Kuchedwa kwa Misonkho ndi CNY ku Argentina: Momwe Mungachepetsere Kutumiza Kwanu
Introduction
Kutumiza katundu ku Argentina kungakhale ngati kuyendetsa galimoto kuzungulira mzinda komwe zizindikiro za mumsewu zimasintha mukangophunzira njira. Pali malamulo ambiri otumizira katundu kunja, ndipo mapepala ayenera kukhala abwino kwambiri. N'zosathekanso kudziwa nthawi yomwe zilolezo zidzaperekedwa, makamaka kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono omwe amagulitsa katundu kudutsa malire ndikutumiza mitundu yambiri ya katundu. Tsopano onjezani Chaka Chatsopano cha China (CNY) pamwamba pa zimenezo: mafakitale amatsekedwa, sitima zimakhala ndi malo ochepa, kusungitsa katundu kumasinthidwa, ndipo kutumiza katundu kudutsa unyolo wopereka kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Zotsatira zake ndi vuto lofala kwa otumiza ambiri: zinthu zimayenda bwino mpaka zitachitika, ndipo pakakhala kuchedwa, ndalama zimakwera.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza chifukwa chake miyambo ku Argentina nthawi zambiri imachedwetsa zinthu, momwe CNY imaipira chiopsezocho, ndi zomwe mungachite kuti njira yonse yotumizira iyende bwino, kuyambira kuyitanitsa mpaka kupeza phukusi. Muphunzira njira zothandiza zowonetsetsa kuti mapepala anu ndi olondola, sungani gulu lanu la HS, konzekerani nthawi yotumizira katundu wanu, gwiritsani ntchito ma buffer, ndikusankha ogwirizana nawo oyenera. Cholinga sikuti kungochepetsa kuchedwa, komanso kupangitsa kuti zotsatira zanu zotumizira zikhale zosavuta kuzimvetsa komanso zosavuta kuzikulitsa.
Chifukwa Chake Miyambo ya ku Argentina Ikumveka Yovuta
Argentina si "yovuta" m'lingaliro lakuti sizingatheke. N'zovuta chifukwa imatsatira malamulo enaake. Kuti chilolezo cha msonkho chigwire ntchito, chilichonse chiyenera kugwirizana: mfundo zomwe zanenedwa ziyenera kuwonetsa zomwe zikuchitikadi mu bizinesi, mafotokozedwe a malonda ayenera kukhala omveka bwino komanso ogwirizana, ndipo unyolo wa zolemba uyenera kufotokoza nkhani imodzi yomveka bwino kuyambira kwa wogulitsa kunja mpaka kwa wotumiza kunja.
Ngati gawo lililonse la fayilo silikudziwika bwino, kuphatikizapo zinthu zosamveka bwino, manambala a chitsanzo omwe akusowa, ma Incoterms otsutsana, kuchuluka kosagwirizana, kapena mapepala okhala ndi mayina osiyana a mabungwe ovomerezeka, kuchotsera kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale mavuto atathetsedwa, nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza nthawi zambiri imakhala pamene nthawi yocheperako, kusungira, ndi nthawi yolephera kutumiza imachitika.
Argentina imakonda kuyang'anitsitsa momwe zinthu zimayamikiridwa komanso kugawidwa m'magulu. Pamene ma code a HS sakusamalidwa mokwanira, kutumiza kumatha kunenedwa kuti kufufuzidwe, kugawidwanso m'magulu, kapena umboni wowonjezereka. Kuwunikako sikuti nthawi zonse kumasonyeza kuti mwachita cholakwika; kungatanthauze kuti fayilo yanu sinali "yowerengedwa ndi kasitomala" nthawi yoyamba.
Kodi “Kuwerenga Miyambo” Kumatanthauza Chiyani?
Phukusi lomwe ndi losavuta kuwerenga kwa makasitomala ndi lomwe katunduyo amakhala wosavuta nthawi yomweyo. Taganizirani za munthu amene sanaonepo katundu wanu. Ngati angathe kuwerenga mndandanda wanu wa katundu ndi invoice yanu ndikukuuzani kuti ndi chiyani, wapangidwa ndi chiyani, wagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani, kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi omwe alipo, komanso ngati mtengo womwe mudanena kuti ndi wofunika ndi womveka, muli patsogolo kwambiri.
Kufotokozera bwino kwa chinthucho nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofotokozera bwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinthucho chikhale chosiyana ndi zina zomwe zingafanane. "Zida zapulasitiki" sizikumveka bwino. Customs imafuna chinthu monga "Injection-molded ABS plastic bracket for interior firm assembling, model TB-14, non-electrical, non-medical." Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zomveka bwino kuti chinthucho ndi cha chiyani komanso chomwe sichili cha chiyani.
Kuchedwa kwa Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China: Zotsatira Zochulukitsa
Kusokonezeka kwa CNY si chinthu chimodzi chokha; ndi mafunde. Kumayamba tchuthi chisanafike, kumaipiraipira panthawi yotseka, ndipo kumakhalabe koipa pambuyo pake mpaka mafakitale atayambiranso ndipo maukonde oyendetsera zinthu atatha. Kwa Argentina, izi ndizofunikira chifukwa nthawi yoyendera ndi yayitali ndipo njira zoyendetsera zinthu zimachedwa, cholakwika chaching'ono poyambira chingakhale vuto lalikulu kumapeto.
Asanafike CNY, ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amathamangira kutumiza katundu womalizidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yopangira ikhale yocheperako komanso zimawonjezera mwayi wolakwitsa ndi ma phukusi, zilembo, kapena kusintha kwa mphindi yomaliza. Onyamula ndi otumiza katundu amawona kukwera kwa kusungitsa, zomwe zingatanthauze kuchepa kwa mphamvu, mitengo yokwera, komanso kusintha kwa nthawi.
Mafakitale ambiri amatseka kapena amakhala ndi antchito ochepa okha panthawi ya tchuthi. Zimenezi sizimangochepetsa kupanga; zingachepetsenso kutumiza mapepala, kukonza ma invoice, ndi kuyankha mafunso okhudza kutsatira malamulo. Pambuyo pa tchuthi, kutsalira kwa katundu kungayambitse kuti madoko ndi malo osungiramo katundu azidzaza, zomwe zingapangitse kuti nthawi yopezera katundu ikhale yayitali kuposa momwe otumiza ambiri amayembekezera.
Mawindo Odziwika a CNY Oopsa
Masiku enieniwo amasintha chaka ndi chaka, koma zomwe zikuchitika zimakhala chimodzimodzi: panthawi ya tchuthi, kuyankha kwa zikalata ndi kusinthasintha kwa kupanga kumachepa kwambiri, pomwe kufunikira kwa kutumiza nthawi zambiri kumakwera m'masabata otsogolera tchuthi.
Mukhoza kusintha tebulo lokonzekera lomwe lili pansipa kuti ligwirizane ndi kalendala yanu.
| Phase | Zochitika Zachizolowezi Zogwira Ntchito | Chiwopsezo Chachikulu pa Katundu Wopita ku Argentina | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kukonzekera kokonzekera tchuthi | Kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa malo osungira mabuku, mafakitale akukweza zokolola | Kusungitsa mabuku mofulumizitsa, kulongedza zinthu mwachangu, zikalata zosasinthasintha | Tsekani kusungitsa malo msanga, muyimitse ma SKU, mapepala oti mufufuze musanachite kafukufuku |
| Nthawi ya tchuthi | Mafakitale ndi maofesi atsekedwa kapena antchito ochepa | Palibe kusintha kwa zikalata, kuchedwa kupereka satifiketi | Konzani ma template ndi zivomerezo pasadakhale |
| Kuyambiranso pambuyo pa tchuthi | Kuchulukana kwa zinthu ndi kusakhazikika kwa zinthu | Kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali komwe kumayambira komanso kuchulukana kwa madoko | Onjezani nthawi yosungira, ganizirani zotumiza zogawidwa |
Nthawi Yochotsera Ndalama: Kumene Kuchedwa Kumachitikadi
Magulu ambiri amaganiza kuti kuchedwa kumachitika "pa kasitomu" ngati sitepe imodzi. M'malo mwake, kuchotsera ndi mndandanda wa zochitika. Ngati muphonya ulalo umodzi, nthawi yotsalayo imatalikirapo.
Kuchedwa nthawi zambiri kumayamba msanga kuposa momwe mukuganizira. Ngati pali chizindikiro cha msonkho chomwe chikusowa pamzere wa wogulitsa, invoice yomwe ikuwonetsa mtundu wosiyana ndi mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zayikidwa, kapena kufotokozera kwa malonda komwe sikukugwirizana ndi HS code, broker akhoza kukhala ndi mafunso omwe amabuka akangoyamba kupereka. Kusintha kwa zinthu kumachepa ngati izi zitachitika pamene wogulitsa wanu sakupezeka pa CNY.
Kuwona Mosavuta kwa Njirayi
Katundu amabwera ndi mapepala. Broker amafufuza ndi mafayilo. Customs amafufuza zinthu ndipo angafunse zambiri. Mumayankha ngati mukufuna zambiri. Customs amalola zinthu kupita kapena kuzisunga. Nthawi iliyonse mukapita ndi kubwerera, zimawonjezera masiku, ndipo masiku amawonjezera ndalama zosungira.
Kukonza bwino si liwiro kumapeto; ndi kulondola koyambirira.
Zolemba Zomwe Zimathandizira Kuchotsa Mofulumira
Ubwino wa mapepalawo umakhudza kwambiri zotsatira za kuvomerezedwa kwa zikalata ku Argentina. Nthawi zambiri, kuchedwa kumachitika chifukwa cha mavuto ang'onoang'ono omwewo a mafayilo. M'malo molemba mndandanda waukulu, ndi bwino kuyang'ana kwambiri mapepala omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri popanga zisankho ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akugwirizana.
Invoice Yamalonda: Chikalata Chothandizira
Biluyi iyenera kuchita zambiri osati kungosonyeza mtengo wake. Iyenera kufotokoza zomwe zili m'zinthuzo m'njira yothandiza ndi ma code a HS ndi mitengo. Ngati invoice siimveka bwino, broker angapemphe zambiri, ndipo kasitomu angatsutse mtengo womwe udanenedwa.
Invoice yabwino nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mayina ofanana a zinthu ndi manambala a chitsanzo, zinthu zomveka bwino, mtengo wa mayunitsi womwe umaphatikiza zonse, Incoterms yolondola, komanso kalembedwe ka mafotokozedwe komwe kamagwirizana ndi zomwe mumatumiza nthawi zonse. Kusasinthasintha pakati pa kutumiza ndikofunikira chifukwa kumasonyeza kuti ndinu wodalirika.
Mndandanda wa Zolongedza: Kuwunika Zoona Zakuthupi
Kasitomu amagwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wa zonyamula kuti atsimikizire kuti zikalata ndi katundu weniweni zikugwirizana. N'zovuta kuchotsa katundu wotumizidwa ngati katoniyo ikuwerengedwa, kulemera konse, kulemera konse, kapena kuchuluka kwa katundu sikukugwirizana.
Potumiza ma SKU osakanikirana, mawonekedwe a mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika ndi ofunikira. Kuyika zinthu zogwirizana pamodzi, kulemba mabokosi momveka bwino, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zikugwirizana ndi invoice zonse zimachepetsa mwayi wofunsa mafunso ndi kuwunika kwenikweni.
Zikalata ndi Zofunikira Zapadera
Zinthu zina zimafuna mapepala ambiri kutengera gulu lawo komanso zomwe lamulo limanena. Cholinga chake si kungoganiza zomwe makasitomala akufuna, koma kukhala okonzeka kuchita chilichonse. Wogulitsa wanu ayenera kukuthandizani kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi mapepala oyenera musananyamuke ngati mukutumiza chilichonse chomwe chingafunike kuwunika kwambiri zaukadaulo, monga zamagetsi, nsalu, zodzoladzola, chakudya-kukhudzana zinthu, kapena zinthu zina.
Ngati simukudziwa, gawani katundu wa "gulu losatsimikizika" ngati woopsa kwambiri panthawi ya CNY chifukwa simungathe kupeza mapepala owonjezera mwachangu.
Tebulo Lothandiza la "Chikalata Chovomerezeka"
| Ndemanga | Zotsatira za Kuchotsera | Zolakwa Zofala | Njira Zabwino Kwambiri |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inivoyisi yamalonda | Wammwambamwamba | Mafotokozedwe osamveka bwino, mayina osagwirizana a mabungwe, Incoterms yolakwika | Sinthani mafotokozedwe ndi kalembedwe ka zinthu m'mafayilo onse |
| Mndandanda wazolongedza | High | Chiwerengero cha makatoni sichikugwirizana ndi invoice, zolemera zomwe sizikupezeka | Gwiritsani ntchito chitsanzo chogwirizana ndikuyerekeza ziwerengero musanatulutse |
| Bill of Lading / AWB | High | Tsatanetsatane wa wotumiza katundu umasiyana ndi invoice | Tsimikizirani wotumiza katunduyo ndipo dziwitsani kuti invoice yomaliza ikugwirizana ndi deta ya chipani |
| Buku Lofotokozera Ma Code a HS | High | Kuganizira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma code a generic | Sungani laibulale yamkati ya HS ndikutsimikizira zosintha |
| Zikalata Zothandizira | Pakati mpaka Pamwamba | Yatulutsidwa mochedwa, palibe kulumikizana kwa malonda | Pemphani msanga ndipo lumikizani satifiketi ku ma model/SKU |
Kugawa ndi Kuwerengera kwa HS: Ma Lever Awiri Omwe Amamva Bwino Kwambiri
Ngati simutenga kugawa ndi kuwerengera mtengo mozama, ngakhale zikalata zabwino zitha kulephera. Ku Argentina, zinthu ziwirizi zimakhudza misonkho, zolipiritsa, komanso momwe zinthu zimayang'aniridwa bwino.
Chiphunzitso cha Kugawa Magulu
Mudzakhala ndi mafunso ambiri ngati khodi yanu ya HS imasiyana kuchokera pa katundu wina kupita ku wina pa katundu yemweyo. Ngati khodi yanu ya HS ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndizotheka kuti idzasinthidwa kukhala gulu. Zochitika zonsezi zimayambitsa kuchedwa ndi kusatsimikizika.
Njira yothandiza yochitira izi ndi kukhazikitsa "fayilo yogawa" ya banja lililonse la chinthu. Iyenera kukhala ndi kufotokozera za chinthucho, zipangizo zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito, cholinga chake chachikulu, zithunzi, ndi zotsatira za kuchotsedwa kwa chinthucho m'mbuyomu. Mukawonjezera ma SKU atsopano, simumangopanga okha; mumawayika mu kapangidwe kake.
Ukhondo wa Kuwerengera Mtengo
Nthawi zambiri, mavuto okhudza mtengo wa katundu sakhudzana ndi kusapereka lipoti lokwanira; amagwirizana ndi mfundo yolakwika ya mitengo. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya phukusi, mitengo yotsatsira, kapena mitengo yamakampani osiyanasiyana, muyenera mapepala osonyeza chifukwa chake mitengoyo yakhazikitsidwa momwe ilili. Kasitomu angapemphe umboni pamene mitengoyo sikugwirizana ndi katundu wofanana.
Ngati nthawi zambiri mumatumiza katundu wanyengo kapena zinthu zotsika mtengo, ndibwino kukhala ndi njira yokhazikika yofotokozera momwe kuchotsera kumagwirira ntchito munkhani ya invoice kuti mtengo womwe wanenedwawo usawonekere mwachisawawa.
Kapangidwe ka Kutumiza: Chepetsani Mwayi Woti Chinthu Chimodzi Chitseke Chilichonse
Kupanga mapaketi osakhwima kwambiri ndi njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yofulumizitsira kasitomu. Kutumiza kumakhala kosavuta ngati SKU imodzi yolakwika ikhoza kunyamula chidebe chonse kapena bilu yayikulu ya airway.
Ma SKU Okhala ndi Chiwopsezo Chachikulu
Ngati zinthu zina nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mavuto m'magulu kapena zimafuna mapepala owonjezera, ganizirani kuzitumiza munjira ina kapena padera. Izi zitha kuwoneka zachilendo chifukwa kuphatikiza kumachepetsa mtengo wotumizira, komabe phukusi lolumikizidwa mochedwa limatha kuwononga ndalama zoposa ziwiri zotumizira zoyera.
Pitirizani ndi Like
Kuyika magulu okhala ndi ma profiles osiyanasiyana a maudindo ndi zofunikira pamapepala kungapangitse kuti njira yowunikira itenge nthawi yayitali. Kuyika zinthu pamodzi ndi zinthu zofanana, ntchito, ndi mitu ya HS kumapangitsa kuti mapepala anu amveke bwino komanso kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ma broker kuti apereke.
Gwiritsani Ntchito Kupaka ndi Kulemba Zizindikiro Kuti Muthandizire Njira Yolembera Mapepala
Pa nthawi yowunikira, zilembo zamakatoni zomwe zimasonyeza zinthu zomwe zili mu invoice zingathandize. Kasitomu angafunike kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti atsimikizire kuti chilichonse chili bwino ngati phukusi lanu ndi lachizolowezi komanso mapepala ake ndi okhuthala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti phukusi lanu likhale lotetezeka.
Zosankha Zoyendera: Mpweya, Nyanja, FCL, ndi LCL Pansi pa Kupanikizika kwa CNY
Sikuti nkhani ya ndalama yokha ndi yakuti mukasankha njira yoyenera, koma nkhani yakuti zinthu zimasinthasintha bwanji. Pamene CNY ikugwira ntchito, kusintha kwa malo ndi nthawi kumachitika kawirikawiri, zomwe zingakhudze mtengo weniweni wa njira iliyonse.
| mafashoni | Zabwino Kwambiri | Chiwopsezo Chachizolowezi Chotsika ndi CNY | Momwe Mungachepetsere |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kutumiza kwa Air | Zachangu, zamtengo wapatali, zopepuka | Kukwera kwa mitengo, kusowa kwa mphamvu | Sungani nthawi yoyambirira, sungani zikalata zovomerezeka kale |
| Ocean FCL | Mavoliyumu akuluakulu, okhazikika a SKU | Maulendo oyenda pansi ozungulira, kuchulukana kwa madoko | Pangani ma buffers, perekani patsogolo zolemba zoyera |
| Ocean LCL | Mavoliyumu ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zosiyanasiyana | Kutenga nthawi yayitali yophatikiza, chiopsezo chomaliza | Tsimikizani kutsekedwa kwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu, pewani katundu wochedwa |
| Njira Yophatikiza | Ma portfolio osakanikirana mwachangu | Kuvuta kugwirizanitsa | Konzani zikalata zonse m'njira zonse |
Otumiza ena amagwiritsa ntchito katundu wa pandege ngati "batani la mantha." Njira yabwino yochitira zinthu ndikupeza kuti ndi ma SKU ati omwe amafunikira mpweya kutengera chiopsezo cha margin ndi stockout, kenako ndikukonza ma SKU amenewo ngati njira yowongolera mpweya mkati mwa nthawi ya CNY m'malo moyembekezera mpaka mphindi yomaliza.
Kupanga Kalendala Yotumizira Yokonzeka ndi CNY
Kuchedwa kwambiri kumachitika chifukwa magulu amakonzekera "nthawi yokhazikika yotsogolera" kenako nkupeza kuti tchuthi chimasintha nthawi iliyonse malinga ndi nthawi. Ndandanda yomwe ili yokonzeka ku CNY imakhala ndi nthawi yowonjezera osati yongoyendetsa basi, komanso yopangira zikalata, kuzivomereza, komanso nthawi yomaliza yosungitsa.
Yambani polemba nthawi yomwe zimatenga kuti mumalize kugula, kutsimikizira kulongedza, kulemba zikalata, ndikuvomereza ma invoice. Kenako onjezerani zinthu zina zomwe zimadalira, monga masiku omwe ogulitsa amatseka, masiku omwe otumiza katundu amasiya kugwira ntchito, kuopsa kwa nthawi yonyamula katundu, ndi nthawi yayitali yomwe imatenga kuti katundu afike ndikuchotsa misonkho ku Argentina.
Mungathe kusintha chitsimikizo ngakhale simungasinthe nthawi yopezera katundu. Zisankho zomwe zapangidwa msanga zimakupatsani chitsimikizo. Nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kuyimitsa mndandanda wa SKU msanga, kusintha mafotokozedwe a invoice, ndikuvomereza pasadakhale mapu a HS code kusiyana ndi kuthamangitsa katundu pamitengo yokwera pambuyo pake.
Kugwirizana kwa Broker ndi Forwarder: The Missing Link
Wogulitsa wanu ndi wotumiza katundu wanu omwe akugwira ntchito m'malo osiyana angawononge ngakhale mapulani abwino kwambiri amkati. Kukonza zinthu kumatanthauza kupanga uthenga umodzi kuti wogulitsayo adziwe zomwe angayembekezere.
Kuwunikanso chisanadze chilolezo ndi kusintha kothandiza kwambiri. Tumizani kwa broker wa kasitomu chikalata cha invoice yamalonda, mndandanda wa zolongedza, mapu a HS, ndi kapangidwe ka kutumiza kuti muone ngati katunduyo wayamba kale kugulitsidwa. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri CNY isanathe chifukwa zimachepetsa chiopsezo choti mungafunike kusintha pamene ogulitsa sakupezeka.
Chinthu china chothandiza kuchita ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mayina ndi mafotokozedwe a zinthu zomwe zili mu dongosolo lanu logulira zinthu zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili mu zikalata zanu zotumizira. Pamene machitidwe osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito mayina osiyanasiyana pa chinthu chomwecho, zolembazo zimakhala zosokoneza. Mawu osavuta amkati angapangitse vutoli kukhala losaopsa kwambiri.
Kuwongolera Mtengo: Pewani Ndalama Zobisika Zomwe Zimabwera Pambuyo pa Kuchedwa
Kuchedwa kumawononga ndalama zambiri chifukwa sikuti kumangochepetsa ndalama zomwe amapeza, komanso kumabweretsa ndalama zomwe sizingatheke kuziwerengera. Ndalama zosungira, kuchepetsa katundu, kusunga katundu, kusamalira zinthu zina, ndi kukonzanso katundu zimatha kukwera mofulumira kuposa ndalama zoyambira zonyamula katundu.
Ndalama zopewera kusunga zinthu ndi ndalama zomwe mungathe kuzisamalira kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuonetsetsa kuti zikalata ndi zolondola si "ntchito yoyang'anira." Ndi kukonza ndalama.
Ngakhale mutakhala kuti simungathe kupewa kuchedwa, mungachepetse mavuto azachuma mwa kukhala ndi dongosolo la momwe mungayankhire: omwe angavomereze kusintha kwa zikalata, omwe angatumize ma bilu osinthidwa, komanso omwe angalumikizane ndi broker nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mukukhala ku China, dongosolo lanu loyankha liyenera kukhala ndi anthu osunga zobwezeretsera, ma tempuleti osainidwa kale, ndi chilolezo cha zikalata chomwe chimaperekedwa tchuthi lisanayambe.
Buku Lophunzitsira: Zimene Zimagwira Ntchito
Kukonza zinthu sikutanthauza kusintha kwakukulu; koma kuthetsa mavuto m'malo ambiri ang'onoang'ono. Mitu yotsatirayi ikupitilira kufotokozedwa pankhani yokhudza katundu wopita ku Argentina, makamaka pa Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China.
Ma tempuleti a zikalata zokhazikika amapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zokhazikika. Laibulale yokhazikika ya ma code a HS imapangitsa kuti pasakhale mwayi woti china chake chisinthidwe. Kuwunikanso kwa broker musanachoke kumathandiza kupewa zodabwitsa. Ndondomeko yokonza zotumiza imaletsa SKU imodzi kuletsa katundu wonse.
Komanso, n'kothandiza kuganizira za "kutumiza" ngati unyolo wonse m'malo mongoperekana pakati pa madipatimenti. Momwe mumagulira zinthu zimakhudza momwe invoice imakhazikitsidwira. Zosankha zomwe oyang'anira zinthu amapanga zimakhudza kugawa kwa HS ndi mafotokozedwe. Kulemba zilembo m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu kumakhudza zotsatira za kuwunika. Mukaphatikiza zinthuzi, kuchotsa zinthu kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta.
Kugwirizana Kuti Mukhale Wolimba Mtima: Kumene Wopereka Zinthu Wamphamvu Amathandiza
Ngakhale ndi khalidwe labwino la mkati, miyambo ya CNY ndi Argentina iyenerabe kuchitidwa ndi anthu omwe amadziwa zomwe akuchita. Mnzanu wothandizana ndi anthu omwe amadziwa kupanga njira zodutsa malire angakuthandizeni kusunga nthawi ndi ndalama.
Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ku Shenzhen, China, yakhala ikupereka chithandizo chaukadaulo cha njira zotumizira katundu kudzera m'mabanki kuyambira mu 2010. Anthu omwe adayambitsa kampani yathu ali ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pantchito yotumiza katundu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa katundu kudzera m'makhothi, makamaka ku US ndi China. Timapereka ntchito zotumizira katundu kuchokera ku unyolo wonse wa katundu, kuyambira kutumiza katundu koyamba mpaka kumayiko ena. kuwuza kupita ku chilolezo cha msonkho mpaka kutumizidwa kwa mtunda wautali. Timaperekanso ntchito zonyamula katundu wa panyanja kuchokera ku China kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi omwe ndi osinthika potumiza katundu wodzaza ndi chidebe (FCL) ndi katundu wocheperako kuposa chidebe (LCL).
Mukakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri za CNY komanso malamulo okhwima okhudza kasitomu monga ku Argentina, mnzanu woti mugwire naye ntchito angakuthandizeni kusungitsa malo msanga, kukonza momwe zikalata zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, kukonza zotumiza kuti zitsimikizire kuti sizikulephera kufika pa kasitomu, ndikusunga zinthu zikuyenda bwino kuti mavuto akonzedwe asanayambe kuchedwa.
Kutsiliza
Pachifukwa chimodzi chachikulu, kuchedwa kwa misonkho ku Argentina ndi kusokonekera kwa Chaka Chatsopano ku China n'kosavuta kuneneratu: kumatsatira njira zomwe zafotokozedwa. Kuchedwa kwa misonkho nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa kufotokozera sikumveka bwino, mapepala sali ogwirizana, kugawa kwa HS sikodalirika, ndipo makonzedwe otumizira katundu amalola chinthu chimodzi choipa kuti chizigwira ntchito. Kuchedwa kwa CNY nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha nthawi yochepa yopangira zinthu, kusowa kwa malo osungitsa zinthu, komanso nthawi yayitali yokonza zikalata. Pamene mphamvu ziwirizi zikumana, mtengo wa zolakwika zazing'ono umakwera kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, kuti njira yanu yotumizira katundu ikhale yogwira mtima kwambiri, muyenera kupanga njira yomwe ingathetsere kupsinjika. Pangani zikalata zofanana. Sungani njira yokhazikika ya HS ndi kuwerengera mtengo. Gawani ma SKU omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Musanachoke, onetsetsani kuti mwagwirizanitsa ndemanga ya broker. M'malo mowona mafunde a CNY ngati tchuthi chimodzi, konzani mozungulira. Pakapita nthawi, njira izi zimasintha kutumiza kuchokera ku ngozi wamba kukhala njira yomwe mungakonzekere ndikukulitsa.
Ibibazo
Q: Nchifukwa chiyani kutumiza ku Argentina nthawi zambiri kumachedwa pamisonkhano ngakhale zikalata "zitakhala zathunthu"?
Yankho: Zikalata zitha kukhala zolondola koma sizimveka bwino kapena zomveka. Kuchotsera ku Argentina kumadalira momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kuwerenga mafotokozedwe azinthu zanu, ngati ma code a HS akugwirizana ndi zinthu zomwe mukufotokoza, komanso ngati mtengo ndi kuchuluka kwake zikugwirizana ndi invoice, mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu, ndi zikalata zoyendera. Zolakwika zazing'ono zingayambitse kuwunikanso ndikuwonjezera masiku.
Q: Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera kutumiza zinthu nthawi yanji chaka chatsopano cha ku China?
A: Konzani pasadakhale, poganizira kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amasungitsa malo asanafike tchuthi komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe atsala pambuyo pa tchuthi. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikuyimitsa ma SKU, kumaliza kulongedza, ndikuvomereza pasadakhale invoice ndi data ya HS nyengo ya Khirisimasi isanayambe. Mwanjira imeneyi, simudzafunika kusintha mphindi yomaliza.
Q: Kodi ndi bwino kusinthana ndi ndege panthawi ya CNY kuti mupewe kuchedwa?
A: Si nthawi zonse. Mpweya ukhoza kufulumizitsa kutumiza, koma panthawi ya CNY ukhozanso kutha malo ndikuwona mitengo ikukwera. Dongosolo losakanikirana limagwira ntchito bwino kwa otumiza ambiri: sungani kuchuluka kokhazikika, kolembedwa bwino panyanja ndikusunga mpweya kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma SKU okwera mtengo kapena otsika kwambiri.
Q: Kodi ndi cholakwika chiti chomwe chimachitika kawirikawiri chomwe chimayambitsa kuchedwa kwa chilolezo?
Yankho: Vuto limodzi lofala kwambiri ndilakuti mafotokozedwe azinthu samveka bwino kapena sakugwirizana. Makampani amisonkho ndi ma broker angafune zambiri pamene mafotokozedwe sakusonyeza bwino zomwe zilipo, ntchito, ndi mafotokozedwe a mtundu/SKU. Izi zitha kutenga nthawi yayitali pamene CNY yatsekedwa.
Q: Kodi ndiyenera kugawa katundu kuti ndichepetse chiopsezo cha misonkho ku Argentina?
A: Ngati muli ndi ma SKU omwe ali pachiwopsezo chochepa komanso choopsa kwambiri, kuwafalitsa kungachepetse mwayi woti chinthu chimodzi choipa chisawononge chilichonse. Kutumiza kungatenge ndalama zambiri, koma kungapulumutse nthawi yambiri ndikusunga ndalama zosungira ndi zolipirira zoyambira.
Q: Kodi ndingachepetse bwanji chiopsezo cha kusintha kwa ma code a HS?
A: Pangani laibulale yamkati ya HS yokhazikika yokhala ndi mafotokozedwe wamba, mafotokozedwe azinthu, ndi zotsatira zovomerezeka kale. Musasinthe ma code a HS a chinthu chomwecho pakati pa kutumiza pokhapokha ngati pali chifukwa cholemba chochitira zimenezo. Onetsetsani kuti mafotokozedwe a invoice akugwirizana ndi ma code omwe mwasankha kwambiri.
Q: Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati kasitomu ikupempha kufotokozedwa bwino pamene wogulitsa wanga watsekedwa chifukwa cha CNY?
A: Kuti mupewe vutoli, fufuzani za broker musananyamuke ndikupanga ma tempuleti a zikalata pasadakhale. Ngati zitachitikanso, gwiritsani ntchito mafotokozedwe omwe avomerezedwa kale, khalani ndi mphamvu yopereka ma invoice osinthidwa mkati mwa kampaniyo, ndipo khalani ndi anthu ena oti mulumikizane nawo kuti akatsimikizire mwachangu.
