru aimbofamba nemuSection 321 channels vhiki rega rega, uye chiyero chekuchinja kwebasa chinova pachena. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza kutevedzana kwematanho ekutonga akasvitsa indasitiri iyi padanho iri.
| zuva | Chii chakaitika |
| Aug 29, 2025 | Executive Order inomisa kusunungurwa kwemadhora mazana masere emadhora ($800 de minimis) kunyika dzese; zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotumirwa zvine mutengo wakaderera zvinofanirwa kuendesa zvinhu zvisina kurongeka kana kuti zviri pamutemo. |
| February 20, 2026 | Mutemo weExecutive Order 14389 unogumisa mamwe mabasa eIEEPA ad valorem asi unosiya de minimis suspension pachayo iripo. |
| February 28, 2026 | Makambani ekutumira tsamba epasi rose anorasikirwa nesarudzo yemutero wechinhu chimwe nechimwe; nzira yekushambadzira chete ndiyo inotenderwa kuenda mberi. |
| Jun 24, 2026 | CBP inoburitsa mitemo yekupedzisira yenguva pfupi inoronga kumiswa kwemutemo kuita 19 CFR 10.151 uye 19 CFR 145.31, ichiibvisa kubva pamutemo wekutonga kwehutungamiriri kuenda kumutemo wekugara. |
| Jul 24, 2026 | Maitiro matsva ekutumira vanhu vasina mvumo anotanga kushanda; nguva yekutaura kwevanhu pamusoro pemitemo inoguma pazuva rimwe chete. |
| Oct 22, 2026 | Zuva rekupedzisira rekutevedzera mitemo yekutumira zvinhu netsamba zvine zvinodiwa nedata rePGA kana kuti zvinowira pasi peHTSUS Chapter 98/99 — kuguma kwechero nguva yenyasha yasara. |
Chinonyanya kuoneka munguva iyoyo ndechekuti nyaya yacho yakachinja sei kubva pakuita kwehutungamiriri kuenda kumutemo unogara kwenguva refu. Mutemo wehutungamiriri unogona kuchinjwa nehurumende inotevera nekukasika; mutemo wakanyorwa muMutemo weMitemo yeFederal, uye wakasimbiswa nemutemo kuburikidza nezuva rekugumiswa kweMutemo weOne Big Beautiful Bill we2027, wakasiyana zvachose. Vatengesi vezvinhu vaitarisira kuti kumiswa kwehurumende kwaizopera chinyararire ikozvino vava nemhinduro yavo - havazodaro.
Rudzi 86, Rudzi 11, Rudzi 01: Kusarudza Chinyorwa Chakakodzera
Kutevedzera mitemo yekupinda nekupinda hazvirevi kuti zvese zvinotumirwa zvinotevera nzira imwe chete. CBP ichiri kuziva mhando dzakasiyana dzekupinda, uye iyo inoshanda kune imwe pasuru inoenderana nekukosha kwayo, kurongwa kwezvinhu zvayo, uye kana ichikonzera zvinodiwa kubva kusangano rehurumende rinodyidzana naro seFDA kana CPSC. Type 86 haina kunyangarika zvachose, asi ne de minimis yakamiswa, haichawanikwe kune zvinotumirwa zvaimbovimba nazvo. Mapasuru mazhinji e-commerce ane mutengo wakaderera ikozvino anoshandiswa muType 11 informal entry kana Type 01 formal entry, nepo nzira itsva yekuedza yeType 13 inobata dzimwe tsamba dzepasi rose.
| Entry Type | Chaizvoizvo Kushandisa | Chibvumirano Chinodiwa Here? | Kurapwa Kwebasa |
| Rudzi 86 (nhaka) | Chikamu 321 mapasuru ekutengeserana e-commerce ane mutengo wakaderera | Aihwa | Hapana muripo (ikozvino haisi kuwanikwa zvakanyanya) |
| Nyorai 11 | Kupinda zvisina kurongeka, kazhinji kuri pasi pe $2,500 | Kazhinji kwete | Mabasa nemari zvinoshanda |
| Nyorai 01 | Kupinda kwemutemo wekushandiswa kwezvinhu, zvinhu zvine mutengo wakakwira kana zvinodzorwa nemutemo | Ehe | Mabasa, mitero, uye MPF/HMF zvinoshanda |
| Rudzi rwechi13 (mutyairi) | Kupinda kwetsamba dzepasi rose nenzira itsva yemagetsi | Ehe | Mabasa anoshanda; nzira yeAd Valorem chete |
Musiyano uyu unokosha nekuti unosarudza mutoro wekutevedzera mutemo unotorwa nemutengesi kana mutengesi. Kupinda kwepamutemo kunoda bond, kubatanidzwa kwemutengesi ane rezinesi, uye kuratidzwa kweCBP's full audit uye chirango kana kuiswa kwacho kusina kunaka. Kupinda kwepamutemo kwakareruka, asi hakusunungurwi pabasa, uye masisitimu eCBP otomatiki ikozvino anoratidza mafaira asingawirirane kana anodzokororwa kubva kumutengesi mumwe chete zviri nyore kupfuura maitiro ekare emanifest. Kuita kuti mhando yekupinda isashande zvisirizvo, kunyangwe zvisina mhosva, kunogona kureva kuti kutumira kwacho kuri muwarehouse ine bond ukuwo broker achigadzirisa mapepa - kunonoka uko brand inotengesa zvakananga kune mutengi pahwindo rekutumira rakasimba isingakwanise kugamuchira.
Zvinoita Sei Postal Channel Iye Zvino
Tsamba dzepasi rose dzakatorwa kubva pakuputsika kwechikamu 321 chekutanga nekuti ma network epositi akanga asina kugadzirira kuisa zvinyorwa zvemagetsi zvega zvega husiku. CBP yakabvumira vatakuri sarudzo yekuchinjana kwemutengo wechinhu chimwe nechimwe uku ichigadzira nzira yakakodzera yekuunganidza. Kuchinjika ikoko kwakaguma musi wa28 Kukadzi 2026, mushure mezvo mutakuri wega wega wepositi uye bato rine certification reCBP raifanira kuchinja kuenda kune nzira ye ad valorem - mutoro unoverengerwa sechikamu chemutengo wakaziviswa, wakabatana nenyika yawakabva, chinhu nechimwe nechimwe chinhu.
Maitiro matsva ekupinda mupositi zvisiri pamutemo, akagadzirwa nemutemo wekupedzisira wepakati wakaburitswa musi wa24 Chikumi 2026, akatanga kushanda musi wa24 Chikunguru 2026, nekutevedzera zvizere zvinodiwa musi wa22 Gumiguru 2026 kune zvinhu zvinotumirwa zvine zvinodiwa nePGA data kana kuti zvirevo zvebasa zveChapter 98/99. CBP iri kuitawo chirongwa cheEntry Type 13, chakanangana nekutumira tsamba dzine kukosha kwe$2,500 kana pasi uye zvinogona kuiswa muzvikamu zveHTSUS 1 kusvika 97. Kukanganiswa kwakakonzerwa neizvi kwaive kwakakosha - vanosvika 88 vepositi venyika vakambomira kugamuchira mapositi akananga kuUS pane imwe nguva panguva yekuchinja, uye Japan Post yakamisa kutumira kuenda kuUnited States kwemwedzi misere isati yatangazve nehurongwa hwekubhadhara kare. Kune chero bhizinesi richiri kufambisa zvinhu zvine mutengo wakaderera kuburikidza nenzira dzepositi pane kutumira nekukurumidza kana ngarava, ichi ndicho chikamu chebhuku remitemo chinofanira kutariswa zvakanyanya pari zvino.
Mutengo Chaiwo wekuisa Pasuru Yega Yega
Zvakakosha kutaura pachena kuti mutengo wekutevedzera mitemo yekupinda nekupinda unodhura zvakadii, nekuti musiyano uripo pakati pehurongwa hwekare nehwekutsva hausi wekungotevedzera mitemo chete. Pasi pemutemo wekuburitswa kwezvinhu, mutengo wemufambisi wepakeji imwe neimwe waive pedyo ne zero kupfuura mutoro wacho. Pasi pemutemo wekutumirwa kana kuti usina kurongwa, kutumira kwega kwega ikozvino kune mari yebrokerage, Mari dzekugadzirisa zvinhu pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, Mari dzekuchengetedza ngarava dzegungwa, uye muripo wacho, uyo kune akawanda mapoka ezvigadzirwa unopfuura zvakanyanya zvakarongwa nevatengesi pasi pemutengo we de minimis.
Bonding ndiyo imwe nzira inokwezva vatengesi. Bondi imwe chete inovhara kupinda kwepamutemo uye inowanzoenderana nehukuru hwezvinhu pamwe nemitero, mitero, nemari, nehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinodzorwa. Bondi inoenderera mberi, zvakasiyana, inovhara zvese zvinopinda zvemutengesi pachiteshi chega chega cheUS kwegore rose uye inowanzoiswa pamadhora zviuru makumi mashanu ($50,000) kana gumi muzana yemitero, mitero, nemari inobhadharwa mumwedzi gumi nemiviri inotevera. Kune mutengesi aimbotumira zviuru zvemapasuru asina kukosha pamwedzi kuburikidza neChikamu 321, nhamba yebhondi inoenderera mberi inoshanduka nekukurumidza kana mapasuru ese iwayo achida kupinda ega ega.
Njodzi yekukanganisa kurongwa kwemabhuku inokwira zvichienderana nehuwandu. Nhamba imwe chete yeHTSUS isiriyo pane imwe manifest-cleared shipping yaimbova kukanganisa kwekutenderera; chikanganiso chimwe chete chinodzokororwa pazviuru gumi zvemafaira ega ega ikozvino ndiyo nzira iyo CBP's automated review inogona kubata, uye ndiyo mhando yemhando inotungamira kumari yekurapwa, kwete kungogadziriswa kwemutero chete.
Kuvaka Muenzaniso Unoshanda Unopona Kuchinja
Vatengesi nevatengesi vanorarama nekuchinja uku vane tsika dzakasiyana. Vanoisa zvigadzirwa muzvikamu zveSKU nguva refu zvinhu zvisati zvabuda mudura rekutanga, pane kusiya basa reHTSUS kune chero ani zvake ari kuisa gwaro rekupinda panguva yekupedzisira. Vanosanganisa zvinhu zvinotumirwa pazvinonzwisisika, nekuti kutumirwa kweFCL kana LCL mugungwa kwakarongeka zvakanaka kunopfuudzwa negwaro rimwe chete repamutemo kunowanzo fungidzirwa zviri nyore, uye pakupedzisira kwakachipa payuniti imwe neimwe, pane zviuru zvemapasuru akachengetwa ega ega achifamba nendege kana posvo. Uye vanoshanda nevatinoshanda navo vane mabhondi anoramba aripo uye hukama hwebroker hwakatanga, pane kuedza kumira mabhondi nezvivakwa zvemitero kubva pakutanga pasi pekumanikidzwa kwenguva yakatarwa.
Panewo mubvunzo wekutevedzana kwezvinhu unovhiringidza vatengesi vakawanda zvinoshamisa: magwaro ekwakabva. Kupinda kunogona kungofamba nekukurumidza sedata riri shure kwaro, uye kana invoice yekutengeserana, runyorwa rwekurongedza, uye kuziviswa kwenyika kwakabva zvinhu zvisingaenderane nezvinoratidzwa pachiteshi, kupinda kunomira zvisinei nekuti mutengesi akanaka sei. Kugadzirisa tsika iyoyo padanho refekitori kana rekuchengetedza zvinhu, nguva refu zvinhu zvisati zvaiswa muchikepe kana ndege, ndiyo shanduko huru inogona kuitwa nevatengesi vazhinji mukota ino.
Kutumirwa kweTopway Kunotsigira Sei Kutevedzera Kupinda Nekupinda?
Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo chaiyo yakavakirwa Topway Shipping. Kubva muna 2010, Topway Shipping, ine muzinda wayo muShenzhen, China, yave iri kambani yehunyanzvi mukupa mhinduro dzezvinhu zvekutengeserana kuburikidza neindaneti, uye timu yekutanga kambani iyi ine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu mukutakura zvinhu pasi rose uye kubvisa zvinhu kubva kumitero, ichinyanya kutarisa pakutakura zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS - nzira chaiyo yekutengeserana inonyanya kukanganiswa nekumiswa kwede minimis.
Pane kusiya vatengesi vachigadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubatana, uye kubvumidza kutakura zvinhu vega, mabasa eTopway Shipping anofukidza zvese zvinodiwa: kutakurwa kwekutanga kubva kuChina, kuchengeterwa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kunoita kuti vatengesi vabatane vasati vapinda mutero, kubvumidzwa kwemitero kunobatwa nechikwata chine ruzivo pane mutengesi wekupedzisira asingazivikanwe, uye kutumira zvinhu nekukurumidza kana zvinhu zvaburitswa. Kune vatengesi vanofungazve kuti huwandu hunofanira kufamba sei nendege kana gungwa ikozvino sezvo muripo wepakeji uye mari yekufambisa yakwira, Topway Shipping inopawo mabasa ekutakura zvinhu mugungwa ane mutoro wakazara uye mutoro wezvimedu zvishoma pane mutoro kubva kuChina kuenda kuzviteshi zvikuru pasi rose, zvichipa vanotumira zvinhu nemakambani nzira inoshanda yekushandura huwandu kuenda kuzvivako zvekupinda zviri nyore kufungidzirwa pasi pemitemo mitsva.
Kune bhizinesi riri kuedza kuchengetedza mitengo yezvivakwa yakagadzikana nepo zvinodiwa neCBP zvichiramba zvichiwedzera kusimba, rudzi irworwo rwekuonekwa kwecheni imwe chete, kubva pamakiromita ekutanga muChina kusvika pakubvumidzwa kwemitero kusvika pamusuwo wemutengi, ndizvo zvinoshandura mafomu ekupinda nekupinda kubva pakudzidzira moto kwezuva nezuva kuita chikamu chinogoneka uye chakarongwa nebhajeti checheni yekugovera.
mhedziso
Nguva yenyasha yakavakirwa mukumiswa kwe de minimis haina kumbobvira yafanirwa kuva yechigarire, uye purogiramu yeCBP ikozvino yakavharwa mumutemo inoita kuti izvozvo zvive pachena. Gumiguru 22, 2026 haisi chinangwa chisina kusimba; ndiro zuva iro zvinhu zvinotumirwa netsamba zvinotakura zvinodiwa nePGA kana mabasa eChapter 98/99 zvinofanira kutevedzera zvizere maitiro matsva ekupinda, uye iri pamwe chete neshanduko yakakura yakatochinja maitiro ekutumira kwese kwese kusina kukosha kwakaderera kunopinda munyika. Vatengesi nevatengesi vakapedza nguva yekuchinja vachivaka maitiro chaiwo ekupinda nekupinda - kupatsanurwa kwakarurama, bonding yakakwana, magwaro ekubva akarongwa, uye vadyidzani vemvumo vakavimbika - vari kupinda muchikamu chinotevera chekutengeserana nechivimbo. Avo vakatora nguva yenyasha sechikonzero chekumirira vari kuona kuti hwindo rekugadzirisa zvakanaka ratovharwa. Kushanda pamwe nekambani ine ruzivo rwekutakura zvinhu seTopway Shipping ndeimwe yenzira dzakananga dzekuvhara mukaha iwoyo nekukurumidza, pasina kuvaka zvivakwa zvemitero nebonding kubva pasi zvichikwira pasi pekumanikidzwa kwenguva yakatarwa.
FAQs
Mubvunzo: Ko kuregererwa kwe de minimis kwapera zvachose here, kana kuti kunogona kudzoka?
A: Yakamiswa zvachose uye, kubva muna Chikumi 24, 2026, yakabatanidzwa mumitemo yeCBP pane kuti ive pasi pemutemo wehurumende chete. Mutemo weOne Big Beautiful Bill unoisawo zuva rekupera kwemutemo weChikunguru 1, 2027, saka gwara rekufamba nderekubviswa zvachose, kwete kudzorerwa.
Q: Ndeipi nguva chaiyo iyo vanotumira zvinhu vanofanira kusvika nayo?
A: Gumiguru 22, 2026 ndiyo nguva yekupedzisira yekutevedzera mitemo yekutumira zvinhu netsamba zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nedata rePGA kana mabasa eHTSUS Chapter 98/99 pasi pemaitiro matsva ekupinda mutsamba, ayo akatanga kushanda musi waChikunguru 24, 2026.
Mubvunzo: Ko zvinhu zvese zvinotumirwa zvine mutengo wakaderera zvino zvinoda bond yecustoms here?
A: Hazviwanzoitika. Zvizhinji zvezvikwereti zveType 11 zvisina kurongeka zviri pasi pemadhora $2,500 zvinogona kubhadharwa pasina chimwe, asi zvikwereti zveType 01, zvinhu zvinodzorwa, zvinhu zvinotengeswa, uye kufamba kwemari mubond zvinowanzoda kutengeserana kumwe chete kana bond rinoenderera mberi.
Mubvunzo: Kutakura zvinhu mugungwa ndiyo sarudzo iri nani pane yendege kana yepositi yezvinhu zvisingadhuri here pari zvino?
A: Kune vatengesi vazhinji, hongu. Kubatanidza huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotumirwa muFCL kana LCL mugungwa zvakapfuudzwa kuburikidza nezvinyorwa zvishoma, zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka zvinowanzo fungidzirwa zviri nyore uye zvinodhura zvishoma pane kuendesa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvidiki zvepacel nendege kana tsamba.
Mubvunzo: Topway Shipping ingabatsira sei nekuchinja uku?
A: Topway Shipping inotarisira kutakura zvinhu kubva pakutanga, kuchengetedza zvinhu kunze kwenyika, kubvisa zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika, uye kutakura zvinhu kubva panzira imwe chete, uye inorongawo FCL neLCL kutakura zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuchiteshi chikuru chepasi rose, kuitira kuti vatengesi vasafanirwe kuunganidza mabhandi, kuisa zvinhu muzvikamu, uye kukwanisa kubvisa zvinhu voga.
