Kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku Australia: Malamulo a GST Threshold ndi Biosecurity
Aliyense amene watumiza katundu pakati pa China ndi Australia akumvetsa kuti kutumiza kokha sikovuta kwenikweni. Kusungitsa chidebe, kusankha ndege pamwamba pa nyanja kapena kutsatira sitima ku South China Sea sikupangitsa kuti mapangano asokonezeke. Chomwe chimakopa otumiza katundu, kuyambira ogulitsa intaneti koyamba mpaka ogulitsa mipando ambiri omwe akhala akuchita izi kwa zaka zambiri, ndi malamulo awiri omwe ali kumbuyo kwa chilolezo chilichonse: momwe GST imawerengedwera pazinthuzo, ndi zomwe dongosolo la chitetezo cha chilengedwe ku Australia limafuna chidebe chisanachoke padoko. Kulakwitsa kamodzi ndi kutumiza komwe kumawoneka kosavuta papepala kumatha kudikirira m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu kwa milungu ingapo pomwe ndalama zikuwonjezeka.
Phunziroli likufotokoza njira ziwirizi monga momwe zilili panopa pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo aposachedwa ochokera ku Australian Taxation Office, Australian Border Force ndi Dipatimenti ya Ulimi, Usodzi ndi Nkhalango. Cholinga chake ndi kumveka bwino, osati kulondola kwa malamulo, ndipo lapangidwira anthu omwe amasuntha katundu, osati akatswiri owerengera ndalama.
Chifukwa Chake GST ndi Biosecurity Zili Pakati pa Kutumiza Konse Kuchokera ku China Kupita ku Australia
Australia, yomwe ili pachilumba cha dziko lapansi, ili ndi gawo la ulimi lomwe limateteza kwambiri, komanso malamulo amisonkho omwe amaona zinthu zotumizidwa kunja ngati zofanana ndi katundu wogulitsidwa m'dzikolo. Zoona ziwirizi zimakhudza pafupifupi lamulo lililonse lomwe wotumiza kunja angakumane nalo. Misonkho ya Katundu ndi Ntchito cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chinthu chomwecho chomwe chagulidwa ku fakitale ku Guangdong sichikhala chotsika mtengo, pankhani ya msonkho, kuposa chinthu chomwecho chomwe chagulidwa ku shopu ku Melbourne. Kuwongolera chitetezo cha chilengedwe kulipo pazifukwa zosiyana kwambiri: kuteteza tizilombo, matenda ndi poizoni kuti asalowe m'malo omwe akhala akukhala kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri.
Machitidwe awiriwa akuyendetsedwa ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana - msonkho ndi Australian Tax Office (ATO) ndi Australian Border Force, ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi Dipatimenti ya Ulimi, Usodzi ndi Nkhalango (yomwe imadziwikabe ndi dzina lake lakale la DAFF) - kotero otumiza katundu nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti ngati atsatira zofunikira za dongosolo lina adzakwaniritsanso linalo. Sizili choncho. Kutumiza katundu kumatha kukhala kogwirizana ndi msonkho 100% ndipo kusungidwabe padoko pamwamba pa matabwa osakonzedwa. Kungoti chidebecho chimakonzedwa kwathunthu ndipo chilibe tizilombo, sizikutanthauza kuti sichidzalandira bilu yosayembekezereka ya GST ngati mapepalawo sali olondola 100%.
Chigawo cha AUD 1,000: Zimene Chimalamuliradi
Chiwerengero chomwe wotumiza katundu aliyense amaphunzira ndi AUD 1,000. Ndi malire a zinthu zotsika mtengo omwe amagawa njira ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri zosonkhanitsira misonkho, ndipo kumvetsetsa zomwe zimachita ndi zomwe sizimatsimikiza ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe wotumiza katundu angaphunzire kuchokera munkhaniyi.
GST nthawi zambiri imasonkhanitsidwa pamalo ogulitsira, osati pamalire, kuti igulitsidwe ndi mtengo wa AUD 1,000 kapena kuchepera. Ngati wogulitsa wakunja, msika kapena wotumiza katundu agulitsa katundu wotsika mtengo woposa AUD 75,000 kwa ogula aku Australia mkati mwa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri, bizinesiyo iyenera kulembetsa ku Australian GST, kulipira msonkho wa 10 peresenti polipira ndikubweza mwachindunji ku ATO. Chifukwa chake makasitomala ambiri adzakhala kale ndi GST yowonjezera ku invoice yawo kuchokera kwa wogulitsa wakunja kale kwambiri katunduyo asanafike ku doko la ku Australia.
Ngati mtengo wa katundu wotumizidwa pamalire ndi woposa AUD 1,000, njira yosonkhanitsira katunduyo imakhala yosiyana kwambiri. Pamalire, katunduyo amatulutsidwa pambuyo poti a Australian Border Force ayesa ndikusonkhanitsa GST kuphatikiza ndalama zilizonse zokhudzana ndi msonkho wa katundu wotumizidwa pamalire ndi zolipiritsa. Wotumiza katunduyo—osati wogulitsa wakunja—ndiye amene ali ndi udindo wolipira ndalamazo, ndipo katunduyo sadzatuluka mpaka atalipidwa.
Chinthu chimodzi chimadabwitsa ngakhale ogulitsa zinthu odziwa bwino ntchito: kuphatikiza zinthu. Ngati mutatumiza zinthu zambiri zamtengo wotsika pamodzi m'chidebe chimodzi kapena m'chidebe chimodzi, ndipo mtengo wa zinthuzo ndi woposa AUD 1,000, ndiye kuti katundu yense akhoza kulipidwa msonkho pamalire m'malo mogulitsa, ngakhale chinthu chilichonse chitakhala chochepera malire. Ogulitsa omwe amatumiza zinthu zambiri kwa ogula ang'onoang'ono ambiri ayenera kukonzekera izi mwadala, chifukwa kuphatikiza zinthu mosayembekezereka kumatha kusintha katundu wopanda msonkho kukhala katundu wokhala ndi bilu yosayembekezereka.
Momwe Chithunzi cha GST Chomwe Chimawerengedwera
GST si 10 peresenti yokha ya mtengo wa invoice wa katundu wotumizidwa pamalire. Imawerengedwa pa mtengo wonse wokhomera msonkho wochokera kunja, womwe ndi ndalama zonse za katundu wokhomera msonkho, katundu wakunja, inshuwaransi ndi msonkho uliwonse wokhomera msonkho, kenako imagwiritsa ntchito chiwongola dzanja cha 10 peresenti pa ndalama zonsezo. Uku ndiko kuwerengera komwe kungapereke ndalama zolowera zomwe ndi zazikulu kuposa zomwe otumiza kunja ankayembekezera, chifukwa katundu ndi msonkho zonse zimaphatikizidwa mu ndalama zomwe GST imalipira, m'malo mwake zimawonjezeredwa pambuyo pake.
Tebulo Loyerekeza Mwachangu
| Chitsanzo | Ndani Amasonkhanitsa GST | Ikadzalipitsidwa |
| Mtengo wa katundu wogulitsidwa mpaka AUD 1,000, wogulitsidwa ndi bizinesi yolembetsedwa kunja kwa dzikolo | Msika wakunja kapena wamalonda | Pamalo ogulitsira, zomwe zawonetsedwa pa invoice yolipira |
| Mtengo wa katundu wogulitsidwa woposa AUD 1,000 | Australia Border Force | Pamalire, katundu asanatulutsidwe |
| Zinthu zingapo zamtengo wotsika zomwe zaphatikizidwa kukhala phukusi limodzi lopitirira AUD 1,000 | Gulu Lankhondo la ku Australia, pokhapokha ngati wogulitsayo wagwiritsa ntchito GST moyenera pogulitsa | Pamalire, pokhapokha ngati zikalata zikusonyeza kuti GST idalipidwa kale |
| Katundu wogulidwa ku bizinesi yolembetsedwa ndi GST ku Australia yogulitsa ABN | Sizilipidwa ndi wogulitsa wakunja | Bizinesi ikufuna kuti msonkho ulowetsedwe kudzera mu BAS yakeyake |
Dziwani kuti malire a AUD 1,000 amawerengedwa pa mtengo wa zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi kasitomu osati pa ndalama zonse zomwe kasitomala amalipira. Chifukwa china chomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala ma invoice a ogulitsa akunja osaganiza kuti ndi olondola ndichakuti GST yolipira imawerengedwa pa ndalama zotumizira ndi inshuwaransi zomwe wogulitsa amalipira, koma izi zimachitidwa mosiyana kutengera ngati katunduyo wayesedwa pamalo ogulitsira kapena pamalire.
Chitetezo cha Zamoyo: Cholepheretsa China Chosakambirana ku Australia
Ngati GST ikunena za chilungamo pa misonkho, chitetezo cha zinthu zachilengedwe chikunena za chiopsezo chomwe sichingathetsedwe chikadzafika. Dipatimenti ya Zaulimi ikunena kuti Australia ili ndi dongosolo lokhwima la udindo: oitanitsa zinthu kunja ali ndi udindo wotsatira malamulo a chitetezo cha zinthu zachilengedwe mosasamala kanthu kuti ndani ananyamula chidebecho ndipo mfundo yovomerezeka yakuti wogulitsa wachita cholakwikacho si chitetezo chodalirika. Ngati kuwunika sikunayende bwino, ndalama zothandizira, kutumizanso katundu kunja kapena kuwononga katundu zimalipidwa ndi wotumiza kunja.
BICON, database ya Biosecurity Import Conditions yomwe imasungidwa ndi DAFF, ndiye poyambira kutumiza katundu kulikonse kwamalonda. Ndi mawu omaliza omwe amauza wotumiza katundu ngati chinthu chakecho chikufunika chilolezo, satifiketi yochizira kapena palibe chilichonse, ndipo chifukwa chakuti zinthu zimayikidwa pamlingo wa mafotokozedwe a chinthucho m'malo mwa magulu akuluakulu, kuyang'ana BICON musanasungitse katundu, osati pambuyo poti wayenda, ndiye sitepe yomwe imapewa zodabwitsa zokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Matabwa ndi Matabwa Opaka
ISPM 15 ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse wokhudza kutentha kapena fumigation ndipo pali sitampu yovomerezeka ya IPPC pa mapaleti amatabwa, mabokosi, dunnage ndi chilichonse cholimba chopitirira mamilimita asanu ndi limodzi. Madoko ambiri aku Australia amatetezedwa ndi lamulo limodzili kuposa lamulo lina lililonse la chitetezo cha biosecurity, makamaka chifukwa chakuti mafakitale nthawi zina amagwiritsanso ntchito mapaleti kapena kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa osakonzedwa popanda kuuza wogula. Kawirikawiri, zinthu zamatabwa zomangidwanso monga plywood, particleboard ndi strand board sizimachotsedwa, chifukwa njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga izi imaonedwa ngati chithandizo. Komabe, dunnage yamatabwa olimba yolongedzedwa momasuka mkati mwa chidebe ndi chinthu chomwe chimakokera katundu pambali kuti akawunike.
Mipando, Nsalu, ndi Kuipitsidwa ndi Zachilengedwe
Ngakhale zinthu zomaliza zitakhala zoyera bwino, mipando yopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe, rattan, zinthu zapakhomo za nsungwi ndi nsalu zonse zimaika pachiwopsezo cha chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Zipangizo zopakira ndizofunika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zinthu. Ndipo kuchedwa si vuto lokhalo. Kupakira kokhako kwakhala kodetsa, ndipo katundu yense wawonongeka chifukwa cha udzu, udzu wouma ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira ma padding. Ogula zinthu zamanja kapena zinthu zachilengedwe angakhale anzeru kufunsa ogulitsa awo kuti awauze zonse zokhudza kulongedza, kuphatikizapo chodzaza chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa mabokosi.
Makina, Zida Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito, ndi Zotsalira za Dothi
Makina ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zakunja zimafufuzidwa makamaka chifukwa zotsalira za mafuta, dothi ndi zinyalala za zomera zomwe zagwidwa m'malo opondapo, malo olumikizirana kapena m'nyumba ndi njira zodziwika bwino zopezera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zipangizozi nthawi zambiri zimayenera kuchotsedwa mafuta ndikutsukidwa mpaka palibe dothi lotsala lisananyamulidwe ndipo ogulitsa zinthu ochokera kunja angayembekezere kuwonanso kwambiri chilichonse chomwe chinali kunja.
Zolemba Zomwe Zimapangitsa Kuti Kutumiza Kusunthike
Kuchedwa kwambiri kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi sikumachitika chifukwa cha katundu wodetsedwa kwenikweni. Kumachitika chifukwa cha zikalata zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili mu chidebecho. Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane komanso kolondola (mosiyana ndi kufotokozera zinthu ngati zinthu zosakanikirana, mwachitsanzo) pa invoice yamalonda kumalimbikitsa kuphunzira mosamala. Nthawi zambiri, chilengezo cholongedza chomwe sichitsimikizira kuyera kwa chidebecho, kapena kutumiza kwa zinthu za m'nkhalango zomwe zafika popanda satifiketi yochizira, zidzapangitsa kuti katunduyo asungidwe ngakhale zinthu zenizenizo zikugwirizana ndi malamulo onse.
Pa kutumiza kwachizolowezi kuchokera ku China kupita ku Australia, zikalata zofunika kwambiri ndi invoice yamalonda ndi mndandanda wolongedza katundu wokhala ndi mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane azinthu, chilengezo cholongedza chotsimikizira momwe chidebecho chilili, satifiketi yokonza kapena kufukiza pa phukusi lililonse la matabwa, ndi satifiketi yochokera (ngati ilipo) kuti ipemphe chithandizo chapadera cha msonkho pansi pa Pangano la Ufulu wa Malonda pakati pa China ndi Australia. DAFF ikhoza kuyankha chilengezocho ndi cheke chosavuta cha zikalata, kuyang'ana bolodi la m'mbuyo, kapena, ngati pali chiopsezo chachikulu, kutsegula chidebe chonse. Chilichonse mwa zitatuzi chomwe chimachitika chimakhudzidwa makamaka ndi momwe mapepalawo analiri olongosoka komanso omveka bwino poyamba.
| Ndemanga | cholinga |
| Invoice Zamalonda ndi Mndandanda Wonyamula | Amakhazikitsa mtengo wa kasitomu ndikupereka kufotokozera kolondola kwa katundu kuti ayesedwe misonkho komanso chitetezo cha biosecurity |
| Packing Declaration | Kutsimikizira ukhondo wa chidebe ndi mtundu wa zinthu zopakira zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito |
| Satifiketi Yothandizira kapena Kuchotsa Fumigation | Zimatsimikizira kuti ma phukusi amatabwa akukwaniritsa zofunikira za ISPM 15 |
| Satifiketi Yoyambira | Imathandizira kuchepetsa mitengo ya msonkho pansi pa Pangano la Ufulu wa Malonda pakati pa China ndi Australia |
| Chilolezo Cholowera Kunja, komwe kukufunika | Ikutsimikizira chilolezo cha DAFF cha katundu woletsedwa wodziwika kudzera mu BICON |
Msonkho wa Kasitomu ndi Pangano la Malonda Aulere pakati pa China ndi Australia
GST si ndalama yokhayo yomwe ingalipidwe pamalire. Misonkho ya msonkho imawerengedwa padera potengera kugawa kwa msonkho wa zinthuzo. Misonkho ya msonkho imawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo woyenerera wa msonkho pamtengo wa msonkho wa katunduyo GST isanawonjezedwe. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ziwerengero ziwirizi nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka. Misonkho imadalira kokha zomwe chinthucho chili komanso komwe chili mu gulu la Harmonised System. GST imachokera pa mtengo wonse wa katundu, katundu, inshuwaransi ndi msonkho wophatikizidwa.
Pansi pa Pangano la Malonda Aulere pakati pa China ndi Australia, zinthu zambiri zotumizidwa kuchokera ku China zimachepetsedwa kapena kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, bola ngati katunduyo ali woyenera ndipo katunduyo akuphatikizapo satifiketi yovomerezeka yochokera. Otumiza katundu m'dzikolo nthawi zambiri amasiya ndalamazi patebulo chifukwa sanapemphe satifiketi kwa wogulitsayo panthawi yake, kapena chifukwa kufotokozera kwa malonda pa invoice sikukugwirizana ndi mzere wa msonkho wofunikira kuti apemphe chilolezo. Ngati mwaphonya pempho la FTA, simungotaya msonkho, koma ndalama za GST nazonso zimakhala zokwera pang'ono chifukwa msonkho umapita mwachindunji ku kuwerengera kwa GST kumalire. Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yochepetsera mtengo wonse wofikira ndikutsimikizira kuyenerera kwa FTA zinthu zisanachoke kwa wopanga, osati chidebecho chikangofika.
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti chithandizo chopanda msonkho sichichepetsa kufunika kwa chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Mungakhale ndi katundu wotumizidwa womwe umayenera kulipidwa pa zero peresenti motsatira mgwirizano wa malonda aulere, koma ngati kulongedza matabwa mkati mwa bokosi sikunayendetsedwe bwino, kumatha kukhazikika pamalire. Machitidwe awiriwa amagwira ntchito limodzi ndipo imodzi siichotsa inayo.
Kunyamula Katundu Panyanja, Kunyamula Katundu M'ndege, ndi Zoyembekeza Zoyenera Kuyenda
Kusankha katundu wa panyanja kapena wa pandege kumasintha momwe malamulowa amaonekera pochita, makamaka poganizira nthawi. Kunyamula katundu wonse kuchokera ku doko lalikulu la ku China kupita ku Sydney kapena Melbourne panyanja nthawi zambiri kumatenga pakati pa milungu itatu mpaka isanu kupita khomo ndi khomo, kuphatikizapo mayendedwe amkati, kusamalira doko, kuchotsa katundu wa kasitomu ku Australia ndi ulendo wa panyanja. Kunyamula katundu wa pandege kumachepetsa izi kukhala masiku ochepa koma pamtengo wokwera kwambiri pa kilogalamu imodzi zomwe zimangomveka pazinthu zopepuka, zamtengo wapatali kapena zofunika kwambiri nthawi.
Kusankha kumeneku n'kofunika pakukonzekera chitetezo cha zamoyo chifukwa katundu wa panyanja amapereka mwayi wochuluka wothana ndi vuto la zikalata zolembedwa sitimayo isananyamuke, pomwe katundu wa pandege wofika ndi chikalata chosakwanira cholongedza katunduyo alibe malo okwanira oyendetsera katunduyo asanafike pabwalo la ndege ku Australia ndipo amalipira ndalama zosungira. Otumiza katundu nthawi zonse, okhala ndi katundu wambiri nthawi zambiri amakonza njira yolongedza ndi kulemba zikalata za ogulitsa awo kuti katundu wa panyanja, womwe ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya katundu wolemera, ukhalebe wotetezeka m'malo mofuna kuti ayang'anenso oda iliyonse.
Apa palinso ndemanga yapadera pankhani ya kutumiza katundu wochepera pa chidebe. Katundu wa wotumiza katundu m'modzi amaphatikizidwa ndi wa otumiza ena mu chidebe chomwe chimagawidwa ndi otumiza katundu angapo, motero vuto la chitetezo cha bio ndi katundu wa wotumiza katundu m'modzi lingasokoneze momwe chidebe chonse chimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ogula ochepa ayenera kufunsa wotumiza katundu wawo kuti adziwe momwe LCL imagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso ngati katundu aliyense payekhapayekha amawunikidwa payekhapayekha chifukwa izi zimasiyana ndi wopereka katundu wina ndipo zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pa momwe kutumiza kotsatira malamulo kumayendera mwachangu.
Kumene Wothandizana ndi Katundu Amapeza Ndalama Zake
Kusankha katundu wa panyanja kapena wa pandege kumasintha momwe malamulowa amaonekera pochita, makamaka poganizira nthawi. Kunyamula katundu wonse kuchokera ku doko lalikulu la ku China kupita ku Sydney kapena Melbourne panyanja nthawi zambiri kumatenga pakati pa milungu itatu mpaka isanu kupita khomo ndi khomo, kuphatikizapo mayendedwe amkati, kusamalira doko, kuchotsa katundu wa kasitomu ku Australia ndi ulendo wa panyanja. Kunyamula katundu wa pandege kumachepetsa izi kukhala masiku ochepa koma pamtengo wokwera kwambiri pa kilogalamu imodzi zomwe zimangomveka pazinthu zopepuka, zamtengo wapatali kapena zofunika kwambiri nthawi.
Kusankha kumeneku n'kofunika pakukonzekera chitetezo cha zamoyo chifukwa katundu wa panyanja amapereka mwayi wochuluka wothana ndi vuto la zikalata zolembedwa sitimayo isananyamuke, pomwe katundu wa pandege wofika ndi chikalata chosakwanira cholongedza katunduyo alibe malo okwanira oyendetsera katunduyo asanafike pabwalo la ndege ku Australia ndipo amalipira ndalama zosungira. Otumiza katundu nthawi zonse, okhala ndi katundu wambiri nthawi zambiri amakonza njira yolongedza ndi kulemba zikalata za ogulitsa awo kuti katundu wa panyanja, womwe ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya katundu wolemera, ukhalebe wotetezeka m'malo mofuna kuti ayang'anenso oda iliyonse.
Apa palinso ndemanga yapadera pankhani ya kutumiza katundu wochepera pa chidebe. Katundu wa wotumiza katundu m'modzi amaphatikizidwa ndi wa otumiza ena mu chidebe chomwe chimagawidwa ndi otumiza katundu angapo, motero vuto la chitetezo cha bio ndi katundu wa wotumiza katundu m'modzi lingasokoneze momwe chidebe chonse chimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ogula ochepa ayenera kufunsa wotumiza katundu wawo kuti adziwe momwe LCL imagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso ngati katundu aliyense payekhapayekha amawunikidwa payekhapayekha chifukwa izi zimasiyana ndi wopereka katundu wina ndipo zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pa momwe kutumiza kotsatira malamulo kumayendera mwachangu.
Zolakwa Zofala Zoyenera Kupewa
Mavuto ambiri odabwitsa ochotsera katundu amachokera ku zolakwika zochepa zomwe zingapewedwe. Ogulitsa nthawi zina amanyalanyaza kulipiritsa GST pa katundu wotsika mtengo pamene ayenera kulipidwa ndipo ndi udindo wa ogula kupeza ndalama zosayembekezereka pamalire akangosonkhanitsa ma phukusi angapo. Mabizinesi aku Australia omwe adalembetsa kugula GST kuchokera kunja nthawi zambiri amalephera kupereka ABN yawo kwa wogulitsa wakunja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti GST imalipiritsidwa polipira pamene sinayenera kulipidwa kenako njira yobwezera ndalama imatsatira. Ndipo kumbali ya chitetezo cha bio, ogulitsa amasinthanitsa ma pallet kapena zinthu zopakira pakati pa nthawi ya mtengo ndi kukweza kwenikweni kwa chidebe popanda kudziwitsa wogula, komwe ndi mtundu wa kusintha kwa mphindi yomaliza komwe kumapangitsa kuti katundu achotsedwe kuti akawunike.
Zolakwika zotere si zachilendo. Izi ndi mipata yolankhulirana pakati pa wogula, wogulitsa ndi anthu ambiri omwe amakhudza katundu asanafike ku Australia, ndipo zimapewedwa pafupifupi ndi mndandanda wolembedwa womwe umavomerezedwa chidebe choyamba cha ubale chisanatumizidwe.
Kutsiliza
GST ndi chitetezo cha zamoyo sizili chopinga pakulanga katundu wochokera kunja. Ndi njira ziwiri zomwe Australia imadalira kuti malonda azikhala abwino komanso kuteteza chilengedwe. Zonsezi ndi zothandiza ngati mukumvetsa mfundo zomwe zili kumbuyo kwake. Chiwerengero cha AUD 1,000 chikunena za amene amasonkhanitsa GST komanso nthawi yake, osati ngati pali msonkho konse. BICON ndi ISPM 15 zimadziwa zikalata zomwe katunduyo amafunikira asanachotsedwe. Otumiza katundu ochokera kunja omwe amafufuza BICON asanasungitse katundu, amaumirira kuti alengeze zolembedwa zolondola za kulongedza katundu ndikutsimikizira chithandizo cha GST ndi wogulitsa wawo pasadakhale nthawi zonse amapeza chilolezo chofulumira komanso chotsika mtengo kuposa omwe amatenga izi ngati lingaliro lomaliza. Kwa otumiza katundu ku Australia, ndi njira yothandiza kuthana ndi mavutowa asanakhale kuchedwa kokwera mtengo pogwirizana ndi kampani ngati Topway Shipping, yomwe imaphimba unyolo wonse wazinthu kuyambira pomwe katundu adachokera mpaka pomwe katunduyo adatumizidwa.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi malire a AUD 1,000 amatanthauza kuti katundu wochepera mtengo umenewo alibe GST?
A: Ayi. Imangofotokoza momwe GST imasonkhanitsidwira. GST idzalipitsidwa polipira katundu wochepera AUD 1,000 kuchokera ku mabizinesi olembetsedwa akunja. Katundu woposa AUD 1,000 amalipidwa ndi GST kumalire a Australia.
Q: Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati maphukusi angapo otsika mtengo aphatikizidwa kukhala katundu m'modzi?
A: Ayi. Imangofotokoza momwe GST imasonkhanitsidwira. GST idzalipitsidwa polipira katundu wochepera AUD 1,000 kuchokera ku mabizinesi olembetsedwa akunja. Katundu woposa AUD 1,000 amalipidwa ndi GST kumalire a Australia.
Q: Kodi ma pallet onse amatabwa amafunika kukonzedwa asanatumizidwe ku Australia?
Yankho: Kuyika matabwa olimba omwe ali ndi makulidwe opitilira mamilimita asanu ndi limodzi nthawi zambiri amafunika ISPM 15 kutentha kapena fumigation ndi sitampu ya IPPC. Zipangizo zomangidwanso monga plywood ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono nthawi zambiri sizimachotsedwa koma ngati pali funso, yang'anani BICON chidebecho chisanadzazidwe.
Q: Kodi wogulitsa kunja angayang'ane kuti zofunikira zenizeni za chitetezo cha chilengedwe pa chinthucho?
A: Dipatimenti ya Ulimi, Usodzi ndi Nkhalango ili ndi database ya Biosecurity Import Conditions yotchedwa BICON, yomwe ndi gwero lenileni. Iyenera kufufuzidwa poyerekeza ndi kufotokozera kwa malonda musanagulitse katundu.
Q: Kodi kampani yotumiza katundu ingathandize kupewa kuchedwa kumeneku?
A: Inde Munthu wodziwa bwino kutumiza katundu akhoza kutsimikizira ma invoice amalonda, ma depositi ndi ziphaso zochiritsira katundu kuyambira pomwe katunduyo adachokera, kotero kugwirizana ndi kampani yomwe imayang'anira unyolo wonse monga Topway Shipping kumachepetsa kuthekera kwa kutumiza katundu ku doko la ku Australia.
