03/08/2026

Zolakwika za HTS Code Zomwe Zikuwonongera Anthu Ochokera Kumayiko Ena ku US Ndalama Zambiri Pakadali Pano

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

Nambala ya manambala khumi imasonyeza mwakachetechete ngati pempho lanu lolowetsa katundu likulandira ndalama kapena likutaya. Otumiza katundu ambiri amangoyang'ana pa Harmonized Tariff Schedule ya ku United States (HTSUS) pamene broker wapempha kuti iperekedwe panthawi yosungitsa katundu, kenako osayang'ananso. Zimenezi zakwera mtengo mu 2026, chifukwa kuphatikizana kwa Gawo 301, Gawo 232, ndi magawo a ntchito zobwezerana kunasintha cholakwika chaching'ono cha kugawa katundu kukhala chilango cha manambala asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zolakwika zomwe zikuonekera mu kafukufuku wa CBP ndi ndemanga za ma broker chaka chino, chifukwa chake zimawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa kale, komanso momwe kukonza kwenikweni kumaonekera kwa wogulitsa katundu wapakatikati. Tionanso momwe mnzanu wokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka katundu angachotsere zina mwa zoopsazo pamapewa anu pamene tikupita, m'malo mongokhala pa mapewa anu.

Chifukwa Chake Zolakwika za HTS Zakhala Zopweteka Kwambiri mu 2026 Kuposa Chaka Chilichonse Chaposachedwapa

Kwa zaka zambiri zapitazi, katundu wolakwika m'magulu nthawi zambiri unkatanthauza kulipira ndalama zochepa pa msonkho. Nthawi zina kusiyana pakati pa mitengo iwiriyi kunali kochepa chabe ngati kampani ikugwiritsa ntchito HTS 8471.30 m'malo mwa 8471.41. Malire amenewo a cholakwika atha.

Katundu wochokera ku China tsopano nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi msonkho wochuluka womwe umaphatikizapo chiwongola dzanja cha MFN, chiwongola dzanja cha Gawo 301, ndipo pa gulu lomwe likukulirakulira la zinthu, chiwongola dzanja cha Gawo 232 pa chitsulo, aluminiyamu, mkuwa kapena zinthu zamagalimoto. Ndalama yowonjezera ya Gawo 122 padziko lonse lapansi ya 10% yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi pa Julayi 24, 2026, pambuyo poti wotchi yake ya masiku 150 yatha, ndipo idasinthidwa mwachangu ndi chiwongola dzanja chatsopano cha 12.5% cha Gawo 301 cha ogwira ntchito mokakamizidwa ku China ndi mayiko ena pafupifupi 45. Pazinthu zambiri zamagetsi, makina ndi mafakitale, chiwongola dzanja chogwira ntchito bwino pamzere wolakwika wa HTS tsopano chikhoza kukhala kuyambira 25% mpaka 48%, ndipo pamagulu ochepa - ma EV, mabatire, maselo a dzuwa, ma semiconductor - chimapitirira pamenepo.

Popeza pulogalamu iliyonse mwa izi imagwirizana ndi gulu la HTS, kusokoneza ngakhale nambala imodzi sikungosintha mtengo wa msonkho pang'ono. Kungasunthire katundu ku mndandanda wosiyana kwambiri wa misonkho, kuyambitsa lamulo loletsa kutaya katundu lomwe silinagwiritsidwepo ntchito kale kapena kuwonetsa kulowa kwa kumangidwa kokakamizidwa pansi pa lamulo la Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act. Ndipo makhothi sakukhululuka kwambiri monga kale: Pakati pa chaka cha 2025, khothi la federal linavomereza chigamulo cha oweruza cha $26 miliyoni motsutsana ndi wobweretsa katundu chifukwa cha mawu abodza okhudzana ndi kusokoneza, mlandu womwe akuluakulu a CBP awonetsa mobwerezabwereza m'ma audits aposachedwa ngati umboni wakuti kuleza mtima kwa bungweli pa kulengeza kosalongosoka kwatha.

Zolakwika za Kugawa Magulu Zomwe Zikuwonekeradi mu Ma Audit a 2026

Palibe zolakwika pansipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha cholinga choipa. Zimachokera ku machitidwe abwinobwino a bizinesi - spreadsheet yofanana ndi chaka chatha, mapepala a ogulitsa amadaliridwa pang'ono kwambiri, mtundu watsopano wazinthu zomwe sizinayesedwepo. Ndicho chifukwa chake zili zambiri, ndipo sizipezeka kwa zaka zambiri mpaka kafukufuku kapena Kuwunika Kokhazikika kuzipeza.

1. Kukopera khodi ya HS ya wogulitsayo mwachindunji pa cholowera cha US

Ili ndi lipoti la ma broker a kasitomu omwe amalakwitsa kwambiri. Mafakitale aku China adzaika code ya HS pa invoice yamalonda pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya dziko la China ya tariff, yomwe imagawana manambala asanu ndi limodzi oyamba padziko lonse lapansi ndi dongosolo la US. Pafupifupi banja lililonse la zinthu lili ndi manambala anayi omaliza osiyana - gawo lomwe limatsimikizadi kuchuluka kwa msonkho ku US komanso ngati Gawo 301 kapena 232 likugwira ntchito. CBP imaona kuti otumiza kunja omwe atumiza nambala ya wogulitsa popanda kuisintha kukhala code yoyenera ya HTSUS ya manambala 10 ndi omwe akupereka chilengezo chosachirikizidwa. Zifukwa zomveka sizigwira ntchito chifukwa chakuti nambalayo idaperekedwa ndi wina.

2. Kugawa m'magulu ndi dzina la chinthu m'malo mwa ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe zilimo

Kugawa mitengo si "chipangizo cha kukhitchini." Malamulo Odziwika Kwambiri Otanthauzira (GRI) amalamula kuti kugawa kukhale kogwirizana ndi zomwe chinthu chapangidwa, zomwe chimachita komanso momwe chimagwiritsidwira ntchito kwambiri - osati zomwe buku la malonda limatcha. Spatula ya silicone yokhala ndi chogwirira cha pulasitiki, maziko achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi kuzungulira kopachikika kungagwere pansi pa mitu yambiri, kutengera ndi chinthu kapena ntchito yomwe imaonedwa kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri. Ngati mwalakwitsa pa SKU yogulitsidwa kwambiri, imadutsa pamndandanda uliwonse mpaka wina ataigwira.

3. Kusokoneza khodi ya HTS ndi khodi yotumizira ya Schedule B

Machitidwe awiriwa akuoneka ofanana kwambiri ndipo ali ndi manambala asanu ndi limodzi oyamba, komabe HTS ndi ya zinthu zotumizidwa ku US ndipo Ndandanda B ndi ya ziwerengero za zinthu zotumizidwa ku US. Otumiza ena, makamaka omwe amatumiza kunja, mosadziwa amaika khodi yotumizira kunja mu fayilo yotumizira kunja. Ndi cholakwika chofala komanso cholakwika chosavuta kuchita, koma chimabweretsa zolemba zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili papepala.

4. Kulola kuti magulu a anthu asamayende bwino pambuyo pa kusintha kwa ndondomeko ya mitengo

HTSUS imasinthidwa kangapo pachaka, ndipo chaka cha 2026 chakhala ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwambiri pamene zochita zatsopano za Gawo 301 ndi 232 zikuwonjezedwa pamwamba pa zina. Khodi yomwe inali yolondola komanso yogwirizana mokwanira mu 2023 tsopano ikhoza kukhala pamndandanda wolakwika, kapena pansi pa mutu womwe kuyambira pamenepo wagawidwa m'mitu yaying'ono. Otumiza kunja masiku ano mwina amalipira (kapena kulipira pang'ono) mtengo wolakwika popanda kudziwa ndi omwe amasankha kugawa kamodzi kokha poyambitsa malonda ndipo sadzayang'ananso.

5. Zolemba zofooka kumbuyo kwa chisankho chogawa magulu

CBP ikufuna kuona osati khodi yoyenera yokha, komanso momwe munafikira pamenepo. Ngakhale khodiyo yokha ili yolondola mwangozi, kugawa popanda pepala lofotokozera za malonda, popanda kusanthula zinthu komanso popanda chifukwa chofotokozedwa papepala ndi nkhani yovuta kuteteza mu RFI. Milandu yambiri ya zilango imadalira kwambiri ngati khodiyo sinali yolondola, koma zambiri ngati wotumiza angasonyeze kuti adasamala kwambiri posankha.

6. Kugwiritsanso ntchito khodi yakale pa chinthu chosinthidwa kapena chatsopano

Mizere ya zinthu imasintha: nyumba ya pulasitiki imakhala nyumba yachitsulo, njira yogwiritsira ntchito batri imawonjezedwa, nsalu imasinthidwa. Magulu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito khodi yoyambirira ya SKU ya HTS ya mtundu watsopano, chifukwa imakhala yachangu kuposa kupeza gulu latsopano. Ngati zinthuzo kapena magwiridwe antchito asintha, khodiyo singagwirenso ntchito ndipo cholakwikacho chimakhudzana ndi kutumiza kulikonse kwa mtundu watsopano.

7. Kunyalanyaza zomwe zili mu Gawo 301 zomwe sizikugwira ntchito

Sikuti kulakwitsa konse komwe kumagawidwa ndi malipiro ochepa. Ogulitsa ena akulipira ndalama zambiri kuposa momwe ayenera kukhalira chifukwa sanayang'anepo kuti awone ngati malonda awo akuyenerera chimodzi mwa zinthu 178 zomwe sizikugwira ntchito mu Gawo 301, zomwe USTR yawonjezera mpaka pa Novembala 10, 2026 zomwe zikuphatikizapo magulu monga zida zopangira dzuwa, zida zina zamakina, mafilimu apulasitiki, ma mota amagetsi ndi zida zina zamankhwala. Ngati munyalanyaza cheke ichi, chilichonse chomwe chalembedwacho chimasiya ndalama zenizeni patebulo.

Kodi Duty Stack Imawoneka Bwanji Pa Khodi Yolakwika?

Tebulo lotsatirali likuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mapulojekiti awa a chinthu chochokera ku China mu 2026. Cholakwika chimodzi sichimangosuntha mzere umodzi pansi, koma chimatha kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa zingapo mwa zigawozi nthawi imodzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusintha kwa dola kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri.

Gawo Logwira Ntchito	Ikugwira Ntchito Kwa	Mtengo wofananira	Maziko Amilandu	Mkhalidwe (2026)
MFN / Ntchito Yaikulu	Mzere uliwonse wa HTS wa manambala 10	0% - 20%	Chiwerengero Chachikulu cha HTSUS	Chiyambi chokhazikika
Gawo 301 (China)	Katundu pa Mndandanda 1-4A	7.5% - 100%	Lamulo la Zamalonda la 1974	Ogwira ntchito mwakhama; ntchito yatsopano yokakamizidwa 12.5% yawonjezeredwa pa Julayi 24, 2026
Gawo 232	Chitsulo, aluminiyamu, mkuwa, magalimoto ndi zida zina	25% - 50%	Lamulo Lokulitsa Malonda la 1962	Yogwira ntchito, yokhudzana ndi chinthu
Ndalama zowonjezera zobwezera / Gawo 122	Pafupifupi mayiko onse obadwira	10%	Gawo 122, Lamulo la Zamalonda la 1974	Gawo 122 latha ntchito pa Julayi 24, 2026; m'malo mwake gawo latsopano la Gawo 301 la ntchito yokakamiza
Kuletsa kutaya zinthu / Kulimbana ndi Zotupa (AD/CVD)	Zinthu zinazake zochokera kumayiko otchulidwa	Kawirikawiri 50% - 200% +	Lamulo la Misonkho la 1930	Nkhani ndi nkhani, zogwirizana ndi chilankhulo chenicheni cha HTS

Mwina n'zosavuta kuganiza ndi chitsanzo chenicheni. Wotumiza zida akuyika gawo mu mutu wa Gawo 301 Mndandanda 1 (25%) m'malo mwa mutu wolondola wa Mndandanda 4A (7.5%) akulipira mopitirira muyeso ndi ma point opitilira 17 peresenti pa chilichonse cholowera - ndalama zambiri pa katundu wambiri. Ngati mutembenuza njira ya cholakwikacho, kusiyana komweko kumakhala malipiro osakwanira omwe CBP ikhoza kubwezanso ndi chiwongola dzanja ikapezeka.

Mukuwona zotsatira zomwezo za zigawo kuzungulira gawo 232. Kutengera ndi kufotokozera kwa malonda ndi mutu wofunikira, mutha kukhala ndi gawo lomwe lili ndi chitsulo pang'ono popanda kuwonekera kulikonse pansi pa mutu umodzi, komanso ndalama zowonjezera 50% pa chitsulo chomwe chili pansi pa china chapafupi. Koma kulengeza kwa chaka chino za chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu kumapatsa CBP kuwonekera bwino kwambiri kuti ndi kuchuluka kotani kwa mtengo wa chinthu chomwe chili chitsulo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti gulu lomwe mwina silinanyalanyaze kapangidwe ka zinthu m'mbuyomu likhoza kudziwika kwambiri mtsogolo.

Kusamalira Bwino Ndi Ntchito ya Wotumiza Zinthu, Osati ya Wogulitsa

Udindo walamulo wa "chisamaliro choyenera" uli m'manja mwa wotumiza katundu wolembedwa, osati wotumiza katundu kapena broker wa kasitomu amene akulemba chikalatacho, akutero CBP. Broker angakuthandizeni kufufuza za gulu la katundu koma kumbukirani kuti iwo ndi wothandizira wanu kotero kuti ndinu amene muli ndi udindo pa chiwerengero chomaliza. Otumiza katundu ambiri amadabwa ndi kusiyana kumeneku, chifukwa ankaganiza kuti pamene adalemba ntchito broker, anali kupereka ntchito kunja kwa kampani yogulitsa katunduyo kuti athetse chiopsezo cha gulu limodzi ndi ntchito yolemba.

Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti kugawa kolakwika kwa zaka zapitazo sikungopitirira nthawi. Kasitomu amatha kuyang'anira zolemba ndikuwunikira misonkho yobwerera mpaka zaka zisanu pambuyo pake. Ngati Kuwunika Koyang'aniridwa kukupeza njira yokhazikika m'malo molephera, CBP ikhoza kupereka chilango pa akaunti iliyonse yomwe yakhudzidwa panthawiyo. Zilango zosasamala zitha kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa misonkho yolipidwa pang'ono ndipo chifukwa cha kusasamala kwambiri kapena chinyengo zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake ma audit amkati apachaka ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Cholinga ndikuzindikira ndikukonza cholakwika CBP isanachite, komabe kuulula koyambirira mwaufulu nthawi zonse kumakhala njira yabwino.

Momwe Zolakwa Izi Zimapezekadi

Ogulitsa zinthu zambiri ochokera kunja sazindikira zolakwika zawozawo. Amaphunzira za izo m'njira zitatu, ndipo palibe chimodzi mwa zitatuzi chomwe chili chabwino.

Choyamba ndi kafukufuku wa CBP wamba kapena Kuwunika Koyang'aniridwa pamene mkulu amatenga zitsanzo za zolemba zakale ndikutsatira chilichonse m'mbuyo kudzera pa pepala lofotokozera za malonda. Ngati chifukwa cha kugawa sichikugwirizana ndi zitsanzo zingapo, CBP nthawi zambiri imakulitsa kuchuluka kwa kuwunika kuti iphatikize mzere wonse wa malonda, ndipo nthawi zina mbiri yonse yolowera ya wotumiza. Chachiwiri ndi kusintha kwa broker. Pamene broker watsopano adutsa zolemba zakale panthawi yolowa, nthawi zambiri amapeza zolakwika pomwe broker wakale amangopereka manambala chaka ndi chaka popanda kuwafunsa. Chachitatu, ndipo chofala kwambiri mu 2026, ndi chofunikira chowulula - kulengeza za zinthu zachitsulo ndi aluminiyamu pazifukwa za Gawo 232 kunakhala kovomerezeka chaka chino, ndipo makampani ambiri adapeza kuti pakati pa kutumiza sankadziwa zomwe zidalengezedwa m'malo mwawo kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi.

Njira zopezera zinthuzi zikayamba, zimakhala kuti sizikulamulidwa ndi wotumiza katundu. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe wotumiza katundu angachilamulire ndi ngati kuwunikaku kumachitika pa nthawi yake, kudzera mu kafukufuku wodzifunira, kapena pa nthawi ya CBP, kudzera mu ndondomeko yokakamiza. Manambalawa amakomera kwambiri wotumiza katundu woyamba.

Palinso njira ina yopezera zinthu yomwe siili yokweza kwambiri yomwe ndi yofunika kuiganizira: mpikisano kapena mnzake wamakampani amene amalandira msonkho wotsika pa chinthu chomwecho. Dziko lotsatira malamulo a malonda ndi laling'ono, ndipo zokambirana zokhudza mitengo pa ziwonetsero zamalonda kapena magulu amakampani zimakhala ndi chizolowezi chopeza mipata yogawa zinthu nthawi yayitali bungwe lililonse la boma lisanayambe kukambirana. Pamene nkhaniyo ifika, wogula katundu amene wakhala akulipira ndalama zambiri kwa zaka zambiri nthawi zambiri amadandaula kuti anafufuza kale.

Kupanga Njira Yowunikira Magulu Oyenera

Kukonza izi sikutanthauza kuti mukufunikira dipatimenti yoona za malamulo a malonda nthawi zonse, koma ogulitsa zinthu zambiri ochokera kunja akupeza imodzi pang'onopang'ono. Njira yothandiza ya kampani yapakatikati nthawi zambiri imayamba potenga chidule cha miyezi khumi ndi iwiri ndikuchiyika m'magulu ndi HTS code. Kenako lembani mzere uliwonse wazinthu zomwe sizinafufuzidwe kuyambira pomwe zidayambitsidwa koyamba.

Kuyambira pamenepo, khodi iliyonse yowonetsedwa imatsimikiziridwa motsutsana ndi zinthu zitatu: mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito GRI yomwe ilipo, kaya mutu watsopano komanso wopapatiza ukugwira ntchito tsopano, komanso ngati gawo lililonse la Gawo 301 kapena 232 lasintha kuyambira pomwe khodiyo idaperekedwa koyamba. Zinthu zomwe zasinthidwa kwambiri - zida zatsopano, zigawo zatsopano, malo atsopano oyambira - zimayenera kugawidwanso m'magulu atsopano, osati operekedwa.

Mabungwe ambiri amalumpha gawo lomwe CBP imayang'ana poyamba - zolemba. Kalata yayifupi yogawa magulu a SKU iliyonse yomwe imaphatikizapo kufotokozera kwa malonda, chifukwa cha GRI chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi khodi yomaliza yosankhidwa imasandutsa chigamulo chodzitchinjiriza koma chosalembedwa kukhala chigamulo chodzitchinjirizadi. Kusintha fayiloyi nthawi iliyonse chinthu chikasintha kumakhala kotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa kuyimanganso pamene pempho la CBP labwera.

Zimathandizanso kugawa kuwunika m'njira ziwiri zomwe zikuyenda pama frequency osiyanasiyana. Ma SKU okwera mtengo komanso ogwira ntchito kwambiri amafunika kuyang'aniridwa mzere ndi mzere chaka chilichonse, chifukwa cholakwika chochepa chimawonjezeka mwachangu pamlingo waukulu. Zogulitsa zochepa kapena zanyengo zimatha kukhala pamlingo wopepuka wa zaka ziwiri pokhapokha ngati chochitika chapadera chikuchitika, monga gawo latsopano la Gawo 301 motsutsana ndi gulu lazogulitsazo, kusintha kwakukulu kapena kusintha kwa wogulitsa kupita ku malo ena kapena dziko lina. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomwe mapulojekitiwa amathera pambuyo pa kotala loyamba ndichakuti mphamvu yomweyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa SKU iliyonse pa nthawi yomweyo. Kuyika patsogolo chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa ndi ndalama kumapangitsa kuti vutoli likhale loyenera.

Kumene Kutumiza kwa Topway Kukugwirizana ndi Njirayi

Kampani ya Topway Shipping yakhala ikugwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa katundu ochokera ku China kupita ku US kuyambira mu 2010. Kampaniyi, yomwe ili ndi likulu lake ku Shenzhen, ikuyendetsedwa ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pantchito yokonza zinthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa katundu wakunja, makamaka mumsewu wamalonda pakati pa China ndi US.

M'malo moika zinthu m'magulu ngati fomu yoti zidzazidwe posungitsa malo, gulu loyang'anira zochotsera katundu la Topway Shipping limayang'ananso zomwe zalembedwazo poyerekeza ndi kapangidwe ka HTSUS komwe kali pano ndipo limalemba ma code omwe akuwoneka kuti ndi akale kapena osagwirizana ndi zomwe kasitomala wanena, asanalembe chikalatacho m'malo mofunsa za izi pambuyo poti CBP yafunsa. Utumiki wa kampaniyo umakhudza unyolo wonse wazinthu, kuyambira kunyamula katundu woyamba kuchokera ku fakitale, mpaka kusungiramo katundu kunja kwa dziko , kuchotsa katundu wa katundu ndi kutumiza katundu wa mtunda womaliza ku US - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti gulu lomwelo losungitsa katundu wanu wa panyanja likuyang'ananso mapepala omwe amasankha bilu yanu yantchito, ndikutseka mpata womwe nthawi zambiri umawonekera pamene katundu ndi kutsatira malamulo zikuyendetsedwa ndi ogulitsa osiyanasiyana.

Topway Shipping ilinso ndi katundu wokwanira wa ziwiya zonyamula katundu komanso katundu wochepa kuposa katundu wa ziwiya zonyamula katundu wochokera ku China kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi zomwe ndizofunikira kwa ogulitsa kunja omwe akufuna kuphatikiza ma SKU ndi magulu ofanana kukhala katundu woyeretsedwa bwino komanso wosavuta kuunika m'malo mowagawa m'magawo angapo osakwanira ndi mapepala osagwirizana. Kwa mabungwe omwe sanafufuzidwepo kale, kuyang'ana magulu awo asanafike nthawi yotsatira yotumizira nthawi zambiri ndiyo njira yachangu kwambiri yodziwira ngati akulipira mopitirira muyeso, kulipira pang'ono kapena kukhala pamalo omwe sakudziwa.

Thandizo lamtunduwu ndilofunika kwambiri kwa ogulitsa ang'onoang'ono omwe akuyamba kumene kugula kuchokera ku China, chifukwa mwina sangakhale ndi gawo loyang'anira malamulo amalonda mkati mwa kampani kuti azindikire mavutowa mdziko muno. Wotumiza katundu yemwe amaphatikiza kuwunika kwa magulu mu njira yotumizira katundu wamba, m'malo mowonjezera ndalama zina zomwe zimasiyidwa panthawi yovuta, amachotsa mavuto akuluakulu pakutumiza katundu kunja komwe kukukulirakulira.

Kutsiliza

Kugawa magulu a HTS kunali nkhani yokhudza kulemba. Ndi Gawo 301, Gawo 232 ndi gawo latsopano la ntchito yokakamiza zonse zolumikizidwa ndi khodi yeniyeni ya manambala khumi yomwe ili pakhomo panu, mu 2026 ili pafupi ndi chisankho chamitengo chomwe chimapangidwa ndi aliyense wodzaza fomu ya kasitomu. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachuma kudachitika chifukwa cha zolakwika zomwe zingapewedwe powunikanso nthawi ndi nthawi ndi zikalata zabwino: kukopera khodi yakunja ya wogulitsa, kuyika m'gulu ndi dzina la chinthu m'malo mwa logic ya GRI, kulola khodi kutha pambuyo pakusintha kwa tariff, kapena kugwiritsanso ntchito gulu lakale pa chinthu chosinthidwa.

Mtengo wochita izi ndi maola ochepa owunikira mzere uliwonse wa malonda. Chilango cholakwitsa chingakhale kubweza ngongole zaka zisanu, zilango zowirikiza kawiri zomwe sizinalipidwe mokwanira komanso katundu wosungidwa padoko pomwe CBP imapeza zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa chidebecho chisanachoke ku China. Kusiyana pakati pa kupeza mavutowa ndi CBP kukupezerani ndikuphatikiza ndemangayo munthawi yanu yotumizira, makamaka ndi mnzanu woyendetsa katundu yemwe ali kale ndi chilolezo cha msonkho.

Ibibazo

Q: Ndani ali ndi udindo mwalamulo pa zolakwika za HTS, kampani yanga kapena broker wanga wa kasitomu?

Yankho: Wotumiza katundu wolembedwa ndi amene nthawi zonse amakhala ndi udindo malinga ndi lamulo. Wogulitsa katundu kapena wotumiza katundu akhoza kukhala wothandiza pa kafukufukuyu, koma iwo ndi wothandizira wanu osati munthu amene CBP imamupatsa udindo pa kulondola kwa zomwe zalembedwazo.

Q: Kodi CBP ingabwerere m'mbuyo bwanji ngati ipeza cholakwika cha gulu?

Q: Kodi kusiyana pakati pa khodi ya HS ndi khodi ya HTS ndi kotani?

Q: Kodi kusokoneza magulu kungakhudze zambiri kuposa msonkho wokha?

A: Inde. Kulemba khodi imodzi yolakwika kungapangitse kuti pasakhale misonkho yotsutsana ndi kutaya katundu kapena yotsutsana ndi ntchito zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwanjira ina, kuyika katundu mu ndemanga ya kumangidwa kwa anthu ogwira ntchito mokakamizidwa, kapena kuupereka kuti uunikidwe ndi mabungwe monga FDA, USDA kapena CPSC.

Q: Kodi oitanitsa kunja ayenera kuwunikanso kangati magulu awo a HTS?

A: Osachepera chaka chilichonse ndipo ngati pali kusintha kwa zosakaniza za chinthu, zigawo zake, ntchito yake kapena komwe chinachokera. Kusintha kwa ndondomeko ya msonkho ndi zochita zatsopano za Gawo 301 kapena 232 kungapangitse kuti khodi yolondola kale isagwire ntchito popanda kusintha kulikonse kumbali ya woitanitsa.