Kupewa Kupita ku Africa Panthawi ya CNY: Njira Zosungira Mabuku Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito
Introduction
Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China (CNY) ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto omwe amayembekezereka kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, komanso ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zosavuta kuzinyalanyaza. Mafakitale amachedwetsa kapena kutseka, mphamvu zonyamula katundu zimachepa, ntchito zoyendera madoko zimakhala zochepa, ndipo zonyamula katundu zimasintha maukonde awo kuti zikwaniritse zosowa. Zotsatira zake ndi kusakaniza kwa maulendo opanda kanthu, malo osakwanira, ndi mawu akuti "rollover," omwe wotumiza aliyense amadana nawo.
Chidebe chanu chikatsimikizika kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pa sitima koma sichinapatsidwe katundu, chimasinthidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo pake. Izi zimatchedwa rollover. Sizachilendo, ndipo nthawi zonse si "cholakwika" cha munthu, koma nthawi zambiri chimawononga nthawi, kukonzekera, komanso kudalira makasitomala.
Nkhaniyi ikunena za vuto linalake la CNY: kusuntha komwe kumapita ku "Africa," zomwe zikutanthauza kuti katundu wanu amachedwa kenako amasinthidwa kudzera m'misewu yayitali yomwe imadutsa ku Africa konse (kudzera ku Cape of Good Hope) kapena kutenga njira zosinthira zomwe zimawonjezera miyendo yowonjezera, kuyendetsa bwino, komanso kusatsimikizika kowonjezereka. Pamene kusakhazikika kwa tchuthi ndi kusintha kwa netiweki kumachitika nthawi imodzi, zotsatirazi zimachitika kawirikawiri kuposa momwe magulu ambiri amaganizira.
Kodi "Rollover" Imatanthauza Chiyani mu Ocean Freight?
Kugubuduzika n'kosavuta kumva: chidebe chanu sichinafike pa sitima yomwe chinakonzedwa ndipo chimasamutsidwira ku ina. Phukusi lanu silingakhale m'sitimayo ngakhale mutalandira chitsimikizo cha kusungitsa kwanu ndipo sitimayo imachoka pa nthawi yake.
Ndikothandiza kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa kusuntha ndi kuyenda popanda kanthu. Kusuntha popanda kanthu kumachitika pamene wonyamula katundu waletsa ulendo kapena kuyitana kwa doko. Kusuntha kumachitika pamene ulendo ukupitirira, koma katundu wanu amasiyidwa chifukwa cha malire a malo, kutsekedwa, kusintha kwa malo osungira katundu, kapena zoletsa zogwirira ntchito. Otumiza katundu amaona zonse ngati kuchedwa, koma njira zozimitsira sizili zofanana.
Mu nthawi ya CNY, chiopsezo cha rollover chimawonjezeka chifukwa dongosolo lonse limakhala losasinthasintha. Pali magalimoto ochepa omwe alipo, anthu ochepa ogwira ntchito padoko, kusintha kochepa kwa magulu a mafakitale usiku, komanso malo ochepa osungiramo zombo chifukwa aliyense akufuna kutumiza "nthawi yopuma isanafike."
Chifukwa Chake CNY Imapanga Mikhalidwe Yabwino Kwambiri Yosinthira
Onyamula katundu amachepetsa mphamvu nthawi yomweyo pamene otumiza katundu akukwera
Anthu ambiri otumiza katundu amasamutsa katundu asanafike CNY kuti apewe kutsekedwa kwa mafakitale ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito panthawi ya tchuthi. Nthawi yomweyo, anthu otumiza katundu amatha kusintha nthawi yawo ndikutumiza zombo zopanda kanthu kuti athane ndi kuchepa kwa kufunikira komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa tchuthi. Panthawiyi, anthu akuluakulu otumiza katundu amalengeza poyera kusintha kwakanthawi kwa nthawi yawo, ndipo kuyenda popanda kanthu ndi njira yodziwika bwino ya CNY.
Izi zimapereka zotsatira za whiplash ngakhale m'zaka wamba: kufunikira kwa magalimoto asanayambe tchuthi kumakankhira ma terminals ndi zida, kenako kufunikira kwa magalimoto pambuyo poti tchuthi chatha, kenako kuyambiranso kuyambitsa kuwonjezeka. Kusintha kulikonse kumapangitsa kuti kusungitsa magalimoto kotsimikizika kusanduke katundu "wozungulira".
Nthawi ya tchuthi si sabata imodzi yokha—ndi mthunzi wautali wogwirira ntchito
Masabata asanafike komanso pambuyo pa tchuthi chovomerezeka ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Mabuku ambiri okonzekera kukonzekera a 2026 amalankhula za nthawi yokhazikika ya tchuthi yotsatiridwa ndi kuyambiranso pang'onopang'ono, ndi machenjezo okhudza kuyenda popanda kanthu ndi katundu wonyamula katundu panthawi yonse yotsika ndi yokwera.
Gawo la chiopsezo nthawi zambiri limatenga milungu 6 mpaka 8 pankhani ya ntchito. Mafakitale amathamanga, madoko amadzaza, zombo zimalimba, kenako kuyambitsanso kumatseka chilichonse. Ngati njira yanu yosungitsira malo ingoganizira za sabata ya ulendo, mukungokonzekera gawo laling'ono la vutoli.
Zolakwa zazing'ono "zolemba" zimakhala zopha nthawi
Chinthu chomwe chikusoweka chingakonzedwe mwachangu ngati zinthu sizili zotanganidwa kwambiri. Panthawi ya CNY, vuto lomweli lingapangitse kuti chidebe chanu chidutse nthawi yomaliza, kupangitsa kuti mapepala alephereke, kapena kuti malo ogwirira ntchito akane nthawi yokumana. Zonsezi ndi njira yoti mubwerere. Zolakwika pa zikalata, kudikira kwa misonkho, ndi kusokonekera kwa ntchito nthawi zonse zimaphatikizidwa ngati zifukwa zobwezeretsera katundu, pamodzi ndi kusungitsa katundu mopitirira muyeso komanso kuchulukana kwa katundu.
Chifukwa Chomwe Kusuntha Kungakhale "Ku Africa" Panthawi ya CNY
Pamene yankho la ulendo wosowa silimangokhala "sabata yamawa, njira yomweyo," koma "malo otsatira omwe alipo, njira yosiyana," mawu oti "kupita ku Africa" amamveka kwambiri. Munthawi ya kusakhazikika kwakukulu, zonyamula ndi zotumiza zimatha kuteteza kudalirika kwa netiweki posuntha katundu kupita ku mautumiki osiyanasiyana, malo otumizira katundu, kapena njira zazitali zapanyanja.
Chifukwa chimodzi chachikulu cha izi ndichakuti njira za ku Asia-Europe sizinakhazikike bwino m'zaka zingapo zapitazi. Pamene maulendo a ku Red Sea/Suez akuchedwa, zombo ziyenera kuzungulira Cape of Good Hope. Ulendo wozungulira Africa ukhoza kuwonjezera nthawi yochuluka paulendowu. Maulendo ena osinthidwa akuti amatenga masiku ena 10 mpaka 14.
CNY siimayambitsa kusintha kwa ndale za dziko, koma imaipitsa kwambiri. Pamene katundu wanu ali wochepa kale ndipo katundu wanu wayamba kuyendetsedwa, njira "yotsatira yomwe ilipo" imakhala yayitali. Chiwopsezo si kuchedwa kokha; ndi kuchedwa komanso zovuta zambiri, kuphatikizapo kutumiza katundu wambiri, madoko ambiri, komanso nthawi yokhazikika.
Njira Zosungira Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito (Ngakhale Aliyense Akuchita Mantha)
Lembani nthawi yanu yomaliza "yeniyeni" kuyambira tsiku la kasitomala
Lingaliro loyamba lolakwika lomwe katundu wambiri wotayika wa CNY amapanga ndi lakuti, "Tikhoza kutumiza pofika tsiku la X." Funso loyenera ndi lakuti, "Kodi tsiku lomaliza lotetezeka lolowera ndi liti lomwe lidakali ndi mwayi wabwino woti libwererenso?"
Yambani ndi tsiku lotumizira kenako onjezerani nthawi yowonjezera pa njira ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zinthu zingasokonezeke: (1) simukwera sitima yoyenera, ndipo (2) mumakwera, koma ntchitoyo imachedwa kapena kusinthidwa. Panthawi ya CNY, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti nthawi imodzi yokonzekera ichitike kwinakwake mu unyolo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa maulendo opanda kanthu ndi katundu wozungulira ndi zochitika zofala nyengo.
Ngati kukonzekera kwanu kwamkati kungoyang'ana pa ETD osati kutha kwa terminal kapena kutha kwa zikalata, mukudalira mwayi woletsa kusuntha kwa zinthu.
Gwiritsani ntchito dongosolo la nthawi ya CNY m'malo mwa tsiku lomaliza lotumizira limodzi
Ndikoyenera kugawa nyengo m'magawo ndikusintha mapulani anu pa gawo lililonse. Tebulo ili pansipa ndi chitsanzo cha kukonzekera chomwe mungasinthe. Limayang'ana kwambiri momwe zinthu zimayendera m'malo moyesa kulosera momwe "tsiku lomaliza" lidzakhalire.
| Gawo Lotumizira la CNY (Lachibale) | Khalidwe Labwino la Msika | Chiwopsezo Chogudubuzika | Kaimidwe Kabwino Kwambiri Kosungitsa Malo | Buffer Yowonjezera (Chitsogozo cha Kukonzekera) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8-6 milungu isanafike | Kuyamba koyambirira kwa ntchito; zida zimalimba pang'onopang'ono | sing'anga | Kuneneratu za loko; yambani kusungitsa ma SKU ofunikira | + 3-5 masiku |
| 6-4 milungu isanafike | Mpikisano wa mlengalenga ukufulumira; malire amakhala okhwima | High | Gawani kusungitsa malo; sankhani mautumiki olunjika ngati n'kotheka | + 5-7 masiku |
| 4-2 milungu isanafike | Zipata zolowera kwambiri; kuchulukana kwa bwalo; kusintha malo osungiramo zinthu | Kwambiri kwambiri | Gwiritsani ntchito njira zapamwamba/zotsimikizika ngati zili zoyenera; pewani katundu "mwina wokonzeka" | + 7-10 masiku |
| Masabata awiri tchuthi chisanayambe | Mafakitale atsekedwa chifukwa cha mafunde; kusowa kwa magalimoto akuluakulu; ndalama zowonjezera pa mphindi yomaliza | Zoopsa | Tumizani katundu wokonzeka bwino kokha; ganizirani za ndege/kufulumizitsa zinthu zofunika mwamsanga | + 10-14 masiku |
| Zenera la tchuthi | Antchito ochepa; kuchepetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi ntchito | Yapamwamba (ya katundu wotsekedwa kale) | Yang'anani kwambiri pa kuwoneka bwino komanso kulondola kwa zolemba | + 7-10 masiku |
| Masabata 1–3 pambuyo pake | Kutsegulanso kwatsopano; zotsalira zimachotsedwa mosagwirizana | Kwambiri kwambiri | Sungani nthawi yoyambilira kuti muyambitsenso; ganizirani za ma doko ena ndi LCL flex | + 7-12 masiku |
| Masabata 4–6 pambuyo pake | Netiweki imayamba kukhazikika pang'onopang'ono | sing'anga | Kukonzanso njira zotsika mtengo | + 3-5 masiku |
Ziwerengero zenizeni zidzakhala zosiyana pa njira iliyonse ndi ma port pair, koma kapangidwe kake ndi komwe kali kofunika: simukuyikanso bizinesi yonse pa sabata imodzi yotumizira.
Musamaone “malo” ngati funso limodzi loti inde/ayi
Mu nthawi ya CNY, pakhoza kukhala kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kusungitsa malo ndi chidebe chodzaza. Mukufuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo chakuti bokosi lanu ndi lomwe lidzatayidwe sitimayo ikadzaza.
Kusungitsa malo msanga kuposa momwe mukuganizira, kufalitsa kuchuluka kwa katundu wanu paulendo woposa umodzi, komanso kupewa njira yakuti "zonse zonyamula katundu zikonzedwe mphindi yomaliza" ndi njira zomwe zingakuthandizeni popanda kupanga dongosolo lanu kukhala ngati njira yopezera zinthu. Chilichonse chimapikisana mochedwa ngati chilichonse chakonzedwa mochedwa, ndipo mutaya mphamvu yanu.
Apa ndi pomwe kudziletsa kwanu pakulongedza zinthu kumayamba kugwira ntchito. Kusintha kwa mphindi yomaliza kwa chiwerengero cha makatoni, kulemera kwawo, kapena dongosolo la pallet kungayambitse kukonzanso komwe kumapangitsa kuti chidebecho chidutse pamwamba pa chotchingira. Nthawi zambiri, zotchingira sizimakhala zofewa chifukwa ma terminals amayang'ana kwambiri kuyenda kwa zinthu.
Sankhani njira zomwe zimachepetsa kufalikira kwa magalimoto ndi kuchepetsa zodabwitsa
Ntchito zoyendetsera mwachindunji nthawi zambiri zimachepetsa njira zomwe katundu wanu angachedwetsedwere ngati msewu wanu ukulola. Kutumiza katundu kungakhale kodalirika kwambiri nthawi zambiri, koma kumabwera ndi zoopsa zina, monga kusowa kwa maulumikizidwe, kuyenda kwa magalimoto, ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamalo oimika magalimoto.
Pamene kusuntha kwa "kupita ku Africa" kwakhala vuto, vuto lenileni nthawi zambiri limakhala kusawoneka bwino. Otumiza akalemba "Port A kupita ku Port B," amatanthauzadi A → Hub → Hub → B. Zinthu zikavuta, ma hubs amenewo amatha kusintha, ndipo kusankha "kotsatira komwe kulipo" sikungafanane ndi pulani yoyambirira.
Mu nthawi ya CNY, ndi bwino kufunsa za chingwe chautumiki chomwe mukufuna komanso malo otumizira katundu pasadakhale ndikuganizira kuti njira zotumizira katundu wambiri ndi zoopsa kwambiri, makamaka ngati katundu wanu akuyang'ana kwambiri nthawi.
Pangani zolemba kukhala ntchito yofunika kwambiri, osati ntchito yochokera ku ofesi
Ngati palibe malo okwanira, zonyamulira ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto sizingapange zosiyana. Kusowa kwa tsatanetsatane wa VGM, malangizo otumizira mochedwa, mawonekedwe olakwika a wotumiza katundu, kapena kusiyana pakati pa zikalata zamalonda ndi deta yosungitsa zinthu zonse zingayambitse kusankha kusunga kapena kusankha nthawi yomaliza.
Kumbukirani kuti "kusungitsa zambiri kwa opereka chithandizo" si chifukwa chachikulu chosinthira. Mafotokozedwe a makampani nthawi zambiri amalemba zikalata ndi mavuto a ntchito ngati zifukwa zazikulu.
Njira imodzi yothandiza yosinthira malingaliro anu ndikuwona kuti zolembazo ziyenera kukonzedwa nthawi yake ngati gawo la ndondomeko yopangira. Tsiku lanu lenileni lokonzekera ndi Lolemba ngati ntchito yopangira itatha Lachisanu koma mapepalawo sali bwino mpaka Lolemba.
Gwiritsani ntchito LCL ndikugawa katundu mwanzeru, osati ngati njira yochititsa mantha
Kutumiza katundu wodzaza ndi chidebe (FCL) kumaoneka kosavuta, koma panthawi ya CNY, momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito zingapangitse LCL kukhala valavu yosinthasintha ya pressure, makamaka ngati mukufuna kupewa kuyika voliyumu yanu yonse pa sitima imodzi yomwe ingayende.
Nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kugawa ndi SKU criticity kusiyana ndi kugawa mofanana. Ikani zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuyambitsa kapena zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo kuyenda pang'ono, ngakhale zitakwera mtengo kwambiri. Sutsani zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuyikidwanso kapena zomwe sizikudziwika bwino pa dongosolo lotsika mtengo komanso lochedwa ndi ma buffers akuluakulu.
Njira iyi imachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa bungwe chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kamodzi. Ngati gawo limodzi lagubuduzika kapena kutumizidwa kwina, katalogu yonseyo sigwirizana nayo.
Pangani buku losewerera losasinthika panthawi yomwe kusinthaku kukuchitika
Ngakhale mutakonzekera bwino, si njira iliyonse yopititsira patsogolo yomwe ingapewedwe, makamaka pamene kusayenda bwino kwa ndege ndi kusintha kwa netiweki kumapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya ndegeyo ikhale yochepa. Magulu opambana amakonzanso njira zoti achite tsiku lomwe alandira chidziwitso cha kupititsira patsogolo kwa ndege.
Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikupeza chifukwa chake chinayenda: malo, malire, zikalata, mavuto a terminal, kapena kusintha kwa nthawi. Yankho ndi losiyana. Ngati ndi mapepala, konzani ndikukonzekera ulendo wotsatira. Ngati ndi malo, mungafunike kukonza ntchito yanu, kusintha ma port pairs, kapena kuvomereza njira ina. Ngati mukudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa, mutha kupewa kubwereranso kachiwiri.
Ndikofunikanso kusankha mwachangu ngati mungasankhe njira ina yomwe ingakhale yayitali kapena yovuta kwambiri. M'malo ena, mawu akuti "yotsatira yomwe ilipo" angatanthauze njira yomwe imawonjezera nthawi ndi nthawi, monga zingwe zazitali zomwe zimadutsa ku Africa konse pamene maukonde agwa. Malipoti aposachedwa a kusokonezeka kwawonetsa kuti kusintha njira kuzungulira Africa kumapangitsa kuti nthawi yoyendera ikhale yayitali komanso kumaika mavuto ambiri pamadoko omwe ali panjira.
Ngati mudikira nthawi yayitali kuti mupange chisankho, malo otseguka otsatira amatha, ndipo kugwedezeka kumakhala ngati kugwedezeka.
Zochitika Ziwiri Zokonzekera Padziko Lonse (Momwe Ndondomekoyi Imasinthira Zotsatira)
Chitsanzo Choyamba: "Chilichonse Chiyenera Kufika Kampeni Isanayambe"
Kampani ya ogula ili ndi kampeni yotsatsa malonda yomwe imayamba milungu iwiri pambuyo pa CNY. Cholinga chake ndi kutumiza mochedwa momwe zingathere kuti zinthu zichitike molondola momwe zingathere. Chizolowezi chimenecho ndi chomwe chimayambitsa kufalikira kwa zinthu.
Njira yabwino ndiyo kutumiza 70% ya zomwe zanenedweratu msanga, podziwa kuti pali mwayi woti katundu atha, ndikusunga 30% kuti mudzabwezeretsenso katundu pambuyo pake. 70% yoyambirira imagwiritsa ntchito njira yokhala ndi madoko ochepa otumizira katundu ndipo imawonjezera nthawi yokwanira kuti idutse kamodzi popanda kuphonya kampeniyo. 30% yomaliza ikhoza kusankha dongosolo lotsika mtengo komanso losinthasintha ndi kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zimabwera pambuyo pa tchuthi.
Kampaniyo “siipewa kusatsimikizika.” Imangoletsa kukayikira komwe kumachitika pamalo amodzi sabata iliyonse.
Chitsanzo Chachiwiri: Chowonadi cha "Sitingathe kumaliza kupanga msanga"
Wogulitsa katundu wa nyengo amadziwa kuti kupanga kudzachedwa chifukwa ogulitsa amakhala otanganidwa. Pankhaniyi, kuyesa kukakamiza katundu wa panyanja masiku angapo apitawa tchuthi chisanafike kungakhale koyipa kwambiri: zimawononga ndalama zambiri ndipo pali chiopsezo chachikulu choti zipitirire.
Ndi bwino kusungitsa malo msanga kutengera tsiku lomwe mungapange, kusunga ma phukusi ndi zilembo zotsekedwa (palibe kusintha kwa nthawi yomaliza), ndikukhazikitsa lamulo kuti chilichonse chomwe sichinakonzedwe ndi tsiku linalake chimasamutsidwa chokha kudzera munjira ina yofulumira. Simungatsutsane nazo nthawi yomweyo; mumangotsatira lamulolo.
Izi zimachepetsa chiwerengero cha zisankho zomwe zachitika mochedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kuvomereza kusintha njira zawo molakwika komanso kutalikitsa maulendo kuti "ayambe kuyenda."
Kumene Kutumiza kwa Topway Kumagwirizana ndi Ndondomeko Yopewera Kugubuduza kwa CNY
Kukonzekera kumakhala bwino malinga ndi momwe mukuchitira bwino, ndipo pamenepo ndi pomwe njira zambiri za CNY zimalephera. Chomwe chimathandiza kwambiri ndi mnzanu wothandizana naye pa nkhani za kayendetsedwe ka katundu yemwe angathe kuthana ndi chilichonse kuyambira paulendo woyamba mpaka ulendo womaliza, kuphatikizapo mapepala otumizira kunja, kukonzekera malo, kuchotsera msonkho, ndi zina. kuwuza, ndi kutumiza katundu mochedwa. Mwanjira imeneyi, zolakwika zazing'ono sizimasanduka zazikulu.
Kampani ya Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ku Shenzhen, China, yakhala ikupereka chithandizo chaukadaulo cha njira zotumizira katundu kudzera m'mabanki kuyambira mu 2010. Gulu lathu loyambitsa lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pantchito yotumiza katundu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa katundu kudzera m'makhothi, makamaka ku US ndi China. Timayang'anira ntchito yonse yotumiza katundu, kuyambira mayendedwe oyamba mpaka malo osungira katundu akunja mpaka kuchotsa katundu kudzera m'makhothi mpaka kutumiza katundu womaliza. Timaperekanso ntchito zonyamula katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi omwe angakhale odzaza ndi chidebe (FCL) kapena ochepera kuposa chidebe (LCL).
Ponena za nyengo ya CNY, kuphimba kwathunthu ndikofunikira chifukwa kuyimitsa kupitirira si sitepe imodzi yokha; ndi zochita zingapo. Mavuto "ang'onoang'ono" omwe amapangitsa kuti chidebe chanu chisalowe m'chombo, kugawa ndi nthawi yake zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri panthawi yonseyi.
Kutsiliza
Sikuti ndi kusankha tsiku labwino kwambiri loti musungitse kuti mupewe kubweza ndalama munthawi ya CNY. Koma ndi kupanga dongosolo lomwe limaganizira zosintha ndikusungabe lonjezo lanu kwa makasitomala anu.
Mukhoza kuchepetsa mwayi woti zinthu zibwererenso m'mbuyo komanso kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika mukachita zinthu zitatu bwino: kukonza ma cutoffs kumbuyo pogwiritsa ntchito ma buffers, kusankha njira zotumizira ndi kugawa magawo otumizira omwe amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kulephera kwa mfundo imodzi, ndikuyendetsa zolemba ndi kuchita ngati njira yopangira.
Ndipo pamene msika uli wodzaza ndi zinthu zambiri, cholinga chake si kungotumiza basi. Ndi kutumiza m'njira yomwe sikusintha kuchedwa pang'ono kukhala njira yayitali komanso yovuta yobwerera—nthawi zina “ku Africa”—chinthu chomwe simunakonzekere.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi "kusuntha" pa kutumiza katundu m'nyanja ndi chiyani, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani kumachitika kwambiri panthawi ya CNY?
Yankho: Kugubuduzika kumachitika pamene chidebe sichikuyikidwa m'chombo chomwe chimayenera kukwera ndipo chimayenera kudikira kuti chikwerekedwenso pambuyo pake. Mu nthawi ya CNY, chimawonjezeka chifukwa mphamvu zimasintha, malo amakhala ochepa, ndipo madoko, magalimoto akuluakulu, ndi ntchito zolembera zimakhala zosavuta kusintha. Izi zimapangitsa kuti katundu asaphonye malire kapena kugundidwa mosavuta.
Q: Kodi kuyenda popanda kanthu ndi chinthu chomwecho ngati kukwera pamwamba pa sitima?
A: Ayi. Kuyenda popanda kanthu kumatanthauza kuti ulendo kapena kuyimba doko kwaletsedwa. Kugubuduzika kungachitike ngakhale sitimayo ikuyenda; zimangotanthauza kuti chidebe chanu sichili m'ngalawamo. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuchedwa, koma njira zoziyimitsira ndizosiyana.
Q: Kodi mawu akuti “rolled to Africa” nthawi zambiri amatanthauza chiyani kwenikweni?
A: Nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti pambuyo poti sitimayo yasowa, njira "yotsatira yomwe ilipo" imagwiritsa ntchito njira yayitali kapena yovuta kwambiri yomwe ingayende kuzungulira dziko la Africa (mwachitsanzo, pamene maukonde asintha kuchoka ku njira za Suez/Red Sea) kapena kuwonjezera njira zina zotumizira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulendowo ukhale woopsa komanso wotenga nthawi yayitali.
Q: Kodi ndiyenera kusungitsa nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndichepetse chiopsezo cha rollover CNY isanafike?
A: Kwa katundu amene amafunika kufika kumeneko mwachangu, anthu ambiri otumiza katundu amasintha kuchoka pa “kusungitsa katundu wamba” kupita ku “kusungitsa katundu woteteza” milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi CNY isanafike. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amagawa kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi kutseka mapulani awo kale kuposa masiku onse. Nthawi yabwino imasiyana panjira yanu, koma chofunika kwambiri ndikupatsa malo osachepera nthawi imodzi yokonzekera.
Q: Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa kugwedezeka kwa magalimoto chifukwa cha kuyendetsedwa ndi wotumiza katundu?
A: Mapepala ochedwa kapena olakwika, masiku omaliza olephera, kusintha kwa tsatanetsatane wa katundu mphindi yomaliza, ndi malamulo otsatira malamulo omwe akanayenera kupewedwa. Mavutowa ndi ovuta kuwakonza mwachangu nthawi yachilimwe, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti katundu alephereke.
Q: Ngati chidebe changa chagubuduzika, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani choyamba?
Yankho: Nthawi yomweyo, yang'anani chifukwa chake (malo, malire, zikalata, kapena mavuto a terminal). Pambuyo pake, pangani chisankho mwachangu ngati mukufuna kusankha ulendo wina kapena njira ina, onjezerani ntchito yanu, gawani katundu wanu, kapena kusintha njira. "Malo otsatira omwe alipo" amatha kutha mwachangu kwambiri pawindo la CNY.
