Sei Pakeji Yese kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS Yava Kuda Mutengesi weCustoms
Makore asingasviki maviri apfuura, mutengesi weShopify muOhio aigona kutenga chifukidziro chefoni kubva kufekitori muYiwu, ochitumira zvakananga kumusuwo wemutengi uye asingambofungi nezvemitero yemutero. Kutumirwa kwacho kwakabhadharwa ne$800, hapana broker, hapana muripo, hapana kupinda kwepamutemo. Nyika iyoyo yapera. Chinhu chega chega chinobva kuChina ikozvino chinofanira kupfuura nemutemo wemitero yemutero, uye kumakambani mazhinji izvi zvinoreva kushanda nebroker ane rezinesi remitero, vangave vachida kana kuti kwete.
Muchinyorwa chino tichatsanangura chaizvo zvakachinja, nei nzira dzekare dzekuderedza mitengo dzisingachashandi, zvinoitwa nemutengesi mumamiriro ezvinhu matsva aya uye kuti vatengesi, vanopinza zvinhu munyika nevanoisa zvinhu muzvitoro vari kuchinja sei mabhizinesi avo kuti varambe vachitengesa zvinhu zvine mwero muhafu yechipiri yegore ra2026.
Mugero Wakabatsira Makore Gumi Ekutengeserana KwepaIndaneti
Chinhu chikuru pane zvese izvi ndechekuti mutemo we de minimis, mutemo weTariff Act pasi peChikamu 321 unobvumidza zvinhu zvine mutengo we $800 kana pasi kupinda muUnited States pasina muripo uye pasina kupinda kwemutemo we customs. Zvakaunganidzwa kubva pa $200 kusvika pa $800 muna 2016 uye pakazosvika 2024 zvakafukidza zvinhu zvinopfuura bhiriyoni 1.3 pagore - zvinopfuura 90 muzana yezvinhu zvese zvinopinda muUS nepasuru, neanenge 60 muzana yehuwandu hwezvinhu izvi zvichibva kuChina.
Kune vanotumira zvinhu kubva kumakambani, vatengesi veTikTok Shop nevatengesi veAmazon vaitengesa zvinhu zvavo kubva kuChina, izvi zvaive nyore. Uye yaive nzira yavo yese yebhizinesi. Chinhu chemadhora makumi maviri chakapihwa mubhokisi rayo chakabhadharwa mahara, hapana broker, hapana bond, hapana HTS code inodiwa paSKU imwe neimwe. Margins akagadzirwa zvichienderana nepfungwa iyoyo, mitengo isingatarisirwi kuti chii chaizoitika kana chikapera.
Chii Chaizvo Chakachinja, Uye Rini
Zvaive kuzorora kwakagadzirwa, nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaifungidzirwa nevazhinji vanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Odha yacho yakapihwa mutafura iri pazasi.
| zuva | Kuchinja Kwemitemo | Practical Effect |
| Dai 2, 2025 | Kuregererwa kweDe minimis kwakamiswa pazvinhu zvinobva kuChina neHong Kong | Mapakeji ari pasi pemadhora mazana masere ($800) anobva kuChina anorasikirwa nekupinda pasina muripo, uye mapepa asina kubhadharwa |
| August 29, 2025 | Kumiswa kweminimis kwakaendeswa kunyika dzese dzekwakabva | Kuchinjana nekutumira zvinhu munyika dzechitatu hakuchadzivisi mutemo uyu |
| February 24, 2026 | Mutemo wevatungamiriri unochengetedza kumiswa kwepasi rose pasi pehurongwa hwekutengeserana hwepamutemo | Inosimbisa kuti shanduko iyi inyaya inogara kwenguva refu, kwete kuwedzera kwemitemo kwenguva pfupi |
| Dai 2, 2026 | Nzira yekusunungura T86 isiri yepamutemo inoshandiswa pakutakura zvinhu zvisingadhuri yakavharwa | Mapasuru anenge ese anopinda anofanira kubvumidzwa kupinda mutero wepamutemo |
| June 24, 2026 | CBP inopedzisa kumiswa kwekupinda muzvikoro zvisina mutengo wakaderera semutemo wehurumende uripo | Inobvisa tarisiro yekuti hurongwa hwekare huchadzoka |
Chikanganiso chikuru chakaitwa nemakambani madiki ndechekufunga kuti aive nemigwagwa yakawanda kupfuura yaaive nayo. Vashandi vazhinji vaitarisira kuti kusimbiswa kwemutemo kwaizoenderera mberi kusvika mugore ra2027, tichifunga nezvematanho emitero yekare. Pane kudaro, kubviswa kwacho kwakaitika mumwedzi misere yakamanikana uye nzira yeT86 isina kurongeka - nzira iyo mapakeji ane mutengo wakaderera aishandiswa kwemakore - yakavharwa zvachose muna Chivabvu 2026.
Sei Kupinda Kwepamutemo Kuchinje Zvinhu Zvose Pakeji Diki
Kupinda kwepamutemo kunogona kunzwika sehunyanzvi hwehurumende, asi kunochinja kutumira kwese. Iye zvino pasuru yega yega inoda munhu akasarudzwa kuti atore zvinyorwa - sangano repamutemo rine basa rekupinda, senge kambani yemutengesi yekuUS, broker wezvemitero ane rezinesi anoshanda semumiriri wemutengesi, kana mubatsiri wekuzadzisa ane mvumo yekutumira achimiririra mutengesi.
Kuisa muzvikamu zvakakwana zveHTS zvine manhamba gumi kunodiwawo. Tsika yekare yekuisa zvigadzirwa mumapoka pasi pemadhijitari matanhatu akafara ayo aigamuchirwa pamapasuru asina mutengo wakaderera haishande neAutomated Commercial Environment (ACE) iyo CBP iri nayo. Ita kuti kuiswa muzvikamu kuve kusina kunaka uye hakusi kungonetsa chete - kunokanganisa zvakananga mutero unoiswa, uye kunogona kukonzera kubatwa kana kurangwa kana zvikabatwa muongororo.
Kukosha kwakaziviswa uye nyika yakabva zvinoongororwa zvakanyanya. Ne de minimis, hauwanzo tarisa bhokisi nemutengo wakaderera wemadhora mazana masere. Kusakosha kwemutengo kuri kuva dambudziko pamotokari yega yega, zvisinei nemutengo wayo, uye ndiyo mhando yevatengesi vemitero vanodzidziswa kutsvaga. Vatengesi vanofanirwa kuve nemapepa anotsigira zvavari kuda.
Zvinoitwa neMutengesi weCustoms Munzvimbo Ino
Bato iri rine rezinesi rekutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika rine mvumo yekutaurirana neCBP panzvimbo yemutengesi wezvinhu kunze kwenyika. Munguva yekushomeka kwemari, chinzvimbo ichocho chave chisiri chekusarudza kuenda pakukosha kune chero ani zvake anotenga zvinhu zvekutengeserana kubva kuChina.
Mukutaura zvazviri, mutengesi anoisa zvigadzirwa muzvikamu pasi pekodhi yakakodzera yeHTS, anoverenga uye anotumira mutero unofanirwa kubhadharwa, anoisa gwaro repamutemo kuburikidza neAutomated Commercial Environment, uye anodzora bond recustoms rinovimbisa kubhadharwa kuhurumende. CBP icharatidza kutumira kwezvigadzirwa kuti zviongororwe kana mamwe magwaro, uye mutengesi ndiye anopindura, kwete mutengesi akagara mudura remakiromita zviuru kubva kure.
Mutengesi anochengetedzawo zvikanganiso zvinodhura—zvinodhura, kana zvikanganiso zvichidhura kupfuura zvazvaive pasi pekupinda zvisiri pamutemo: kurongwa zvisiri pamutemo, kukosha kweinivhoyisi kusingaenderane, kuziviswa kwenyika yakabva kusina kukwana. Nemitemo yekare, pasuru diki yaive nedambudziko remapepa inogona kufuratirwa zviri nyore. Chikanganiso chimwe chete pasi pekupinda zviri pamutemo chinogona kutungamira kukumiswa pachiteshi, faindi kana kutumira zvinhu.
Masvomhu Emutengo Chaiwo: Mabasa, Mari, uye Zvasara Pamuganhu Wako
Kuchinja kwemari nemasendi ndiko kunonyanya kukonzera shanduko iyi mumutemo. Ngatitii bhizinesi diki rinotenga zvinhu zvefoni zvinokosha $500 kubva kuChina. Pasi penzira yekare, pasuru iyoyo yakabvumidzwa mahara. Pasi pemitemo iripo, mutero wega unogona kuwedzera zviri nyore madhora anopfuura zana kune mamwe mapoka ezvigadzirwa, pamwero unoshanda unogona kusvika pakati pemakore makumi matatu. Mari dzekubhadhara dzinowanzo wedzera pamadhora makumi mashanu kusvika mashoma, zvichienderana nekuoma kwekupinda.
| chinhu | Pasi pemutemo wekare wemadhora mazana masere | Pasi Pekunyoresa Kwakarongwa (2026) |
| Customs mapepa | Zvisiri zvepamutemo, zvinowanzo otomatiki | Kurongwa kwakazara kweHTS ine manhamba gumi uye kunyorwa kwepamutemo kwekunyorera |
| Mabasa anofanirwa kuitwa | $0 pasi pe $800 | Mutengo wakazara wemitero unoshandiswa pamutengo wakaziviswa, hapana muganho |
| Customs broker mubhadharo | Kwete | Mari inosvika $50 kusvika $300 pakupinda kwega kwega zvichienderana nekuomarara kwenyaya |
| Importer rekodhi | Hazvidikanwi pamapasuru mazhinji | Zvinosungirwa — sangano reUS, broker, kana mubatsiri ane mvumo yekuzadzisa |
| Njodzi yekunonoka kana kumira | Low | Yakakwira, kunyanya pazvinhu zvisina kurongwa zvakanaka kana kuti zvisina kukosheswa zvakakwana |
Tarisa izvozvo pamusoro pekabhuku kezvigadzirwa zvine ASP shoma uye zviri nyore kuona kuti sei mamodheru akawanda ekutumira zvinhu akavakirwa pamadhora ega ega emadhora gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu emadhora akarega kushanda zvakanaka muchimiro chawo chepakutanga. Sekureva kwedata reUniversal Postal Union rakatorwa munhau dzekutengeserana munguva pfupi yapfuura, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotumirwa pasi pemadhora mazana masere zvinopinda muUS hwakaderera ne54 muzana mukati memwedzi mina yekumanikidzwa kwakazara - mapasuru angangoita mamiriyoni mazana manomwe nemakumi mana pagore achiuya kuburikidza nechiteshi chekare.
Nzira nhatu dziri kushandiswa nemabhizinesi kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu
Ruzivo rwemunhu wese rwakasiyana, uye zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu kuti uwane nzira chaiyo. Kune mabrandi anotumira zviuru zvishoma kana kupfuura kota yega yega, mhinduro yakajairika yave iri yekuti tisiye kutumira pasepa imwe neimwe kuenda kugungwa guru kana air shipping, kubvisa zvinhu zviri pachiteshi nenzira imwe chete uye kuchengeta zvinhu zviri mudura rekuUS kuti zvizadzikiswe nekukurumidza. Kupinda kamwe chete kwemuchina wese kwakaderera zvakanyanya payuniti pane mazana ezvinyorwa zvepakeji imwe neimwe.
Vari kuramba vachiwanda, vashandi vadiki nevanotengesa zvinhu zvisina huwandu hwezvinhu kuti vakwanise kubhadhara imba yekuchengetera zvinhu muUS vari kushanda nekambani inotengesa zvinhu ine marezenisi ekubhadharisa zvinhu, zvichireva kuti mumwe chete ndiye anotarisira kutakura zvinhu, kubvisa zvinhu zviri pamutemo uye kuendesa zvinhu zviri kupedzisira senzira imwe chete panzvimbo pevatengesi vatatu vakasiyana vanofanirwa kurongeka nemaoko.
Boka rechitatu riri kudzokorora, pane kugadzirisa, kuisa mutero uye kuisa mutengo mumutengo wekutengesa weSKU yega yega, kugamuchira muganho mudiki pazvinhu zvine mutengo wakaderera uye kuchengetedza kutumira mapasuru zvakananga kubva kuChina kune zvinhu zvine mutengo wakakwira uko mutengo wakatarwa wekupinda zviri pamutemo uri mugove mudiki wemutengo wekutengesa. Vashandi vazhinji vanoshandisa nzira mbiri kana kunyange dzese nhatu panguva imwe chete pazvikamu zvakasiyana zvekatalogu yavo.
Kwakakodzera Mubatsiri weLogistics akaita seTopway Shipping
Munhu wese anotengesa mumusika weUS anoda kuva nyanzvi yezvemitemo yemitero pamusoro pekutarisira chitoro, saka gadziriro zhinji dzataurwa pamusoro apa dzinosanganisira kutsvaga mubatsiri wezvekutakura zvinhu ane rezinesi, bond, uye port ties.
Topway Shipping iri muShenzhen, China, uye yave ichishanda mukutengeserana kwepaindaneti kubvira muna 2010. Chikwata chekutanga chine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu mukutakura zvinhu pasi rose uye kubvisa zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika, kunyanya munzira yekutengeserana pakati peChina neUS. Izvi zvakakosha pano sezvo kambani iyi isingangobhuki zvinhu zvemugungwa chete asi inopa mabasa kune rese rese rinodiwa nekutumira zvinhu zviri pamutemo: kutakurwa kwekutanga kubva kumafekitori ekuChina, mhiri kwemakungwa. warehousing kudivi reUS, kubvumidzwa kwemitero pachayo uye kuendesa kwekupedzisira kune mutengi wekupedzisira.
Topway Shipping inopawo mhinduro dzekutakura zvinhu mugungwa dzine mutoro wemumagaba akawanda uye dzine mutoro mudiki pane wemumagaba akawanda kumatunhu makuru pasi rose, zvichipa vatengesi vanotama kubva pakutakura zvinhu kuenda kuzvinhu zvakabatanidzwa mukana wekuwedzera huwandu hwezvinhu zvavanotakura pane kuenda zvakananga kubva pakutakura zvinhu kuenda kuzvinhu zvakazara usati wava kuda kuwanda. Mumwe mubatsiri wekutakura, kubvisa zvinhu uye kuchengetedza zvinhu anoderedza njodzi dzakawanda dzekubatanidza zvinhu dzinouya nekuparadzanisa mabasa iwayo pakati pevatengesi vakawanda, nzvimbo iyo zvikanganiso zvekuisa muzvikamu uye magwaro akarasika zvinowanzoitika.
mhedziso
Mari yekubvisirwa mari ye $800 de minimis haisi kudzoka nenzira inozivikanwa, uye makambani ari kubata shanduko iyi nemazvo haasi kumirira kuti idzoke. Kutumirwa kwese kubva kuChina ikozvino kunoda kurongwa kwakakodzera kweHTS, munhu akasarudzwa kupinza zvinhu munyika uye munhu ane mvumo yekuisa fomu repamutemo kuUS Customs and Border Protection - zvinoreva kuti mutengesi anobhadhara zvakananga kana kuti anoenda nekambani inotakura zvinhu inopa broker sechikamu chebasa rakabatanidzwa.
Mutengo wekuita zvisirizvo wakawedzera zvakanyanya, kubva pakutakura zvinhu zvaimbopfuura nemahara kuenda kune izvo zvinogona kusungwa, kurangwa kana kunonoka nekuda kwezvikanganiso zvemapepa. Asi makambani ari kuverenga izvi sekuchinja kwechimiro - pane kungoshandisa mutemo kwenguva pfupi - ari kutsvaga nzira dzekugadzirisa: kubatanidza zvinhu zvinotumirwa, kudzokorora macatalogs pazvine musoro, uye kuvimba nevanoshanda navo mukutakura zvinhu vakatogadzira zvivakwa zvekubvisa zvinhu. Mitemo yakachinja nekukurumidza, asi kwatova nebhuku rekushandisa rinoshanda kune avo vanoda kurishandisa.
FAQs
Mubvunzo: Pakeji yega yega inobva kuChina inoda kupinda muzvitoro zvepamutemo here izvozvi?
A: Ehe. Kuregererwa kwezvinhu zvekuChina kwakamiswa muna Chivabvu 2025 uye kwakawedzerwa pasi rose muna Nyamavhuvhu 2025, saka zvese zvinotumirwa muzvitoro zvinoda kupinda zviri pamutemo zvisinei nehuwandu hwakanyorwa.
Mubvunzo: Ndingakwanisa here kuisa zvinyorwa zvemutero ndega pachinzvimbo chekutsvaga mubatsiri webhizinesi?
A: Ehe, asi munhu anotengesa zvinyorwa zvake anoda bond yemutero, kurongwa kwakakodzera kweHTS uye kuti akwanise kuramba achiendesa zvinhu zvake kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemagetsi hweCBP. Ndosaka vatengesi vazhinji vachisarudza kushandisa broker ane rezinesi kana forwarder inosanganisira broking.
Mubvunzo: Mutengesi wezvemitero anowanzo bhadharisa marii pakutumira zvinhu?
A: Mari dzinosiyana asi dzinowanzova pakati pemadhora makumi mashanu kusvika mazana matatu ($50) kusvika mazana matatu ($300) pakupinda zvichienderana nekuoma kwezvikamu, huwandu hwezvinhu zviri mumutsetse, uye kana zvinhu zviri mumutsetse zvakaiswa pachena kuti zviongororwe zvakare.
Mubvunzo: Kubatanidza zvinhu zvinotumirwa mumidziyo yakazara kana kuti mitoro isina kuzara mumidziyo kunodhura here?
A: Kune vatengesi vanochinja huwandu hwakawanda, chokwadi - chinhu chimwe chete chepamutemo chekontena rakazara chinowanzova chidiki pane kubhadhara mari yekubhadhara nekubhadhara mutero pamapakeji akawanda.
Mubvunzo: Hurukuro dzemitero dzeUS-China dzakadzosa de minimis here?
A: Kwete. Kuchinja kwemitengo yemitero uye kumiswa kwemitengo ye de minimis kuri munzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzemutemo. Kudzikiswa kwemitengo yemitero hakurevi kuti mwero wekare wekusabhadhariswa mutero wadzorerwa.
