Khomo ndi Khomo China kupita ku USA Ocean Freight: Kodi 'DDP' Imaphatikizapo Chiyani Kwenikweni

 

Introduction

Mukagula zinthu kuchokera ku China ndikugulitsa ku US, mwina mudawonapo mawu akuti "DDP khomo ndi khomo" kapena "China kupita ku USA DDP ocean ocean." Poyang'ana koyamba, izi zikumveka bwino: mtengo umodzi pachilichonse, wotumiza katundu wanu amasamalira chilichonse, ndipo katundu wanu amafika kumalo anu osungiramo katundu kapena Amazon FBA Center popanda kudzaza mafomu a kasitomu.

DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) sikuti ndi nthawi yotsatsa, ngakhale. Ndi Incoterm yovomerezeka yomwe imanena kuti wogulitsa kapena mnzake wapaulendo ndi amene amayang'anira pafupifupi ndalama zonse ndi udindo wotengera zinthuzo kumalo enaake kudziko la ogula. Izi zikuphatikizapo kutumiza katundu kudutsa malire, kuchotsa kasitomu, kulipira msonkho ndi misonkho.

Tsambali likufotokoza m'mawu osavuta zomwe DDP imatanthauza kwenikweni mukatumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku US panyanja, zomwe mulibe, momwe ntchitoyi imagwirira ntchito khomo ndi khomo, ndi zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana musanavomereze mawu a DDP. Tikambirananso momwe kampani yapaderadera ngati Topway Shipping ikukwanira pachithunzichi kwa ogulitsa e-commerce ndi FBA omwe amagulitsa malire.

Kodi DDP Imatanthauza Chiyani mu Incoterms?

Bungwe la International Chamber of Commerce latulutsa mndandanda wa malamulo ovomerezeka a Incoterms, ndipo Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) ndi imodzi mwa izo. Pansi pa DDP, wogulitsa ali ndi ntchito yambiri ndipo kasitomala ali ndi zochepa.

Kunena mwachidule, kutumiza kwa DDP panyanja kuchokera ku China kupita ku US:

• Wogulitsa (kapena wotumiza katundu wa wogulitsa ku China) ndi amene amayang'anira kukonza zonse ndikulipirira mayendedwe onse kuchokera ku China kupita komwe mwagwirizana ku US. Izi zikuphatikizapo ndondomeko zotumizira katundu, katundu wamkulu wa m'nyanja, chilolezo cha katundu wochokera kunja, ndi ntchito zonse ndi misonkho.
• Ntchito yaikulu ya wogulayo ndi kukhala pamalo omaliza operekera katundu kuti alandire katunduyo ndi kutsitsa.

DDP ndi yosiyana ndi ma Incoterms ena chifukwa wogulitsa ndi amene amayang'anira kuchotsa katundu ndi kulipira msonkho m'manja mwa wogula. Wogulitsa amayenera kusamalira miyambo padoko lolowera ndikulipira msonkho ndi misonkho komwe akupita.

Zomwe Wogula ndi Wogulitsa Ayenera Kuchita Pansi pa DDP

Kuti mudziwe bwino tanthauzo la “DDP ya khomo ndi khomo”, ndi bwino kuyang'ana momwe ntchitozo zimagawidwira pakati pa magulu awiriwa.

Responsibility Overview Table

Gawo / Mtengo Wofunika	Udindo wa Wogulitsa Pansi pa DDP (China mbali / wotumiza)	Udindo wa Wogula Pansi pa DDP (mbali ya USA)
Tumizani katundu ndi zilembo	Konzani zoyikapo zokonzeka kutumiza kunja ndi kulemba zilembo zovomerezeka	Perekani zambiri zamalonda ndi zofunikira zilizonse zapadera
Kutumiza chilolezo ku China	Kulengeza kwa kutumiza mafayilo, perekani zikalata zotumizira kunja, lipirani ndalama zotumizira kunja	Perekani zikalata zamalonda ngati mukufuna
Kutumiza kwa inland ku China	Tengani kuchokera kwa ogulitsa, perekani ku doko / nkhokwe yophatikizira	palibe
Katundu wamkulu wapanyanja China → USA	Sitima yapamadzi, lipirani zonyamula m'nyanja, yendetsani zoyendera ndi zolemba	palibe
Malipiro adoko	Lipirani ma terminal, zolemba, ndi ndalama zina zokhudzana ndi doko pomwe mwagwirizana	Palibe, pokhapokha atanenedwa mosiyana mu mgwirizano
Chilolezo cha kasitomu cha US	Chitani monga kapena kusankha Importer of Record, kulowa kwamafayilo, kuyang'anira zowunikira	Perekani zikalata zothandizira ngati pakufunika (malayisensi, ziphaso, etc.)
Ntchito ndi misonkho (monga ma tariff aku US)	Kuwerengera ndi kulipiriratu zolipirira, mitengo, ndi misonkho	Palibe, pokhapokha ngati maphwando avomereza mwanjira ina polemba
Ma trucking apakhomo ku USA	Konzani ndikulipira kuti mutumizidwe kumalo otchulidwa (nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, FBA, 3PL, etc.)	Konzani kagawo kotsitsa ndi antchito kuti alandire katunduyo
Inshuwaransi (ngati ivomereza)	Nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa ndi wogulitsa, makamaka popereka "zowopsa zonse" DDP	Chivundikiro chowonjezera ngati wogula akufuna
Kusintha kwangozi	Wogulitsa amakhala pachiwopsezo mpaka katundu atapezeka pamalo omwe atchulidwa	Wogula amakhala pachiwopsezo kuyambira pomwe katundu wayikidwa komwe akupita
Kutsitsa komaliza	Osakhala ndi udindo wotsitsa	Udindo wotsitsa

M'moyo weniweni, otumiza katundu ambiri aku China omwe amagwira ntchito pansi pa DDP amakhala ngati "mbali ya ogulitsa," kuyika zinthu zonsezi pamodzi kukhala chindapusa chimodzi pa kilogalamu kapena kiyubiki mita kuchokera ku China kupita ku US.

Kodi “ku khomo ndi khomo” kumatanthauza chiyani kuwonjezera pa DDP?

DDP imangofunika kuperekedwa ku "malo otchulidwa" m'dziko lomwe ikupita. Imeneyo ikhoza kukhala doko, bwalo la ndege, nyumba yosungiramo katundu yogwirizana, kapena nyumba yosungiramo katundu ya wogula.

Ntchito ikatchedwa "China kupita ku USA katundu wapanyanja wa DDP khomo ndi khomo," nthawi zambiri amatanthauza:

• Malo omwe mudatchula ndi adilesi yanu yomaliza ku US, monga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zanu, malo a 3PL, kapena malo okwaniritsira a Amazon FBA.
• Ntchitoyi imaphatikizapo zotumiza zapakhomo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti adzanyamula katundu wanu kuchokera ku doko la US kapena nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kupita pakhomo panu.

"DDP ya khomo ndi khomo" ikuwonetsa kuti mukugula Incoterm (DDP) ndi kapangidwe ka ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kampani imodzi imayang'anira sitepe iliyonse, kuphatikizapo kuifikitsa pakhomo panu, ndipo iwo adzakulipirani miyambo ndi misonkho.

Izi ndizosangalatsa kwa ogulitsa ang'onoang'ono komanso apakati, makamaka ogulitsa ku Amazon FBA, chifukwa safunika kuthana ndi broker wamasitomu waku US, kampani yotumiza katundu, komanso nyumba yosungiramo zinthu padera.

The Normal DDP Ocean Freight Flow: Kuchokera ku China kupita ku US

Masitepe akuluakulu a khomo ndi khomo la DDP panyanja kuchokera ku China kupita ku USA nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana kwa onse otumiza, koma amatha kusintha zina.

1. Kukonzekera Katundu ndi Kusungitsa

Njirayi imayamba pomwe wogulitsa katunduyo ali ndi katundu wawo ku China kapena nyumba yosungiramo zinthu. Wothandizira wanu wa DDP:

• Imakhazikitsa chojambula kapena kuwuza wogulitsa kuti abweretse katunduyo kumalo osungiramo zinthu zophatikizira kapena pamalo onyamula katundu mumzinda wa China monga Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Ningbo, kapena Qingdao.
• Imawunika ngati zoyika, zolemba, ndi zolemba (monga invoice yamalonda, mndandanda wazolongedza, ma code a HS, ndi mafotokozedwe azinthu) zimatsata malamulo otumizira kuchokera ku China ndikulowetsa ku US.
• Imafufuza kuti muwone ngati katunduyo apita ngati FCL (chidebe chathunthu) kapena LCL (chochepa kuposa katundu wa chidebe), malingana ndi kulemera kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa malo omwe amatenga.

2. Customs ndi chotengera kusamalira katundu ku China

Zotumiza zikafika padoko kapena posungira, wopereka:

• Imatumiza chilengezo chotumiza kuzinthu zaku China.
• Imasamalira kuyendera kulikonse kapena ziphaso zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa pagwero.
• Imayika katunduyo mchidebe (ya LCL, imayika katundu wa otumiza angapo mumtsuko umodzi) ndikupita nawo kumalo osungiramo nyanja.

Dongosolo la khomo ndi khomo la DDP pafupifupi nthawi zonse limaphatikizapo ntchito zonse za ogulitsa kumbali yakutumiza kunja.

3. Mwendo waukulu wa m'nyanja umachokera ku China kupita ku US.

Chotsatira ndi mwendo woyamba wapamadzi, womwe umachokera ku madoko monga Shenzhen-Yantian kupita ku Los Angeles (LA/LB), Ningbo kupita ku Long Beach, kapena Shanghai kupita ku New York/New Jersey.

Wogulitsa amayenera kusungitsa ndikulipira zonyamula panyanja, kutsata nthawi yaulendo, ndikulemba zolemba ngati bilu yonyamula katundu.

Wogulitsa amasankha chonyamulira chomwe agwiritse ntchito, kaya agwiritse ntchito mwachangu kapena pang'onopang'ono, kuyenda molunjika kapena kutumiza, ndi chonyamulira chomwe agwiritse ntchito. Zosankha izi zimakhudza mtengo ndi nthawi yomwe zimatengera kutumiza, ngakhale ogula nthawi zambiri amangowona mitengo yonse ya DDP.

4. Malipiro akufika padoko la US ndikupita komwe mukupita

Chidebecho chikafika ku doko la US, chimayenera kulipira ndalama zothandizira, ndalama zolembera, ndi ndalama zina zapadoko. Ndalamazi ndi udindo wa wogulitsa kapena wothandizirana nawo kuti alipire, osati wogula.

Wopereka DDP adzakhazikitsanso:

• Kuchotsa zotengera katundu wa LCL m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu kuti awonongedwe.
• Kusungirako kapena kusungirako kwakanthawi kwinaku mukudikirira chilolezo cha kasitomu ndi kukwera magalimoto pamalo ena oyimilira.

5. Kulipira Misonkho ya US Customs ndi Misonkho

Apa ndi pamene DDP imasiyana kwambiri ndi mawu akuti CIF kapena FOB. Mukatumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku US pansi pa DDP, wogulitsa kapena wotumiza katundu wawo amayang'anira:

• Kukhala Wolowetsa Record (IOR) ku United States kapena kusankha wina kuti akhale.
• Kuyika ma code olondola a HS pazogulitsa ndikulipiritsa mitengo yoyenera, kuphatikiza ntchito za Gawo 301 zikagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito broker yemwe ali ndi chilolezo kuti alembe zolowera ku US Customs and Border Protection.
• Kusamalira macheke a kasitomu, zofuna za zikalata, kapena kusunga.
• Zinthuzo zisanatulutsidwe, zolipiritsa, zolipiritsa, ndi misonkho ziyenera kulipidwa.

Potumiza kudzera ku Amazon FBA, pali chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira: Amazon sidzakhala Wolowetsa Record; Choncho, wothandizira wa DDP ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha wogula cha IOR kapena yankho logwirizana lomwe silinganene molakwika woitanitsa weniweni.

6. Kufikitsidwa ku Khomo Lomaliza Mnyumba

Wopereka chithandizo amasamalira kutumiza mailosi omaliza ku adilesi yotchulidwa pambuyo pa chilolezo cha kasitomu. Malo omwe mungapiteko ndi awa:

• Ofesi ya wogula kapena nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku US.
• Malo okwaniritsira zinthu za gulu lachitatu (3PL).
• Malo osungiramo katundu a Amazon FBA omwe amatsatira malamulo okhwima okhudza nthawi yosankhidwa ndi kulemba zilembo.

Mtengo wa kunyamula uku ukuphatikizidwa ndi mawu a khomo ndi khomo pansi pa DDP. Wogula amakhala pachiwopsezo galimotoyo ikafika ndikusiya zinthuzo pamalo onyamula katundu kapena pamalo olandirira. Wogula pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi udindo wotsitsa.

DDP motsutsana ndi FOB, CIF, ndi DAP potumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku US

Anthu omwe amagula zinthu kuchokera kumayiko ena nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa ngati ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito DDP kapena mawu odziwika bwino monga FOB kapena CIF. Zimatengera zoopsa zomwe mukufuna kuchita, kuchuluka kwa kuwongolera komwe mukufuna, komanso momwe mumadziwira bwino miyambo yaku US.

Uku ndikufanizira kosavuta kwa katundu wapanyanja pakati pa China ndi US.

Gome lomwe limafanizira DDP ndi mawu ena omwe wamba

Incoterm	Ndani Amayang'anira Katundu Wazamalonda?	Ndani Amayang'anira Chilolezo cha Customs ku US?	Ndani Amalipira Ndalama ndi Misonkho?	Malo Omwe Amabweretsera
DDP	Wogulitsa / wotumiza wogulitsa	Wogulitsa / wogulitsa broker ku USA	Wogulitsa (kuphatikizidwa ndi mtengo wa DDP)	Khomo la wogula, ntchito zolipidwa
DAP	Wogulitsa / wotumiza wogulitsa	Wogula (kapena wogula)	wogula	Khomo la Wogula, ntchito zomwe sizinalipire
CIF	Wogulitsa amawongolera katundu wopita ku doko la US	Wogula (kapena wogula)	wogula	Adatchedwa doko la US (chilolezo chisanachitike)
FOB	Wogula amawongolera katundu kuchokera ku doko la China	Wogula (kapena wogula)	wogula	China port (katundu m'chombo)

DDP imathandiza kasitomala kupeŵa mabilu odabwitsa ndipo imapangitsa kuti mtengo wake ukhale wosavuta kuganiza. Koma zimatha kupangitsa kuti zinthu zisakhale zomveka bwino komanso zosalamulirika. Ogulitsa ena atha kukweza mitengo ya DDP kuti athetse chiwopsezo, ndipo kasitomala sangathe kuwona zisankho zamayendedwe, ndondomeko zamasitomala, kapena magwiridwe antchito bwino.

Kodi Quote ya Nyanja ya "China kupita ku USA DDP" Imaphimba Chiyani Kwenikweni?

Makampani osiyanasiyana amaphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'maphukusi awo a DDP, koma ntchito yabwino ya khomo ndi khomo ya DDP katundu wapanyanja pakati pa China ndi US ziyenera kuwonetsa kuti zinthu zotsatirazi zikuphatikizidwa:

• Zonyamula panyanja zapadziko lonse lapansi kuchokera kudoko la China lomwe mwagwirizana kapena dera kupita kudoko ku US.
• Tumizani chilolezo chotumizira kunja ndi mapepala ku China.
• Ndalama zonse zoyambira, monga kugwira pa terminal, zolipira zolemba, ndi kuphatikiza.
• Padoko la US, pali ndalama zolipirira zinthu monga kasamalidwe ka ma terminal ndi zolemba.
• Customs brokerage ndi chilolezo ku US, komanso mayeso aliwonse achikhalidwe (osati owonjezera).
• Kulipira ntchito ndi misonkho (kuphatikizanso mitengo ya Gawo 301, ngati ingagwire ntchito) kutengera gulu lolondola la HS ndi mtengo womwe mwalengeza.
• Kukwera magalimoto mkati mwa dziko kuchokera kudoko kapena nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kupita komwe mungakatumizidwe.
• Ena otumiza patsogolo amaphatikizapo zofunika katundu inshuwalansi m'mitengo yawo ya DDP, pomwe ena amapereka padera. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha Incoterms, DDP sichimaphatikizapo inshuwaransi. Komabe, ogulitsa ambiri amaphatikiza kuti ntchitoyo iwoneke ngati "yophatikiza zonse."

Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa ndipo ziyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala zikuphatikizapo:

• Malipiro owonjezera pakuwunikanso miyambo kapena mayeso ozama.
• Ngati malipiro kapena zikalata zachedwa, mukhoza kuzisunga kapena kulipira demurrage.
• Ndalama zowonjezera zobweretsera kunyumba kapena kumadera akutali.
• Chisamaliro chowonjezereka cha zinthu zazikulu, zowopsa, kapena zosamva kutentha.

Mnzake wabwino wa DDP adzafotokozera izi momveka bwino muzolemba zawo ndi malonda awo.

Zowopsa Zofunikira ndi Mavuto ndi DDP Khomo ndi Khomo

Papepala, DDP ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa ogula; komabe, pali zoopsa zingapo zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukabweretsa katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku US.

Choopsa chimodzi ndicho kutsatira malamulo. Ngati wogulitsa salengeza mtengo wake, akugwiritsa ntchito ma code a HS olakwika, kapena kunama kuti Wogulitsa Zolemba Zakunja kwenikweni ndi ndani kuti mawu a DDP akhale otsika, mudakali pachiwopsezo monga mwiniwake wa katunduyo. Ngati US Customs ipeza zolakwika pambuyo pake, ikhoza kulipiritsa zilango, kunyamula katundu, kapena kulipiritsanso mitengo.

Nkhawa ina ndiyo kusatha kuona zinthu bwinobwino. Nthawi zina ogula amangoyang'anira pang'ono komanso kutsika mtengo chifukwa wotumiza kwa ogulitsa ndi amene amayang'anira tcheni chonsecho. Otsatsa ena amatha kubisa mtengo wokwera wotumizira pamitengo yazinthu kapena mulingo wa DDP, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kudziwa kuti unit iliyonse imawononga ndalama zingati.

Ngati wothandizira wa DDP alibe mabwenzi abwino kapena odziwa zambiri ku US, palinso chiopsezo chogwira ntchito. Kusamalidwa koyipa kwa mapepala amilandu kapena ntchito zamadoko kumatha kuyambitsa mayeso, kutsitsa, ndi kuchedwa komwe kumawononga kupezeka kwanu ndi malonda pamapeto pake.

Ogulitsa kunja ayenera kugwirizana ndi ogulitsa okhazikika, apadera omwe amayang'ana kwambiri njira za China-USA, odziwa malamulo a US, ndipo ali omasuka za momwe amapezera ndalama za DDP kuti athe kuthana ndi zoopsazi.

Ndi liti pamene DDP Khomo ndi Khomo Ndi Chosankha Chabwino?

Pali zochitika zochepa zomwe ntchito zapamadzi za DDP khomo ndi khomo zimakhala zomveka.

Ndiabwino kwa ogula atsopano omwe alibe mabizinesi odalirika aku US kapena ma network oyendetsa magalimoto ndipo angakonde kulipira mtengo umodzi wokhazikika kuposa kuchita ndi mavenda angapo osiyanasiyana.

Amagwiranso ntchito bwino kwa amalonda a Amazon FBA ndi ogulitsa ma e-commerce odutsa malire omwe amakonda kuyang'ana kwambiri kupanga ndi kutsatsa malonda awo m'malo motumiza. Mabizinesi ambiri opanga zinthu omwe amayang'ana kwambiri pa FBA tsopano akupereka mayankho ku China-USA DDP omwe amasamutsa katundu kuchokera kumafakitale aku China kupita kumalo okwaniritsa FBA. Mayankho awa akuphatikiza kuwonetsetsa kuti zilembo ndi zolondola komanso kukhazikitsa nthawi yoikidwiratu.

Pomaliza, DDP ikhoza kukhala chisankho chabwino pakutumiza kodalirika, kokhazikika kwa katundu wofananira, komwe wogulitsa amatha kulosera ndendende mtengo, mitengo yamitengo, ndi mtengo wapaulendo ndikuziphatikiza mumayendedwe anthawi yayitali.

Kumbali ina, ngati mumasuntha zinthu zambiri, kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana, kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi ulamuliro wonse pamayendedwe ndi miyambo, mutha kupita kuzinthu ngati FOB kapena CIF ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo lanu lazinthu zachilengedwe ku US.

Momwe Wothandizira Katswiri Monga Kutumiza kwa Topway Angathandizire

DDP imafalitsa udindo pagulu lonse lazinthu; motero, zochitika ndi ukatswiri ndizofunikira. Apa ndipamene ntchito ngati Topway Shipping ingathandizedi.

Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ku Shenzhen, China, yakhala ikupereka njira zothetsera malonda a e-commerce kuchokera ku 2010. Anthu omwe adayambitsa kampaniyo ali ndi zaka zoposa 15 zomwe zakhala zikugwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi ndi chilolezo cha miyambo, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri ku US ndi China. kusuntha zinthu. Ukatswiriwu ndiwofunikira kwambiri ku DDP popeza wogulitsa amafunika kudziwa momwe angasunthire zotengera komanso momwe miyambo yaku US imagwirira ntchito, momwe mitengo yamitengo imasinthira, komanso zomwe nsanja za e-commerce zimafunikira.

Kutumiza kwa Topway kumagwira mbali zonse za mayendedwe, kuyambira kunyamula katundu ku fakitale yanu kapena kwa ogulitsa mpaka kuzisunga kunja, kuchotsa miyambo, ndikuzipereka pakhomo panu. Ntchito zawo zosinthira zonyamula katundu (FCL) komanso zocheperako (LCL) zimalumikiza ogulitsa aku China omwe ali ndi madoko akuluakulu aku US komanso malo aku US onyamula katundu panyanja pakati pa China ndi US. Mbaliyi ikugwirizana bwino ndi ntchito za khomo ndi khomo za DDP, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa FCL ndi LCL ikuyenda ndi chilolezo cha kasitomu ndi kutumiza mkati mwa dziko kuti apange mtengo umodzi wodziwikiratu.

Ngati mumagulitsa zinthu pa intaneti kudutsa malire, makamaka ngati mumatumiza ku Amazon FBA kapena maukonde ena okwaniritsa US, mnzanu ngati Topway akhoza kupanga njira za DDP zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malonda anu ndi bajeti. Izi zitha kukhala zotsika pang'onopang'ono koma zotsika mtengo zonyamula panyanja powonjezeranso zambiri kapena zosankha zachangu komanso njira zosakanizidwa zapanyanja zam'madzi zanyengo yam'madzi. Mulimonsemo, ntchito zimalipidwa pasadakhale ndipo miyambo imasamalidwa kumbuyo kuti gulu lanu lizitha kuyang'ana kwambiri malonda ndikukhazikitsa mtundu wanu.

Ngati mukuganiza za kuthekera kwa DDP pakalipano, zingakhale bwino kulankhula ndi katswiri yemwe angafotokoze zomwe zikuphatikizidwa, zomwe siziri, komanso momwe mungakhazikitsire mawu anu otumizira m'njira yochepetsera mosavuta, kutsata, ndi kuwonekera kwa mtengo.

Kutsiliza

Kuyenda khomo ndi khomo panyanja ya DDP kuchokera ku China kupita ku USA kungakhale njira yabwino kwa ogulitsa kunja kuti achite zinthu mwachangu, popanda zodabwitsa zokhudzana ndi chindapusa kapena zolemba. Wogulitsa ndi bwenzi lawo lothandizira amayang'anira pafupifupi gawo lililonse laulendo pansi pa DDP Incoterm. Izi zikuphatikizapo kunyamula katundu pa chiyambi, kuchotsa miyambo ku China, kuwanyamula iwo kudutsa nyanja, kuwasamalira pa doko lopitako, kuchotsa miyambo ku US, kulipira msonkho ndi misonkho, ndi kuwapereka pakhomo la wogula.

Koma DDP si chozizwitsa. Zimayika chiwopsezo chochulukirapo kumbali ya wogulitsa, ndipo ngati wopereka wopanda luso kapena wosadziwika bwino angazigwire, zitha kubweretsa zovuta zobisika, kuwononga ndalama zogulira zinthu zambiri, komanso mipata mumayendedwe ogulitsa. Ogula akuyenera kudziwa ndendende zomwe zikuphatikizidwa muzolemba za DDP, onani momwe ntchito ndi misonkho zimaganiziridwa, ndikupeza yemwe ali Wolowetsa Record ku US.

DDP ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri, koma imakupatsani mphamvu zochepa kuposa FOB, CIF, ndi DAP. Zimagwira ntchito bwino kwa ogulitsa ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, makampani a e-commerce, ndi ogulitsa Amazon FBA omwe akufuna yankho lathunthu, makamaka ngati angapeze thandizo kuchokera ku kampani yomwe ikudziwa zambiri za malonda pakati pa China ndi US.

Topway Shipping ndi bungwe lomwe linayambira ku Shenzhen ndipo lakhala likuyang'ana kwambiri pamalonda amalonda odutsa malire ndi China-US Logistics. Zitha kusintha DDP kuchoka kulonjezano lopanda pake kukhala ntchito yomveka bwino, yolinganizidwa bwino yomwe imachepetsa ntchito yanu ndikusunga ndalama zomwe mwapeza. Topway ikhoza kukuthandizani kuti mupange zotumiza zapadziko lonse lapansi kukhala gawo lokhazikika la bizinesi yanu poyika katundu wanu wapanyanja wa FCL ndi LCL, malo osungiramo zinthu zakunja, kuchotsa miyambo, ndi kutumiza mailosi omaliza pansi padenga limodzi.

Ngati mwakonzeka kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe mumabweretsa kuchokera ku China kupita ku US, chimodzi mwazosankha zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungapange ndikuphunzira zomwe DDP imaphatikizapo ndikusankha mnzanu woyenera kuti mupereke.

Ibibazo

Q: Kodi "Delivered Duty Paid" imaphatikizapo chiyani ku China kupita ku USA katundu wapanyanja?
Yankho: Pamgwirizano wa DDP wonyamula katundu wapanyanja pakati pa China ndi US, wogulitsa kapena wothandizana nawo ndi omwe amayang'anira pafupifupi chilichonse kuyambira pomwe adachokera ku China mpaka komwe akupita ku US. Izi zikuphatikiza kuchotsa masitomu otumizira kunja, kulipira zonyamula zam'madzi, kulipira madoko ndi zolipiritsa mbali zonse ziwiri (ngati zivomera), kutsitsa mayendedwe ogula kuchokera kunja, kulipira msonkho ndi misonkho, ndi kukwera katunduyo kupita komwe mwasankha ku US. Wogula nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi udindo wogwirira ntchito limodzi pamapepala akafunsidwa komanso kutulutsa zinthu mgalimoto kumapeto kwa ulendo.

Q: Kodi DDP ndiyabwino kwenikweni kuposa FOB kapena CIF kwa ogula atsopano?
A: Kwa ogula atsopano ambiri, DDP ndi yabwino kuposa FOB kapena CIF popeza imapangitsa zinthu kukhala zosavuta komanso kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ogulitsa omwe akuyenera kuthana nawo. Mukasankha FOB kapena CIF, muyenera kupeza broker wanu wamagalimoto ndipo nthawi zambiri amalekanitsa magalimoto ku US. Muyeneranso kulipira ntchito ndikutsatira malamulo a kasitomu nokha. Ndi DDP, wothandizira mmodzi amaika zinthu zonsezi pamodzi kukhala yankho limodzi. Choyipa ndichakuti simungathe kuwona mtengo ndi njira momveka bwino; Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha bwenzi lodalirika la DDP ndikufunsani kuwonongeka kwamitengo.

Q: Kodi Wolowetsa Record ndi ndani ndikamagwiritsa ntchito DDP kuchokera ku China kupita ku USA?
Yankho: The Importer of Record ndi munthu kapena bizinesi yomwe ili ndi udindo wowonetsetsa kuti zinthu zonse zobwera kuchokera kunja zimatsata malamulo a kasitomu aku US komanso kulipira ntchito zonse, misonkho, ndi zolipira. Wogulitsa kapena wothandizira wawo nthawi zambiri ndi amene amalowetsa mbiri ya kutumiza kwa DDP, makamaka zotumiza zapa e-commerce. Komabe, ena opereka chithandizo angafunebe kuti mulembetsedwe ngati oitanitsa kwenikweni kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zonse ziwiri. Ngati mukutumiza ku Amazon FBA, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mulankhule ndi wopereka wanu wa DDP za izi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makonzedwewo akutsatira miyambo yaku US ndi pulatifomu.

Q: Kodi ntchito ndi ma tariff nthawi zonse zimaphatikizidwa mu ndemanga ya DDP?
A: DDP imatanthauza kuti wogulitsa ayenera kulipira msonkho ndi msonkho; chifukwa chake, mtengo weniweni wa DDP uyenera kuphatikiza zolipiritsa zonse zolowa ndi mitengo ya katundu wanu. Izi zikunenedwa, pakhoza kukhala zosiyanitsidwa kapena kusindikizidwa bwino: ena ogulitsa sangaphatikizepo mayeso owonjezera a kasitomu, ntchito zoletsa kutaya, kapena mitengo yatsopano yomwe imayamba kugwira ntchito pambuyo pa tsiku lotengera. Nthawi zonse funsani wothandizira wanu kuti afotokoze momveka bwino za ntchito ndi misonkho zomwe zikuphatikizidwa kutengera ma code anu a HS ndi zomwe mwalengeza, komanso momwe angasamalire kusintha kwa mitengo yamitengo kapena gulu lazinthu.

Q: Kodi DDP imaloledwa kutumiza Amazon FBA kuchokera ku China kupita ku USA?
A: Inde, DDP nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku US kudzera ku Amazon FBA, makamaka ndi ogulitsa omwe amagulitsa katundu kudutsa malire. Koma Amazon sidzakhala wolowetsa mbiri; motero, wothandizira wanu wa DDP akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lomwe limatsatira njira zolandirira katundu kuchokera ku Amazon ndikuwonetsa kuti ndani kwenikweni ndi ndani. Wothandizirana naye waluso wa DDP adzasamalira zolemba za FBA, zofunikira za makatoni, kukonza nthawi yobweretsera, ndikugwirizanitsa galimoto yomaliza kuti malo okwaniritsira alandire katundu wanu popanda vuto lililonse.

Q: Ndiyenera kuyang'ana chiyani posankha wopereka khomo ndi khomo wa DDP?
Yankho: Posankha wothandizira wa DDP, muyenera kuyang'ana zomwe akumana nazo panjira ya China-USA, ngati ali ndi mbiri yotumizira ma e-commerce ndi FBA, komanso kuti ali omasuka bwanji pankhani yamitengo ndi maudindo. Onetsetsani kuti angakupatseni zolembedwa zomveka bwino zomwe zimalongosola zomwe zili ndi zomwe sizikuphatikizidwa mu mlingo wa DDP, momwe amawerengera ntchito ndi misonkho, Wolowetsa Zolembapo ndi ndani, ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati kasitomu isankha katundu wanu kuti akaunike. Makampani monga Topway Shipping, omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka ndi chilolezo cha mayiko ndi miyambo ndikuyang'ana kwambiri malonda amalonda a malire, nthawi zambiri amatha kupereka mayankho odalirika komanso ovomerezeka a DDP.

Q: Kodi ndingasinthe kuchoka ku DDP kupita ku FOB kapena nthawi ina pambuyo pake bizinesi yanga ikukula?
A: Zoonadi. Otsatsa ambiri amayamba ndi DDP popeza ndiyosavuta ndipo safuna ntchito yambiri. Ma voliyumu awo akamakwera ndikuwongolera momwe amagwirira ntchito, amasinthira ku FOB, CIF, kapena DAP. Mukakhala ndi broker wodalirika wa kasitomu waku US, kulumikizana ndi makampani oyendetsa magalimoto, komanso kumvetsetsa bwino ntchito yanu, mutha kuyendetsa katundu wanu kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zowongolera komanso kutsitsa ndalama zenizeni. Pamene kampani yanu ikukula, ndikofunikira kuti muyang'ane ma Incoterms anu pafupipafupi ndikuthandizana ndi ogwirizana nawo omwe angakuthandizeni pakusintha.