Miyambo ya ku Greece ndi Yokhwima — Izi ndi zomwe zimakanidwa ndi kutumiza katundu
Introduction
Papepala, kutumiza zinthu ku Greece kumaoneka kosavuta. Kupatula apo, ndi membala wa EU ndipo ili ndi dongosolo lodziwika bwino la Union Customs Code. Koma kwenikweni, miyambo ya ku Greece ili ndi mbiri pakati pa otumiza akunja chifukwa chokhala osamala kwambiri. Mapaketi amasungidwa, katundu amatumizidwa, ndipo nthawi zina zinthu zimangotengedwa. Zonsezi zikanatha kupewedwa pokonzekera bwino.
Ngati mumagulitsa zinthu pa intaneti kwa makasitomala aku Greece kudutsa malire, kusamalira katundu wolemera ngati wonyamula katundu, kapena kubweretsa katundu ku Greece kuti akagawidwe m'deralo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti anthu azikana katundu wanu. Sikuti mumangolipira msonkho pa katundu amene wakanidwa, komanso muyenera kulipira kuchedwa, ndalama zosungira, ubale wa makasitomala womwe wawonongeka, komanso nthawi zina, katunduyo.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti katundu aimitsidwe kapena kukanidwa ndi miyambo ya ku Greece mu 2025, malamulo omwe amalamulira zisankho zimenezo, ndi zomwe mungachite kuti katundu wanu adutse popanda vuto lililonse.
Kumvetsetsa Chikhalidwe cha Greek Customs
Greece ilibe njira yakeyake yoyendetsera zinthu. Monga membala wa EU, imatsatira Union Customs Code (UCC), Regulation (EU) 952/2013, yomwe imakhazikitsa malamulo omwewo a momwe zinthu zimagawidwira m'magulu, mitengo, komanso kuvomerezedwa m'maiko onse 27 a EU. Malamulo a zomwe zingalowe m'Greece nthawi zambiri ndi ofanana ndi a Germany, France, kapena Italy. Komabe, momwe malamulowa amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso momwe zinthu zimagwiritsidwira ntchito mwachangu zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri kuchokera kudziko lina kupita ku lina.
Bungwe la Greek Independent Authority for Public Revenue Authority (AADE) likuyang'anira za misonkho ndipo likugwira ntchito yokonza zomangamanga zake za digito kuti zikwaniritse miyezo ya EU pofika chaka cha 2025. Doko la Piraeus ndiye malo akuluakulu oti katundu wonyamula katundu azilowa ku Greece. Limayang'anira pafupifupi 70% ya katundu yense wolowa mdzikolo. M'zaka zaposachedwa, lakhala likukhwimitsa kwambiri momwe limafufuzira katundu wotumizidwa.
Kusintha kwa malonda a pa intaneti kwa EU mu 2021 kwa VAT kunali kusintha kwakukulu m'malamulo otumizira katundu wa pa intaneti. Kunachotsa gawo lakale la €22 losachotsera VAT. Phukusi lililonse la malonda lomwe limabwera ku Greece tsopano liyenera kulipira VAT, mosasamala kanthu kuti liwononga ndalama zingati. Kutumiza katundu wochepera €150 sikulipitsidwa ndalama za msonkho, ngakhale kuti VAT yachizolowezi ya ku Greece ya 24% imagwiranso ntchito. Zinthu zikamadula kuposa €150, zimalipira misonkho ya msonkho (yomwe imachokera pa mtengo wa CIF ndi mtengo wa msonkho wa HS code) komanso VAT. Gawo loyamba losakanidwa ndikumvetsetsa malire awa.
Mizere Yogulitsira Misonkho ya ku Greece Mwachidule (2025)
| Mtengo Wotumiza | Udindo Wantchito | Chithandizo cha VAT |
| €0 – €45 (kuyambira munthu ndi munthu) | Palibe msonkho wa msonkho wa msonkho | Osaphatikizidwa mu VAT |
| €0 – €150 (zamalonda) | Palibe msonkho wa msonkho wa msonkho | 24% ya VAT ikugwira ntchito; IOSS ikhoza kusonkhanitsa pasadakhale |
| Kupitirira €150 | Misonkho yochokera kunja kutengera HS code + CIF value | 24% VAT pa (CIF + msonkho wolowera kunja) |
Zifukwa Zofala Kwambiri Zotumizira Zikukanidwa
Miyambo yachi Greek simakana ma phukusi mwachisawawa. Pali mavuto ochepa okha omwe amabuka omwe amachititsa kuti anthu akane. Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ndiyo kuwadziwa pasadakhale.
Matrix ya Ngozi Yokana Kutumiza
| Gulu Lokana | Zitsanzo Zofanana | Chotsatira Chotheka |
| Zolemba Zolakwika Kapena Zosowa | Khodi ya HS yolakwika, invoice yamalonda ikusowa, palibe mndandanda wazolongedza | Kusungidwa pa doko, chilolezo chachedwa |
| Chilengezo Chosafunika Kwambiri | Mtengo wolengezedwa pansi pa mtengo wamsika, invoice yosagwirizana | Chindapusa mpaka 100% ya mtengo wa katundu, kulanda |
| Katundu Woletsedwa kapena Woletsedwa | Zinthu zabodza, zakudya zina/zaulimi, mitundu yolembedwa ndi CITES | Kulanda katundu, njira zomwe zingatheke kuchitidwa mwalamulo |
| Miyezo Yogulitsa Yosatsatira Malamulo | Kusowa kwa chizindikiro cha CE, kusatsatira malamulo a REACH, zilembo zosayenera | Kubweza kapena kuwononga katundu |
| Nkhani za VAT ndi Misonkho | Palibe nambala ya IOSS, VAT yosalipidwa pa katundu woposa €150 | Kutumiza kwasungidwa mpaka msonkho utalipidwa kapena kubwezedwa |
| Kuyika Zinthu Mosatsatira Malamulo | Palibe zilembo za Chigiriki/Chingerezi, palibe chizindikiro cha CE pa zamagetsi | Kukana kapena kulembetsanso zilembo mokakamiza pamtengo |
Zolakwika pa Zolemba ndi Mapepala Osowa
Ichi ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri choletsa ndi kukana kutumiza katundu ku Greece. Invoice yamalonda ndiyo gawo lofunika kwambiri pa kulengeza kulikonse kwa katundu ku Greece. Ngakhale zolakwika zazing'ono, monga kusiyana pakati pa mtengo wolengezedwa ndi zolemba za malipiro a banki, kusowa kwa HS code pa chinthu chimodzi, kapena kusiyana kwa adilesi pakati pa invoice ndi bilu yonyamula katundu, kungathe kuletsa kutumiza katundu.
Akuluakulu a kasitomu ku Greece amaphunzitsidwa kuyang'ana zinthu zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zikuyesera kubisa china chake kapena zomwe sizikumveka. Ngati invoice ikunena kuti katundu ndi "mphatso" pomwe ndi katundu wogulitsidwa, kapena ngati ikuwonetsa mtengo wotsika kwambiri kuposa mtengo wamsika wa chinthu chodziwika bwino, mwina zingayambitse kuwunika kwenikweni. Katundu akangofika panjira yowunikira yeniyeni, zimatha kutenga masiku angapo kapena kuposerapo, ndipo ndalama zowunikira ndi kusungira zimayamba kuwonjezeka nthawi yomweyo.
Magulu Olakwika a HS Code
Greece imagwiritsa ntchito njira yolembera ma code ya Combined Nomenclature (CN) ya EU ya manambala 10, yomwe ndi yowonjezera ya 6-digit Harmonized System (HS) yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. EU idasintha ma code ake a CN kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2025. Adawonjezera mitu yatsopano, makamaka yamagetsi ndi mabatire. Kusinthaku kumakhudza mwachindunji magulu angapo otchuka azinthu zamalonda apaintaneti. Ngati makasitomala apeza kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito dala code yolakwika kapena yakale ya HS, mutha kulipitsidwa chindapusa cha 100% ya mtengo wa katunduyo.
Ngati mukugulitsa mabatire a lithiamu kapena zida zamagetsi zogwiritsa ntchito mabatire ku Greece, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mitu yatsopano ya 2025 pansi pa Mutu 85 (HS 8507.xx). Njira imodzi yachangu yopezera chizindikiro cha katundu kuti muwone bwino ndikusankha molakwika magulu azinthuzi.
Kuchepa kwa mtengo wa Katundu
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe akuluakulu a boma la Greece amaona bwino kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa mtengo wa zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi misonkho. Pamene mtengo womwe wanenedwa uli wotsika kwambiri kuposa mtengo wapakati wa zinthu zofanana, makamaka zamagetsi, zovala zodziwika bwino, kapena zodzikongoletsera, misonkho imagwiritsa ntchito malo awo osungiramo zinthu kuti ifunse mtengo womwe walengezedwa. Njira yogulitsira, yomwe imachokera pa ndalama zenizeni zomwe zalipidwa pazinthuzo ndikuthandizidwa ndi zolemba za banki ndi ma invoice, ndiyo njira yodziwika kwambiri yomwe misonkho ya EU imawerengera zinthu.
Ogulitsa omwe amanama za mtengo wa katundu wawo kuti athandize ogula kupewa kulipira misonkho sikuti amangoika katunduyo pachiwopsezo chokha, komanso akudziika iwo eni ndi ogula awo pachiwopsezo choweruzidwa kukhothi. Ku Greece, katundu yemwe mtengo wake ukukangana akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka nkhaniyo itathetsedwa. Ndalama zosungira ku Piraeus zitha kukwera mwachangu.
Zinthu Zoletsedwa ndi Zoletsedwa
Greece ikutsatira mndandanda wa zinthu zoletsedwa komanso zoletsedwa zomwe EU imagwiritsa ntchito, ndipo katundu aliyense amene ali ndi zinthuzi adzakanidwa. Akuluakulu a zamisonkho ku Greece amayang'ana kwambiri zinthu zabodza, zomwe ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zimaphwanya ufulu waumwini. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ma phukusi ambiri a e-commerce amachokera ku Asia. Database ya TARIC, yomwe ndi ndondomeko ya EU yokhudzana ndi mitengo, ndi malo abwino kwambiri odziwira ngati chinthucho chili ndi malamulo oletsa kulowetsa zinthu monga CITES (mitundu yotetezeka) kapena RSTR (kuletsa kulowetsa zinthu).
Kuwonjezera pa zinthu zomwe zaletsedwa kwathunthu, mitundu ina ya katundu imafunikira zilolezo zapadera kapena zilolezo zomwe ziyenera kukhalapo katunduyo asanatumizidwe. Chakudya chochokera kunja chiyenera kukhala ndi zilembo zolembedwa bwino mu Chingerezi kapena Chigiriki zomwe zimanena komwe chinachokera, amene anachipanga, chomwe chili, komanso kulemera kwake. Izi ndi zoona makamaka pazinthu zaulimi. Zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa chifukwa zilembo zomwe zili pa katunduyo sizikupezeka kapena sizolondola.
Kusatsatira VAT ndi IOSS
Pulogalamu ya EU ya Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) idakhazikitsidwa kuti ikhale yosavuta kusonkhanitsa VAT pa ma phukusi a e-commerce amtengo wa €150 kapena kuchepera. Ndi IOSS, wogulitsa amasonkhanitsa VAT panthawi yogulitsa ndikutumiza mwachindunji kwa akuluakulu amisonkho. Izi zikutanthauza kuti phukusi lifika popanda VAT. Ngati wogulitsa agwiritsa ntchito nambala ya IOSS yomwe ndi yosavomerezeka, yotha ntchito, kapena yolembedwa molakwika pa chikalata cha misonkho, misonkho ya ku Greece idzalipiritsa wogula VAT phukusi likafika. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa wogula kukana phukusi ndikuyamba njira yobwezera.
Wotumiza katundu (kapena wonyamula katundu wake) ayenera kulipira VAT pa phukusi loposa €150 lomwe siligwiritsa ntchito IOSS zinthuzo zisanaperekedwe. Kutumiza kudzayimitsidwa mpaka malipiro atalandiridwa. Lamulo la ku Greece limati zinthu zomwe sizinatengedwe zidzaperekedwa ku boma pamapeto pake, ndipo wotumizayo sadzabwezedwa ndalama zake.
Kulephera Kutsatira Malamulo a Zamalonda ndi Kulemba Malembo
Monga gawo la msika umodzi wa EU, Greece imafuna kuti chizindikiro cha CE chikhale pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu, kuphatikizapo zamagetsi, zoseweretsa, zida zodzitetezera, zida zachipatala, ndi zina zambiri. Kuti awonetse kuti chinthu chikukwaniritsa zofunikira za chitetezo cha EU, chiyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha CE pamene chikugulitsidwa kwa ogula aku Greece. Kutumiza zamagetsi kapena zoseweretsa zomwe zilibe mapepala oyenera a CE nthawi zambiri kumakanidwa.
Kutsatira malamulo a REACH (malamulo a EU okhudza mankhwala) kumagwiranso ntchito pa chinthu chilichonse chomwe chili ndi mankhwala ochulukirapo. Zodzoladzola, zinthu zotsukira, nsalu zokhala ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala, ndi zinthu zina zofanana ziyenera kutsatira REACH. Ngati apempha, oitanitsa ayenera kusonyeza kuti akutsatira malamulowo ndi mapepala.
Zolemba Zomwe Muyenera Kuzikonza
Njira yosavuta yopewera kukanidwa fomu yanu yofunsira zinthu zamtengo wapatali ku Greece ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mapepala anu onse ndi athunthu, olondola, komanso ogwirizana. Mapepala onse omwe ali mu katundu wanu ayenera kufotokoza nkhani yofanana, yokhala ndi mitengo yofanana, kuchuluka, mafotokozedwe, ndi magulu ofanana. Kusayenerera kulikonse, ngakhale kungawoneke kochepa bwanji, kungayambitse kuyesedwa.
Zikalata Zofunikira Zotumizira ku Greece
| Ndemanga | Zofunikira zofunika |
| Inivoyisi yamalonda | Tsatanetsatane wa wotumiza/wotumiza katundu, mtengo wolondola, HS code pa chinthu chilichonse, Incoterms, ndalama |
| Mndandanda wazolongedza | Kulemera konse/konse, miyeso, kuchuluka kwa zinthu pa bokosi lililonse, ziyenera kufanana ndi invoice |
| Bill of Lading / Air Waybill | Zambiri zoperekedwa ndi kampani yonyamula katundu ziyenera kugwirizana bwino ndi zomwe zalengezedwa ndi kampani yonyamula katundu |
| Satifiketi Yoyambira | Zofunikira pamitengo yokwera mtengo; ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka kudziko lotumiza katundu kunja |
| Nambala ya EORI | Chofunikira kwa ogulitsa onse ogulitsa ku EU; kulembetsa kudzera ku bungwe la misonkho la ku Greece (AADE) |
| Nambala ya IOSS VAT (ngati ikuyenera) | Chofunika kwa ogulitsa malonda apaintaneti omwe amasonkhanitsa VAT polipira ma phukusi ≤ €150 |
Kufunika kwa nambala ya EORI ndi chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimakhumudwitsa anthu ambiri omwe akutumiza ku Greece koyamba. Ngati bizinesi ikufuna kubweretsa zinthu zamalonda kudziko la EU, imafunika nambala ya EORI (Economic Operators Registration and Identification). Ngati munthu amene akulandira katunduyo ku Greece alibe nambala yovomerezeka ya EORI, katunduyo sangachotsedwe pa msonkho. Akuluakulu amisonkho ku Greece (AADE) salipira chilichonse kuti alembetse, koma zimatenga nthawi kuti zikonzedwe, choncho muyenera kuchita bwino katundu woyamba asanafike.
Magulu a Zogulitsa Zoopsa Kwambiri za Miyambo ya ku Greece
Miyambo ya ku Greece imatha kuyika chizindikiro pa katundu aliyense, komabe mitundu ina ya zinthu nthawi zonse imapeza chidwi kwambiri. Zamagetsi, makamaka zomwe zili ndi mabatire a lithiamu, zili pamwamba pa mndandanda chifukwa cha kusintha kwa 2025 ku EU Combined Nomenclature ndi malamulo amomwe mungasunthire mabatire mosamala. Maselo a lithiamu m'mapaketi ayenera kulembedwa bwino ndi UN3480 (mabatire a lithiamu ion) kapena UN3481 (mabatire a lithiamu ion m'zida). Mabatire okhala ndi mphamvu yoposa 100Wh amafunikira zikalata zapadera zogwirira ntchito.
Nsalu ndi zovala zochokera kunja ndi gulu lina lomwe limakopa chidwi kwambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha nkhawa ndi zinthu zabodza komanso chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima okhudza kulemba zilembo zomwe zimati ulusi wake, malangizo osamalira, ndi dziko lomwe adachokera ziyenera kukhala mu Chigiriki kapena Chingerezi. Chakudya ndi katundu wa pafamu ziyenera kuyesedwa mosamala, ndipo palibe cholakwika. Ndipo ndithudi, zodzoladzola ziyenera kutsatira EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009, yomwe imaphatikizapo kufufuza chitetezo ndi malipoti pa Cosmetic Products Notification Portal (CPNP).
Mabizinesi omwe amatumiza mtundu uliwonse wa zinthuzi kwa makasitomala aku Greece ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo akutsatira malamulo ndi gawo la njira yogulira zinthu m'malo modikira mpaka mphindi yomaliza kuti achite. Kwachedwa kwambiri kuyika chizindikiro cha CE kapena kulembetsa ku IOSS katundu akangotumizidwa pa sitima yopita ku Piraeus.
Momwe Kutumiza ku Topway Kumakuthandizireni Kukhala Otsatira
Makampani ambiri ogulitsa zinthu pa intaneti ndi otumiza katundu kunja sangathe kuchita zinthu mwanzeru potsatira malamulo a kasitomu ku Greece okha, makamaka pamene akuyang'aniranso kupeza zinthu, kusunga katundu, ndi chithandizo kwa makasitomala. Kugwira ntchito ndi mnzanu wothandizana naye amene akudziwa zomwe akuchita kumathandiza kwambiri pano.
Kuyambira mu 2010, Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ku Shenzhen, China, yakhala ikupereka ntchito zabwino kwambiri zotumizira katundu kudzera m'mabizinesi apaintaneti. Topway ili ndi gulu loyambitsa lomwe lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pantchito zotumizira katundu padziko lonse lapansi komanso zochotsera msonkho. Akhala akatswiri pakugwira ntchito yolemba mapepala, kutsatira malamulo, ndi njira zofunika potumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita kumayiko ena, kuphatikiza Greece ndi msika wa EU.
Topway imagwira ntchito zonse za unyolo wazinthu, kuyambira kusuntha katundu kuchokera kwa opanga aku China kapena malo osungiramo katundu kupita ku malo osungiramo katundu akunja, kuthandiza ndi kuchotsera msonkho, ndi kupereka katundu kwa ogula. Kwa mabizinesi omwe amatumiza katundu wambiri, Topway imapereka ntchito zosinthika zonyamula katundu wodzaza ndi chidebe (FCL) ndi katundu wocheperako kuposa chidebe (LCL) kuchokera ku China kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Piraeus. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti mabizinesi amitundu yonse, kuyambira makampani ang'onoang'ono ogulitsa pa intaneti mpaka ogulitsa akuluakulu ochokera kunja, angasankhe njira yotumizira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zawo komanso bajeti yawo.
Ponena za miyambo ya ku Greece, Topway ndi yothandiza kwambiri poyesa kutsatira malamulo a kampani yawo. Gulu loyang'anira zovomerezeka za misonkho ku kampani yawo limatha kuwona mavuto okhudzana ndi mapepala, zolakwika pa HS code, kapena kusowa kwa ziphaso za katundu katundu asanachoke ku China. Izi ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa kukana katunduyo ku Piraeus. Chidziwitso chamtunduwu ndi chothandiza kwambiri kwa ogulitsa omwe ndi atsopano pamsika wa ku Greece kapena omwe adakumanapo ndi mavuto pogula katundu wawo kudzera mu miyambo ya msonkho.
Njira Zothandiza Zopewera Kukana Miyambo ya ku Greece
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe wotumiza katundu angachite ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kutsatira malamulo a kasitomu ndi gawo la njira yotumizira katunduyo isanatumizidwe, osati chinthu chomwe amaganizira pambuyo pake. Katundu asanatuluke m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu komwe adapangidwira, zotsatirazi ziyenera kufufuzidwa: ma invoice onse amalonda akugwirizana ndi mndandanda wolongedza katundu ndi bilu yonyamula katundu ndendende; chinthu chilichonse chili ndi khodi yoyenera ya CN ya manambala 10 yoperekedwa pansi pa Mayina Ophatikizana a EU a 2025; mitengo yolengezedwayo ikugwirizana ndi mitengo yeniyeni yogulitsira katundu yomwe imathandizidwa ndi zolemba za banki; ndipo ziphaso zonse zofunika zazinthu (CE mark, REACH compliance, ndi zina zotero) zilipo.
Ngati mukugulitsa katundu wamtengo wapatali €150 kapena kuchepera kwa ogula aku EU ndipo mukufuna kufikira ogula aku Greece kudzera mu e-commerce, muyenera kulembetsa ku IOSS. Kugwiritsa ntchito IOSS kumakupatsani mwayi wosonkhanitsa VAT polipira ndikutumiza mwachindunji, zomwe zimachotsa mavuto a VAT omwe nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti mapaketi akanidwe. Pambuyo pake, chilengezo chilichonse cha kasitomu chomwe chikugwira ntchito chiyenera kulemba nambala ya IOSS moyenera.
Ngati mumagwira ntchito ndi broker wodziwa bwino ntchito za kasitomu ku Greece kapena kampani yokonza zinthu monga Topway Shipping yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zochotsera kasitomu mu ntchito zake, mwayi wolakwitsa ndi mapepala anu umachepa kwambiri. Ma broker omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali amadziwa momwe othandizira kasitomu ku Greece amaganizira, zomwe zimawapangitsa kufuna kufufuzidwa mwakuthupi, komanso momwe angaperekere mapepala kuti asatenge nthawi yayitali. Simungathe kubwezeretsanso chidziwitsocho mwachangu pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wotsatira.
Pomaliza, pitirizani ndi zomwe zikuchitika mu lamulo. Malo ochitira kasitomu ku EU akusintha nthawi zonse. Mu 2025, ma code a HS adasinthidwa, ndipo kusintha kwina ku njira zochitira kasitomu za digito kungachitike chifukwa AADE ikugwira ntchito yokonza machitidwe ake. Otumiza katundu omwe akutsatira izi, kapena ogwira ntchito ndi makampani okonza zinthu omwe amawachitira izi, nthawi zonse amakhala bwino kuposa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zakale.
Kutsiliza
Miyambo ya ku Greece si yovuta popanda chifukwa; amatsatira malamulo a EU omwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza ogula, kulemekeza ufulu wa katundu wanzeru, kusonkhanitsa misonkho yoyenera, ndikusunga miyezo yachitetezo cha zinthu kukhala yapamwamba. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti zochitika zambiri zokana katundu zitha kupewedwa kotheratu. Zitha kukonzedwa katundu asanachoke m'dziko lomwe adachokera ngati pali mavuto ndi mapepala, ma HS code olakwika, kusagwirizana kwa mtengo, ziphaso zosowa, kapena kusatsatira malamulo a VAT.
Mabizinesi omwe akufuna kupanga unyolo wabwino wogulitsa zinthu pamsika waku Greece ayenera kuyika ndalama mu njira zoyenera zotsatirira malamulo ndi ogwira ntchito odziwa bwino ntchito zoyendera. Izi zidzawapulumutsa nthawi yambiri, ndalama, ndi zinthu zomwe zikanatayika. Kukonza mapepala anu ndikuchita ndi anzanu omwe amadziwa momwe miyambo yaku Greece imagwirira ntchito ndi njira zofunika kwambiri kuti bizinesi yanu ikhale yabwino, kaya mukupereka ma phukusi angapo pa sabata kapena chidebe chonse chodzaza ndi iwo pamwezi.
Topway Shipping ndi yokonzeka kuthandiza mabizinesi pa gawo lililonse la ndondomekoyi, kuyambira kutumiza katundu kuchokera ku China mpaka kukafika ku Greece. Ali ndi chidziwitso ndi zinthu zothandizira kuti katundu aziyenda bwino kudzera m'madoko ofunikira kwambiri ku Europe.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi malire olipira msonkho ku Greece ndi otani?
A: Kutumiza katundu wamalonda wamtengo wapatali wa €150 kapena kuchepera sikuyenera kulipira ndalama zolipirira msonkho, koma ayenerabe kulipira VAT pa 24%. Ngati mtengo wa katunduyo uli woposa €150, ayenera kulipira ndalama zonse ziwiri zolipirira msonkho (kutengera HS code ndi CIF value) ndi VAT. Mphatso pakati pa anthu zochepera €45 siziyenera kulipidwa.
Q: Kodi ndikufunika nambala ya EORI kuti nditumize katundu ku Greece?
A: Inde. Ngati bizinesi ikufuna kubweretsa zinthu ku Greece kapena dziko lina lililonse la EU kuti lizigulitsidwa, ikufunika nambala yovomerezeka ya EORI. Kulipira msonkho sikungatheke popanda izo. Ofesi ya msonkho ku Greece (AADE) imakulolani kulembetsa kwaulere, koma muyenera kutero katundu wanu woyamba asanafike.
Q: Nanga bwanji ngati miyambo yachi Greek ikakana kutumiza kwanga?
Yankho: Kasitomu akhoza kusunga katunduyo mpaka mapepala ena atalandiridwa, kubweza kwa wotumizayo, kapena, ngati zinthu zosaloledwa, atenge zonse. Piraeus amalipiritsa ndalama zosungira katundu mwachangu, ndipo ngati katundu satengedwa, boma la Greece likhoza kutenga katunduyo.
Q: Kodi kulembetsa kwa IOSS ndikofunikira pogulitsa kwa makasitomala aku Greece?
A: Si lamulo loletsa izi, komabe limalangizidwa kwambiri kwa ogulitsa zinthu pa intaneti omwe amagulitsa zinthu pa €150 kapena kuchepera. Popanda IOSS, VAT imasonkhanitsidwa pamalire, zomwe zimapangitsa makasitomala nthawi zambiri kukana kutumiza. IOSS imakulolani kulipira VAT polipira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutumiza kuyende bwino.
Q: Kodi Topway Shipping ingathandize bwanji ndi chilolezo cha kasitomu ku Greece?
A: Topway Shipping imathandiza pazinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka katundu, kuyambira kuyang'anira kutsata malamulo asanatumizidwe mpaka kukonzekera zikalata za kasitomu ndi kuchotsa kasitomu komwe akupita. Topway yakhala ikugwira ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi yotumiza katundu kwa zaka zoposa 15 ndipo imagwira ntchito yotumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita kumayiko ena. Angathandize kuonetsetsa kuti katunduyo afika ku Greece popanda kuchedwa kapena kukanidwa kokwera mtengo.
