China kupita ku USA Chilolezo cha Forodha Panyanja: Zolakwa Zomwe Muyenera Kupewa

 

Introduction

Imodzi mwa njira zabwino zoyambira bizinesi yolowera kunja yomwe ingakule ndikutumiza zinthu kuchokera ku China kupita ku US kudzera panyanja. Koma monga momwe ogulitsa ambiri amapezera mwachangu, katundu wapamadzi pawokha siwoyipa kwambiri. Ndi njira yodutsira miyambo.

Chidebe chimatha kuwoloka nyanja ya Pacific mu masabata awiri kapena anayi, koma ngati pali zolakwika muzolembazo, zikhoza kukhala pa doko kwa milungu ingapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zosungirako zosayembekezereka zikhale zosungirako komanso zowonongeka, ndipo panthawi yoipa kwambiri, katunduyo akhoza kugwidwa kapena chindapusa chikhoza kuperekedwa. Zodabwitsazi zitha kukhala zokhumudwitsa komanso zotsika mtengo kwa anthu omwe ali atsopano kuitanitsa kapena omwe amayendetsa sitolo yapaintaneti yomwe ikukula mwachangu.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti mavuto ambiri a kasitomu ndi osavuta kuwona. Zomwezo zimangochitikabe: ma code a HS olakwika, mapepala osowa, ma invoice omwe ndi otsika kwambiri, mafomu a ISF omwe achedwa, ndi kusamvana kokwanira pakati pa ogulitsa, otumiza katundu, ogula katundu, ndi ogula.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe chilolezo cha katundu wapanyanja kuchokera ku China kupita ku US chimagwirira ntchito, ikuwonetsa zolakwa zomwe obwera kunja amapanga, ndikuwonetsa momwe angapewere. Mudzawonanso zitsanzo zenizeni, matebulo omwe amafotokozera mwachidule mfundo zofunika, ndi wothandizana nawo, Topway Shipping, yemwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi katundu wonyamula katundu ndi kasitomu molimba mtima.

Ngati mutumiza katundu wa ma kiyubiki mita angapo ndi LCL kapena kunyamula zotengera zingapo za FCL mwezi uliwonse, kuphunzira za chilolezo cha kasitomu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungachite pamayendedwe anu.

Momwe China kupita ku USA Ocean Freight Customs Clearance Imagwirira ntchito

Palibe nthawi imodzi yokha yomwe chilolezo cha kasitomu chimachitika kuti munthu atumize kuchokera ku China kupita ku US panyanja. Ndi njira yomwe imachitika m'dziko lochokera komanso dziko lomwe mukupita. Mutha kuganiza kuti ili ndi magawo awiri oyambira: miyambo yotumiza kunja ku China komanso mayendedwe olowera ku US.

Zonyamula zisananyamuke ku China, ziyenera kulengezedwa ku miyambo yaku China komwe zidachokera. Kutumizako kukafika, kuyenera kulengezedwa ku US Isanatumizidwe kwa wogulitsa kunja, iyenera kufufuzidwa ndi Customs and Border Protection (CBP) ndipo mwina mabungwe ena a boma, monga FDA kapena FCC.

Pano pali mwachidule mwachidule ndondomeko yoyenda.

Gawo	Ntchito Yaikulu	Key Party Yokhudzidwa
Kusungitsa ndi zolemba	Tsimikizirani kutumiza, sonkhanitsani zikalata	Wopereka katundu, wotumiza katundu
Export Customs ku China	Tumizani chilengezo chotumiza kunja ndi mayendedwe omveka bwino	Supplier, forwarder, Chinese customs
Zoyendera panyanja	Container idakwezedwa ndikutumizidwa ku USA	Wonyamula, wotumiza
Chithunzi cha ISF	Kusunga Chitetezo kwa Olowetsa (10+2) asanafike	Importer, Customs broker, forwarder
Kufika ku US port	Chombocho chikufika, chiwonetsero chatumizidwa	Wonyamula, CBP
Tengani chilolezo cha kasitomu	Kulowetsedwa kwasungidwa, ntchito zoyesedwa, kuyendera ngati zilipo	Broker, CBP, mabungwe ena
Kutulutsidwa kwa Port ndi terminal	Gwirani, chotengera chilipo	Terminal, chonyamulira, broker
Kutumiza ku adilesi yomaliza	Chotengera chasamutsidwira ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu kapena wotumiza	Trucker, importer, forwarder

Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuyenda uku chifukwa kulakwitsa nthawi iliyonse kumatha kuchepetsa magawo omwe amabwera pambuyo pake. Mwachitsanzo, invoice yosakonzekera bwino sikungochedwetsa chilolezo cha kasitomu, komanso ikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto pakuwerengera ntchito komanso kutsatira malamulo.

Zolemba Zofunikira Pakuvomereza Kwakasitomala Kwabwino

Customs amagwiritsa ntchito zikalata monga chinenero chake. Customs adzawona kutumiza kwanu kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati zomwe zili pamapepala anu zili zolakwika, zikusowa, kapena sizikugwirizana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mafunso ambiri, macheke ambiri, ndi nthawi yochuluka yotayika.

Awa ndi mapepala ofunikira kwambiri otumizira katundu panyanja kuchokera ku China kupita ku US komanso chifukwa chake ndi ofunikira.

Ndemanga	Yemwe Amakonzekera Kawirikawiri	Chifukwa Chimene Kuli Kofunika Pakuchotsera Makhalidwe Awo
Inivoyisi yamalonda	Wopereka / kutumiza kunja	Imawonetsa tsatanetsatane wazinthu, mtengo, kuchuluka, Incoterms, ogula ndi ogulitsa
Mndandanda wazolongedza	Wopereka / kutumiza kunja	Tsatanetsatane wazolongedza, kulemera kwake, kukula kwake, kuchuluka kwa makatoni kapena mapaleti
Bill Yotsogolera (B / L)	Wonyamula / wotumiza katundu	Mgwirizano wapamtunda wovomerezeka, wofunikira kuti katundu amasulidwe ndi kulowa kwa kasitomu
HS Code List	Wotumiza kunja ndi supplier/broker	Imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa ntchito, zofunikira pakuwongolera, ndi kuloledwa
Kusunga Chitetezo cha Importer	Olowetsa / Wogulitsa / Wotumiza	Zofunikira ndi CBP pakuwunika chitetezo chombo chisananyamuke kupita ku USA
Satifiketi (ngati pakufunika)	Supplier / labu lachitatu	Zazinthu zoyendetsedwa (FDA, FCC, zolemba za nsalu, etc.)
Chidziwitso Chofika	Wonyamula / wotumiza	Imatsimikizira kubwera kwa katundu ndi zolipiritsa zogwirizana nazo

Kuloledwa kwa kasitomu kungakhale kophweka pamene mapepalawa ali bwino komanso olondola. Zikapanda, katundu yemweyo posakhalitsa angasinthe kukhala phunziro lomwe limawononga ndalama zambiri.

Kulakwitsa Kwambiri 1: Zolemba Zolakwika kapena Zosakwanira

Mapepala oyipa ndi amodzi mwamavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakuloleza katundu wapanyanja kuchokera ku China kupita ku US. Nthawi zina, otumiza kunja amafulumira kutumiza ndipo sayang'ana zolemba kuchokera komwe amachokera. Izi ndizowopsa.

Zambiri za ogula zomwe zikusowa, mafotokozedwe osadziwika bwino azinthu, ndalama zosakhazikika, kapena ma invoice omwe samanena bwino kuti ma Incoterms ndizovuta zomwe zimachitika pamakalata. Ogwira ntchito zamasitomu amaphunzitsidwa kufunafuna zizindikiro zochenjeza. Pazifukwa za kasitomu, "zinthu zapakhomo" kapena "zamagetsi" ndizosamveka bwino. Akuluakulu a boma amafuna kudziŵa bwino lomwe zinthuzo, kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo, mtengo wake, ndi mmene zimapakidwira.

Zolemba zikakhala zosakwanira kapena zosamveka bwino, mafunso ambiri amadza, ndipo kukambirana kwina kulikonse kumawononga nthawi. Ngati katundu wanu ali LCL mu chidebe chogawana nawo, kugwirizira kulikonse kwanu kumatha kuchedwetsa chidebe chonsecho, zomwe zitha kukutanthawuzani zolipiritsa pa terminal ndi posungira.

Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yanu yolembera ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera cholakwika ichi. Perekani kwa omwe akukupatsirani zitsanzo zomveka bwino kapena ma tempulo a momwe invoice yoyenera kapena mndandanda wazolozera uyenera kuwoneka. Onetsetsani kuti dzina labizinesi yanu, adilesi, ID ya msonkho kapena EIN, ndi zina kukhudzana zambiri ndi zolondola komanso zofanana pamapepala anu onse. Chidebecho chisanachoke ku China, onetsetsani kuti mafotokozedwe ake ndi zolondola. Musanayambe kutsitsa, ndikosavuta kukonza zolembera kuposa mukafika ku US.

Kulakwitsa Kwambiri 2: Ma Code Olakwika a HS ndi Kuyika Molakwika

Kugawa kwa kasitomu kumatengera ma code a HS (Harmonized System). Customs amagwiritsa ntchito manambalawa kuti adziwe zomwe katundu wanu ali nazo, kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe ayenera kulipira, ndi malamulo otani omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati HS code yanu ili yolakwika, zonse zomwe zimadalira izo zikhoza kukhala zolakwika.

Otsatsa ena salabadira kwambiri ma code a HS ndipo amangotengera zomwe gwero likunena. Izi ndizowopsa chifukwa wobwereketsa nthawi zambiri ndi amene ali ndi udindo woonetsetsa kuti katunduyo wasankhidwa molondola, osati wopereka. M'mikhalidwe yowopsa, kusalinganizidwa molakwika kungayambitse ntchito zosalipidwa kapena zolipidwa, chindapusa, komanso milandu yachinyengo.

Yang'anani zitsanzo zosavuta kuti muwone momwe magulu amasinthira mbiri yanu yowopsa.

Product Chitsanzo	Mtundu wa HS Code Type	Chiwopsezo Chachikulu Ngati Sanatchulidwe Molakwika
Zowala za LED	Kuwunikira kwamagetsi	Mtengo wolakwika wa ntchito, chitetezo chotheka kapena zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu
Olankhula Bluetooth	Zida zomvera / zopanda zingwe	Zofunikira zowonjezera za FCC sizikukwaniritsidwa ngati zasankhidwa molakwika
zakudya zowonjezera	Chakudya/zaumoyo	Malamulo a FDA adadutsa, chiopsezo chokana kapena chiwonongeko
T-shirts za nsalu	Zovala ndi zovala	Zolakwika zomwe zidachokera kapena nsalu zomwe zimatsogolera ku kafukufuku kapena zilango

Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kuwona magawo a HS ngati ntchito yabwino. Ndikwabwino kugwira ntchito ndi broker wa kasitomu kapena wopereka katundu yemwe amadziwa malonda anu ndi malamulo aku US kusiyana ndi kuganiza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma code generic. Mukhozanso kusunga nkhokwe yamkati ya HS yomwe imagwirizanitsa SKU iliyonse ku code yovomerezeka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mapepala onse ochokera kwa ogulitsa amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikirozi nthawi zonse.

Cholakwika Chachitatu 3: Kulengeza Pansi pa Mtengo ndi Ma Incoterms Olakwika

Kulakwitsa kwina komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri pochotsa katundu wapanyanja kuchokera ku China kupita ku US ndikusintha mtengo wazinthu zomwe zimanenedwa kukhala zotsika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Incoterms molakwika pamakalata.

Posachedwapa, zingawoneke ngati njira yosavuta yosungiramo ndalama kuti zisawonongeke, koma akuluakulu a kasitomu amadziwa bwino izi. Amayang'ana ma invoice anu ndikufananiza ndi mitengo pamsika, zolemba zakale, ndi chidziwitso kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ena. Ngati mayunitsi anu akuwoneka otsika kwambiri, CBP ikhoza kukayikira zomwe mwalengeza, kupempha umboni wochulukirapo, kapena kusintha mtengo wa katundu wanu. Izi sizimangochotsa "zosunga" zilizonse, komanso zimatha kubweretsa chindapusa chambiri ndikuwunikanso zotumiza zamtsogolo.

Ngakhale ma Incoterms ndi olakwika kapena osamvetsetseka, zingakhale zovuta kudziwa yemwe ali ndi udindo wonyamula katundu, inshuwaransi, ndi ndalama zakomweko. Izi zingayambitse mavuto pochotsa miyambo. Ngati katundu akugulitsidwa pa mawu a CIF koma invoice kapena mapepala ena siziwonetsa kuti katunduyo ndi wotani poyerekeza ndi katundu ndi inshuwalansi, zingakhale zovuta kudziwa mtengo weniweni wa miyambo. Ngati china chake sichikumveka bwino, chimakopa chidwi kwambiri.

Kuti mupewe izi, tchulani ndalama zomwe zili zenizeni ndikuwonetsa zomwe mwalipira kapena mudzalipira. Onetsetsani kuti broker wanu amadziwa momwe ndalama zimagawidwira komanso kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito ndikulemba ma Incoterms ngati FOB, CIF, kapena DAP moyenera. Kuona zinthu momveka bwino komanso kosasinthasintha kumakutetezani kuti musamanene kuti ndinu wachinyengo komanso kuti ubwenzi wanu ndi miyamboyo ukhale wolimba.

Kulakwitsa Kwambiri 4: Kusowa kapena Kuchedwa kwa ISF Kulemba (10+2)

The Importer Security Filing (ISF), yomwe nthawi zina imadziwika kuti "10+2," ndiyofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo chachitetezo chapanyanja kupita ku US. Katunduyo asanakwezedwe m'sitima yopita ku United States, lamulo likuti zidziwitso zenizeni zokhudzana ndi kutumiza ziyenera kutumizidwa ku CBP.

Kulakwitsa kofala komwe kumachitika ndi ogulitsa atsopano ndikuganiza kuti ISF idzasamalidwa ndi wina. Akhoza kukhulupirira kuti nyumba yosungiramo katundu, wonyamulira, kapena wogulitsa adzagwira. M'malo mwake, wobwereketsa ndi amene ali ndi udindo woonetsetsa kuti ISF yatumizidwa molondola komanso panthawi yake.

Ngati mupereka ISF mochedwa kapena ayi, mutha kukumana ndi chindapusa cholemera, zosunga zotumizira, ndikuwunika kowonjezera. Ngakhale simuyenera kulipira chindapusa pazochitika zina, ngati mupitiliza kukhala ndi zovuta za ISF, katundu wanu amawunikiridwa pafupipafupi, zomwe zimakweza mtengo wanu wonse komanso nthawi yoyendera.

Njira yabwino yopewera kulakwitsa uku ndikuwonetsetsa kuti broker wanu wamilandu kapena wotumiza katundu amayang'anira ISF ndikuwapatsa zomwe akufunikira posachedwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo zambiri za ogulitsa, kasitomala, wopanga, adilesi yotumizira, ma code a HTS, ndi komwe chidebecho chidzayikidwa. Muyenera kuganizira za ISF musanapange malo anu, osati sitimayo itachoka kale.

Cholakwika Chachiwiri 5: Kunyalanyaza Zilolezo Zakulowetsa, Kutsata Zogulitsa ndi Malamulo

Sizinthu zonse zomwe zimasamalidwa mofanana podutsa malire. Malinga ndi kasitomu, zinthu zina ndi "zosavuta" ndipo zimangofunika khodi yolondola ya HS ndi kulipira kwanthawi zonse. Ena amalamulidwa ndi mabungwe angapo kapena ali ndi malamulo awoawo. Ndikosavuta kulowa m'mavuto ngati simutsatira malamulowa.

Mankhwala ena, zodzoladzola, zida zamankhwala, zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zakudya ndi zakumwa, ndi zinthu zina zingafunikire kuuzidwa kapena kuvomerezedwa ndi FDA. FCC ingafunike kuvomereza zida zamagetsi ndi opanda zingwe. Pali malamulo okhwima otetezera zinthu za ana, ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunika kukhala ndi zilembo zapadera ndi mapepala oyesera.

Anthu ambiri amalakwitsa poganiza kuti kutsatira ndikosavuta kapena kosankha chifukwa chakuti ochita nawo mpikisano akugulitsa zinthu zofanana. Zowonadi, zotumiza zomwe sizitsatira malamulowa zitha kuchotsedwa, kuwonongedwa, kapena kubwezeredwa pamtengo wanu. Ngakhale zinthu zitadutsa, kuchedwa ndi ndalama zosungirako kungakhale kovuta.

Otsatsa anzeru amatsimikizira malamulo asanatsimikizire maoda ndi mavenda. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mukudziwa mabungwe omwe ali ndi mphamvu pa malonda, omwe miyezo yawo ikugwira ntchito, ndi malipoti ati oyesa kapena ziphaso zomwe zimafunikira, komanso momwe ziyenera kuwonetsedwa kumayendedwe. Muyeneranso kugwira ntchito ndi wogulitsa wanu kuti atsimikizire kuti akupatseni zolemba zomwe mukufuna mu Chingerezi komanso kuti njira zawo zopangira zimatsata malamulo a US.

Kulakwitsa Kwambiri 6: Kusalankhulana Kosamveka Pakati pa Wopereka, Wotumiza ndi Wogulitsa Customs

Potumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku US panyanja, pali anthu angapo omwe akutenga nawo mbali: ogulitsa, otumiza katundu, wonyamulira nyanja, wogulitsa kasitomu, ndipo nthawi zina nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zosiyana. Ndipo, ndithudi, ndinu oitanitsa kunja. Anthuwa akapanda kulankhulana bwino, zolakwika zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Chitsanzo chimodzi chosavuta ndi chidziwitso chomwe sichikufanana. Ngati wogulitsa wanu akupatsani malongosoledwe amodzi a invoice, wotumiza katundu wanu akutumizirani ina ya bilu ya katunduyo, ndipo broker wanu wa kasitomu apereka lachitatu pamakalata a kasitomu, CBP ipeza kuti sizikufanana. Kutsutsana kumeneku kungayambitse kubwereza zolembazo kapena mayeso.

Chitsanzo china ndi chidziwitso chomwe chimabwera mochedwa. Wotumiza ndi broker wanu sangakhale ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti amalize kusefera kwa ISF kapena kulembetsa kale ngati woperekayo angotumiza mndandanda wazonyamula chidebecho chikatsegulidwa. Angagwiritse ntchito kuyerekezera kapena mfundo zosakwanira mwamsanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zolakwika zikhale zovuta.

Ogulitsa kunja ochita bwino amapangitsa kulumikizana kukhala gawo lofunikira la bizinesi yawo kupewa izi. Amakhazikitsa nthawi zomveka bwino za nthawi yomwe zikalata ziyenera kutumizidwa, onetsetsani kuti aliyense akugwiritsa ntchito mafotokozedwe amtundu womwewo ndi ma code a HS, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana konse kuli pamalo amodzi kuti zosintha zisatayike mumaimelo ambiri osiyanasiyana kapena macheza. Kukhala ndi bwenzi m'modzi woyendetsa katundu ndi chilolezo cha kasitomu kungachepetse kwambiri mwayi wolumikizana molakwika.

Kulakwitsa Kwambiri 7: Kusankha Migwirizano Yolakwika Yotumizira kapena Njira Yautumiki

Momwe mumalembera mawu anu otumizira komanso momwe mumasankhira ntchito yanu (FCL vs. LCL, port-to-port vs. khomo ndi khomo) ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu momwe miyambo imachotseratu phukusi lanu.

Otsatsa ena amavomereza kutumizidwa ndi wogulitsa pa CIF kapena mikhalidwe yofananira popanda kudziwa bwino lomwe tanthauzo lake. Izi zitha kuwoneka ngati zabwino, koma zikutanthauza kuti wobwereketsa alibe chonena kuti wotumiza kapena broker wasankhidwa komwe akupita. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti chilolezo cha kasitomu ndi kulipira ndalama zikhale zovuta. Ndi zachilendo kukumana ndi zodabwitsa monga malipiro okwera mtengo komanso ntchito zosadziwika bwino.

Momwemonso, kusankha pakati pazitsulo zodzaza (FCL) ndi zochepa-kuposa-container-load (LCL) zimakhudza momwe muyenera kuthana ndi mavuto ndi otumiza ena. Mukatumiza zotumiza za LCL, katundu wanu amagawana chidebe ndi zinthu zina. Ngati pali zodetsa nkhawa pamapaketi omwe ali mumtsuko womwewo, chidebe chonsecho chikhoza kusungidwa, zomwe zingachedwetsenso zinthu zanu. FCL ikhoza kukupatsani ulamuliro wambiri komanso kudalira kochepa pa zotumiza zomwe zimafunika kukafika kumeneko mwamsanga kapena kumene chiopsezo cha kasitomu chili chachikulu.

Ntchito zamadoko ndi khomo ndi khomo ndi khomo ndizofunikiranso kuziganizira. Ndi port-to-port, muyenera kudutsa miyambo ndikuyendetsa katundu kuchokera ku doko la US kupita komwe akupita. Ndi khomo ndi khomo, kampani yonyamula katundu imasamalira chilolezo cha kasitomu ndikukutumizirani komaliza. Njira zothetsera khomo ndi khomo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza kwa ogula atsopano chifukwa amalola kampani imodzi kuti igwire ntchito yonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisamasokoneze kasitomu.

Kuyang'ana mosamalitsa mawu otumizira ndikudziwa yemwe amayang'anira chilolezo cha kasitomu ndi amene amalipira zomwe zili gawo lofunikira popewa zolakwika zamtengo wapatali.

Cholakwika Chachiwiri 8: Kusakonzekera Ntchito, Misonkho, ndi Zowonjezera Zowonjezera

Ambiri omwe amalowetsa kunja kwa nthawi yoyamba amangoyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa katundu wa m'nyanja ndikuyiwala za ndalama zina zomwe zimabwera ndi miyambo yoyeretsa. Iwo amadabwa kuona mndandanda waukulu wa malipiro owonjezera pamene bokosi lifika.

Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wotengera nambala yanu ya HS ndi mtengo wazinthu, pangakhalenso ndalama zoyendetsera kasitomu, zolipiritsa zolipirira doko, zolipiritsa pokonza zinthu, ndi zolipiritsa zina zochokera kwa onyamula katundu ndi ma terminal. Ngati katundu wanu akusungidwa kuti akawunikenso kapena kuchedwetsedwa chilolezo, kusungirako, kuchotseratu, ndi kutsekeredwa m'ndende kungawonjezeke msanga.

Zimakuthandizani kulingalira za mtengo wanu wokwerera malinga ndi kuwonongeka kwa mtengo monga chonchi kuti zimveke bwino.

Mtengo wagawo	Gwero lenileni	Pamene Ikugwira Ntchito
Mtengo wazinthu (FOB/CIF/etc.)	Wogulitsa	nthawizonse
Katundu wa m'nyanja	Wonyamula / wotumiza	Nthawi zonse zotumiza zam'madzi
Inshuwaransi (ngati yosiyana)	Inshuwaransi kapena wotumiza	Kutengera ma Incoterms ndi kusankha kwachitetezo
Misonkho ndi misonkho	CBP ndi mabungwe ena	Kutengera HS code, mtengo, ndi malamulo
Ndalama za Customs broker	wogula	Kuti mulowetse mafayilo ndi kugwirizanitsa chilolezo
Kusamalira ma port ndi terminal	Terminal / chonyamulira	Kuti mutsitse ndi kunyamula pa doko la US
Malipiro a mayeso ndi kuyendera	CBP / mabungwe aboma	Mukasankhidwa kukayezetsa
Kusunga, demurrage, detention	Terminal / chonyamulira / nyumba yosungiramo zinthu	Katundu akakhala nthawi yayitali padoko kapena kotengera amachedwa
Kukwera magalimoto kupita ku adilesi yomaliza	Kampani yamagalimoto / otumiza	Zosamutsa kuchokera kudoko kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu kapena wotumiza

Mutha kupewa kuchitira chilolezo chakunja ngati bokosi lakuda losadziwika podziwiratu ndalamazi pasadakhale ndikuziphatikiza mumitengo yanu. Mukadziwa mtengo wonse wogulira chinthu kudziko lanu, mutha kusankha bwino zomwe mungagule komanso ndalama zomwe mungalipire.

Njira Zothandizira Kuchepetsa Chiwopsezo cha Customs

Simukuyenera kukhala katswiri wa zamalamulo usiku wonse kuti mupewe kulakwitsa popereka chilolezo cha kasitomu. Ndi za kupanga zizolowezi zothandiza ndi njira zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti mupange zolakwika zochepa.

Ndibwino kuganiza za kutumiza kulikonse ngati pulojekiti yaying'ono yokhala ndi masitepe ofotokozedwa: kukonzekera zikalata, kusungitsa ISF, kupeza chilolezo chotumizira kunja, kufika, ndi kupeza chilolezo cholowera. Pamaso pa chochitika chilichonse, mumayang'ana kuti muwonetsetse kuti zolondola ndi mapepala ali okonzeka komanso olondola. Izi zimakhala njira yomwe inu ndi abwenzi anu mungatsatire pakapita nthawi.

Kukhazikitsa deta yanu ndi njira ina yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi. Perekani SKU iliyonse m'kabudula yanu ma code olondola a HS, mafotokozedwe azinthu zachingerezi, ndi kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi. Perekani deta iyi kwa mavenda anu ndi omwe mumagwira nawo ntchito kuti aliyense akhale ndi chidziwitso chofanana chogwirira ntchito.

Pomaliza, kugwira ntchito ndi makampani odziwa bwino ntchito zogulira komanso ogulitsa masitomu nthawi zambiri ndiyo njira yabwino yochepetsera zoopsa zanu. Tsiku lililonse, amatumiza zonyamula panyanja kuchokera ku China kupita ku US. Amadziwa malamulo ndi momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito, ndipo akhoza kukudziwitsani pasadakhale ngati china chake chokhudza kutumiza kwanu chikuwoneka chovuta.

Momwe Kutumiza kwa Topway Kumakuthandizani Kupewa Zolakwa Zochotsa Mwambo

Kwa ambiri ogulitsa kunja, makamaka makampani ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati ndi malonda a e-commerce, chovuta kwambiri sikutenga chidebe chimodzi komwe chikupita. Ikupanga njira yotumizira kuchokera ku China kupita ku US yomwe imagwira ntchito mwezi uliwonse popanda kugwedezeka kulikonse.

Apa ndipamene wothandizana nawo ngati Topway Shipping angathandizedi.

Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ku Shenzhen, China, yakhala ikuthandizira njira zothetsera malonda a e-commerce kudutsa malire kuyambira 2010. Gulu loyambitsali lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zomwe zakhala zikugwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi ndi chilolezo cha miyambo, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri za kayendedwe ka China ndi US. Pankhani yopewa zolakwa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse popereka chilolezo chochokera m'nkhani ino, kudziwa zambiri kumeneko ndikofunikira.

Kutumiza kwa Topway kumayang'anira magawo onse a mayendedwe. Kumapeto akutsogolo, amasamalira gawo loyamba laulendo kuchokera komwe akukugulirani kapena doko laku China. Amaperekanso njira zina zosungiramo zakunja, zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa ogulitsa e-commerce omwe amayenera kusunga ndikutumiza katundu ku US. Pa sitepe yofunika kwambiri ya miyambo, Topway amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ogulitsa makasitomala odalirika kuti atsimikizire kuti mapepala onse, zizindikiro za HS, ndi malamulo akutsatiridwa molondola komanso panthawi yake. Kumbuyo, amawonetsetsa kuti phukusi lanu lifika komwe likupita, kaya ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu za 3PL, malo okwaniritsa Amazon, kapena nyumba yanu.

Kutumiza kwa Topway kumapereka zonse zonyamula katundu (FCL) komanso zocheperako (LCL) zonyamula katundu panyanja kuchokera ku China kupita kumadoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza zipata zofunika ku United States. Mutha kusankha njira yomwe imagwira bwino ntchito yanu komanso kulolerana kwachiwopsezo chifukwa cha kusinthasintha uku. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuyamba ndi LCL kuti muwone kuchuluka komwe kuli kofunikira ndikusamukira ku FCL momwe ma voliyumu akukwera kuti muzitha kuwongolera nthawi yomwe zimatenga kuti mukafike kumeneko komanso momwe miyambo imayendera.

Kutumiza kwa Topway kumathandiza otumiza kunja kuchepetsa kusamvana pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana, kuonjezera zolemba zawo, ndi kuchepetsa mafayilo ochedwa kapena mipata yotsatila potumiza katundu, kuwuza, ndi kugwirizanitsa chilolezo cha kasitomu zonse mu dongosolo limodzi. Mutha kugwira ntchito ndi mnzanu m'modzi yemwe amadziwa malonda anu, njira zanu, ndi dongosolo lanu lakukula kwanthawi yayitali m'malo molimbana ndi opereka chithandizo ambiri pagawo lililonse.

Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa bizinesi yanu yonyamula katundu m'nyanja kuchokera ku China kupita ku US ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kwa chilolezo cha kasitomu, kugwira ntchito ndi wothandizira wodziwa zambiri ngati Topway Shipping kungapangitse njira yovuta kuthana nayo komanso yodziwikiratu.

Kutsiliza

Anthu nthawi zambiri samaganizira za kufunikira kwa chilolezo cha kasitomu potumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku US panyanja. Pokambirana zamitengo ndi mtengo wotumizira, ogulitsa kunja nthawi zina amaiwala za minutiae ya mapepala, ma code a HS, mtengo, zosunga zotetezedwa, ndikutsatira malamulo. Apa ndipamene kuchedwa, chindapusa, ndi zolipiritsa zosayembekezereka zimachitika.

Mavuto a Customs amachitika mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha zolakwika zomwe zatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi, monga zolakwika kapena kusowa kwa mapepala, ma code a HS osadziwika bwino, kusokoneza ndi kusokonezeka pa Incoterms, kusungidwa kwa ISF mochedwa, kunyalanyaza zofunikira za malamulo, kuyankhulana kosagwirizana pakati pa abwenzi, mawu osadziwika bwino otumizira, komanso kusakonzekera ndalama. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti mutha kuwona zolakwa izi zikubwera ndikuletsa kuti zisachitike.

Mutha kusandutsa chilolezo chapamakasitomala kuchoka pamavuto ovutitsa kukhala chinthu chokhazikika, chokhazikika pamayendedwe anu ogulitsira poyika ndalama muzogulitsa zenizeni, kulinganiza zolemba zanu, kuwonetsetsa kuti aliyense akudziwa zomwe ali nazo, ndikuwerengera ndalama zomwe mwapeza. Kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha ogwira nawo ntchito odziwa zambiri monga Topway Shipping kumachepetsa chiopsezo kwambiri ndikukupatsani mwayi wopeza mayankho enieni omwe apangidwa zaka zambiri zosuntha katundu pakati pa China ndi US kutumiza.

Kupanga njira yabwino yololeza chilolezo sikuli kosankha pamsika komwe liwiro, kudalirika, ndi kuwongolera mtengo ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale. Ndi gawo lofunikira poyambitsa kampani yochita bwino komanso yokhalitsa.

Ibibazo

Q: Kodi chilolezo cha kasitomu ku China kupita ku US ocean katundu ndi chiyani?
Yankho: Chilolezo cha kasitomu ndi njira yofotokozera akuluakulu a kasitomu ku China ndi US za katundu wanu, kulipira msonkho ndi zolipiritsa zomwe zikuyenera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malamulo onse ndi mapepala akutsatiridwa. Zimaphatikizapo kupeza chilolezo chotumizira kunja kuchokera ku China, kuyika mapepala a chitetezo monga ISF, ndi kupeza chilolezo cholowetsa ku US Kutumiza kwanu kusanatumizidwe, ziyenera kudutsa mumayendedwe ndi mabungwe ena oyenera.

Q: Kodi chilolezo cha kasitomu chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku USA?
Yankho: Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino ndipo zolemba zolondola zili bwino, chilolezo chovomerezeka chimatha kuchitika mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena atatu kuchokera pamene sitimayo yafika ndipo zolembera zoyenera zaperekedwa. Kutulutsa kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri kwa sabata kapena kupitilira apo, ngati pali zovuta ndi zolemba, kuyang'ana mwachisawawa kapena komwe mukufuna, kapena kuchedwa kupereka zambiri. Izi zitha kubweretsa ndalama zowonjezera zosungirako komanso kubweza ndalama.

Q: Kodi ndi ndani amene ali ndi udindo wopereka chilolezo cha kasitomu: wogulitsa katundu, wotumiza katundu, kapena wogulitsa kunja?
Yankho: Nthawi zambiri, wobwereketsa mbiriyo ali ndi udindo wopereka chilolezo chovomerezeka ndi kasitomu komanso kulondola kwa zomwe zaperekedwa. Wotumiza kunja nthawi zambiri amasankha broker wamakasitomala kapena wopereka katundu kuti ayang'anire zaukadaulo komanso kulumikizana ndi oyang'anira za kasitomu, koma wotumiza kunja amakhalabe ndi mlandu pakuyika bwino, kuwerengera mtengo, komanso kutsatira. Udindo wa ogulitsa ndi kupereka zikalata zolondola komanso zambiri zamalonda.

Q: Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati nambala yanga ya HS ili yolakwika potumiza ku China kupita ku USA?
A: Ngati HS code yanu ili yolakwika, kasitomu ikhoza kukulipiritsani msonkho wosayenera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo olakwika pa katundu wanu. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti mumalipira ndalama zambiri kapena zochepa pantchito, muyenera kupereka zambiri, kufufuzidwa, kapena kulipiritsidwa chindapusa ndikubweza ntchito. Ngati kasitomu awona chizolowezi cholakwika, amathanso kuyang'ana zomwe mwatumiza mtsogolo pafupipafupi.

Q: Kodi ndingachepetse bwanji chiwopsezo choti chidebe changa chisungidwe ndi kasitomu waku US?
A: Mukhoza kuchepetsa chiopsezocho poonetsetsa kuti mapepala anu onse ndi olondola komanso osasinthasintha, kulemba ISF pa nthawi yake, pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zolondola za HS ndi mfundo zenizeni zomwe zimanenedwa, ndikutsatira malamulo ena aliwonse okhudza zinthu zanu. Zitha kukuthandizaninso kuti mugwire ntchito ndi wobwereketsa kasitomu kapena bwenzi loyang'anira katundu yemwe ali ndi ukadaulo wambiri wotumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku US. Adzadziwa momwe angadzazire zolemba zomwe zimagwirizana ndi miyambo ndi kukweza mbendera zofiira zochepa kwambiri.

Q: Kodi LCL kapena FCL ili bwino popewa zovuta zamakasitomu potumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku USA?
A: Palibe kusankha "kwabwino" kwa miyambo pakati pa LCL ndi FCL, ngakhale iliyonse ili ndi zotsatira zake. Chifukwa zinthu zanu zimadzaza chidebe chonse ndi FCL, simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi zolemba za otumiza ena. Mukasankha LCL, zinthu zanu zimagawana chidebe ndi katundu wina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati kutumizidwa kwina m'chidebe chomwecho kuchitidwa kuti akawunikenso, katundu wanu akhozanso kuchedwa. Otsatsa ambiri amakonda FCL pazinthu zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kapena zomwe zimafunika kutumizidwa mwachangu, bola kuchuluka kwake kuli kokwanira.

Q: Kodi Topway Shipping ingathandize bwanji ndi chilolezo changa chaku China kupita ku USA?
A: Kutumiza kwa Topway kumapereka chithandizo chamtundu uliwonse chomwe chimaphatikizapo kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku US, kusunga kunja, kugwirizanitsa chilolezo cha kasitomu, ndi kutumiza mailosi omaliza ku US. Pokhala ndi zaka zoposa 15 zaukatswiri wogwira ntchito ndi zoyendera za China ndi US, Topway amagwira ntchito ndi osunga kasitomu odalirika kuti atsimikizire kuti zolemba zanu, ma code a HS, kuwerengera, ndi kutsata zofunikira zonse zimasamaliridwa molondola komanso munthawi yake. Ntchito zawo zonyamula katundu zapanyanja za FCL ndi LCL, komanso kuthandizidwa kwathunthu, zimakuthandizani kuti mupewe zovuta zololeza mayendedwe pafupipafupi komanso kuti mayendedwe anu aziyenda bwino.