Zolakwika za Invoice Zamalonda Zomwe Zimayambitsa Customs ku UK

 

Tsiku lililonse la sabata, pafupifupi chidebe chimachoka ku Felixstowe kapena Southampton popanda kuyang'ananso kachiwiri ndipo chidebe chofanana kuchokera ku fakitale yomweyo chimakhala pamalo owunikira malo awiri pamwamba. Kusiyana kwake sikuchitika kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri ndi zikalata zomwe zimabwera nazo ndipo nthawi zambiri, ndi invoice yamalonda komwe kumayambira vuto. HM Revenue & Customs, ndi Border Force, amadalira kwambiri chikalatachi kuti awone msonkho, atsimikizire komwe katunduyo wachokera komanso ngati katunduyo ayenera kufufuzidwanso.

Munkhaniyi tikambirana za zolakwika za invoice zomwe zingayambitse kumangidwa kwa misonkho ku UK mu 2026, chifukwa chake chilichonse chimachedwetsa, komanso momwe njira yoyera imaonekera. Izi zikuchokera pa zomwe amalonda a misonkho ku UK ndi otumiza katundu ku UK akugwira ntchito m'misewu ya China-UK ndi EU-UK, komwe zofunikira zolembera pambuyo pa Brexit zapangitsa kuti zolakwika zazing'ono zikhale zodula kwambiri kuposa kale.

Chokhumudwitsa n'chakuti zolakwa zambirizi ndi zachilendo. Palibe amene akufuna kulemba kufotokozera kwa chinthucho molakwika kapena kulephera kulemba chilengezo cha komwe chinachokera; zinthuzi zimachitika chifukwa ma invoice nthawi zambiri amalembedwa mwachangu, nthawi zina aliyense mufakitale amakhala ndi mphindi khumi zotsala, ndipo palibe amene amabwerera kuti akawayang'ane motsutsana ndi malamulo aposachedwa a HMRC. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti bizinesi ikangozindikira komwe kuli mavuto enieni, kusintha kwakukulu kumakhala kosavuta komanso kokhalitsa ndipo sikufuna kukonzanso kwakukulu momwe katundu amakonzedwera.

Chifukwa Chake Invoice Yamalonda Imalemera Kwambiri

Invoice yamalonda si pepala lomangiriridwa pa katundu wotumizidwa kuti lilembedwe zambiri. Manambala ndi mafotokozedwe olembedwa pamenepo ndiye gwero lalikulu la deta lomwe limapatsa Customs Declaration Service ndipo chilichonse chotsatira chimadalira iwo. Mitengo ya msonkho, udindo wa VAT, macheke a zilolezo, kutsimikizira komwe kumachokera - zonse zimabwerera ku minda yomwe ili patsamba limodzi.

Kuyambira pamene UK inachoka mu msika umodzi wa EU kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2021, katundu yense wodutsa malire a UK-EU wakhala akufunika zikalata zonse za msonkho zomwe sizinalipo kale pa malonda a anthu ammudzi. Mabizinesi ambiri sanasamale ndi kusinthaku ndipo zizolowezi zomwe zinapangidwa mu mpikisano woyamba - kukopera mapepala a wogulitsa popanda kuwayang'ana, kudzaza minda mosasamala - zikupangitsa kuti pakhale kuletsa patatha zaka zisanu. Akuluakulu a m'malire safunika kuwona katunduyo kuti apange lingaliro lokhudza katunduyo, invoice imawathandiza, ndipo yosasamala imapempha kuti anthu afufuze bokosi limodzi lisanatsegulidwe.

Makhodi a Katundu Osowa Kapena Olakwika

Vuto lofala kwambiri lomwe limaika katundu m'mbuyo mwa kuwunika ndi khodi yolakwika ya katundu. Ndalama Zogulira ku UK zili ndi makhodi osiyanasiyana oposa mazana awiri, iliyonse ili ndi mtengo wake wa msonkho komanso njira zake zogulira katundu. Ndi wotumiza katundu, osati wogulitsa, amene ali ndi udindo wosankha yoyenera.

Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino ndiyo kungokopera ndikunama khodi iliyonse ya Harmonised System ya manambala asanu ndi limodzi yomwe fakitale yakunja imakupatsirani pa invoice. Vuto ndilakuti UK ikufunika khodi yonse yazinthu 10, ndipo khodi ya HS ya manambala asanu ndi limodzi siyokwanira kuti makompyuta a HMRC azitha kuigwiritsa ntchito molondola. Kusintha kwina kwa cholakwika chomwecho ndikusankha khodi yayikulu chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kudziwa mzere weniweni wazinthu, zomwe zimagwira ntchito mpaka mkulu wa kampani atazindikira kuti kufotokozera sikukugwirizana ndi khodiyo ndikutsegula funso logawa. Mabaibulo onsewa nthawi zambiri amawonjezera masiku atatu mpaka asanu ogwira ntchito, chifukwa kugawa kolondola kumafufuzidwa ndipo, pakutumiza mtsogolo, zolakwika zobwerezabwereza pa akaunti yomweyi ya wotumiza katundu zimakopa chidwi kwambiri.

Mafotokozedwe Osamveka bwino kapena Odziwika Bwino a Zamalonda

Akuluakulu a misonkho sangayang'ane m'chidebe chotsekedwa. Mafotokozedwe olembedwa pa invoice ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kufufuza kwa thupi. Mawu monga "chinthu champhatso," "chowonjezera chamagetsi" kapena "zida zosinthira" samauza apolisi chilichonse chokhudza zomwe zili mkati mwa bokosilo ndipo kusatsimikizika ndiko komwe kumayambitsa kusungidwa.

Mayeso othandiza ndi ngati mlendo wosadziwa za katundu wotumizidwayo ndi amene wafotokozedwayo. “Chida cha kukhitchini” sichimapangidwa bwino. “Lumo losapanga dzimbiri la kukhitchini, 20cm” limapangidwa bwino. Kapangidwe ka zinthu, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, ndi manambala a chitsanzo kapena kalembedwe zonse zimathandiza kulumikiza kusiyana pakati pa mawu olembedwa ndi zomwe zili mkati. Kutenga masekondi ena makumi atatu kuti mupange mzere wolondola nthawi zambiri kumapulumutsa masiku angapo ochedwa pambuyo pake.

Zolakwika Zolengezedwa za Mtengo ndi Kuchepa kwa Mtengo

Mu mtengo wowerengera ndalama muli mitundu iwiri ya zolakwika ndipo zonse ziwiri zimawonedwa. Choyamba ndi kutsika mtengo kwenikweni komwe invoice imangokhala ndalama zolipirira kapena mtengo wochepetsedwa wamkati osati mtengo wonse wamalonda wolipidwa pazinthuzo. Chachiwiri ndi kutsika mtengo kosakwanira, pamene zinthu monga ndalama zogulira zida, ma royalties, kapena katundu wolipidwa ndi wogula sizikupezeka pa invoice, ngakhale kuti miyezo yowerengera ndalama ya kasitomu imafuna kuti izi ziphatikizidwe.

Kuwunika mtengo wa HMRC kumayerekeza kuchuluka komwe kwanenedwa ndi mitengo yodziwika pamsika ya zinthu zofanana ndipo chilichonse chomwe chikuwoneka chotsika kwambiri pagulu la zinthuzo chimakwanira kuyambitsa funso. Funso lokhudza mtengo wa zinthu likatsegulidwa, wotumiza katundu nthawi zambiri amafunika kupereka umboni wotsimikizira monga lamulo logulira kapena zolemba za banki asanatulutse zinthuzo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimafunika kukonzedwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kulumikizana mobwerezabwereza, osati njira yothetsera vuto la tsiku lomwelo.

Zitsanzo ndi zinthu zotsatsa ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi vutoli. N'kovuta kunena kuti kutumiza zitsanzo zaulere sikuli kopindulitsa pamalonda, koma malamulo owerengera mtengo wa katundu nthawi zambiri amafuna kuti mtengo wabwino wamsika uwululidwe, ngakhale kuti palibe ndalama zomwe zimasinthidwa pa katunduyo. Chinthu china chodziwikiratu kwambiri chomwe chimayambitsa kuyesedwa kwa munthu ndi invoice yokhala ndi mtengo wocheperako kapena zero pazinthu zomwe sizili zopanda phindu (kutengera kufotokozera kwa malonda komwe kuli pafupi nayo).

Kusokonezeka kwa Incoterms ndi Zotsatira Zake Zogwedezeka

Kusiya Incoterm, kapena kulemba imodzi yomwe sikuwonetsa mgwirizano weniweni wa katundu ndi inshuwaransi, ndi cholakwika pang'ono papepala koma ndi gwero losayembekezereka la kusamvana. Incoterms imakuuzani yemwe ali ndi udindo wa katundu, inshuwaransi ndi msonkho wakunja pa gawo lililonse la ulendo ndipo machitidwe a kasitomu amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chimenecho kuwerengera zomwe ziyenera ndi zomwe siziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu mtengo wolipira.

Invoice yomwe yasindikizidwa ndi FOB, koma wogula adalipiradi khomo ndi khomo motsatira mgwirizano wa DDP, sigwirizana ndi mapepala oyendera omwe ali ndi katunduyo, ndipo kusagwirizana kumeneko kokha ndikokwanira kukweza mbendera. Izi zikumveka ngati mfundo yaying'ono yokhudza kalata, koma kukonza nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kufufuza mgwirizano woyambirira wogulitsa kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndi gulu liti lomwe linalipira ndalama iliyonse, zomwe zimakhala zochedwa kuposa kungopeza mawu olondola poyamba.

Kusagwirizana Pakati pa Zikalata Zonse

Palibe chikalata chokhachokha chomwe chilipo. Zonse zimawunikidwa mogwirizana ndipo nambala iliyonse yomwe sikugwirizana pa zitatuzi imaonedwa ngati chizindikiro chofiira osati cholakwika, invoice yamalonda, mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu ndi bilu yonyamula katundu. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu womwe ukuwonetsa mayunitsi 480 pafupi ndi invoice yomwe ikuwonetsa mayunitsi 460. Zitha kuchitika ngati pakhala kusintha kwa oda mphindi yomaliza komwe kumasinthidwa pa chikalata chimodzi chokha.

Mafotokozedwe a zinthu angasiyane mosavuta. Sizachilendo kuti chinthu chifotokozedwe mosiyana pang'ono pamndandanda wonyamula katundu kuchokera ku fakitale kusiyana ndi pa invoice yogulitsa yomwe yalembedwa ndi ofesi ya wogulitsa katundu. Anthu osiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala akukonzekera chikalata chilichonse. Palibe cholakwika chilichonse payekhapayekha, koma pamodzi amawerengedwa ngati kusiyana ndipo kusiyana ndi komwe makina owunikira okha amapangidwa kuti agwire. Chiwopsezo chachikuluchi chimachotsedwa chisanafike padoko popanga zikalata zonse zotumizira kuchokera ku deta yomweyi m'malo mopanganso chikalatacho ndi dzanja pa sitepe iliyonse.

Ndikoyeneranso kutchula manambala a kulemera ndi kulongedza katundu, omwe nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa poyang'ana mtengo ndi kuchuluka kwake. Chikalata chonyamula katundu chokhala ndi kulemera konse komwe sikukugwirizana kwenikweni ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zili pamndandanda wa katundu ndi chizindikiro chaching'ono, koma kuphatikiza ndi kusagwirizana kwina kulikonse kumapangitsa kuti katundu wotumizidwayo awonekere pamanja m'malo mongolandira chilolezo cha nthawi zonse.

Mipata Yopezera Zolemba Zoyambira

Kulengeza komwe kumachokera pofuna kupeza ntchito yosankha si pepala lokhalokha, ndi maziko alamulo ogwiritsira ntchito mtengo wotsika kapena zero. Ngati siili pa invoice, kapena ngati siili pa invoice pogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chofanana ndi chomwe chikufunika, ndiye kuti mtengo wosankha sungagwiritsidwe ntchito, ngakhale zinthuzo zitakhala zoyenera.

Cholakwika china chomwe chikukulirakulira ndi lingaliro lakuti ngati chilichonse chatumizidwa kuchokera kudziko la EU, ndiye kuti chimachokera ku EU zokha chifukwa cha misonkho. Dziko lomwe katunduyo amachokera silomwe limatsimikizira komwe katunduyo wachokera, koma komwe katunduyo adasinthidwa kwambiri ndipo HMRC yakhala ikuyang'ana kwambiri izi kuyambira 2021. Kawirikawiri, kupeza izi sikutanthauza kuyimitsa kwathunthu kwa katunduyo pamalire, koma kumaphatikizapo kulipira msonkho wonse pasadakhale, ndipo nthawi zina kupitilira njira yayitali yobweza pambuyo pake.

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe ogulitsa kunja omwe amaphatikiza katundu kuchokera ku mafakitale angapo asanatumizidwe ayenera kusamala nacho kwambiri, chifukwa invoice imodzi ya zinthu zochokera ku malo angapo opangira zinthu ingapezeke mosavuta ndi mawu oyambira omwe amangofotokoza molondola gawo la katunduyo. Ngati mugawa mabilu potengera komwe katunduyo adachokera, kapena kuwonetsa komwe katunduyo adachokera pamlingo wa chinthu, m'malo mongolengeza kamodzi kokha, zimateteza kusatsimikizika kwakukulu kumalire a UK.

Zolakwika za Nambala ya EORI ndi Tsatanetsatane wa Wotumiza

Mudzafunika nambala yovomerezeka ya Economic Operators Registration and Identification pa chilengezo chilichonse cholowera ku UK, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi ofunikira. Kwa wotumiza katundu wochokera ku UK, nambala ya GB EORI imafunika, nthawi zambiri nambala yolembetsa ya VAT ya bizinesiyo yokhala ndi ziro zitatu zowonjezeredwa kumapeto. Wotumiza katundu wochokera ku EU amafunika nambala yoperekedwa ndi dziko lomwe lili membala wa EU, yokhala ndi chiyambi cha dzikolo. Ngati cholowera ku UK chaperekedwa ndi nambala ya mtundu wa EU, kapena ngati gawolo lasiyidwa lopanda kanthu poganiza kuti EORI ya wotumiza katundu idzagwiritsidwa ntchito, chilengezocho chimakanidwa kotheratu, osati kungochedwetsedwa pamzere kuti chiwunikidwe.

Dzina la kampani ndi tsatanetsatane wa adilesi zimafuna kusamala komweko. Ngati dzina la malonda pa invoice silikugwirizana ndi bungwe lovomerezeka lolembetsedwa ndi HMRC, lingathenso kuchedwetsa kulengeza, makamaka kwa katundu woyamba amene sanalandire chilolezo kuti zinthu ziyende bwino.

Apa ndi pomwe kutumiza koyamba kumakhala koopsa kwambiri kuposa kwachizolowezi. "Bizinesi yomwe ili ndi mbiri yakale yochotsa katundu m'sitolo yatsimikizira kale ku HMRC kuti mapepala ake ndi odalirika, pomwe nambala yatsopano ya wotumiza kunja ilibe mbiri yotere pakadali pano. Kupeza dzina la EORI, kulembetsa VAT ndi dzina la bungwe lovomerezeka pa invoice yoyamba kumatanthauza kuti bizinesi siyiyambitsa mbiriyo molakwika."

Mtengo Weniweni wa Kusunga Ndalama Kuposa Nthawi Yotayika

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti katundu wa msonkho ndi wa masiku okha omwe atayika, koma zotsatira zake zachuma zimakhala zofala kwambiri. Ngati chidebe chaikidwa chizindikiro kuti chikayang'aniridwe, chimatumizidwa ku malo owunikira kapena malo osungiramo katundu, ndipo ndalama zosungiramo katundu zimayamba kukwera kuyambira pomwe chinafika, osati pamene funsolo layankhidwa. Kwa makampani akuluakulu ogulitsa pa intaneti omwe ali ndi nthawi yokwanira yobwezeretsanso katundu, kusungidwa kwa sabata imodzi kungatanthauze mashelufu opanda kanthu ku malo osungira katundu ku UK nthawi yayitali nkhani ya mapepala isanathe.

Palinso mtengo wodziwika bwino womwe simudzauona pa invoice. HMRC imamanga mbiri ya zoopsa za otumiza katundu kunja, kutengera momwe amatsatira malamulo akale. Ngati bizinesi ikupitilizabe kuletsa chifukwa cha zolakwika zomwe zingapeweke pa invoice, ndiye kuti mwina katundu wake wambiri adzasankhidwa kuti awunikidwe, ngakhale vutoli litakonzedwa. Mwachidule, mapepala oipa pa katundu mmodzi amatha kuchedwetsa kutumiza kulikonse mtsogolo, zomwe zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri kuposa kuchedwa koyambirira. Kwa otumiza katundu omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse ku UK channel, amati ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zokhumudwitsa kwambiri pantchitoyi, chifukwa ndizotheka kupewa koma nthawi zonse amapezeka pa akaunti zomwezo.

Kupanga Chikalata Chotsimikizira Kutumiza Zinthu Patsogolo

Makonzedwe ambiri omwe afotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi si ovuta paokha. Chinsinsi chake ndi kukumbukira kuwagwiritsa ntchito, kutumiza katundu pambuyo potumizidwa, makamaka pamene fakitale ikuyang'anira maoda ambiri nthawi imodzi ndipo invoice imalembedwa mumphindi zochepa zomaliza galimoto isananyamuke kupita kudoko. Gawo lowunikira mwachangu mapepala asanasainidwe, kuyang'ana invoice motsutsana ndi mndandanda wolongedza katundu, kuwona code ya katundu motsutsana ndi UK Trade Tariff yomwe ilipo osati mtundu wa chaka chatha, ndikutsimikizira kuti Incoterm ikugwirizana ndi zomwe zidagwirizana ndi wogula, zimagwira zolakwika zambiri zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa.

Ngati ogulitsa kunja apanga ndemanga iyi kukhala gawo la ntchito yawo yanthawi zonse, m'malo moipereka kwa aliyense amene ali waulere masana amenewo, nthawi zambiri amawona kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mafunso mkati mwa zotumiza zingapo. Izi sizikutanthauza kuwonjezera mabungwe aboma chifukwa cha iwo okha, koma ndi mndandanda wa mphindi zisanu womwe umalipira wokha nthawi yoyamba yomwe imayimitsa chidebecho m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu ya UK chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu.

Mndandanda Wofulumira wa Zolakwika Zofala

Gome ili m'munsimu likufotokoza zolakwika zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zotsatira zofala kwambiri pamalire a UK.

Cholakwika pa invoice	Zomwe Zimayambitsa	Zotsatira Zachizolowezi ku UK Border
Khodi ya katundu yolakwika kapena yomwe ikusowa	Kukopera khodi ya wogulitsa popanda kuwona mtengo wa malonda ku UK	Funso la magulu, masiku 3-5 ogwira ntchito awonjezedwa
Kufotokozera kwa malonda kosadziwika bwino	Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "zigawo" kapena "zowonjezera"	Pempho lofufuza thupi
Mtengo wosatchulidwa	Kulemba malipiro ochepa okha kapena kuchotsa othandizira	Kufufuza za mtengo ndi chilango chomwe chingakhalepo
Incoterm Yosowa	Kuganiza kuti mawu onyamula katundu “amamveka” osati onenedwa	Mikangano ya ndalama za msonkho ndi katundu polowera
Ziwerengero zosiyana m'mapepala	Invoice, mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu ndi bilu ya katundu zokonzedwa padera	Kutumiza kwawonetsedwa kuti kuwonedwe pamanja
Nambala ya EORI yolakwika kapena yomwe ikusowa	Kugwiritsa ntchito nambala ya EU pambuyo pa Brexit, kapena kuichotsa kwathunthu	Chilengezo chakanidwa chisanafike ku CDS

Palibe vuto lililonse mwa izi lomwe ndi lachilendo. Vuto lililonse ndi laling'ono, lotha kupewedwa lomwe limangokwera mtengo chifukwa machitidwe a misonkho mu 2026 amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusiyana kuposa momwe analili zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zapitazo, kudzera mu kufufuza kwakukulu kwa Customs Declaration Service.

Momwe Kutumiza kwa Topway Kumathandizira Otumiza Kunja Kupewa Izi

Kampani ya Topway Shipping yomwe ili ku Shenzhen, China, yakhala ikugwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa ndi opanga zinthu za pa intaneti ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana omwe amatumiza katundu ku UK, United States ndi misika ina yayikulu kuyambira 2010. Kulondola kwa ma invoice ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyamba zomwe gululi limafufuza katundu asanatuluke m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Gulu loyambitsa katunduli lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 pa ntchito yokonza katundu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa katundu wakunja, komanso kuzama kwapadera pa mayendedwe pakati pa China ndi US. Lamuloli limagwira ntchito pa njira iliyonse yogulitsira yomwe bungweli limagwirira ntchito.

Topway Shipping siiona zikalata ngati gawo lomaliza lisananyamuke koma m'malo mwake imayerekeza ma invoice amalonda, mndandanda wa zolongedza ndi zilengezo za Incoterm motsutsana ndi wina ndi mnzake msanga kuti akonze kusagwirizana kusanakhale vuto la malire. Bungweli limakhudza unyolo wonse wazinthu, kuyambira mayendedwe a mtunda woyamba ndi malo osungiramo katundu padziko lonse lapansi mpaka kuchotsera katundu wa milatho ndi kutumiza katundu wa mtunda womaliza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti gulu lomwelo lomwe likuchita ntchito yokonzekera liyenera kuyankha funso ngati funso libwera kuchokera ku milatho. Kwa mabizinesi omwe akufunika kusamutsa katundu wambiri, Topway Shipping imakonzanso zonyamula katundu wodzaza ndi chidebe chodzaza ndi katundu wochepa kuposa chidebe chodzaza ndi katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, kupatsa ogulitsa kunja malo amodzi olumikizirana paulendo wonse m'malo mopereka pakati pa ogulitsa omwe sanalumikizidwe.

Kutsiliza

Malamulo okhudza misonkho nthawi zambiri samakhala okhudza tsoka. Amatsogolera ku code ya katundu yomwe sinayang'aniridwepo, kufotokozera kwa malonda komwe kwalembedwa mwachangu, mtengo womwe sukugwirizana ndi mapepala omwe ali kumbuyo kwake, kapena zikalata zomwe sizikugwirizana. Zitsanzo zonse zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi zitha kupewedwa ndi malamulo okhwima pang'ono ndipo mtengo wochita bwino nthawi yoyamba nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika kuposa mtengo wa katundu wotumizidwa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu pomwe wina akuyang'ana umboni womwe ukusowa.

Nkhani yake ndi kumanga njira imeneyi kukhala ntchito yotumizira katundu nthawi zonse osati kuganizira invoice iliyonse ngati ntchito ya kamodzi kokha yomwe imagawanitsa otumiza katundu omwe amatuluka bwino kumalire a UK ndi ena omwe amakhala sabata yonse akufufuza mafunso a HMRC. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kupanga njira imeneyi kukhala yachizolowezi, osati yosankha, pogwira ntchito ndi mnzanu woyendetsa katundu yemwe amafufuza izi asananyamuke, monga Topway Shipping, ndipo nthawi zambiri imadzilipira yokha kangapo pachaka cha kutumiza katundu nthawi zonse ku UK.

Ibibazo

Q: Ndi cholakwika chiti chomwe chimachitika kawirikawiri pa invoice chomwe chimayambitsa kusungidwa kwa katundu ku UK?

A: Choyambitsa chomwe chimachitika kawirikawiri ndi ma code olakwika kapena omwe akusowa, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakuti code ya HS yapadziko lonse yokhala ndi manambala asanu ndi limodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa code yonse ya UK yokhala ndi manambala khumi yomwe HMRC imafuna.

Q: Kodi kasitomu wamba umatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji potumiza katundu?

Yankho: Kawirikawiri zimatenga masiku atatu kapena asanu ogwira ntchito kuti mulembe kapena kulemba funso, koma mikangano yokhudza mtengo kapena mafunso oyambira angatenge nthawi yayitali ngati umboni wotsimikizira ukufunika kusonkhanitsidwa.

Q: Kodi nambala ya EORI ya wotumiza katundu imaphimba katundu wanga?

A: Palibe. Wotumiza zinthu kudziko lina ayenera kukhala ndi nambala yake ya EORI yovomerezeka mu mtundu woyenera ndipo chifukwa chachikulu chokana kulengeza ndi kudalira nambala ya wotumiza.

Q: Kodi broker angakonze invoice yosagwirizana katundu akafika padoko?

A: Wogulitsa angathandize pa ntchitoyi koma sangathe kupanga tsatanetsatane wamalonda womwe ukusowa kapena umboni wa komwe udachokera, kotero kulondola kuyenera kuyamba pamene invoice idapangidwa koyamba.

Q: N’chifukwa chiyani kutumiza katundu kuchokera kudziko la EU sikungoyeneretse kuti katundu azilipira msonkho wapamwamba ku UK?

Yankho: Chiyambi chake chikuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi kulembedwa paokha. Chofunika kwambiri ndi komwe zinthuzo zinapangidwa kapena kusinthidwa kwenikweni osati dziko lomwe katunduyo anachokera.