Mexico Chiwonetsero cha boma lonse chomwe chidaletsa katundu pa 24 Novembala chakhala chimodzi mwa zochitika zomwe zimafufuzidwa kwambiri pa Google chifukwa chidakhudza kwambiri ntchito zonyamula katundu, kuchotsa katundu m'magalimoto, unyolo wogulira katundu, malonda a m'malire, ndi zinthu zotumizira katundu kunja. Kutuluka kumeneku kunayimitsa ntchito zotumiza katundu kwa kanthawi kochepa ndikuletsa njira zofunika zotumizira katundu, zomwe zinachititsa kuti otumiza katundu ndi opanga zinthu ku North America achedwe kwambiri.
Kuwona za sitiraka ya dziko lonse ku Mexico pa 24 Novembala
Anthu omwe anakonza chiwembuchi anali:
- ANTAC imayimira National Transport Association.
- MAC imayimira Agricultural Movement of Campesinos.
Cholinga chawo chachikulu chinali choti boma lichitepo kanthu pa chiwawa chomwe chikuchulukirachulukira, ziphuphu m'misewu ikuluikulu, ndi Lamulo latsopano la Madzi.
Chochitika Chidule Table
| Tsatanetsatane Wofunika | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Date | November 24 |
| Zochita | Kunyanyala kwa dziko lonse komanso kutsekeka kwa katundu |
| Magulu Ophatikizidwa | Ogwira ntchito zamagalimoto & alimi |
| cholinga choyambirira | Magalimoto onyamula katundu, kayendedwe ka katundu |
| Magalimoto Osakhudzidwa | Magalimoto apayekha & mabasi okwera anthu |
| Madera Okhudzidwa Kwambiri | Misewu yayikulu, kudutsa malire, maofesi a kasitomu |
Njira Zoletsera Katundu: Kutseka Misewu ndi Kuyimitsa Kasitomu
Anthu omwe anali ndi udindo adagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zazikulu zoyambitsa mavuto:
- Kutsekedwa kwa misewu yofunika kwambiri yoyendera zinthu
- "Kulanda katundu wa kasitomu" kuti aletse kuchotsedwa kwa katundu wolowa ndi wotumizidwa kunja
Machitidwewa adakhudza magalimoto akuluakulu kudutsa malire, kutumiza katundu, kutumiza katundu pakati pa anthu, komanso ntchito zosungiramo katundu.
Njira Zazikulu Zakuchitikira Zakhudzidwa
| Njira / Dera | Impact Level | Kufunika kwa Logistics |
|---|---|---|
| Nuevo Laredo Border Crossing | Kwambiri Kwambiri | Imanyamula ~ 40% ya katundu wamagalimoto aku US-Mexico |
| Tijuana - San Diego Corridor | High | Chinsinsi cha katundu wa maquiladora |
| Mexico City - Querétaro Highway | sing'anga | Njira yogawa yapakati |
| Veracruz Port Access Roads | High | Malo akuluakulu olowera m'madzi |
Makonde awa ndi ena mwa mawu ofunikira kwambiri ofufuzira m'magulu a Google a logistics: logistics yodutsa malire, nthawi yochotsera katundu kuchokera ku forodha, kuchedwa kwa magalimoto akuluakulu, ndi kutumiza katundu kuchokera ku US-Mexico.
"Ntchito ya Kasitomu" ndi Momwe Imakhudzira Malonda
Otsutsa anasiya njira zoyendetsera kasitomu kwa kanthawi kochepa, zomwe zinakhudza:
- Macheke malinga ndi kasitomu
- Kutulutsidwa kwa katundu
- Kukonza zinthu m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu yolumikizidwa
- Malo olumikizirana magalimoto akuluakulu amalonda
- Zikalata zotumizira kunja
Trade Flow Impact Table
| Njira Yakhudzidwa | Akuyembekezeka Kuchedwa |
|---|---|
| Malipiro akasitomu | Maola 24-72 |
| Kutumiza katundu katundu | Mpaka maola a 48 |
| Zoyendera kuchokera kunja | Masiku 2-4 |
| Kukonza magalimoto odutsa malire | 50% pang'onopang'ono |
| Kutsitsa kosungira | Zotsalira zomwe zanenedwa |
Zifukwa Zenizeni za Kuukira
1. Kuwonjezeka kwa kuba katundu
Panali kuba katundu wambiri m'misewu ikuluikulu, makamaka usiku. Oyendetsa magalimoto akuluakulu anati:
- Kuba komwe kumachitika mu chiwembu
- Kuba m'malo olipira msonkho
- Asilikali a National Guard sanachite zambiri.
2. Ziphuphu pa msewu waukulu
Oyendetsa adapatsidwa:
- Zosonkhanitsa za misonkho yosavomerezeka
- Malo ofufuzira omwe si enieni
- Ndalama zachitetezo zomwe zimakakamizidwa
Mavuto amenewa anapangitsa kuti mayendedwe a katundu akhale okwera mtengo komanso osatetezeka.
3. Alimi akutsutsa lamulo la madzi.
Alimi anati lamulo latsopano la madzi:
- Chepetsani ufulu wawo wothirira mbewu zawo.
- Zilolezo zambiri zikufunika
- Ulimi waung'ono womwe uli pachiwopsezo
Chifukwa cha izi, alimi ndi onyamula katundu adagwira ntchito limodzi pa sitiraka ya dziko lonse.
Zotsatira pa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu, unyolo wogulira zinthu, ndi malonda kudutsa malire
Apa ndi pomwe vuto lalikulu la kulephera kwa katundu chifukwa cha chiwembu cha dziko lonse la Mexico pa Novembala 24 linakhalapo.
Kusokonezeka kwa Core Logistics
| Malo a Logistics | Kufotokozera Zokhudza |
|---|---|
| Kubwereketsa | Njira zoletsedwa & zokhota |
| Kusungiramo katundu | Milu ya katundu |
| Kutumiza m'malire | Kuchedwetsedwa kwa kasitomu |
| Intermodal transport | Kuchedwa kwa njanji kupita ku lori |
| Kutumiza komaliza | Kutumiza kosinthidwa |
Makampani Okhudzidwa Kwambiri
- Kupanga magalimoto
- Kukonza zinthu zamagetsi
- Kugula zinthu m'masitolo ndi pa intaneti
- Kutumiza kunja kwa ulimi
- Zowonongeka ndi unyolo wozizira
Mawu otchuka kwambiri ofufuzira za kayendetsedwe ka zinthu pa Google amachokera m'magawo awa.
Chenjezo la Makampani: Zimene Otumiza ndi Onyamula Ayenera Kuchita
Nayi tebulo lomwe okonza zinthu angagwiritse ntchito.
Shipper & Carrier Action Plan
| Malo Owopsa | Njira yoyenera |
|---|---|
| Kuchedwa kwa katundu | Onjezani zosungira zamasiku 2-4 kuti mutsogolere nthawi |
| Kusatsimikizika kwa njira | Yendaninso m'misewu yayikulu yomwe sinakhudzidwe kwambiri |
| Customs imalepheretsa | Mafayilo a pre-file & kutumiza modabwitsa |
| Mavuto azinthu | Wonjezerani chitetezo m'malo osungiramo katundu aku US |
| Kulankhulana ndi chonyamulira | Zosintha zatsiku ndi tsiku ndi othandizana nawo pamagalimoto |
Mayankho a Boma & Zochitika Zamtsogolo
Boma lamva madandaulo, koma silinasinthe kwambiri mfundo zake.
Zotsatira zotheka:
- Pangano Lokambidwa ↑ Ziletso zimatha msanga.
- Kuchedwa kuthetsa mavuto kumabweretsa kuchulukirachulukira kwa katundu.
- Kukwera kwa mitengo kumatanthauza ziwonetsero zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza malo ambiri operekera msonkho.
Kuyang'ana pa Global Supply Chain
Mexico ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri pakupereka chithandizo chapafupi, makamaka kwa makampani aku US omwe akufuna njira zoperekera zinthu zazifupi.
Zinthu ngati izi zitha kusintha:
- Zisankho zokhudza kusuntha mafakitale
- Malonda akuyenda pansi pa USMCA
- Momwe kukonza malire kumagwirira ntchito
- Nthawi yotumizira zinthu ku US kwa ogulitsa.
Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo, mabizinesi angalembe ntchito njira zingapo, malo osungiramo katundu, ndi ogwirizana nawo pa katundu.
Ibibazo
1. Kodi sitirakayi idakhudza magalimoto onse?
Ayi. Magalimoto onyamula katundu okha ndi omwe analetsedwa.
2. Kodi kuwoloka malire kunatsekedwa kwathunthu?
Osati kwathunthu, koma misewu ya magalimoto amalonda inachedwa kwambiri.
3. Kodi kuchedwa kwa katundu kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Muzochitika wamba, maola 24-72, kutengera kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zachitika kale.
4. Ndi mafakitale ati omwe adakhudzidwa kwambiri?
Zagalimoto, zamalonda, zaulimi, ndi zamagetsi.
5. Kodi ogulitsa kunja angachite chiyani kuti achepetse kuchedwa?
Onjezani nthawi yotsogolera, sinthani zonyamulira, ndi zikalata zomveka bwino.
6. Kodi ziwonetsero zamtsogolo zidzachitika?
Osatsimikizika, koma magulu azinthu amachenjeza za zomwe zingabwerezedwe.
Pomaliza & Malangizo a Strategic
Kutsekedwa kwa katundu mdziko lonse la Mexico pa 24 Novembala kukukumbutsani kuti kukhazikika kwa unyolo woperekera katundu kumafuna kukonzekera, kuwonekera, komanso mgwirizano wolimba. Makampani omwe amadalira malonda a Mexico ndi US ayenera:
- Pangani mapulani a njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera.
- Limbikitsani zosungira zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo.
- Pitirizani kulankhulana nthawi zonse ndi opereka chithandizo.
- Yang'anirani kusintha kwa mfundo zomwe zimakhudza mayendedwe ndi ulimi.
Unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi ukulumikizana kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale kusokoneza kwakanthawi kochepa kumatha kubweretsa zovuta m'makontinenti onse.
