Te karo i ngā hapa noa i te wā e kawemai ana i ngā taonga mai i Haina mā te Tauranga o Portland

Te Whakahaere me ngā Whakaaro Tawhito mō te Taunga 6

He maha ngā kaikawemai e haere mai ana ki te Tauranga o Portland me ngā kōrero e rua, e toru rānei tau te pakeke. He raruraru nui tēnei nā te mea kua tino rerekē te tauranga i taua wā. Ko te Tauranga 6 anake te taunga ipu o te ao e mahi ana i Oregon. He tino pōrearea tōna hītori i roto i ngā tau tekau kua pahure ake nei, ā, ka taea e ngā whakaaro tawhito te arahi ki ngā kōwhiringa tino kino e pā ana ki te huarahi, te whakaritenga, me te kōwhiringa kaikawe.

He mea nui te hītori i puta i ngā wā tata nei. Tata ki te $14 miriona te ngaronga o te Taunga 6 i tōna tau pūtea tata nei, i mutu i te marama o Hūrae 2025. He kino ake tēnei i te mea i whakaarohia. Kua tino heke hoki te nui o ngā ipu mai i tōna tihi i te tau 2022, i te wā i tata ki te 170,000 ngā waeine e rua tekau putu te roa. E mea ana te mahere pakihi a te Tauranga me whakahaere e te tauranga te rua o ngā TEU i ia tau kia pumau ai te taha pūtea. I tēnei wā, e tukatukahia ana e ia te 50,000 ki te 60,000 TEU i ia tau. Nā te nui o te āwhina mai i te kāwanatanga i taea ai te hurihanga. I hoatu e te paremata o Oregon te $20 miriona mō ngā whakapainga whakapaipai i te wā o te tau 2025, ā, i hoatu e te whakahaere a Kāwana Kotek he moni anō hei pupuri i ngā mahi i te wā whakawhiti.

Ko te rongo pai, i te mutunga o te tau 2025, ko Harbor Industrial Services, e whakahaere ana i ngā kerēne me te kawe waka ki T6 mai i te tau 2014, ka noho mana hei kaiwhakahaere roa mō te taunga. He hanganga rīhi auau tēnei i ngā tauranga ipu puta noa i te motu. Ko te tikanga o tēnei huringa he pumau tūturu i muri i ngā tau maha o te kore mōhio he aha ka puta. Ko te SM Line me te Mediterranean Shipping Company anake ngā kamupene e mahi ana ki Portland. Kei te kaha te mahi a Harbor ki te tiki atu i ngā kaikawe me te whakanui ake i ngā rahinga. Mō ngā kawemai, ko te tikanga tēnei kua tuwhera te T6, kei te whakahaere, ā, kua rite ki te whakataetae. Heoi, me tirotiro tika koe ki tō kaituku utanga mō ngā wātaka kaipuke o nāianei me ngā auau ratonga i mua i te whakatakoto i tētahi mahere kaipuke, nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka huri te ranunga o ngā kaikawe me ngā matapihi whakatere.

Te Tātai Hē i tō Whakatauranga Tari Tapeke

I ngā tau kua taha ake nei, ko te hapa nui rawa atu i pau ai te moni a ngā kaikawe mai i Haina, ko te whakauru ki roto i tētahi ota hoko me te kore he tauira taripa katoa. He paparua, he koretake hoki te hanganga taripa mō ngā kawemai mai i Haina i te tau 2025, nō reira, ki te whakaarohia he tau kotahi, ka pakaru ō tawhē.

Mai i te mutunga o te tau 2025 tae noa ki te tau 2026, ko te nuinga o ngā tāke tāke mō ngā taonga Hainamana ko te reiti tāke taketake o te Most Favored Nation (MFN) mō te kāwai hua motuhake, ngā tāke tāpiri o te Wāhanga 301 kua mau tonu mai i te tau 2018 (kua whakaroahia inaianei tae noa ki Noema 2026 mō ngā hua me ngā aukati hohe whai muri i te whakaaetanga a Trump-Xi i te 1 o Noema, 2025), he tāke e pā ana ki te fentanyl 10% i whakaitihia mai i te 20% hei wāhanga o ngā whakahau whakahaere o Noema 2025, me te tāke tāke tauutuutu taketake 10% i whakaroahia tae noa ki Noema 2026. Ka hangaia ēnei paparanga ki runga i a rātou anō mō ​​te maha o ngā taonga Hainamana, ko te tikanga ko te tapeke o ngā tāke tāke whai hua ka nui ake i te 55% i mua i te tāpiri i ngā utu ārai-tuku, utu whakahē rānei (AD/CVD).

Ka tino mōrearea ngā mea i AD/CVD. Mō ētahi panera rā, hua rino, wāhanga tāonga, me ngā potae, ka eke ēnei inenga motuhake ki te 300% neke atu rānei. Ka taea te aromatawai i muri i te meka, ā, ko te kaikawemai kua tuhia, ehara i te puna Hainamana, te kawenga katoa i raro i te ture. He maha ngā kaikawemai kāore e mōhio mō tō rātou mōrearea AD/CVD tae noa ki te wā kua paahitia ā rātou taonga e ngā tikanga tuku iho. I taua wā, he iti, he utu nui hoki ā rātou kōwhiringa. I mua i te whakaūnga o ia ota hoko, kaua i muri i te tukunga o ngā taonga, me whakahaere e koe he tauira utu whenua katoa.

* Tērā pea ka rerekē ngā utu tāke. I mua i te hanga i tētahi pukapuka, me pātai atu ki tētahi kaihoko tikanga whai raihana kia mōhio ai kei te rite tonu ngā utu.

Ko tētahi huarahi e warewarehia ana e te tangata ko te tirotiro mēnā kei roto tō waehere HTS i tētahi wāhanga o ngā aukati o te Wāhanga 301. Whai muri i te whakaaetanga a Trump rāua ko Xi i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2025, 178 ngā aukati hua kua tata pau i whakaroahia tae noa ki te 10 o Whiringa-ā-rangi, 2026. Tērā pea kei te utu koe i ngā takoha kāore e tika ana kia utua e koe mēnā kei roto ō taonga i aua wāhanga. Ka taea e tētahi kaihoko tikanga whai raihana te whakahaere wawe i tēnei tirotiro, ā, he whakaaro pai tonu tēnei.

Ngaro, hapa rānei te tukunga ISF

Ko te Tukunga Haumarutanga Kawemai, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te "10+2," me tae atu ki te CBP i te iti rawa 24 hāora i mua i te kohi utanga a tō kaipuke i te tauranga taketake o Haina. Ehara i te mea he tikanga noa iho. Ki te tuku tō ISF i muri mai, kāore rawa, me ngā mōhiohio hē rānei, ka whiua pea koe ki te $5,000 mō ia takahi ture. Kua kī tonu te CBP ko te whakatinanatanga o te ISF te mea nui rawa atu. I roto i te tikanga mahi ake, ka taea e te ISF kua tohua te pupuri i tō ipu katoa ina tae atu ki Portland, ka huri i te tuku ngāwari hei raruraru wiki-roa.

Tekau mā tahi ngā mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana e te ISF mai i te kaikawemai: te kaihoko, te kaihoko, te rōpū tuku-ki-te-tuku, te kaikawemai kua rēhitatia, te kaiwhiwhi, te ingoa o te kaihanga, te ingoa o te kaiwhakarato, te whenua taketake, ngā waehere HTS taonga, te wāhi whakakī ipu, me te kaiwhakakotahi. E rua atu ngā mea e tukuna ana e te kaikawe: te mahere penapena kaipuke me ngā whakawhitiwhitinga mō te tūnga ipu. He maha ngā wā ka hē ngā kaikawemai i te tatari kia tino whakapumautia te tuku kia tīmata ai te ISF. Engari, me tīmata tonu i te wā e tuhi pukapuka ana rātou. Mena he rerekētanga i waenga i ngā raraunga ISF me te Pire Uta whakamutunga, pērā i te nui rerekē, te whakaahuatanga hua kua whakatikatikaina, te ingoa kaiwhiwhi rānei he paku rerekē, me whakatikatika. Ka roa te wā ka nui ake te mōrearea mena kua rere kē te kaipuke.

Mō ngā kaipuke e haere ana mai i Haina ki Portland, ka tū atu rātou i ētahi wā ki Seattle, ki ētahi atu tauranga rānei o te Tai Hauāuru i mua i te pikinga ki te awa o Columbia. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, tera pea he iti ake te wā i tō whakaaro ki te whakatika i tētahi ISF kino. Ko te otinga māmā ko te kī atu ki tō kaituku utanga kia tukuna te ISF i roto i ngā haora 24 i muri i te whiwhinga o te whakaū pukapuka, me te whāinga kia mahia i roto i ngā haora 48 ki te 72 i mua i te utaina o te kaipuke. Kātahi, i mua i te wehenga atu o te kaipuke, tirohia ngā āpure tekau katoa ki te tauira nama arumoni me te rārangi tākai.

Te Whakarōpūtanga Hē o ngā Taonga i raro i te HTS

Ko te hē o te waehere Harmonized Tariff Schedule tētahi o ngā hapa kino rawa atu ka taea e te kaihoko kawemai, nā te mea me whai i tētahi ia hua e tae mai ana ki te Hononga o Amerika. He tino nui ngā tūponotanga mō ngā kawemai mai i Haina. Mena kei te tata ngā waehere HTS e rua tetahi ki tetahi, tera pea he nui te rerekētanga i waenga i te reiti takoha turanga 0% me te whiu 25% Wahanga 301. Ina kore te whakaahuatanga hua i runga i te nama hokohoko e ōrite ki te waehere HTS kua whakahuatia, ka tohua e ngā pūnaha tatau mōrearea aunoa a CBP te whakaurunga. Kāore ēnei haki e memeha noa.

Mena ka arahi te hapa ki ngā takoha kāore anō kia utua, ka taea e te CBP te whiu i te tangata tae atu ki te whā ngā wā o te nui o te takoha kāore anō kia utua, ā, ka taea hoki te tirotiro i ngā whakaurunga mai i ngā tau e rima kua hipa. Ko te kaikawemai kua tuhia te mea anake e whai kawenga ture ana. Ko te kaihoko tikanga i tuku i te whakaurunga me te kaiwhakarato Hainamana i whakatakoto i tētahi waehere kāore. Mena ka hoatu e tō kaihoko te reiti hē ki a koe, ko koe te kawenga. Nā ngā aratohu ture hokohoko i puta mai i muri i ngā whakatikatika taripa o Noema 2025 i mārama ake ai tēnei. I kīia ko ngā kaihoko tikanga he rōia-i-te-meka ina tuku whakaurunga rātou, ko te tikanga ko tetahi hapa i roto i te whakarōpūtanga he he ture nā te kaikawemai.

I mua i tō tukunga i tō ota, me tirotiro e koe te waehere HTS me tētahi kaihoko tikanga whai raihana o Amerika. Kaua e mahi i tēnei i mua i te tukunga, i muri rānei i te tukunga. He rite tonu te whakatakotoranga o ngā waehere HS o Haina me ngā waehere HTS o Amerika, heoi he rerekē i roto i ngā momo rōpū hua. Kaua e whakapono ki ngā kōrero a tō kaiwhakarato Hainamana mō te whakarōpūtanga o ā rātou taonga i Haina. Mena kāore koe i te tino mōhio mō tētahi kāwai hua, he nui rānei te utu, ka taea e koe te tono ki a CBP mō tētahi whakataunga here i mua i te wā. He uaua te whakarite, engari kia oti, kāore he tūponotanga ka hē te whakarōpūtanga mō te toenga o te roanga o te whakataunga.

He mea pai hoki kia tirohia tō hītori kawemai i ia wā, i ia wā, kia tika ai ngā whakarōpūtanga. Nā ngā whakahau whakahaere mai i Noema 2025 me ngā aukati roa ake o te Wāhanga 301 i whakarerekē te huarahi pai ki te whakarōpū i ētahi hua. Ko ngā kamupene i whakatakoto i ā rātou waehere HTS i te tau 2022, ā, kāore anō kia tirohia anō, tera pea kei te utu nui rawa atu i ngā takoha. Tērā pea ka tūpono rātou ki te iti rawa o te utu mō ngā hua kua rerekē te whakahaerenga takoha.

Ngā tuhinga kāore i oti, e taupatupatu ana rānei

Me tino oti, me rite ki a ia anō, me tika hoki ngā pepa mō te tuku, ā, me pono hoki ēnei mea e toru i te wā kotahi. Ehara i te mea pai te ngaro o tētahi pepa. Ko te mea kino rawa atu ko te kore e ōrite ngā tuhinga tetahi ki tetahi nā te mea ka whakaaro te CBP kei te hunaia tetahi mea, kāore rānei te tangata e aro. Kāore tetahi o ēnei whakaaro e pai mōu.

Ko te nama hokohoko, te rārangi tākai, te pire uta moana, me te whakaurunga CBP mana (Puka 7501) ngā pepa tino nui e hiahiatia ana mō ia tuku hokohoko mai i Haina ki Portland. Haunga tēnei, he here anō kei ētahi momo hua. Me whiwhi Pānui a te FDA mō ngā kai me ngā tāpiringa kai. Mena he wāhanga auau reo irirangi tō tō taputapu hiko, me whai Whakapuakitanga Whakaaetanga a te FCC. Me whai tiwhikete CPSC mō ngā hua mō ngā tamariki. Me tutuki i ngā rauemi tākai rakau ngā paerewa hauora matū i whakatakotoria e te ISPM-15. Ko ngā taonga e pā ana ki te rohe o Xinjiang o Haina ka taka pea ki raro i te Ture Ārai Mahi Whakahau a Uyghur, e kōrerohia ana e mātou i raro nei.

Ko te hapa tino kitea i roto i ngā mahi pepa ko te kore e ōrite te nama pakihi me te rārangi tākai. Hei tauira, kāore e ōrite ngā rahinga, ngā taumaha, me ngā whakaahuatanga. I mua i te wehenga atu o te utanga i Haina, kia tirohia ngā tuhinga katoa mō ngā meneti tekau. Kia mārama ngā whakaahuatanga o ō hua. Hei tauira, he pai ake te "pereti tina uku, 10.5 inihi, mā" i te "taonga tēpu". Mā ngā whakaahuatanga koretake ka āta tirohia te CBP, ka whakaroa i te tuku. Ka neke ngā whakaahuatanga motuhake mā te pūnaha me te kore he raruraru.

Te Kōwhiri i ngā Incoterms Hē

Ko ngā Incoterms, arā, ngā International Commercial Terms a te Rūma Tauhokohoko o te Ao, e whakamārama ana i te mutunga o ngā herenga a te kaihoko me te tīmatanga o ngā herenga a te kaihoko i roto i tētahi kirimana o te ao. Ina tukuna ngā taonga mai i Haina ki Portland, he pānga tika te whiriwhiri i ngā Incoterms ki te utu, te mōrearea, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. He wāhi noa tēnei e hē ai ngā kaikawemai iti ake te wheako.

Ko te mea kino rawa atu ka taea e koe ko te hoko i tētahi mea i runga i ngā tikanga EXW (Ex Works) me te kore e tino mārama ki te tikanga o tēnā. Ki te whakamahi koe i te EXW, ko koe te kawenga mō ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki ngā taonga ina wehe atu i te papa wheketere o Haina. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakarite i te whakaaetanga tikanga kaweake a Haina, te kawe i ngā taonga ki te tauranga i Haina, me te uta ki runga i te kaipuke i te tauranga taketake. Ko te nuinga o te hunga e whiriwhiri ana i te EXW ka pena nā te mea he ahua iti rawa te utu matua. I roto i te ao tūturu, he maha ngā wā ka whakaroa te EXW i te kaweake, ka ngaro ngā raihana kaweake, me ngā raruraru pepa e uaua ake ai te haere o ngā taonga ki Portland. Nā te mea kāore he hoa mahi kawe taonga mohio e whakahaere ana i ngā kawe taonga taha Haina.

Mō te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga e haere mai ana ngā taonga mai i Haina ki Portland, he pai ake te FOB (Free On Board) me te FCA (Free Carrier) rānei. I raro i te FOB, ka tiaki te kaihoko Hainamana i te kawe i ngā hua mā te tari tāke me te eke ki runga i te kaipuke i te tauranga taketake. Ka tango te kaihoko i te mōrearea ina eke ngā taonga ki runga. He pai ake te FCA mō ngā utanga ipu, ā, ka mārama ake te wā whakawhiti mōrearea. Kia tino tuhia ngā Incoterms i whiriwhiria e koe i roto i te kirimana hoko, te nama arumoni, me ngā pepa reta nama katoa. Ina kore ngā Incoterms i whakaaetia e ōrite ki ngā mea i tukuna ki te CBP, ka arahi pea ki ngā tautohe uara tari tāke e roa ana te wā, ā, he nui te moni hei whakatau.

Te whakaiti i te wa whakawhiti

Kei te 100 maero te tawhiti o te Teihana 6 i te awa o Columbia, ā, nā tēnā i tino kitea ai, ā, me āta whakarite. Kāore e taea e ngā kaipuke e tū ana ki Portland te noho hei kaipuke ipu nui rawa atu i te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ā, he rerekē ā rātou tauira whakatere i ērā o ngā tauranga takutai tika. I runga i te wāhi i ahu mai ai te kaipuke, me pēhea te tae atu ki T6, me te mea ka tū tuatahi ki Seattle, ki tētahi atu tauranga o te Tai Hauāuru rānei, ko te roa o te whakawhiti mai i ngā tauranga nui o Haina ki T6 he 16 ki te 22 rā. Engari ko te wā e pau ana ki te whiti i te moana he wāhanga noa iho o te whārite.

Ina tae tō ipu ki te T6, e rima ki te whitu ngā rā pakihi mō te tukatuka tauranga, te whakawātea CBP, me te kawe ki tō ūnga ki Oregon, ki Washington rānei. Ka whakaarohia e tēnei ārai te wātea o ngā taunga, te whakaritenga o te kawe waka, me te mea he roa te wā e pau ana ki te tirotiro CBP noa iho. Ko ngā kaihoko kawemai e tuku ana i te rā tuku ki ngā kaihoko i runga i te wā whakawhiti moana anake, me te kore o tēnei ārai, ka ngaro i a rātou ngā matapihi tuku, inā koa i ngā marama i mua atu i ngā wā hokohoko nui ina piki ake ngā rahinga, ā, ka roa ake ngā tukanga whakawātea.

Mena he wā kati uaua tāu, pērā i te whakaaturanga hokohoko, te whakarewatanga hua, te wā hokohoko hararei rānei, tatau whakamuri mai i taua rā, ka tangohia kia 5 ki te 7 ngā rā hei tukatuka i te taha o Amerika. Mā tēnei ka hoatu ki a koe te rā taenga mai o tō kaipuke ūnga ki T6. Muri iho, tangohia te wā e pau ana mō te moana ki te tae atu ki tō tauranga taketake. Koinei te rā whakamutunga ka taea e koe te tuhi. Mena ka taea e koe, tāpirihia he wiki anō mō ​​te wā ārai. He nui ake te utu mō te whakahoki mai i tētahi uta moana i mua i te haurangi tere atu i te tuhi i mua ake.

Te Whakahē i te Whakatutukitanga o te UFLPA

Ko te Ture Ārai Mahi Whakakaha a ngā Uyghur tētahi o ngā panonitanga ture hokohoko tino nui, ā, tino whakatinanahia i ngā tau kua taha ake nei. E ai ki te UFLPA, ko ngā taonga katoa i keria, i whakaputaina, i hangaia rānei i te katoa, i te wāhanga rānei i te kawanatanga o Xinjiang i Haina, e kiia ana i hangaia mā te whakamahi i te mahi whakakaha, ā, kāore e whakaaetia kia tomo ki te Hononga o Amerika kia taea rā anō e te kaikawe mai te whakaatu i tētahi atu mea. Me whakaatu tēnā e te kaikawe mai, ā, kua kaha tonu te whakanui a te CBP i tana whakatinanatanga mai i te wā i whai mana ai te ture.

I te tau 2025, ka pā te UFLPA ki te tini o ngā taonga ehara i te mea ko ngā taonga anake i hangaia i Xinjiang. Mena he wāhanga, he rauemi mata rānei tō hua mai i Xinjiang, pērā i te miro, te polysilicon, te konumohe, te tōmato, ētahi momo maitai rānei, ka taea e te CBP te whakamutu i te tuku ahakoa i hangaia ngā taonga kua oti i tētahi atu wāhanga o Haina. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, me taea e te hunga e kawe mai ana i ngā kakahu, ngā hikohiko, ngā taonga pūngao rā, me te maha atu o ngā taonga ahumahi te whai i te mekameka tuku tae noa ki ngā takenga mai o ngā rauemi mata. Ko ngā utu mō ngā here tikanga, ngā whakapaunga ture, me te penapena utanga i te wā e pupurihia ana te UFLPA, tera pea ka nui ake i te uara o ngā taonga e puritia ana.

Hei wāhanga matua o tō tukanga rapu rauemi, me pātai atu koe ki ō kaiwhakarato Hainamana mō ngā whakapuakitanga mārama o te mekameka tuku. Koinei te mea iti rawa ka taea e koe te mahi. He pai te utu mō te arotake wheketere tuatoru, te mahi mahere mekameka tuku rānei, mō ngā kāwai hua ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka hē. Mena kei te puritia ō hua i raro i te UFLPA, me utu e koe he rōia hokohoko i taua wā tonu. He nui ngā pepa e hiahiatia ana mō te tukanga whakahoki mai, ā, i ētahi wā, he whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tika ki te Tīma Whakamana UFLPA a CBP.

Te Kōwhiri i tētahi Kaikawe Utauta i runga i te Utu Anake

Ka nui ake te pānga o tō kaituku utanga me tō kaihoko tikanga ki te hua o ō tuku mai i Haina ki Portland i te nuinga o ngā hoa mahi i whiriwhiria e koe. Engari mō te maha o ngā kamupene, inā koa ko ngā kamupene kawemai iti e tīmata ana ki te hoko mai i Haina, ko te tukanga whakatau ko wai te mea iti rawa te utu utanga. Ka arahi tonu tēnei tikanga ki ngā hua kāore e hiahiatia.

I T6, ka uaua pea ki te kaituku tahua te tiki pukapuka pono, ina koa i ngā wā tino pukumahi ina kore e ranea ngā kaipuke hei mahi ki Portland. Tērā pea kāore rātou e tuku ISF i te wā tika, kāore hoki e whakautu tika i ngā pātai ture CBP, kāore rānei e whai i te tere o te hurihanga o te Wāhanga 301 me te whenua AD/CVD. I te wā i maha ngā huringa o ngā reiti taripa, i whakaroahia ngā whakakorenga, ā, i rerekē ngā kaupapa matua o te whakatinanatanga o te CBP, ka nui ake te utu o ngā tohutohu kino i ngā penapena i runga i te whakatau tata utanga tonu.

I te rapu hoa mahi kawe mō ngā tuku i waenga i Haina me Portland, kia tino mohio kei a rātou he wheako motuhake, kua whakamātauhia ki te tuku i waenga i Haina me te US Lane i te Tai Hauāuru. Pātai tika ki a rātou mō ō rātou whanaungatanga o nāianei me ngā kaikawe e mahi ana ki a T6. Kimihia me pēhea tā rātou aroturuki i ngā huringa reiti taripa, me pēhea tā rātou whakahaere i ngā rā kati tuku ISF, me ā rātou mahi mō ngā rōpū hua mōrearea-UFLPA. Tikina ngā taunakitanga mai i ngā kaikawemai e hoko ana i ngā hua e rite ana ki tāu. Ko te kaikawe e pātai ana i ngā pātai tika ki a koe i tō wā tuatahi, pēnei i ō waehere HTS, te whenua o tō mekameka tuku, me te wā tuku, e whakaatu ana kei te kaha rātou ki te mahi me te tutuki i ngā ture, he mea pai tēnei mō tō pakihi.

Te kore e whakamahere mō ngā whakamātautau CBP me ngā pupuri i te tauranga

Ahakoa i tākaihia te uta, ka taea te whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau tinana CBP. I roto i te āhua o te whakatinanatanga o nāianei, he mea pono tēnei mō te kawemai mai i Haina. He hē anō hoki te whakaaro he take taha tēnei, kaua ki tētahi taurangi whakamahere. Mena kei te puritia ō hua ki tētahi teihana uta ipu i a koe e tatari ana kia whakaaetia, mā te whakamātautau nui ki T6 ka taea te tāpiri i te rima ki te tekau ngā rā pakihi ki tō rārangi whakaaetanga.

Ko te hītori ture CBP ma te huarahi pai rawa atu hei karo i te mahi whakamātautau i ngā wā maha. Ko te tikanga o tēnei me tuku tonu e koe ngā whakaurunga tika i te wā tika, kāore anō kia takahi i ngā ture i mua, ā, he mārama, he ōrite hoki ngā whakaahuatanga hua e rite ana ki ngā mea ka kitea e CBP ina whakatuwherahia e rātou te ipu. Ko ngā kawemai kua waihanga i tēnei rekoata i roto i te wā, he iti ake te tūponotanga kia tirohia. Mō ngā kawemai e kawe mai ana i te maha o ngā taonga, mā te whakauru atu ki te kaupapa C-TPAT (Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism) ka whakamanahia tēnei tūnga kaipuke pono, ā, ka taea te tere ake i te tukanga whakawātea.

Ko te tohutohu whakamahere mahi, kaua rawa e kōrero ki te kaihoko ka tae mai tā rātou ota i taua rā anō, i te rā e whai ake nei rānei mēnā e hiahiatia ana te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tuku taonga. Kāore e nui rawa te wā whakatārewatanga mō ngā wiki e rua i waenganui i te wā e tumanakohia ana kia tae mai te kaipuke ki T6 me te wā e oati ana koe ki te tuku ki tō kaihoko. Ka whakaarohia te kohi mai i te taunga kaipuke, te tirotiro pea, me te tuku ki te kaihoko. He ohorere pai mēnā ka tae wawe mai ō taonga, ā, ka tere te whakawātea. Mēnā ka roa ake te whakawātea i tō whakaaro, kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakamārama he aha te take e kore ai e taea te matapae i te tuku ki tāwāhi, ā, mā tēnā ka mau tonu tō hononga ki tō kaihoko.

Te tirohanga atu ki te Last-Mile Logistics mai i Portland

He maha ngā kaikawemai e whakamahere ana i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te wāhanga utanga moana, engari he tokomaha e kite ana i te taahiraa whakamutunga—te kawe i ngā hua mai i te taunga ki tō rātou whare putunga—he mahi whakahaere noa iho hei mahi i muri mai. He hapa tēnei ka nui te utu, inā koa i Portland. Ko te wā waatea i te Taunga 6, ina taea e koe te tiki i tētahi ipu me te kore e utu i ngā utu ia rā, he toru ki te rima ngā rā i muri i te rite o te ipu. Ko ngā kaikawemai kāore e whakarite i te drayage i mua i te wā me tētahi kaikawe e mōhio ana ki te whakahaere i te T6, ka kitea pea ā rātou ipu kei tua atu i te wā waatea, ka kohia he utu pupuri mai i te $150 ki te $300 mō ia ipu ia rā.

Kāore ngā kaituku uta e haere mai ana i ngā tauranga nui e tumanako ana ki te uauatanga tāpiri e pā ana ki te wāhi o Portland. Nā ngā pukepuke o te tāone, ngā whitinga awa, me ngā rori matua ka uaua te haereere a ngā taraka nunui, ka pā pea tēnei ki te wā tuku. He iti ake te mākete uta uta i te taha o T6, ā, he nui ake te whanaungatanga i tērā i LA/Long Beach, i Seattle rānei. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka taea te whakawhāiti tere i te kaha i ngā wā kawemai pukumahi. Ko te tikanga tika ko te tono utanga moana me te kaikawe uta uta uta i te wā kotahi, kaua i muri i te wehenga atu o te kaipuke.

Me whakamahi ngā kaikawemai o te Tai Hauāuru o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa me te Tai Hauāuru o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa i te papa waka whakawhiti-waka e waru ngā ara o te Terminal 6, e hono tika ana ki te Union Pacific Railway. Mā tēnei hononga tereina ka taea e ngā ipu te tae atu ki ngā wāhi o Idaho, Montana, Utah, me tua atu, me te kore e nekehia anō mā te taraka. Mena kāore tō ūnga whakamutunga i te rohe metro o Portland, me whakaaro nui koe ki te kōwhiringa waka whakawhiti-waka T6 i te otinga kawe taraka katoa.

Te Whakakore i te Aromatawai Whai muri i te Whakaurunga me te Arotake Whakatutukitanga

Ina oti āu taonga te whakamana i ngā ture kawemai, kei a koe tonu te kawenga mō te whai i ngā ture kawemai. He maha ngā wā ka hē te tangata ki te whakaaro i ia utaina he tauwhitinga motuhake, kāore he mahi whai muri. He hapa noa tēnei, he hapa utu nui hoki. Ka taea e te CBP te tirotiro i ngā whakaurunga tae atu ki te rima tau i muri i te tukunga. I te mea he maha ngā huringa o ngā reiti taripa, ā, kei te kaha haere te whakamana (pērā i ngā whakahau whakahaere maha o te tau 2025), he nui te tūponotanga ka kitea ngā hapa i mahia i mua i roto i tētahi arotake.

Ko ngā whakahau whakahaere o Noema 2025 i whakaheke i te tari fentanyl me te whakawhānui i ngā whakakorenga o te Wāhanga 301, he whai wāhi tēnei mā ngā kaihoko kawemai e tika ana ā rātou hua mō ngā whakakorenga whakawhānui kia tirohia mēnā i whakamahia tika te whakakorenga e ngā whakaurunga o mua, ā, mēnā e hiahiatia ana he whakahē, he whakatikatika rānei i muri i te whakarāpopototanga. Ko ngā kaihoko kawemai kua whakamahi i ngā waehere whakarōpūtanga taripa kua pāngia inaianei e te maimoatanga takoha rerekē nā ngā huringa reiti o te tau 2025, me tirotiro ā-roto hoki kia tino tika ai te tono a tā rātou kaihokohoko i ngā reiti hou mai i te wā i whai mana ai.

Ko te whakarite i tētahi kaupapa arotake ā-roto māmā, pērā i te tirotiro i ngā whakarāpopototanga whakaurunga CBP ki ngā reiti takoha o nāianei, ngā waehere HTS, me ngā whakakorenga hohe katoa i ia toru marama, kāore e nui te kaha e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka taea te penapena moni nui māu mēnā ka kitea e koe he raruraru tutuki i te wā o tētahi arotake CBP mana. Mēnā he maha ngā taonga ka kawemai koe, he pai te whakamahi i tō moni mā te utu i tētahi rōia hokohoko hei mahi i tētahi aromatawai tutuki ā-tau.