03/11/2025

Kutumiza Kuchokera ku China kupita ku France: Ultimate 2025 Field Guide

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

Introduction

Kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku France sikungotsala pang'ono kusankha madzi otsika mtengo a nyanja ndikuyembekeza zabwino. Mu 2025, mukuyang'ana zolemba zolimba zachitetezo ku EU (ICS2), malo okhazikika a VAT (IOSS ≤ €150 ndi kuwerengera kwa VAT kwa B2B) ku France komwe kuyimitsidwa kwa B2B), kusintha malamulo akupakira a EPR/Triman, kuphatikiza kusintha kwa mphamvu kudzera ku HAROPA Port (Le Havre-Paris) ndi AirGRouen. Bukuli limaphwanya chilichonse - kufananiza kwamitundu, nthawi yofikira khomo ndi khomo, zolemba zomwe muyenera kudziwa, mitengo yamitengo (ndi zitsanzo zogwiritsidwa ntchito), kuwongolera zoopsa, ndi mndandanda wazomwe akuchita kwa omwe akutumiza kunja kwa B2B ndi ogulitsa malonda a malire. Timatchula komwe kumachokera ku EU/French ndikumasulira mawu aliwonse omwe si achingerezi kupita ku Chingerezi kuti amveke bwino.

Kodi kalozerayu ndi wa ndani

Ma Brands ndi ogula a B2B akulowetsa katundu ku France (kapena kugwiritsa ntchito France ngati chipata cha EU).
Ogulitsa m'misika & maphukusi otumizira ma e-commerce a DTC ndikuwonjezeranso zambiri kuchokera ku China.
Oyang'anira 3PL/logistics omwe amafunikira mindandanda yokonzekera kutsatira 2025 ndi maziko a KPI.

France pa mapu a EU Logistics (2025 chithunzithunzi)

France ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri a EU omwe ali ndi njanji yoyenda panyanja kudzera pa HAROPA Port (Le Havre) komanso mimba yamphamvu komanso yonyamula katundu kudzera ku Paris-Charles de Gaulle (CDG). Kuyenda kwa chidebe cha HAROPA kukupitilira kukula mpaka 2025 H1, pomwe CDG ikadali malo otsogola ku Europe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito misewu ya China-France. Makondewa amafunikira kukhazikika kwamitengo komanso nthawi yokhalamo.

Chifukwa chake izi ndizofunikira: Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa chipata kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuchulukana kwa magalimoto ndipo kumasunga nthawi yoyendera ya FCL/LCL komanso nthawi yokhazikika yobwezeretsanso mpweya.

Buku la malamulo la 2025 lomwe muyenera kulilemekeza (ndi chifukwa chiyani)

Zolemba zachitetezo za ICS2: Ma EU Import Control System 2 imafunikira data yotetezedwa isanakwane / kufika (ENS). Zotulutsa tsopano zikuphatikiza zonyamulira zam'madzi ndi mafayilo apanyumba (2024 milestones) ndikufikira ku msewu/njanji kuyambira pa 1 Epulo 2025. Wotumiza ndi wotumiza wanu amafunikira ma code olondola a HS, maphwando, ndi mafotokozedwe a katundu kuti apewe kugwira.
VAT & IOSS: Kuyambira Julayi 2021, €22 VAT de minimis yapita; katundu yense wochokera kunja ndi mtengo. IOSS imathandizira VAT mosavuta mtunda wogulitsa ≤ €150 (zotumiza kwa ogula a EU). Pamwamba pa €150, VAT yobwereketsa imayenera kubwerezedwa pamasitomu pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera.
Kuwerengera kwa VAT ku France kwayimitsidwa (PVA): Pofika pa 1 Januware 2022, VAT yotengera katundu ku France ikulipiritsidwa kubweza kwa VAT kwa mabizinesi olembetsedwa ndi VAT — mpumulo wokulirapo wandalama (palibe VAT yamtsogolo pa chilolezo). Yembekezerani kuti broker/msonkho wanu agwirizane nambala yanu ya FR VAT ndi mawu amwezi uliwonse.
EORI: Mabizinesi aliwonse okhala ndi zidziwitso zamakasitomu a EU ayenera kukhala ndi EORI yovomerezeka; EORI imodzi imagwira ntchito ku EU lonse. Mukalowetsa koyamba kudzera ku France, mutha kulembetsa kudzera mu French Customs (SOPRANO EORI).
EPR/Triman (France): France imakhazikitsa malangizo osankhidwa a Triman + (Info-Tri) pamapaketi apanyumba ndi magulu angapo azinthu. Lamuloli lakhala lolimba kuyambira 2022 ndipo likadali lovomerezeka mu 2025-kulemba pamapaketi ndikofunikira (kuwulutsa pa intaneti kokha sikokwanira). Kusatsatira kungayambitse chindapusa.

Kukonzekera mwachangu: ndi njira iti yomwe imapambana pakutumiza kwanu?

Chitsanzo	Nyanja (FCL/LCL)	Sitima (China→EU→France)	Kutumiza kwa Air	Express Courier
Nthawi yofikira khomo ndi khomo	Masiku 30–45 padoko kupita kudoko (+ isanakwane/positi)	~masiku 12-20 kupita ku malo a njanji a EU + kumtunda kupita ku FR	~ 4-10 masiku	Masiku 1-3
Zabwino kwambiri	Palletized zambiri, nthawi yokhazikika yotsogolera	Mofulumira kuposa nyanja, zotsika mtengo kuposa mpweya	Mtengo wapamwamba, mwachangu, kuwala/vol. kunenepa kwambiri	Zitsanzo zofulumira kwambiri, maphukusi ang'onoang'ono
Malo okoma a volumetric	10–28+ CBM (FCL yabwino), LCL ya 1–10 CBM	1-10 pallets	50-500 kg ngati nthawi yovuta	<30 kg wamba
Kudziwiratu mtengo	Zapamwamba (zowonjezera pakanthawi)	sing'anga	Yapakati-Yotsika (mafuta, kusintha kwa mphamvu)	Zapakatikati-Zotsika
Zowopsa zofala	Kusokonekera kwa madoko, ma rollovers	Kuchedwerako kopereka m'malire	Screening/ICS2 nkhani za data	Zowonjezera zakutali, malire a kukula

Magulu a nthawi yamaulendo amawonetsa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino (mpweya masiku 4–10; nyanja 20–45 doko-ku-doko; njanji 12–20). Nthawi zonse fufuzani ndandanda za kanjira.

China yodziwika →Njira zaku France & nthawi yake

Chiyambi (CN)	mafashoni	Kulowa kwa French	Nthawi Yotsogolera *
Shanghai (CNSHA)	Ocean FCL/LCL	Le Havre (FRLEH)	~ Masiku 30–40 popita kudoko
Ningbo (CNNGB)	Ocean FCL/LCL	Le Havre / Marseille	~ Masiku 32–42 popita kudoko
Yantian/Shenzhen (CNYTN)	Ocean FCL/LCL	Le Havre	~ Masiku 30–40 popita kudoko
Xi'an/Chongqing	njanji	kudzera pa DE hubs → FR	Masiku 14-20 kupita ku EU + FR mwendo
Shanghai (PVG) → Paris (CDG)	Air	CDG	~ 4-7 masiku
Shenzhen (SZX) → Paris (CDG)	Air	CDG	~ 5-8 masiku

* Nthawi zotsogola zikuwonetsa magawo amakampani; kuchokera ku doko kupita ku doko sikuphatikiza zoyambira zaku China komanso mtunda wopita ku France wamakilomita omaliza. Sitima zapamtunda zimadutsa ku EU ma hubs kenako magalimoto / njanji kupita ku FR. Tsimikizirani ndi ndandanda ya wotumizira wanu ulendo wamlungu ndi mlungu.

Zolemba zomwe mumafunikira (ndi momwe mungakonzere)

Kutumiza kwakukulu / kutsata seti

Invoice yamalonda & mndandanda wazolongedza (ma code olondola a HS, kufotokozera katundu wonse, ndalama, Incoterm yokhala ndi malo/doko).
Bill of Lading (nyanja), Air Waybill (mpweya), kapena Rail waybill.
Zikalata ngati kuli kotheka (MSDS ya hazmat, CE/DoC ya katundu wolamulidwa, chidule cha mayeso a batire, phyto ya zomera/zakudya zina).
EORI ya EU declarant; FR VAT ngati mudzagwiritsa ntchito PVA yaku France kapena kukhala ndi katundu wogulitsa ku France.

Kuwongolera kwa data kwa ICS2

Perekani seti ya data ya ENS (otumiza/wotumiza, ma code a HS pa manambala 6+, kulongosola kwachindunji kwa katundu—osati “gawo” kapena “zitsanzo”), kuchuluka, zolemera, ndi njira. Deta yolakwika imayambitsa kukanidwa / kusungitsatu. Gwirizanani ndi wotumiza / broker wanu.

IOSS (ya B2C ≤ €150)

Ngati mumagulitsa kwa ogula aku France ndi katundu ≤ €150, gwiritsani ntchito IOSS kutoleratu VAT potuluka ndikusintha chilolezo. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito IOSS, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo atha kutolera VAT potengera zinthu kuchokera kumayiko ena kudzera mwa makonzedwe apadera - kuyembekezera kukangana kwa ogula pakubweretsa.

EPR/Triman

Ngati katundu wanu akugwera pansi pa zolongedza zapakhomo kapena m'gulu lazinthu zomwe zalembedwa, onetsetsani kuti Triman + Info-Tri ikupezeka papaketi (zomata zovomerezeka) zokhala ndi malangizo osintha misika yaku France - osati patsamba lokha. Konzani nthawi yotsogolera zojambula komanso kugwiritsa ntchito SKU-by-SKU.

Incoterms 2020- sankhani chiwopsezo choyenera / kugawanika kwa mtengo

Chidule cha China→malonda aku France:

FOB (Port of Loading): Wothandizira amayendetsa zolipiritsa zoyambira ndikutsitsa; mumayendetsa magalimoto akuluakulu ndi inshuwaransi.
CIF (Port of Destination): Mabuku ogulitsa nyanja + inshuwaransi yochepa ku doko la FR; mumayang'anira kuitanitsa, pagalimoto, milatho/VAT.
DAP (Otchedwa Malo mu FR): Wogulitsa amasamutsa katundu pakhomo panu (otsitsidwa); mumachotsa zolowa / VAT.
DDP (Otchedwa Malo mu FR): Zophimba zogulitsa chirichonse kuphatikizapo msonkho wamtengo wapatali ndi VAT (chidziwitso: misonkho yovuta ikhoza kubwera kwa wogulitsa).

Ngati ndinu mtundu wa B2C e-commerce wogwiritsa ntchito IOSS ndi FR-based final-mile, DAP (kapena DDP yokhala ndi ntchito yovomerezeka yolowetsa-rekodi) ndiyofala. Pa ma pallet a B2B, FOB kapena CIF imatha kuwongolera mtengo. Kwa njanji / mpweya, CIP kapena DAP ndi pafupipafupi. Kuti muwone mndandanda wa malamulo onse, onani ndondomeko ya ICC's Incoterms 2020 ndi bukhu lodalirika lazamalonda la boma lachidule cha Chingelezi chosavuta.

Momwe ntchito ndi VAT zimawerengedwera (ndi chitsanzo chokonzekera 2025)

EU imagwiritsa ntchito kuwerengera kwa kasitomu kutengera mtengo wamalonda, ndikuwonjezera (mwachitsanzo, katundu wapadziko lonse / inshuwaransi) kuti apange mtengo wamakasitomu. Udindo ndi % ya mtengowo; VAT yoitanitsa ku France ndiye amalipidwa pa (mtengo wa makonda + ntchito + mtengo wina kumalire a EU) - koma kwa omwe adalembetsa ku FR VAT olembetsa, PVA imakulolani kuti muzidziwerengera nokha pakubweza kwa VAT.

Tiyerekeze kuti mumatumiza zovala ku France (B2B, zolembetsedwa ndi VAT) pansi pa DAP, ndi manambala awa:

Mtengo wa katundu (invoice): € 10,000
Katundu + inshuwaransi ku doko la FR / bwalo la ndege: €1,250
Mtengo wantchito (chitsanzo): 4%
Kugwira pofika (kuyenerera VAT base): € 100

Masamu a pang'onopang'ono (onani kawiri nambala iliyonse):

Mtengo wa kasitomu = €10,000 + €1,250 = €11,250.
Ndalama zamasitomala = 4% × €11,250 = €450.
Lowetsani VAT base (France) ≈ mtengo wamasitomala + ntchito + zolipiritsa zoyenerera = €11,250 + €450 + €100 = €11,800.
VAT @ 20% = 0.20 × €11,800 = €2,360.
Misonkho yonse yomwe ikuyenera kubwerekedwa: Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito PVA, mumalengeza €2,360 pakubweza kwa VAT yanu (yoyenera kulipidwa ndi kuchotsedwa kubweza komweko ngati kubwezeredwa kwathunthu), kotero palibe ndalama zolipiridwa pamalire. Kupanda kutero, € 2,360 idzathetsedwa pa chilolezo.

Chikumbutso cha kuchuluka kwa VAT: VAT yokhazikika ku France ikadali 20% mu 2025 (yochepetsedwa ndi 10%, 5.5%, yochepetsedwa kwambiri ndi 2.1% imagwira ntchito m'magulu ena).

Ulonda wotsatira (osalumpha izi)

Katundu woletsedwa/zoletsedwa: Zonyenga, zomera/zakudya zina, zida, ndi zamoyo zomwe zalembedwa mu CITES zimayang'anizana ndi ziletso/zoletsa. Nthawi zonse yang'anani chitsogozo cha Forodha yaku France ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi malonda.
Chakudya/zomera: Yembekezerani umboni wa phytosanitary ndi kuwongolera mwamphamvu; zinthu zambiri zimafuna ziphaso ndipo zimaletsedwa mu katundu wamunthu. Pazinthu zamalonda, funsani broker msanga.
Zinthu zoyendetsedwa ndi batri & hazmat: Perekani chidule cha mayeso a UN38.3 a lithiamu maselo / mabatire ndi MSDS ngati pakufunika; sankhani ntchito zovomerezeka (mpweya uli ndi malire okhwima).
Kupaka/EPR: Kuchokera pakupanga mpaka kulemba zilembo, Triman + Info-Tri imakhazikika pamapakedwe apanyumba — pulani ya zojambulajambula za SKU ndi nthawi yotsogolera yosindikiza.

Kupanga playbook yanu yotumizira ya 2025 (ndi mode)

Zonyamula panyanja (FCL/LCL)

Nthawi yoti musankhe: Kufunika kokhazikika, mapaleti / zotengera, mtengo pagawo lililonse.
Momwe mungasungire smart:
- Kwa FCL, gwirizanitsani tsiku lokonzekera katundu ndi maulendo apanyanja aku China; funsani zowonekera popanda kanthu komanso ntchito zina mu Le Havre/Marseille/Dunkirk.
- Kwa LCL, pewani zojambula zogawanika; kuphatikiza pa chiyambi CFS pafupi masango fakitale (Ningbo, Shanghai, Shenzhen).
Kusankha padoko: Le Havre ndiye chipata chachikulu cha chidebe cha FR chokhala ndi 2025; Marseille-Fos ndi Dunkirk ndi njira zina kutengera hinterland.
Zowongolera Zowopsa: Buku la CY-CY kudula koyambirira; kutsimikizira VGM mazenera; onetsetsani mtundu wa data wa ENS wa ICS2; +5-10 masiku pafupi ndi tchuthi / pachimake.

Sitima yonyamula katundu (China→EU→France)

Nthawi yoti musankhe: Kuthamanga kuposa nyanja, kutsika mtengo kuposa mpweya - kugwiritsa ntchito mafashoni, kubwezeretsanso zamagetsi, kutsika kwapakati pa nyengo.
Ulendo: Masiku 12-20 kupita ku malo a njanji a EU kuphatikiza FR mailosi omaliza (mathiraki/njanji). Zofunikira pa Road/Rail ICS2 zikugwira ntchito kuyambira pa 1 Epulo 2025—gwirizanitsani data yanu yapanyumba ndi ogwira ntchito.

Zonyamula ndege

Nthawi yoti musankhe: Ma SKU amtengo wapatali / ofulumira, kufunikira kosasunthika.
Ulendo: 4-10 masiku wamba khomo ndi khomo; Zitsanzo za msewu zikuwonetsa Shanghai→Paris ~masiku 4-7, Shenzhen→Paris ~masiku 5-8 kutengera kuphatikiza ndi kuwunika. Sungani patsogolo pa Q4 / peak ndikuwona kuchuluka kwamafuta.
Pakhomo: CDG imapereka ndandanda wandiweyani ndi cholumikizira cholumikizira (chofunikira kuti chiwonjezeke mwachangu mpaka mailosi omaliza).

Phukusi la Express (B2C)

Nthawi yoti musankhe: Zitsanzo, maoda ang'onoang'ono, ogula nthawi yayitali.
Ulendo: 1-3 masiku ofanana; penyani kulemera kwake ndi zolipiritsa zakutali. Kwa ≤ €150 B2C, ganizirani za IOSS kuti mupewe kutolera VAT pa nthawi yobweretsa.

Mtengo womwe muyenera kutengera (kupitirira mtengo wa katundu)

Origin: drayage fakitale, zolipiritsa zakunja kwakunja, zolemba zaku China.
Ngolo yayikulu: mlingo woyambira + BAF, PSS, GRI (nyanja); mafuta & chitetezo (mpweya).
Kupita: THC, kusamalira, Customs brokerage, chitetezo/X-ray, deconsolidation, kutumiza.
Misonkho: ntchito (kutengera tariff code), VAT kuitanitsa; ngati VAT idalembetsedwa ku France, gwiritsani ntchito PVA kupewa kuwononga ndalama.

Customs & VAT: ndondomeko yanu ya ntchito

Musanatumize

Pezani/tsimikizirani EORI yanu (EU-wide, nambala imodzi), ndi kulembetsa kwa VAT ya ku France ngati mungalowetse pansi pa dzina lanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito PVA.
Tsimikizirani ma code a HS ndi mitengo yantchito; konzani ma invoice amalonda okhala ndi mafotokozedwe olondola azinthu.
Sankhani Incoterm (FOB/CIF/DAP/DDP/CIP) ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makontrakitala akuwonetsa malo/doko lotchulidwa.
Kwa B2C ≤ €150, lembetsani ku IOSS (kapena gwiritsani ntchito msika wa IOSS).
Onetsetsani kuti Triman + Info-Tri ikutsatiridwa ndi phukusi ngati kuli koyenera.

Pa kusungitsa

Perekani deta yonse ya ENS/ICS2 kwa wotumizira wanu (HS code, maphwando, mafotokozedwe).
Kwa nyanja, malo otetezedwa milungu iwiri patsogolo; kwa mpweya, yang'anani mapulani okweza ndi mphamvu zowunikira.

Pofika

Gwiritsani ntchito broker wanu kuti alowemo ndi mtengo wolondola wamakhalidwe (mtengo wolipiridwa + katundu + inshuwaransi + zowonjezera zovomerezeka). Ntchito yoyesedwa pa izi; FR VAT imayikidwa pazokulirapo koma ikulipiritsidwa mobweza kudzera pa PVA ngati mwalembetsa VAT.
Sungani zolemba za VAT return self-accounting (zolemba za DGFiP).

Anagwira-kupyolera mu maphunziro

Mlandu A - B2B wogulitsa kunja pogwiritsa ntchito France ngati chipata cha EU (PVA yogwira)

Mbiri: Wogulitsa ku Paris akubwezeretsanso 1 × 40′ FCL yanyumba, FOB Ningbo → Le Havre.
Sewerani: Amayang'anira katundu wa m'nyanja ndi inshuwalansi. Pa chilolezo cha FR, ntchito imagwira ntchito pamtengo wakunja; VAT yodziwerengera nokha (palibe ndalama) chifukwa cha PVA. Pambuyo pa chilolezo, mzere wapakhomo kupita ku Île-de-France DC.
Zomwe zimagwira: Kuwongolera kwamphamvu kwamitengo, palibe kukhetsa ndalama kwa VAT, kutengera njira yodziwikiratu.

Mlandu B - E-commerce yodutsa malire (≤ €150) ndi IOSS

Mbiri: Mtundu wa Shenzhen DTC kutumiza timaphukusi tating'ono kwa ogula aku France.
Sewerani: Sungani VAT potuluka kudzera pa IOSS. Gwiritsani ntchito mpweya wokoka mzere kupita ku CDG + positi/integrator mailosi omaliza. Palibe zowopsa za COD VAT kwa makasitomala; chiopsezo chochepa chobwerera kwa wotumiza.
Zoyang'anira: Sungani nambala ya IOSS chinsinsi ndi zolemba; Triman/Info-Tri pamapaketi oyenera.

Mlandu C - Kubwezeretsanso mafashoni mwachangu kudzera panjanji

Mbiri: Lyon boutique chain, zowonjezeredwa zapakati pa sabata sabata iliyonse.
Sewerani: Sitima yopita ku EU hub, kenako msewu wopita ku France. masiku 14-20 amagwirizana ndi nyengo; mtengo umadutsa mpweya. Kuyambira pa Epulo 1, 2025, onetsetsani ENS yapanyumba kudzera pa ICS2 pamagawo a njanji/misewu.

Zowopsa komanso zotsatizana kuti muwone mu 2025

ICS2 Release 3 ikukula: Yembekezerani kusiyiratu kocheperako komanso kuwunika kwamtundu wa data pazosefera zapanyumba pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Konzekerani kukonzekera deta pakupanga PO, osati pakhomo la nyumba yosungiramo katundu.
Kutsatira kwa EPR/Triman: Akuluakulu ndi misika akupitilizabe kufufuza pa-pack Triman ndi malangizo aku France osankhidwa; yembekezerani macheke ndi zilango zapaketi yosagwirizana.
Port Labor & Geo-ngozi: Madoko aku France adakumana ndi zochitika zapadera; sungani maulendo angozi kudzera m'madoko ena a EU pamene SLA imakhala yovuta.

Zoyambira za KPI & benchmarks

Kunyamuka nthawi yake (OTD) kuchokera ku CN CFS/CY: ≥ 90% (LCL) / ≥ 95% (FCL) m'masabata osakhala pachimake.
Khalani pa doko la FR / bwalo la ndege kuti mutulutse: Cholinga < 3 masiku mpweya, <masiku 5-7 nyanja (nyengo yabwino); uptick mu peak.
Chiwopsezo cha Customs docs (kulowa): <1% (chiwopsezo chachikulu ngati> 3%).
Zofuna zowonongeka / zoperewera: <0.5% ya katundu; onetsetsani kulongedza / kuyesa miyendo yayitali yam'nyanja.

Mndandanda wanu wazomwe mukuchita mu 2025 (koperani / kumata ku SOP yanu)

Kupanga malonda

Pezani EORI ndi (ngati mukulowetsa pansi pa dzina lanu) nambala ya VAT ya ku France; yambitsani PVA ndi wothandizira msonkho wanu.
Mapu a HS ndi mitengo yantchito; tsimikizirani malamulo a dziko lochokera.
Sankhani Incoterm ndi dzina malo / doko momveka bwino.

Zogulitsa & kuyika

Tsimikizirani CE/miyezo ngati kuli koyenera; konzekerani ma batri/mankhwala madotolo.
Ikani Triman + Info-Tri pamapaketi pomwe pakufunika (zopaka zapakhomo, magulu a nsalu/zamagetsi, ndi zina).

Sales chitsanzo

Pa B2C ≤ €150, yambitsani IOSS ndi mitengo yolipira VAT (FR muyezo 20% pokhapokha ngati mtengo wotsitsidwa ukugwiritsidwa ntchito).

Kusungitsa & kuchita

Gawani dataset yonse ya ICS2 pakusungitsa; kutsimikizira HS ndi kufotokozera katundu.
Sankhani mozungulira / nthawi yotsogolera: Nyanja yochulukirapo; njanji yapakati-liwiro; mpweya/kulankhula mwachangu.

Kufika & chilolezo

Gwirizanitsani malangizo a broker pamitengo ya kasitomu (mtengo + katundu + inshuwaransi + zowonjezera zovomerezeka), ntchito, ndi FR VAT kudzera pa PVA ngati kuli koyenera. Sungani ziganizo kuti mufufuze.

Momwe Topway Shipping ingathandizire (kokwanira)

TOPWAY SHIPPING, kuyambira 2010 ndipo likulu lake ku Shenzhen, limayang'ana kwambiri pamayankho azinthu zama e-commerce. Gulu loyambitsa limabweretsa zaka 15+ za zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsera miyambo, makamaka malonda aku China-US. Kwa China → France imasuntha, zomwe zimachitika zimamasulira mayendedwe ophatikizika ophatikizika, kusungirako katundu kunja, chilolezo chamilandu, komanso kutumiza mailosi omaliza - ndendende unyolo womaliza mpaka-mapeto womwe muyenera kutsatira ICS2, kukhathamiritsa zotsatira zantchito / VAT (kuphatikiza ma PVA/IOSS workflows), ndikusunga zowonjezeredwa zanu munthawi yake. Kampaniyo imatha kutenga umwini wa zithunzi zamakilomita oyamba ku China, kuphatikizira ndi kutumiza kunja, zonyamula mpweya kapena zam'nyanja, zomangika kapena zosagwirizana ku France, kubwereketsa kwamasitomu kumayenderana ndi mawonekedwe anu a EORI / VAT, komanso kutumiza mailosi omaliza kudzera mwa ophatikiza kapena zonyamula zakomweko. Ngati mukufuna kusinthasintha kwa nyengo zomwe zimakonda kwambiri, kapena malamulo oyendetsera ma SKU (monga kulemera / kukula kwazomwe zimayambitsa kusinthana pakati pa air Express ndi positi), ogwirizana m'modzi ngati TOPWAY amathandizira kupewa kugawikana kwamanja ndi kusagwirizana kwa data.

Kutsiliza

Kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku France mu 2025 ndi masewera okhathamiritsa panjira, kutsata, komanso kuyenda kwandalama:

Sankhani njira yoyenera pa liwiro lililonse la SKU: nyanja yazachuma, njanji yapakati pa liwiro, mpweya/mawu ofunikira.
Pangani mapepala oyambirira: HS yolondola, malongosoledwe olondola, ndi ma dataset a ENS/ICS2 amachepetsa kuchedwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito bwino bokosi la zida za EU: IOSS kwa ≤ €150 B2C, EORI polemba milatho iliyonse, ndi PVA yaku France kuti mupewe maloko a VAT.
Musanyalanyaze EPR/Triman—kupangani zojambulajambula ndi kulemba zilembo kuti maphukusi asapunthwe pamisika kapena kuwunika.
Onerani zikwangwani: Kukula kokhazikika kwa HAROPA ndi kukwezedwa kwa CDG kumathandizira kukonzekera kwanu kwa SLA, koma khalani okonzeka kusinthana pakagwa ntchito kapena kugwedezeka kwa nyengo.

Ndi othandizana nawo oyenera ndi SOP yokonzeka 2025, China→Kutumiza ku France kumatha kutsata komanso kutsika mtengo - palibe zodabwitsa pamalire, komanso makasitomala osakondwa pakhomo.

Ibibazo

Ndi VAT yanji yomwe ndiyenera kulipiritsa ogula aku France mu 2025?
VAT yokhazikika ku France ndi 20%, ndi mitengo yochepetsedwa yazinthu zinazake. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito IOSS pa katundu ≤ €150, limbani ndikutumiza potuluka; kuposa € 150, ndikuyembekeza VAT yochokera kunja kwa chilolezo. Tsimikizirani kuchuluka kwa malonda anu musanayambe kuwulutsa.

Kodi ndikufunika nambala ya VAT yaku France kuti ndilowetse?
Ngati ndinu amene munaitanitsa ma rekodi ku France ndipo mukufuna kupindula ndi PVA (VAT mubweza pobweza), mudzafunika kulembetsa ku FR VAT. Amalonda ambiri omwe si a EU amalowetsa pansi pa nambala yawo ya VAT kuti apindule nawo.

Kodi nambala ya EORI ndiyofunikira? Kodi ndingagwiritsenso ntchito EU lonse?
Inde—EORI ndiyofunika kulengeza za kasitomu mu EU, ndipo EORI imodzi ndiyodziwika m'maiko onse omwe ali membala. Ngati kuitanitsa kwanu koyamba kukudutsa ku France, lembani kudzera ku French Customs.

Kodi ICS2 ndi yokhwima bwanji tsopano?
Kwambiri. Ubwino wa data wa ENS wotsitsa/kufika ukuwunikiridwa mozama. Zonyamulira panyanja ndi mafayilo apanyumba omwe adasinthidwa mpaka 2024; msewu/njanji ikuchitika kuyambira pa 1 Epulo 2025. Gwirani ntchito ndi wotumiza yemwe amatsimikizira HS ndi mafotokozedwe pakusungitsa.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa DAP ndi DDP ku France?
DAP: wogulitsa amapereka kumalo anu otchulidwa; mumayendetsa katundu ndi VAT.
DDP: wogulitsa amaphatikiza malamulo olowera kunja, ntchito, ndi VAT - zomwe zimafunikira kwa ogulitsa, koma kutsatira msonkho kumakhala kovuta kwa wogulitsa. Sankhani potengera kuwongolera ndi kaimidwe ka msonkho.

Kodi kutumiza kudzatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Pafupifupi nyanja 20-45 masiku port-to-port, njanji masiku 12-20 kupita ku EU hubs + FR mwendo, mpweya masiku 4-10, kufotokoza 1-3 masiku. Nthawi zonse tsimikizirani ndandanda wamakono ndi zotsatira za nyengo yabwino kwambiri.

Kodi ndikufunika Triman papaketi yanga?
Ngati katundu wanu akugwera pansi pa zopakira zapakhomo (ndi magulu ena a EPR monga nsalu kapena zamagetsi), inde-pa paketi Triman yokhala ndi malangizo aku France osankhidwa; kuwululidwa patsamba lokha sikukwaniritsa zoyembekeza za 2025. Konzani kutsatira musanatumize.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito France ngati chipata changa cha EU ndikusamutsa katundu kupita kumayiko ena?
Inde. Zomveka ku France, onjezerani PVA pa VAT, ndikusuntha mkati mwa EU momasuka mukamasulidwa. Onetsetsani kuti zikalata zanu zamitengo ndi zoyambira ndi zoyera ndikusunga umboni wa VAT kuti muwunikenso.

Kodi zinthu zoletsedwa/zoletsedwa ndi ziti?
Zonyenga, zomera/zakudya zina zopanda ziphaso, zida, ndi mitundu ya CITES. Ngati mukukayika, funsani French Customs kapena broker musanasungitse.

Kodi Topway Shipping imalowa kuti mu zonsezi?
Topway imapereka zoyendera zam'miyendo yoyamba, zosungirako zakunja, chilolezo chamilandu, komanso mailosi omaliza ngati unyolo wophatikizika-zothandiza ngati mukufuna mnzanu kuti aziyang'anira mayendedwe a data a ICS2, mayendedwe a IOSS/PVA, komanso kudalirika kwa khomo ndi khomo kuchokera ku China kupita ku France (ndi mtsogolo ku EU).