Nei Zvinhu Zvako Zvichiramba Zvichimira Pamuganhu?
EKutumirwa kwechinhu chimwe chete kunoenda kuUnited States kunofanira kupfuura nepanzvimbo imwe chete isati yasvika chero nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu, chero nzvimbo yekuzadzisa zvinhu, kana chero mutengi. Nzvimbo iyoyo iUS Customs and Border Protection — uye inoshanda nehanya imwe chete, isingazununguki: kana chimwe chinhu chikakanganisika nekutenga kwako, ndiani achabhadhara?
Iyi haisi tsika yehurumende. CBP inoshanda senzira yekuchenjerera zvikuru yekuisa njodzi dzemari. Haina basa nekuti uri mutengesi kekutanga here kana kuti une ruzivo rwakakura mubhizinesi. Haina basa nemari yako, nguva yako yekutumira zvinhu, kana wongororo dzevatengi vako. Chainoda kuziva - isati yaburitsa bhokisi rimwe chete - ndechekuti pane mumwe munhu anovimbika ari kukutsigira.
"Mumwe munhu" uyu anonzi Bhondi remutero. Uye ndiro gwaro risinganyatsonzwisiswa zvakanyanya mukutengeserana kwepaindaneti.
| "Bond reCustoms harisi dhipoziti yaunobhadhara kuhurumende. Ivimbiso inosunga pamutemo yekuti mumwe munhu achakufukidza kana usingakwanise - kana kuti usingakwanise." |
Chinonzi Bond yeCustoms
Pfungwa isiriyo yakapararira ndeyekuti bond ingori muripo - chimwe chinhu chaunobhadhara kamwe chete kuti uwane chisimbiso chekubvumidzwa. Muchokwadi, Customs Bond chibvumirano chemapato matatu pakati pemutengesi (iwe), US Customs (CBP), nekambani ine rezinesi (chaizvoizvo kambani yeinishuwarenzi).
Heino mashandiro anoita nzira iyi: kambani yekusimbisa inovimbisa kuCBP kuti kana iwe - mutengesi wekunze - ukakundikana kubhadhara mitero, ukatyora mitemo yekutengeserana, kana ukatadza kubhadhara zvisungo zvako, vimbiso yacho ichabhadhara mari iyoyo. vimbiso inobva yatendeuka yodzosa mari iyoyo kubva kwauri. Bond haitore njodzi yako. Inoita kuti njodzi yako isamboregeredzwa.
Funga nezvazvo zvishoma sedhipoziti inodzoserwa asi zvakanyanya sedhipoziti munhu akasaina pamwe chete pachikwereti. Bhangi (CBP) harizokweretesi risina chikwereti. Mubatsiri wechikwereti (mubatsiri) anobvuma kuti ane mhosva. Uye iwe, mukwereti, zviri nani kuti usakundikana kubhadhara chikwereti - nekuti mubatsiri wechikwereti achakutevera kana ukadaro.
| Kuvharwa kweBond = Mabasa emwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura × 10%
Fomura yakajairika yeCBP yekuona huwandu hwezvisungo zvinoramba zvichienderera mberi |
Marudzi Mana Evatengesi - Nematambudziko Avo Emabhondi
Havasi vese vanotengesa vanosangana nedambudziko reCustoms Bond rakafanana. Matambudziko anochinja zvakanyanya zvichienderana nedanho uye chimiro chebhizinesi rako.
Mutengesi wepakutanga
Vatengesi vazhinji vatsva vanotanga nekushandisa bond remutengesi wezvinhu kana kutenga Single Entry Bond yega yega inotumirwa. Izvi zvinoita sezvisingadhuri uye zvisinganyanyi kukosha. Pakutumira zvinhu kamwe chete kana kaviri pamwedzi, zvinogona kunge zvakadaro.
Asi masvomhu anodzikira nekukurumidza. Bond yekupinda kamwe chete inowanzoita $50–$150 pakutumira. Kana bhizinesi rako rikawedzera kusvika pakutumira kwevhiki nevhiki, izvozvo zvinogona kuwedzera kusvika ku$3,000–$4,000 pagore - kakapetwa kakawanda kupfuura mari yeContinuous Bond yegore negore. Vatengesi vazhinji vanoziva izvi zvatove zvanyanya kunonoka, mushure mekushandisa mari yakawanda kupfuura zvaidikanwa vasingambozivi kuti sei mitengo yavo yakaramba ichikwira.
| $ 500- $ 800
Mutengo wepagore webhondi inoenderera mberi — vs. $3,000+ mumari yekupinda kamwe chete kune vanotumira vhiki nevhiki |
Mutengesi weAmazon Akasimbiswa
Kune vatengesi vane FBA kana mabasa ekunze kwenyika, dambudziko hariwanzo kuvapo kwebond - nderekuti bond yavari nayo haichakwani. CBP inoongorora kana huwandu hwemari yebond huchienderana nemari chaiyo yekambani yekubhadhara. Kana zvikasadaro, system inomisa account.
Mhedzisiro yacho inofungidzirwa: kubviswa kwemari kunononoka, mwero wekuongorora unokwira, uye mune dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvinotumirwa zvinochengetwa zvichimirira kugadziriswa kwebond. Mutengesi anowanzopomera mutengesi wekutakura zvinhu. Dambudziko guru nderekuti kukura kwebhizinesi kwakapfuura kufukidzwa kwebond - uye hapana airitarisa.
Mutengesi Ane Basa Repamusoro
Vatengesi vari muzvikamu zvinobhadhariswa mitero yakakwira — fenicha, zvemagetsi, zvipfeko zvakasiyana, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganiswa nemitero yeSection 301 — vanosangana nezvinodiwa zvebond zvakakura zvakaenzana. Munhu anotenga kunze kwenyika anobhadhara mitero yemadhora mamiriyoni maviri pagore anoda bond yemadhora zviuru mazana maviri. Izvi hazvigone kutaurirana. Uye chiitiko chimwe chete chekutevedzera mutemo muchikamu ichi chinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemakumi ezviuru zvemadhora munguva pfupi.
Mutengesi Anovimba Nepuratifomu
Chikamu chikuru chevatengesi vanoyambuka miganhu — kunyanya avo vari pamapuratifomu ane manejimendi ekufambisa zvinhu — havambofi vakagadzira hunhu hwavo hwevanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika zvachose. Puratifomu kana mutengesi wekutakura zvinhu anoshanda semutengesi wepamutemo. Zvese zvinoita sezvakanaka kusvika chimwe chinhu chaenda zvisina kunaka: mubvunzo wezvemitero, gakava rekusarudza, kana kuti chengetedzo. Panguva iyoyo, mutengesi anoona kuti haana chinzvimbo, haana ruzivo, uye haana simba rekushandisa. Vanga vachiwana mari mumusika weAmerica vasina kumbobvira vatora chikamu mazviri.
Mhando dzeBond Pakutarisisa
| mhando | Best For | Typical Cost | Risk |
| Single Entry Bond | Kutenga zvinhu zvinotengeswa kamwe chete kana nguva | $50–$150 pakutakura | Zvinodhura pachiyero |
| Continuous Bond | Vanogara vachiunza kunze kwenyika | $500–$800/gore | Inofanira kutarisa kukwana kwekuvhara |
| Chisungo cheMutengesi | Chikamu chekuedza kamwe chete kana kuti chikamu chekuedza | Zvinosanganisirwa mumari yekutumira zvinhu | Hapana humbowo hwemunhu anopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika hwakavakwa |
Mutengo weZvikwereti
Mitengo yemabhondi inokatyamadza vanhu vazhinji pavanoiona kekutanga. Mutengo wacho hausi muripo wakagadzikana wakabatana nemutengo wezvinhu zvinotengeswa. Izvi zvinoratidza ongororo yekambani yekusimbisa njodzi yauri kukwereta.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa mwero wako zvinosanganisira:
- Kana uchishanda uchishandisa sangano rakanyoreswa muUS
- Nhoroondo yechikwereti chekambani yako
- Zvikamu zvezvigadzirwa zvaunotenga kunze kwenyika (zvimwe zvine njodzi huru yemutemo)
- Nhoroondo yako yekutyorwa kwemitemo yekare kana nyaya dzeCBP
- Kukura kwezvinhu zvaunotarisira kutenga kunze kwenyika
Kambani yekuAmerica yagara iine magwaro akajeka ekupinza zvinhu zvevatengi inogona kuwana Bhondi Rinoenderera Mberi re$50,000 rinosvika $500 pagore. Kambani inogara muChina isina nhoroondo yechikwereti chekuAmerica inopinza zvinhu zvine nhoroondo dzakaoma dzekuisa muzvikamu inogona kubhadhara mari yakawanda - uye yotarisana nemaitiro akaomarara ekunyorera.
Izvi hazvisi zvekungofungira. Mubati wechikwereti ari kusarudza mukana wekuti achapindira achimiririra iwe. Zvaunobhadhara zvinoratidza kuti unoona sekuti une njodzi kwavari.
Kuwana Chibvumirano: Matanho Anoshanda
Mabhondi haagone kuwanikwa zvakananga kubva kuCBP. Anofanirwa kurongwa kuburikidza nekambani ine rezinesi kana mutengesi wezvemitero anoshanda semumiriri. Chikumbiro chinoda:
- Ruzivo rwekutanga rwebhizinesi
- Nhamba Yekuzivikanwa Kwemushandirwi (EIN) kana uri sangano reUS
- Ruzivo rwechikamu chechigadzirwa
- Kufungidzirwa kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvaunopinza pagore
Kugadzirisa kunowanzo tora zuva rimwe kusvika matatu rebhizinesi kuti zvikumbiro zvive nyore. Masangano ekunze anogona kusangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa zvemagwaro uye nguva yakareba yekuongorora. Chero zvazvingava, bond haisi yekugadziriswa kamwe chete - inofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva, kunyanya mushure menguva yekukura kukuru kwebhizinesi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kufukidzwa kwacho kunoramba kwakakwana pasi pefomula yeCBP.
Kana zvinhu zvako zvichinonoka kutumirwa nguva dzose, kana mari yako yekubvisirwa isingatarisirwi, kana kuti usati wambonyatsoongorora kuti bond yako yakarongwa sei - mhinduro yacho haiwanzo kuve nzira iri nani yekutumira zvinhu.
Chaungangoda ihwaro hwakakodzera hwekutevedzera mitemo: hunhu hwako hwemutengesi, chisungo chakakodzera, uye hurongwa hwekuchengetedza chisungo ichocho chiripo sezvo bhizinesi rako richikura. Zvimwe zvese zvinobva ipapo.
