Mari Dzisina Kuzivikanwa dzekutumira kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance: THC, Mari dzekuenda & Mari dzeLast-mile dzakatsanangurwa
ziviso
Makawana mutengo wakanaka wekutakura zvinhu mugungwa. Makatarisa saizi yekutakura zvinhu, makabhuka kontena uye makagutsikana nemutengo wekusvika panzvimbo yacho. Ipapo invoice yakauya - uye hazvina kuita sezvamaitarisira.
Izvi zvinoitika zuva nezuva kune vatengesi nevanotenga zvinhu zvinorema kana zvakakura kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance. Chinhu chekutakura zvinhu mugungwa chinotangira. Pasi pacho pane muripo wekutakura zvinhu, muripo wechiteshi chengarava, muripo wekubhadhara zvinhu kubva kumitero, muripo weVAT, muripo wepeturu uye muripo wekutumira zvinhu zvikuru muFrance wakaoma. Kumakambani anotakura masofa, matreadmill, mafiriji, zvishandiso zvemaindasitiri kana chero chinhu chiri muchikamu che "kutakura zvinhu zvakakura kwazvo," muripo uyu wekuwedzera unogona kuwedzera 30 - 50% pamutengo wekutakura zvinhu.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichatsanangura zvese zvinodhura zvaunogona kusangana nazvo pakutumira zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance muna 2025 zvichienda mberi, tichinyanya kutarisa zvinhu zvakakura uye zvinorema — dzimwe nguva zvinonzi 超大件 muindasitiri yekutakura zvinhu yeChina, zvichireva zvinhu zvinorema kusvika matani masere pachidimbu chimwe nechimwe chine kureba kwedivi rimwe chete kusvika mamita masere. Tichakurukura kuti muripo wega wega chii, kuti nei uripo, kuti unoverengwa sei uye zvaunogona kuita kuti uzvidzore.
Kunzwisisa Mari dzeKubata Magedhi (THC)
Mari dzeKubata Matangi, kana kuti THC muchidimbu, mari dzinobhadhariswa nemachiteshi ekutakura matangi kubva panguva yaanopinda muchiteshi kusvika abuda. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushanda kwemakireni ekutakura nekuburitsa midziyo, kuisa matangi panzvimbo itsva, kugadzirisa mabasa ekutonga, uye kuchengetedza kwenguva pfupi munzvimbo dzakatarwa dzekurongedza. Uye THC muunganidzwa wemasevhisi anoita kuti chiteshi chose chirambe chichienderera mberi, kunyangwe mutengo mumwe chete uri painvoice yako.
Kana uchitumira zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance, uchasangana neTHC kaviri munzira: Pachiteshi chekubva kuChina uye pachiteshi chekubva kuFrance. Izvi zvinozivikanwa seOrigin THC (OTHC) uye Destination THC (DTHC) nenzira imwecheteyo. Kana zvinhu zviri kutumirwa pachiteshi chikuru (semuenzaniso Singapore, Rotterdam) munzira, unogona kusangana neTHC yekufambisa zvinhu. Kazhinji izvi zvinotorwa nengarava yegungwa uye hazvipfuurirwi zvakananga kune anotumira zvinhu.
Kwakatangira THC muChina
OTHC inobhadhariswa pachiteshi cheChina chaunoisa zvinhu zvako. Nzvimbo huru dzekutumira zvinhu kunze dzakadai seShenzhen, Shanghai, Ningbo, Guangzhou neQingdao imwe neimwe ine mwero wayo wekubata zvinhu, izvo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemushandisi wechiteshi, rudzi rwemakontena uye kupatsanurwa kwemidziyo. Kubva muna 2025, mitengo yakajairika yeOTHC pachiteshi chikuru cheChina inenge iri pakati peUSD 80 kusvika USD 140 yemudziyo we20ft uye USD 140 kusvika USD 230 yemudziyo we40ft kana 40ft wepamusoro-cube. Kubata kwakakosha kwemidziyo mikuru, midziyo yakatsetseka kana midziyo yakavhurika kuchadhura mari yakawanda kupfuura nhamba idzi dzekutanga.
Kuenda kuTHC kuFrench Ports
DTHC inobhadhariswa pamutoro wako kana wasvika pachiteshi cheFrance - kazhinji Le Havre, iyo inobata kutakura kwemidziyo yakawanda kubva kuAsia, kana Marseille-Fos yekutumira zvinhu kuMediterranean. Le Havre, chiteshi chikuru chemidziyo muFrance, inobata maTEU anoda kusvika mamiriyoni 2.5 pagore, uye ndiyo nzira huru yekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance. THC inowanikwa zvakanyanya pachiteshi cheFrance pane pachiteshi cheChina, zvichiratidza mutengo wakakwira wevashandi vepachiteshi chekuEurope nezvivakwa.
Kare, DTHC kuLe Havre yemakontena echinyakare yave iri pakati peEUR 200 neEUR 350 paTEU sechipimo chenguva dzose, nemakontena ane ma cube akareba mamita 40 kumusoro. Mari yekuwedzera inoshanda kana zvinhu zvakawandisa kana zvisina kukwana zvinoda kugadziriswa kwakakosha, kuwedzera pamutengo weDTHC wakajairika.
| Charge Type | Yakajairika Range (2025) | Ndiani Anobhadhara | Pakuchajwa |
| Kwakabva THC (20ft) | USD 80–140 | Shipper | Pachiteshi chekurodha zvinhu muChina |
| Mavambo THC (40ft/HC) | USD 140–230 | Shipper | Pachiteshi chekurodha zvinhu muChina |
| Nzvimbo THC (Le Havre, 20ft) | EUR 150–250 | Consignee | Pakusvika muFrance |
| Kuenda THC (Le Havre, 40ft/HC) | EUR 220–350 | Consignee | Pakusvika muFrance |
| Muripo wekuwedzera weOOG/OKG | USD/EUR 100–400+ | Mutakuri/Mutengesi | Kwakatangira uye/kana kwainoenda |
Mari Yekuenda Kunze kweTHC
Vatengesi vazhinji vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika vanoita chikanganiso chekufunga kuti DTHC ndiyo chete muripo wekuenda kwavanofanira kubhadharisa. Kutaura zvazviri, kana zvinhu zvasvika muLe Havre kana Marseille-Fos, zvinoda mari yakawanda kusvika zvinhu zvasvika parori inoenda kukero yemutengi.
Magwaro uye Mari dzeKuburitsa Mari dzeBhiri reKutakura
Chikepe chekutakura zvinhu mugungwa chinofanira kukupa gwaro rekutumira zvinhu kuti utore zvinhu zvako. Izvi zvine muripo wazvo. Mari dzemagwaro, dzinowanzozivikanwa semari dzeD/O (delivery order) kana kuti muripo we telex release, dziri pakati peEUR 50 neEUR 150 pabhiri rekutakura zvinhu. Izvi zvinogona kubatanidzwa kuita chinhu chikuru che "destination handling" nevatengesi vekutakura zvinhu, asi nguva dzose zvakakosha kukumbira kuti zvinhu zviverengerwe.
Customs Clearance uye Brokerage
Kana usina mvumo yekuita izvi wega, unoda mumiririri wezvemitero ane hunyanzvi kuti atengese chero zvigadzirwa zvinouya muFrance zvichibva kuChina kuburikidza nemitero yemitero yeFrance. Mari dzekutengesa zvinhu muFrance dzinowanzova pakati peEUR 100 neEUR 300 pakutumira zvinhu zvakajairika, kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvikuru kana zvakaoma zvinogona kubhadhariswa mari yakawanda sezvo paizodiwa mamwe mapepa nemabasa ekupatsanura zvinhu. Zvakakoshawo kutaura kuti, kubva muna Ndira 2022, makambani asiri eEU anounza zvinhu muFrance anofanira kuwana nhamba yeVAT yeFrance uye kugadzira mumiriri wemari - shanduko iyi yemutemo inowedzera mutoro wekutonga kune vanotumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika vekuChina vanotumira DDP (Delivered Duty Paid).
Mitemo yekupinda munyika uye VAT yeFrance
MuFrance, EU Common External Tariff inoshanda kune zvinhu zvinotengeswa kubva kuChina, saka mitero inobva paHS code yechigadzirwa chako. Mapoka ekutakura zvinhu akawanda anobva kuChina, akadai sefenicha, midziyo yekugwinya uye midziyo yemumba, anowanzobhadhariswa muripo uri pakati pe0% ne6.5% yeCIF (mutengo, inishuwarenzi uye muripo). Asi France inoshandisawo VAT yayo yakajairika ye20% pazvinhu zvinenge zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvichienderana neCIF pamwe nemutero wemutero unobhadharwa.
Heino muenzaniso chaiwo: zvinhu zvako zvinotumirwa zvinokosha EUR 10,000, zvinhu zvinotakura neinishuwarenzi EUR 1,500 (saka zvinhu zvako zvekufambisa iEUR 11,500), uye basa rako i5%. Mutero wako uchava EUR 575. VAT inozoverengerwa paEUR 12,075 (CIF + Duty) zvichipa £2,415 VAT. Mutero wako wese iEUR 2,990 - nhamba yakakodzera kuwedzerwa kumuenzaniso wako wemitengo.
Imwe nyaya huru yemutemo yekutarisa: France ichaisa muripo weEUR 2 wemutero wezvinhu zvinotumirwa zvine mutengo wakaderera (pasi peEUR 150) zvinotumirwa zvakananga kune vatengi vekuFrance vanobva kunyika dzisiri dzeEU, kutanga kutanga kwa2026. EU iri kutungamirawo mukuvandudzwa kwemutengo wezvinhu zvinotumirwa, nemutero weEUR 3 wezvinhu zvinotengeswa zvine mutengo wakaderera zvakatorwa padanho reEU kubva munaChikunguru 2025. Izvi zvinonyanya kutaura nezvekutengeserana kudiki kwete zvinhu zvakawanda, asi zvinoreva kusimbiswa kwakakura kwemamiriro emitemo ayo vanopinza zvinhu vanofanira kunyatsotarisa.
Mari yekuwedzera yemafuta uye BAF
Chinhu Chinogadzirisa Zvinhu Zvisina Kugadzirwa (BAF): Mari inobhadharwa nemakambani anotakura mafuta mugungwa kuti avhare mitengo yemafuta iri kuchinja-chinja. BAF inogona kusvika 20-30% yemari inobhadharwa mugungwa yekutengeserana kweAsia-Europe. Inoshanduka nekuchinja kwemutakuri wega wega kota kana mwedzi wega wega. BAF inowanzo kuve mutengo wepakontena yezvinhu zvikuru zvinotakurwa negungwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance uye chinhu chakakosha chinochinja-chinja zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemamiriro emusika uye mutakuri waunoshandira.
| Fee Category | Zvinofungidzirwa Mutengo (EUR) | Notes |
| Kwaunoenda THC (40ft HC) | 220-350 | Inochajwa nechiteshi chemagetsi paLe Havre/Marseille |
| Magwaro/muripo wekuita | 50-150 | Per bill of lading |
| Customs brokerage | 100-300 | Yakakwira kune zvinhu zvakakura/zvakaoma |
| Mutero wekupinza zvinhu munyika (avhareji 3–5% CIF) | 300-700 | Inosiyana neHS kodhi |
| VAT yeFrance (20% paCIF+duty) | 2,000-4,000 + | Kubva pane kukosha kwekutumira |
| muripo wekuwedzera weBAF | 200-500 | Pamudziyo wega wega, zvinoenderana nemusika |
| Mari yebvunzo yemutero (kana yakakonzerwa) | 150-400 | Hazvishande nguva dzose |
Dambudziko reMakiromita Ekupedzisira reMitoro Yakakura muFrance
Imwe nzvimbo iyo kushaya ruzivo kwevanotakura zvinhu kunowanzoonekwa mumutengo wavo inguva yekupedzisira yekutumira zvinhu zvakakura muFrance. Kutumira chigaro chekusajaira che200kg kana treadmill che400kg kubva pachiteshi chengarava kana mudura rekunze kwenyika kuenda kumba kwemutengi chinhu chakasiyana zvikuru nekutumira mapasuru echinyakare - uye mitengo yacho inoratidza kuoma ikoko.
Chii Chinokodzera Kutakura Zvinhu Zvikuru?
Munyaya yekutakura zvinhu muChina, zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu zvinowanzo patsanurwa kuita zvikamu zvina: mapasuru madiki (ari pasi pe2 kg), mapasuru akajairwa (ari pasi pe30 kg ane girth iri pasi pe3 metres), zvinhu zvikuru (ari pasi pe150 kg ane divi refu pasi pe4 metres) uye zvinhu zvakakura kwazvo — zvinhu zvinorema kusvika matani masere nedivi rimwe chete rinosvika mamita masere uye kukwirira kuri pasi pe2.57 metres. Chikamu chekupedzisira chine mhando dzese dzezvigadzirwa zve e-commerce zvakaita semasofa, matiresi, matafura ekudyira, mafiriji, michina yekuwachisa, muchina wekusuka ndiro, mabhasikoro emagetsi, uye michina yeindasitiri yakaita semwenje yemumugwagwa, ma ice cream ekutengesa nezvimwewo.
MuFrance, zvinhu zvikuru zvinoda mota dzakakosha kuti zvitumirwe makiromita mashoma, kazhinji marori ane matanda kana mota dzine michina yekusimudza mashure. Dzimwe nguva unodawo rubatsiro rwemakireni kana masevhisi chaiwo ekuisa izvo zvinogona kuwedzera mutengo wekutakura.
Kutumirwa Kwakavakirwa Pakugadzwa uye Sevhisi Yemagirovhosi Machena
Vatengi vekupedzisira muFrance vanotenga zvinhu zvikuru vachishandisa mapuratifomu akadai seAmazon.fr kana mawebhusaiti e-commerce akazvimirira vari kuramba vachida kutumirwa kwezvinhu zvichienderana nenguva yakatarwa uye, pazvinhu zvinorema, nzvimbo yekusarudza uye kubviswa kwepakeji. Basa re "magirovhosi machena" rinodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura kutumirwa padivi pemugwagwa. Semuenzaniso, muFrance, mutengo wekutumira zvinhu zvichena pachinhu chimwe chete chikuru senge sofa kana muchina wekurovedza muviri unogona kubva paEUR 80 kusvika EUR 200 kana kupfuura zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekutumira, nhanho yepasi uye kana kubatanidzwa kwacho kuchibatanidzwa.
Kuendesa zvinhu kuParis nemamwe maguta ane vanhu vakawanda kunobhadhariswa mari yekuwedzera kana paine miganho yekufamba kwemotokari, nzvimbo dzinobudisa utsi hushoma (Zones à Faibles Emissions, kana ZFE) uye kuoma kwekufambisa marori makuru mumigwagwa yeguta. Mari yekuwedzera inobva padaro inogona kushandawo pakutumira zvinhu kumaruwa muFrance yese, izvo zvisingawanzoonekwi kubva pamitengo yezvinhu zvepakutanga.
Kutumira Kwekupedzisira kweB2B vs. B2C
Mitengo yekufamba kwemotokari inoenderana zvikuru nerudzi rwemunhu anotengesa zvinhu. Pakutumira zvinhu zveB2B - kuchitoro chemutengesi, kuhotera kana kunzvimbo yebhizinesi - maitiro acho anowanzo kuve nyore uye asingadhuri payuniti imwe neimwe sezvo zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinogona kutumirwa panzvimbo imwe chete uye mugamuchiri akagadzirirwa kugamuchira zvinhu. Kutumira zvinhu kudzimba dzevanhu (B2C), kunyanya nezvinhu zvikuru kana zvakakura, kunoda kushanda zvakanyanya - uye kunodhura zvinoenderana. Kune vatengesi veAmazon kana vatengesi ve e-commerce vezvitoro zvakazvimiririra, zvakakosha kunzwisisa chimiro chemitengo yeB2C muFrance chemitengo uye manejimendi yemari.
Sarudzo dzeNzira dzeKutakura uye Mapurofayiro Adzo eMari
Kusarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekutakura zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance inyaya yekuenzanisa kumhanya, mutengo, kuvimbika uye rudzi rwezvinhu zvauri kutakura. Kana uchiziva mutengo wenzira yega yega, unogona kusarudza zvine ruzivo.
| mugero | Transit Time | Cost Level | Best For | Typical Surcharges |
| Ocean Freight (Gungwa) | Mazuva 45-50 | Zvakaderera | Zvinhu zvakawanda, zvinorema/zvakakura | BAF, DTHC, magwaro |
| Air Freight | Mazuva 12-15 | Highest | Zvinhu zvepamusoro-soro, zvinotora nguva | Mari yekuwedzera yemafuta, muripo wekuchengetedza |
| Njanji yeChina-Europe | Mazuva 30-45 | nzira | LCL yepakati, inoenderana nenguva | Kubata njanji, kubhadhara mutero |
| Mugwagwa (Marori) | Mazuva 30-45 | nzira | Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvine njodzi | Mafuta, muripo wekuwedzera wemutyairi |
| Warehouse yekunze kwenyika + Maira ekupedzisira | dzinosiyana | tefa | Kutengeserana kwepaindaneti, kutumirwa kwekudzokorora | Kuchengetera, kunhonga & kurongedza |
Miganhu yehukuru nehukuru zvinotadzisa kufamba kwendege nechitima, saka gungwa rinoramba riri nzira huru yezvinhu zvakakura kwazvo. Chinhu chimwe chete che5-ton hachigoni kungobhururuka mumhepo nemutengo unochengetedza nguva. Kune akawanda mapoka makuru ezvinhu - fenicha, midziyo yemagetsi, midziyo yekugwinya, michina - kutakura zvinhu mugungwa kunotsigirwa nekutumira zvinhu nekukurumidza muFrance ndizvo zvakajairika.
Chitima chekutakura Zvitima zvepamhepo zveChina-Europe zvinopa mhinduro yepakati yezvinhu zvinotora nguva yakareba zvisingakwani kuti zvikwanise kubatwa nemakontena zvizere. Zvinofamba nepurogiramu yakatarwa yevhiki nevhiki kubva kumaguta makuru eChina anosanganisira Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Yiwu neChongqing kuenda kunzvimbo dziri kuEurope, nenguva dzekufambisa dzemazuva angangoita makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu. Network yechitima cheChina-Europe yakakura zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura, ichipa mukana wekukwikwidzana nekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kana paine kuzara kwezviteshi kana kuti BAF yakakwira.
Kutumirwa kweDDP: Mhinduro Yese uye Kuchinjana Kwayo
Kutumira zvinhu neDelivered Duty Paid (DDP) kuri kuwana mukurumbira pakati pevatengesi ve e-commerce vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vanotsvaga kupa vatengi vavo mitengo yakajeka, yekusvika pasina muripo wekusashamisika pakutumira zvinhu. Pasi pemitemo yeDDP, mutengesi wekutakura zvinhu kana mupi wezvekutakura zvinhu anotarisira zvese, kusanganisira kutakurwa kwekutanga kubva kuChina, kubvumidzwa kwemitero yekupinza zvinhu kana wasvika kuFrance, kubhadhara mitero yekupinza zvinhu neVAT, uye kuendesa kwekupedzisira kune kero yakatarwa. Mutengi anowana zvinhu pasina kana chekuita neFrench customs kana mapeji ekubhadhara evatakuri.
DDP iri nani kubva pakuona kwevatengi. Zvisinei, inofanirwa kuongororwa nekungwarira kubva pakuona kwemutengo nekujeka. Vamwe vatengesi veDDP vanotaura mitengo inokwezva zvikuru asi vanosanganisira mari yakawanda pamutero wemitero yemutero we ...
Zvibvumirano zveDDP zvezvinhu zvikuru, kunyanya, zvinofanirawo kutaura zvakajeka kuti basa rekupedzisira rinosanganisirei: parutivi pemugwagwa chete, nzvimbo yekusarudza, kana paine kana pasina kubviswa kwepakeji, kana paine kana pasina kubatanidzwa. Misiyano yakadaro inogona kuva pakati peEUR 50-150 pakutumira kwega kwega iyo isingazoratidzwi mumutengo weDDP wemusoro.
Kusvika Kwakaita Kutakura Zvinhu Zvikuru kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance
Yakavakirwa muShenzhen, Topway Shipping yave iri kambani yehunyanzvi yekupa mhinduro dzezvinhu zve e-commerce kubva muna 2010, ichinyanya kugadzira zvinhu zvikuru nehombe kuEurope neNorth America. Chikwata chekutanga kambani iyi chine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu mukutakura zvinhu pasi rose nekubviswa kwemitengo, ine hunyanzvi hwakakura mukutarisira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira fenicha, midziyo yemumba, midziyo yekugwinya muviri, mota dzemagetsi, michina yekutengeserana nezvimwewo.
Magadzirirwo ebasa reTopway anofukidza zvese zvinodiwa. Panyaya yekutanga, izvi zvinoreva kutakurwa kwemotokari kubva kuvagadziri nevatengesi muChina yese, kusanganiswa panzvimbo yavo yekuchengetera zvinhu muShenzhen, uye kurongedza zvinhu zvine hunyanzvi kusanganisira mabhokisi emapuranga akakodzera zvinhu zvikuru zvisina kusimba kana kuti zvinodhura zvakanyanya. Kambani iyi inopa mabasa ekutakura zvinhu mugungwa anochinjika eFCL (full container load) uye LCL (less-than-container-load) kubva kumachiteshi makuru ekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika eChina kuenda kunzvimbo huru dzekuEurope, nekufamba nechikepe kwevhiki nevhiki kuenda kuLe Havre neMarseille.
Pakuenda, basa reTopway reDDP kuFrance rinosanganisira kubvumidzwa kwemitero kubva kune vamiririri vekunze kwenyika vanoziva maitiro emitero yeFrance uye hunyengeri hwemutemo wekupinda munyika dziri kukura muEU. Vanotakura zvinhu munyika makumi maviri neshanu dziri nhengo dzeEU kuburikidza neEuropean last mile delivery network yavo, France iri imwe yemisika yavo inoshanda zvikuru. Puratifomu yekambani iyi inopa kuoneka kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira kubva panguva iyo zvinhu zvabva panzvimbo yemutengesi muChina kusvika pakusainwa kwekusimbisa kwekutumira zvinhu pakero yemugamuchiri weFrance.
Kugona kweTopway kuchengetedza zvinhu kunze kwenyika muEurope kunopa imwe nzira yekuwedzera mitengo kune vatengesi ve e-commerce paAmazon.fr kana Cdiscount kana mumabhizinesi ega ega eShopify. Kuisa zvinhu panzvimbo yekuzadzisa zvinhu muEurope uye kubata B2C last-mile delivery kubva pano kunogona kukonzera kuchengetedza mari yakawanda pamutengo we last-mile payuniti imwe neimwe uye kukurumidza kutumira kune vatengi vekupedzisira. Kambani iyi inopawo mabasa ekugadzirira FBA kune vatengesi vari kushandisa network yekuzadzisa zvinhu yeAmazon muFrance neGermany.
Kugona kweTopway kutakura zvinhu zvikuru chinhu chikuru chinosiyanisa zvinhu, kusanganisira zvinhu zvinosvika matani masere pachikamu chimwe nechimwe uye mamita masere padivi rimwe chete - zviyero izvo vazhinji vevanopa zvinhu zvetsika vasingade kana kuti vasingakwanisi kutarisira. Marori akatsaurirwa, kuwana michina yemakireni uye kutaurirana kwakasimba nevanopa zvinhu zvekupedzisira zveEurope vane ruzivo mukutakura zvinhu zvikuru zvinotsigira izvi. Nezvenguva yavo yekufambisa zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwavo hwemukati, vakakwanisa kuwana 91% yekusaina mukati memazuva 45-55.
Maitiro Anoshanda Ekudzora Mutengo Wako Wese Wekusvika Pasi
Kana vanotenga zvinhu kubva kuChina nevatengesi vepanyika vachiziva zvizere nezvemitengo yavanofanira kubhadharwa, vanogona kutora matanho anooneka ekuderedza mutengo wekutakura zvinhu zvikuru kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance.
Kutanga, chibvumirano chezvinhu. Kurukurai mitengo yese inosanganisira apo mitengo yeOTHC, DTHC neBAF inosanganisirwa mumutengo wekutakura zvinhu mugungwa uye isingawedzerwe sezvinhu zvisingabatanidzwi. Mutengo wekutakura zvinhu wakakwira zvishoma une zvinhu zvakajeka unowanzo dhura pane mutengo wakaderera une zvinhu zvinowedzera. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika mumusika umo mitengo yeBAF inogona kuchinja nemazana emadhora pamudziyo mumwe chete muchikamu chimwe chete.
Chimwe chinetso chine mhedzisiro yakakura yemari ndechekupatsanurwa kwakakodzera kwemakodhi eHS. Vatengesi vazhinji vanoshandisa makodhi akafara kana kuti anofungidzirwa kuzivisa zvinhu zvavo, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukubhadhara mari yakawanda yekutumira kunze kupfuura zvinodiwa kana, zvakatoipisisa, kunonoka uye mibvunzo yemitero. Saka, kushanda nenyanzvi yekutengeserana muFrance iyo ichaongorora nhamba chaiyo yeTARIC isati yatumirwa, kuchakuchengetera mari nenguva. Dhatabhesi reEU TARIC ndereveruzhinji uye rinofanira kuongororwa usati wapedza kuverenga kwako kwemitengo yekumisa.
Kune vanotumira zvinhu zvakawanda, kutumirwa kwezvinhu mumidziyo ine maSKU akawanda kunoderedza mari yeTHC payuniti imwe neimwe uye mari yekunyora zvinyorwa. Kana uine huwandu hwakakwana hwezvinhu pamwedzi, kuchinja kubva kuLCL kuenda kuFCL kunobvisa mari yekuwedzera inoshandiswa payuniti imwe neimwe inoshandiswa padanho reContainer Goods Station (CFS), iyo yekutakura zvinhu mumidziyo yeLCL inogona kuva USD 30-80 pa cubic meter.
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, unofanirwa kufunga nezvemutengo weinishuwarenzi yakakwana yekutakura zvinhu zvako zvakakura, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinosiyiwa pakuverenga mitengo yemugungwa. cargo insurance pazvigadzirwa zvikuru zvinowanzoita 0.3 kusvika 0.8% yemutengo wezvinhu zvakatarwa. Izvi zvinofukidza kurasikirwa nekukuvara kuri kufambiswa - inova njodzi huru yezvinhu zvikuru zvinoda kubatwa kwakakosha uye michina panzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munzira.
mhedziso
Kutumira zvinhu zvikuru kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance kwakawanda kupfuura muripo wekutakura zvinhu mugungwa wawakagamuchira nemubvunzo wako wekutanga. Mari yekubata zvinhu muchiteshi, muripo wemitero yemutero yeFrance, muripo we20% weVAT, muripo wemafuta, muripo wemagwaro uye mari yekutumira zvinhu zvakakura kwazvo zvinogona kusvika pamutengo wepasi rose unogona kuva wakakwira kupfuura fungidziro dzepakutanga kana usina kutarisirwa zvakanaka, kubva pakutanga uye kwaunoenda.
Chakavanzika chekudzora mitengo iyi ndechekujekesa - kukumbira kupatsanurwa kwemitengo kubva kune vanopa zvinhu, kunzwisisa hurongwa hwemitemo muFrance, uye kushanda nenyanzvi yezvekutengesa yakaita sesu ine hunyanzvi hwechokwadi mukubata zvinhu zvakakura muketani yese yezvekutakura zvinhu. Sezvo bhizinesi rekutengeserana reChina rinoyambuka miganhu richikura, uye makwikwi mumusika weEurope achikwira, kukwanisa kuongorora nekuvandudza mutengo wako wekutengesa zvinhu zviri kutengeswa kwave kuwedzera kuva musiyano wemakwikwi, kwete kungotarisa mashandiro chete.
Kune makambani anonyatsoda nzira yekubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance, kushanda pamwe chete nenyanzvi yezvigadzirwa zvakakura seTopway Shipping — ine zvivakwa zvayo zvezvinhu zvakakura, mitengo yakajeka yeDDP uye kugona kutevera zvinotumirwa kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo — ndiyo nzira yakavimbika yekuwana chokwadi chemutengo uye mashandiro ekutumira muchikamu ichi chekutakura zvinhu chinonetsa.
FAQs
Mubvunzo: Musiyano uripi pakati peOrigin THC neDestination THC?
A: Origin THC (OTHC) inobhadhariswa pachiteshi chekupa zvinhu chekuChina uye inosanganisira kubata kubva pagedhi rechiteshi kuenda kune rimwe chikepe. THC (DTHC) - Inobhadhariswa pachiteshi chekusvika muFrance, inosanganisira kubata zvinhu kubva pachikepe kuenda kugedhi rechiteshi. Zvese izvi zvinobhadhariswa zvakasiyana, uye zvese zvinoonekwa painvoice yezvinhu zvako. Zvichienderana neIncoterms yakabvumiranwa muchibvumirano chekutumira, zvese zvinozobhadharwa nemuridzi wezvinhu.
Mubvunzo: VAT yeFrance inoverengwa sei pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kubva kuChina?
A: France inobhadharisa 20% VAT pamutengo weCIF (mutengo wezvinhu + inishuwarenzi + zvigadzirwa) pamwe chete nechero mutero wemutero wecustoms. Semuenzaniso, kana uine CIF kukosha kweEUR 11,500 uye mutero weEUR 575, uchabhadhara VAT paEUR 12,075 inova EUR 2,415. Kubva muna Ndira 2022, vanotengesa zvinhu vasiri vemuEU vachafanirwa kunyoresa kuFrench VAT, kana kusarudza mumiriri wezvemari, kuti vakwanise kuendesa zvigadzirwa kuFrance.
Mubvunzo: Chii chinoonekwa sekutakura zvinhu zvakakura kwazvo kana kuti zvakakura zvakanyanya kana tichitarisa kutakura zvinhu kuChina?
A: Zvinhu zvakakura kwazvo zvinowanzotsanangurwa sechinhu chimwe chete chezvinhu zvinorema kusvika matani masere, nerutivi rumwe chete runosvika mamita masere, uye kureba kusingasviki mamita 2.57. Mienzaniso yakajairika imidziyo yekurovedza muviri yekutengeserana, michina yemaindasitiri, fenicha hombe, mota dzemagetsi nezvimwe zvishandiso zvekugara. Chikamu ichi chinoda kugadziriswa kwakanangana nekwakabva uye kwainoenda.
Mubvunzo: Kutumira DDP ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisisa yekutumira kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance here?
A: DDP inoita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kune mutengi nekuita kuti maitiro ekutumira zvinhu areruke uye kubvisa zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi pakutumira. Izvi zvakanaka kumabhizinesi e-commerce. Asi haisiriyo nzira yakachipa nguva dzose uye unofanirwa kutarisa nokungwarira kuti uone zviri mukati. Zvakanaka nguva dzose kukumbira kupatsanurwa kweDDP kwakazara usati waenzanisa neDDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) kana DAP (Delivered at Place).
Mubvunzo: Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kutumira zvinhu zvakakura kubva kuChina kuenda kuFrance nechikepe?
A: Nguva yakajairika yekufamba kwekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kumachiteshi makuru eChina kuenda kuLe Havre kana kuMarseille ingangoita mazuva makumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi mashanu. Kusanganisira kubvumidzwa kwemitero nekutumira zvinhu muFrance, kutakura zvinhu kubva pasuo kuenda pasuo kunowanzosiyana pakati pemazuva makumi mashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichienderana nekwakabva chaipo nenzvimbo dzekuenda, nguva yekugadzirisa zvinhu musuo uye purogiramu yekutumira zvinhu mumotokari.
