03/11/2025

Sitima zochokera ku China kupita ku Chile: The Complete, No-Stress Guide

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

Introduction

Kukhazikitsa zotumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile kumakhala kovutirapo - mtunda wautali, malamulo amayendedwe, njira zingapo zoyendera. Mwamwayi, ndi chitsogozo choyenera, njirayi ikhoza kukhala yosalala, yotsika mtengo, komanso yosangalatsa. M'nkhaniyi tidzakuyendetsani paulendo wonse: chifukwa chake mungachitire izi, momwe mungasankhire njira yanu, masitepe atsatanetsatane, mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi nthawi, zolemba zazikulu ndi malamulo a miyambo, misampha yomwe imapezeka komanso momwe mungapewere. Pamapeto pake tiwunikira momwe katswiri wopereka chithandizo ngati Topway Shipping angakuthandizireni kukuthandizani.

Chifukwa Chiyani Mumaitanitsa Kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile?

China idakali ndi mphamvu pakupanga ndi kutumiza kunja. Dziko la Chile, lomwe lili ndi chuma chokhazikika komanso zomangamanga zolimba zamalonda, zakhala malo owoneka bwino obwera kuchokera ku China. Zina mwazifukwa zazikulu:

Mtengo wopangira mpikisano komanso kuchuluka kwazinthu zopangidwa ku China.
Malo abwino kwambiri a Pacific ku Chile komanso madoko okhazikika.
Njira zamalonda zomwe zilipo komanso kusavuta kuchita bizinesi ikakonzedwa bwino.
Kwa mabizinesi aku Latin America, China imapereka masikelo; kwa ogulitsa aku China, Chile imatsegula njira yopita kumisika yaku South America.
Ndi bwenzi loyenera la mayendedwe, mutha kuyang'anira mayendedwe aatali molimba mtima.

Kusankha Njira Yanu Yotumizira: Nyanja vs Air

Mukasamutsa katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile, muli ndi njira ziwiri zoyendera: katundu wa panyanja ndi wa pandege (ndi kuphatikiza kwake). Zomwe mungasankhe zimadalira kukula kwa katundu wanu, mtengo wake, kufunika kwake, komanso bajeti yake.

katundu wapanyanja
Uku ndiye kupita kwa ma voliyumu akulu, kutumiza molemera kapena katundu wosakhudzidwa ndi nthawi. Katundu wamtundu wathunthu (FCL) kapena zochepa kuposa zotengera (LCL) ndizofala. Mwachitsanzo: gwero lina limati nthawi zodutsa masiku 35-45 zonyamula panyanja kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile. Pamtengo, chidebe cha 20-ft chikhoza kuyendetsa madola masauzande angapo.

Zonyamula ndege
Mofulumira koma okwera mtengo. Kwa zinthu zing'onozing'ono, zamtengo wapatali, kapena zofunikira mwamsanga, iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Kuyerekeza kumodzi: masiku 3-7 nthawi yopita ku China → Chile pamlengalenga. Ndipo mtengo pa kilogalamu ukhoza kukhala wokwera (mwachitsanzo, USD 5-6/kg kwa China→njira za ku Chile).

Chosankha?

Ngati muli ndi zinthu zolemetsa/zolemetsa, ndandanda wanthawi zonse, mtengo wake → zonyamula panyanja.
Ngati muli ndi voliyumu yaying'ono, yamtengo wapatali, muyenera kuthamanga → zonyamula mpweya.
Ganizirani njira yosakanizidwa kapena khomo ndi khomo (onani mndandanda wazinthu pansipa).

Zofunika Kwambiri: Nthawi Zoyenda ndi Mtengo Wodziwika

Nali tebulo lofotokozera mwachidule nthawi zamaulendo komanso mitengo yake kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zindikirani kuti izi ndi zongoyerekeza - zenizeni zimasiyana malinga ndi njira, doko lonyamuka, doko kopita, nyengo, mafuta/BAF, ndi chonyamulira.

Njira Yotumiza	Nthawi Yoyenda (pafupifupi)	Mtengo Wanthawi Zonse*
Zonyamula Panyanja (FCL, 20′)	~ masiku 35-45	USD 3,000-5,000 (zosiyanasiyana)
Zonyamula Panyanja (FCL, 40′)	~ masiku 35-45	USD 5,000-8,000 (zosiyanasiyana)
Zonyamula Panyanja (LCL)	onjezani ~ masiku 7-10 pa FCL	USD 300-400 pa m³ (pafupifupi)
Kutumiza kwa Air	~ masiku 3-7	USD 5-13 pa kg (zosiyanasiyana)

* Mitengo yamitengo iyi ndi yongowonetsa zokhazokha ndipo imadalira mitundu yambiri: doko lochokera, doko lofikira, mtundu wa zotengera, chonyamulira, kutumiza katundu, inshuwaransi, zolipiritsa mafuta, ndi zina zambiri.

Komanso zindikirani: zofunikira za njira. Mwachitsanzo, zotumiza kuchokera ku Shanghai kupita ku Valparaiso zitha kutenga ~masiku 38-42 pamalo amodzi.

Njira Yotumizira Mwapang'onopang'ono

Nayi njira yophatikizira yomwe mungatsatire kuti mutumize kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile popanda kupsinjika pang'ono:

Khwerero 1: Kukonzekera kwa Zogulitsa & Zogulitsa

Fotokozani momveka bwino katundu amene mukuitanitsa: mtundu wa malonda, miyeso, kulemera, mtengo.
Yang'anani zidziwitso za ogulitsa aku China: layisensi yotumiza kunja, zitsanzo zazinthu, mphamvu zopangira, mbiri yotumiza kunja.
Onetsetsani kuti katundu akutsatira malamulo aku Chile olowa (chitetezo, kulemba zilembo, ziphaso). Mwachitsanzo, dziko la Chile lingafunike zilembo za chilankhulo cha Chisipanishi, ziphaso zakumaloko.
Kambiranani mawu: Incoterms (FOB, CIF, DDP etc), yemwe amalipira zomwe, ndondomeko yobweretsera, kulamulira khalidwe.

Khwerero 2: Sankhani Njira Yotumizira & Book Forwarder

Sankhani ngati nyanja kapena mpweya kapena njira zophatikizika zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.
Funsani mtengo kuchokera kwa otumiza katundu a FCL (ngati voliyumu yayikulu) ndi LCL (ngati yaying'ono).
Ganizirani za doko loyambira ku China (mwachitsanzo, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Ningbo) ndi doko lopita ku Chile (mwachitsanzo, San Antonio, Valparaíso). Kusankha kumakhudza ndandanda ndi mtengo.
Sungitsani katunduyo ndi wotumiza wanu mukangovomereza.

Gawo 3: Konzani Zolemba & Kuyika
Ma doko akulu nthawi zambiri amakhala:

Invoice yamalonda (mafotokozedwe a katundu, mtengo, mawu)
Mndandanda wazolongedza (zamkatimu, kulemera, miyeso)
Bill of Lading (nyanja) kapena Air Waybill (mpweya)
Certificate of Origin (pa ntchito yapadera pansi pa mgwirizano wamalonda)
Lowetsani chilengezo ku miyambo yaku Chile. Onaninso ngati mankhwalawa akufunika ziphaso zapadera (mwachitsanzo, zaukhondo, chitetezo).
Zoyikapo ziyenera kukhala zolimba, zolembedwa moyenerera (makamaka zogulitsa kunja). Pakutumiza kwa LCL, kuphatikiza kumatha kuwonjezera kuwongolera kwina.

Khwerero 4: Kunyamula, Kuyika & Kuyenda

Kochokera, katundu amatengedwa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa kapena nyumba yosungiramo katundu, kutumizidwa ku doko / bwalo la ndege laku China, kunyamula katundu.
Zonyamula panyanja: chidebe chapakidwa (FCL) kapena katundu wophatikizidwa (LCL), zombo zapamadzi. Transshipment ikhoza kuchitika.
Zonyamula ndege: katundu amanyamulidwa ndi mpweya, nthawi zambiri kudzera pabwalo lalikulu, kenako amawulutsidwa kupita ku Chile.
Paulendo, tsatirani zomwe mwatumiza kudzera mwa wotumiza kapena wonyamula katundu. Zindikirani: kuchedwa kungachitike chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madoko, nyengo, tchuthi.

Khwerero 5: Kufika & Chilolezo cha Customs ku Chile

Zotumiza zikafika padoko/bwalo la ndege la Chile (mwachitsanzo, Port of San Antonio, Port of Valparaíso, kapena Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport), ziyenera kuchotsa miyambo yaku Chile.
Ntchito ndi misonkho zikugwira ntchito: Chile ili ndi mitengo yotsika (mozungulira 0-6 % pa katundu wambiri pansi pa FTAs) koma VAT ~ 19 % yokhazikika pamtengo wa CIF (Cost + Insurance + Freight) nthawi zambiri.
Katundu akhoza kuyang'aniridwa; zolemba zosakwanira kapena zolakwika zingayambitse kuchedwa kapena ndalama zowonjezera.
Pambuyo pa chilolezo cha kasitomu, konzani zotumiza kumtunda (kunyumba yosungiramo zinthu, komwe kuli wogula).
Onetsetsani kuti mwakonzekera zolipirira ntchito/misonkho, zoyendera zakomweko, kutumiza komaliza.

Khwerero 6: Kutumiza komaliza ndi kutumiza pambuyo pake

Katundu akatulutsidwa, nyamulani kupita komwe mukupita (kosungira, wogula, wogawa).
Kuyanjanitsa mtengo: kutumiza, ntchito, misonkho, kusamalira.
Yang'anirani zovuta zilizonse zomwe zatumizidwa pambuyo pake: kuwonongeka, zinthu zomwe zikusowa, zonena. Onetsetsani katundu inshuwalansi chimakwirira chiwopsezo ngati chasankhidwa.
Onaninso ndondomeko yotumizira mtsogolo: zomwe zidayenda bwino, zomwe zingawongoleredwe (nthawi, ndalama, zolemba ndi zina).

Customs, Compliance & Chile-Specific Malamulo

Mukamatumiza ku Chile, ndikofunikira kulabadira zazamalamulo ndi kasitomu kuti mupewe kuchedwa kapena kulipira chindapusa.

Zolemba zamalonda: Pazinthu zogula, makamaka chakudya kapena zinthu zapakhomo, zolembera ziyenera kukhala mu Chisipanishi ndikuphatikiza zosakaniza, chiyambi, malangizo achitetezo.
Chilolezo cholowa kunja: Katundu wina amafunikira ziphaso kuchokera kunja kapena zilolezo zaukhondo/zaukhondo ku Chile.
Ntchito ndi misonkho:
- Ntchito za kasitomu: zinthu zambiri zimapindula kuchokera ku Chile-China Free Trade Agreement; ntchito ikhoza kukhala yotsika kwambiri kapena ziro kutengera gulu.
- VAT: Standard 19 % imagwira ntchito kuzinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kunja, kutengera mtengo wa CIF.
- Misonkho yapadera: Zinthu monga mowa, fodya, zinthu zapamwamba zitha kukumana ndi ntchito zina.
Dongosolo la Customs clearance: Chile imagwiritsa ntchito njira yamagetsi ya Customs clearance system (SICEX) yomwe imathandiza kufulumizitsa njira.
Katundu woletsedwa/zoletsedwa: Musanatumize, fufuzani ngati katundu wanu ndi woletsedwa kapena woletsedwa (mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena, katundu wabodza, zinthu zowopsa). Kusatsatira kungayambitse kulandidwa kapena kulipira chindapusa.
Sankhani nambala yolondola ya HS ndikulengeza mtengo wake molondola. Zolakwitsa zimatha kuyambitsa kuchedwa kapena kuyendera.
Kugwirizana ndi broker wamba kapena wodziwa kutumiza zinthu kungathandize kwambiri masitepe awa.

Malangizo Opulumutsa & Kuwongolera Zowopsa

Kuti muwongolere kutumiza kwanu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile ndikuchepetsa zoopsa, nazi machitidwe abwino:

Phatikizani zotumiza ngati kuli kotheka: ngati mulibe voliyumu yokwanira yodzaza chidebe chathunthu, gwiritsani ntchito LCL kuti muchepetse mtengo (ngakhale nthawi yodutsa ingakhale yayitali).
Sungani patsogolo katundu wapanyanja: malo azombo angakhale ochepa, ndipo mitengo imatha kusinthasintha chifukwa cha mafuta, kufunikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi, zolipiritsa zonyamulira.
Pewani kuchedwa kwa nyengo: kutumizira m'nyengo zina (nthawi yatchuthi, Chaka Chatsopano cha China, ndi zina zotero) kungawononge ndalama zambiri kapena kuwononga nthawi yayitali.
Sankhani madoko oyenerera ndi komwe mukupita: Madoko ena aku China atha kupereka madongosolo abwinoko kapena kutsika mtengo wamayendedwe apamtunda; Momwemonso sankhani doko laku Chile lomwe lili pafupi kwambiri ndi komwe mukupita kuti muchepetse mtengo wamakilomita omaliza.
Gwiritsani ntchito zoyikapo zodalirika komanso zoteteza katundu: Kuyika bwino kumachepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka, komwe kungayambitse kudandaula ndi kuchedwa.
Ganizirani za inshuwalansi ya katundu: Makamaka katundu wamtengo wapatali, inshuwalansi imakutetezani kuti musataye kapena kuwonongeka panthawi yaulendo.
Tsatani zomwe mwatumiza ndikusunga nthawi yachitetezo: Pangani masiku owonjezera kuti muchedwe (nyengo, kuchulukana kwa madoko, kuyang'anira mayendedwe). Monga momwe magwero ambiri amanenera, zonyamula panyanja zitha kutenga masiku 35-45 China→Chile.
Gwirani ntchito ndi wotumiza katundu wodalirika kapena wothandizana nawo: Amathandizira kugwirizanitsa chilichonse - mayendedwe, njira zotumizira katundu ku China, chilolezo chololeza ku Chile, kutumiza mkati mwa dziko.

Njira Zofananira ndi Zosankha Zamadoko

Mukatumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile, zonse zomwe mungasankhe komanso kopita zimakhala zofunika. Nawa madoko / njira zodziwika bwino komanso zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:

Origin Ports ku China

Shanghai (East China) - likulu lalikulu, mautumiki ambiri.
Shenzhen (South China) - yabwino kwa katundu wopangidwa ku Guangdong dera.
Ningbo, Qingdao, ndi zina - zosankha zina kutengera malo opangira.

Madoko Opita ku Chile

Port of San Antonio (pafupi ndi Santiago) - doko lotanganidwa kwambiri la Chile; mwayi wabwino ku Central Chile.
Port of Valparaíso - imagwiranso ntchito pakati pa Chile ndipo imakhala ngati malo olowera ziwiya zazikulu.
Madoko opitilira kumpoto kapena kumwera kutengera komwe akupita (Iquique, Antofagasta) - mayendedwe otalikirapo amkati atha kugwira ntchito.

Chitsanzo cha nthawi zamaulendo ndi njira

Shanghai → San Antonio: ~masiku 36 (kuyerekeza kumodzi)
Shenzhen → Valparaiso: ~ masiku 42 (kuyerekeza kumodzi)

Kusankha mautumiki achindunji kapena kutumiza kochepa kumathandiza kuchepetsa nthawi ndi zovuta.

Kugwira Ntchito ndi Forwarder: Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera

Kusankha munthu wodziwika bwino wotumiza katundu kapena wothandizana nawo ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muchepetse nkhawa. Nazi ntchito zomwe mungayembekezere komanso mafunso oti mufunse:

Wotumiza ntchito ayenera kupereka

Kusungitsa ndi zonyamula (nyanja/mpweya) kochokera ku China.
Kutenga kuchokera kwa ogulitsa kapena fakitale ndi zoyendera kupita ku doko / bwalo la ndege la China.
Kutumiza chilolezo ku China.
Maulendo apanyanja/ndege kupita ku Chile.
Lowetsani chilolezo cha kasitomu ku Chile, kulipira ntchito/misonkho ngati kuvomera, kulumikizana ndi broker wakomweko.
Zoyendera zamkati kupita kumalo omaliza ku Chile (nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, wogula).
Kutsata ndi zosintha pagulu lonse lazinthu.
Ntchito zophatikizira ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito LCL.
Kuthandizira inshuwaransi ngati pakufunika.

Mafunso omwe muyenera kuwafunsa

Kodi doko lochokera komwe akatengeko komanso kopita ku Chile ndi liti?
Kodi ndi nthawi yanji yomwe angatsimikizire (kapena kuyerekeza)?
Ndi ndalama ziti zomwe zikuphatikizidwa muzotengera (katundu, kasamalidwe, kasitomu, kutumiza)?
Kodi pali zowonjezera (mafuta, BAF, zolemba)?
Kodi amayang'anira malamulo onse a kasitomu? Kodi ali ndi broker waku Chile?
Kodi ntchito za khomo ndi khomo zikuphatikizidwa (kufakitale mpaka komaliza)?
Amapereka zida zotani zolondolera? Adzalumikizana bwanji ndi zosintha kapena zochedwetsa?
Kodi zomwe adakumana nazo ndi zotani zaku China→zotumiza zaku Chile?

Kugwira ntchito ndi kampani yotumiza katundu yomwe ili ndi mbiri yabwino yochokera ku China komanso yomwe ili ndi luso lopita ku Chile ndi mwayi waukulu.

Kuyambitsa Kutumiza kwa Topway monga Wothandizira Wanu wa Logistics

Kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna njira yofikira kumapeto kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile (ndi kupitirira apo), ganizirani kugwira ntchito ndi katswiri ngati Topway Shipping. Kuyambira 2010, Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ku Shenzhen, China, yakhala ikupereka mayankho odziwa bwino panjira zama e-commerce. Gulu lawo lomwe adayambitsa ali ndi zaka zopitilira 15 zogwira ntchito ndi chilolezo chapadziko lonse lapansi, makamaka amphamvu pamayendedwe aku China-US. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito zawo kumayenderana ndi njira zonse zoyendetsera zinthu: mayendedwe oyambira, malo osungira kunja kwa nyanja, chilolezo cha kasitomu, komanso kutumiza mailosi omaliza. Amaperekanso flexible full-container-load (FCL) ndi zochepa-kuposa-container-load (LCL) maulendo apanyanja kuchokera ku China kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi.

Ndi bwenzi loterolo mutha kuwongolera kulumikizana, kuchepetsa kutumizirana mameseji, ndikuthandizira othandizira omwe amadziwa bwino zaku China komanso njira zapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuti mutumize ku Chile, kukhala ndi wotumiza katundu yemwe amatumiza ku China komanso chilolezo chotumiza ku Chile (kapena cholumikizirana ndi othandizira akomweko) kumachepetsa kwambiri chiwopsezo chakuchedwa, kusokonekera kapena mtengo wowonjezera.

Zolakwa Zomwe Wamba & Momwe Mungapewere

Nawa misampha yodziwika bwino mukatumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile - komanso njira zopewera:

Zolemba zosakwanira kapena zolakwika: Invoice yosowa yamalonda, HS code yolakwika, satifiketi yosowa yochokera. Katetezedwe: konzani zikalata mwachangu, gwirani ntchito ndi wotumiza wodziwa zambiri.
Kusankha njira yotumizira yolakwika: Kugwiritsa ntchito LCL pamene voliyumu yotumizira ili yaikulu (motero kulipira zambiri pa unit) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya pamene nyanja ikanakwanira ndikuwononga ndalama zochepa. Katetezedwe: wunikani kuchuluka kwa mawu, mtengo, kufulumira mosamala.
Kunyalanyaza nthawi zamaulendo: Kuyembekezera kuti katundu wapanyanja afike mwachangu koma kuyiwala kuphatikiza kapena kuchedwa kwa madoko. Katetezedwe: pangani masiku achitetezo kuti mukonzekere; gwiritsani ntchito nthawi zenizeni zaulendo (mwachitsanzo, nyanja ~ masiku 35-45 China→Chile).
Kutumiza zinthu zoletsedwa kapena zoletsedwa: Mankhwalawa sangathe kuchotsa miyambo ya Chile. Kupewa: fufuzani zoletsa zaku Chile pasadakhale.
Kuchepetsa mtengo wantchito/misonkho: Kunyalanyaza VAT, zolipiritsa zakomweko, zoyendera zapamtunda. Katetezedwe: yerekezerani mtengo wonse womwe wafika (zogulitsa + kutumiza + ntchito + zoperekera kwanuko).
Kuyika mochulukira kapena kusakwanira bwino: Imawonjezera voliyumu / kulemera ndi mtengo. Katetezedwe: gwiritsani ntchito zolongedza bwino poyendetsa, funsani ogulitsa kuti azilongedza bwino kuti atumize kunja.
Kusankha wotumizira wotchipa kwambiri popanda kutsimikizira: Kuopsa kwa kuchedwa, kusagwira ntchito bwino. Katetezedwe: fufuzani omwe akutumiza, funsani maumboni, onani China → Chile mbiri yawo.
Osatsata zomwe zatumizidwa kapena kusowa mawonekedwe: Zodabwitsa ndi kuchedwa. Katetezedwe: sankhani wopititsa patsogolo omwe amapereka zosintha zotsatiridwa, kuyang'anira zochitika zazikulu (kunyamuka, kufika, chilolezo cha kasitomu).

Kuganizira Kwapadera kwa Chile

Mukatumiza ku Chile makamaka, kumbukirani:

Dziwani kuti ndi doko liti ku Chile lomwe lili bwino kwa inu: pakati pa Chile (chigawo cha Santiago) chimathandizidwa bwino ndi San Antonio kapena Valparaíso; madera akutali angafunike zoyendera zapamtunda.
Malamulo oyendetsera dziko la Chile ndiwothandiza koma amafunabe kulondola. Dziko la Chile limagwiritsa ntchito SICEX popereka chilolezo.
Kulemba zilembo ndi kutsata zilankhulo zakomweko, makamaka pazinthu zogula.
Ngati mutumiza kumadera akutali a Chile (kumpoto kapena kumwera), konzani nthawi yowonjezereka yobweretsera ndi mtengo wamtunda womaliza. Makhalidwe a dziko la Chile (kutalika kwa kumpoto-kummwera) akhoza kuwonjezera zovuta.
Mapangano amalonda aulere: onetsaninso gulu lazinthu zanu—katundu wambiri wochokera ku China atha kupindula ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo yopita ku Chile.
Konzani zolipirira VAT (19%) ndikusamalira ntchito.
Nyengo ndi kusokonekera kwa madoko: pewani mazenera otumiza omwe angafanane ndi tchuthi kapena kuchuluka kwambiri.

Mndandanda wa Zomwe Mumatumiza

Musanadzipereka kutumiza, yang'anani mndandanda wachangu uwu:

Katundu wotchulidwa: kulemera, voliyumu, mtengo, HS code, chiyambi
Supplier kutsimikiziridwa: katundu katundu, zitsanzo, mawu anagwirizana
Njira yotumizira yosankhidwa: nyanja (FCL / LCL) kapena mpweya
Wotumiza wosankhidwa ndi kusungitsidwa, malo oyambira ndi kopita azindikiridwa
Mtengo wamtengo womwe walandilidwa: katundu + mtengo wotumizira kunja + chilolezo cholowetsa + katundu wamba
Zolemba zokonzedwa: invoice yamalonda, mndandanda wazonyamula, ndalama zonyamula / AWB, satifiketi yochokera
Kupaka kwatsimikizika: mulingo wotumizira kunja, wotetezeka pamayendedwe
Inshuwaransi yoganiziridwa: Kutetezedwa kwachiwopsezo pamaulendo
Nthawi yaulendo ndi nthawi yobweretsera yatsimikizika, masiku a buffer amaloledwa
Kutsatiridwa kwa kasitomu kumatsimikiziridwa: Malamulo a ku Chile olowetsa katundu, kulemba zilembo, ntchito/misonkho
Dongosolo lotsata lakhazikitsidwa: momwe mungayang'anire kutumiza
Ndondomeko yomaliza yobweretsera ku Chile: nyumba yosungiramo katundu, wogula, zoyendera zakomweko
Dongosolo lowunikira pambuyo potumiza: yesani zomwe zagwira ntchito, zomwe zingasinthe

Kutsiliza

Kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile kungaphatikizepo mbali zambiri zosuntha - kuyesa kwa ogulitsa, kutumiza katundu ku China, zoyendera panyanja kapena ndege, chilolezo chotumiza ku Chile, ndi kutumiza komaliza - koma ndi njira yolimba, wogwirizana naye woyendetsa bwino, komanso kukonzekera bwino, ulendowu ukhoza kukhala wosalala komanso wothandiza. Posankha njira yoyenera, kukonzekera zolemba mosamala, kuchepetsa chiwopsezo, ndikugwira ntchito ndi wotumiza wodziwa zambiri, mutha kutsegula mapindu anjira yamalonda iyi ndi chidaliro. Ngati mukuyang'ana wothandizira katundu yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chakuya cha China-export komanso ntchito zosinthika zapadziko lonse lapansi, ganizirani momwe mnzanu ngati Topway Shipping angagwirire ndi unyolo wathunthu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile-kukuthandizani kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa mutu, kuyendetsa bwino ntchito ndi kuyang'ana pa bizinesi yanu m'malo motengera katundu.

Ibibazo

Kodi nthawi yonyamula katundu panyanja kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile ndi iti?
Kunyamula katundu panyanja kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile nthawi zambiri kumatenga masiku 35 mpaka 45 (doko kupita kudoko) kutengera doko lochokera, doko lomwe mukupita, chonyamulira ndi njira. Freight Consolidated (LCL) ikhoza kuwonjezera masiku owonjezera.

Ndi ndalama zingati kutumiza chotengera kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile?
Mitengo imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zambiri. Kuyerekeza kumodzi kwa chidebe cha 20-ft kuli pafupifupi USD 3,000-5,000. Chidebe cha 40-ft chikhoza kukhala USD 5,000-8,000 kapena kuposa. Pakutumiza kwa LCL, mtengo ukhoza kukhala USD 300-400 pa kiyubiki mita.

Ndisankhe liti zonyamula ndege m'malo monyamula zapanyanja?
Sankhani katundu wapamlengalenga ngati katundu wanu ndi wocheperako, wamtengo wapatali, wosagwira ntchito nthawi, kapena akufunika kusintha mwachangu. Mpweya ndi wothamanga koma wokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa katundu wapanyanja.

Ndi zolemba ziti zomwe ndikufunika ndikatumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile?
Zolemba zokhazikika zimaphatikizapo: invoice yamalonda, mndandanda wazolongedza, bilu ya katundu (nyanja) kapena air waybill (mpweya), satifiketi yochokera (ngati mukufuna mtengo wamtengo wapatali), ndi chilengezo chochokera kumayiko aku Chile. Zolemba zolongedza/zilembo zithanso kufunikira.

Kodi pali malamulo apadera a ku Chile omwe ndiyenera kudziwa?
Inde. Katundu ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zaku Chile (zolembera, chilankhulo, miyezo yachitetezo). Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kutsimikizira kuti katunduyo ndi woletsedwa kapena woletsedwa. Misonkho imagwira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, VAT yaku Chile ~ 19%). Kugwiritsa ntchito wotsogola wodziwika bwino / wobwereketsa kasitomu kungathandize kuonetsetsa kuti zikutsatiridwa.

Kodi ntchito ya wotumiza katundu ku China ndi yotani→katundu waku Chile?
Wotumiza katundu amagwirizanitsa zinthu zonse: kuchokera ku China, chilolezo chotumiza kunja, kusungitsa mayendedwe, kusakatula mayendedwe, chilolezo cholowera ku Chile, ndi kutumiza komaliza. Amathandizira mayendedwe anu, amawongolera zolemba, ndikuwongolera njira zambiri zovuta m'malo mwanu.

Kodi ndingachepetse bwanji mtengo wotumizira ndikatumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku Chile?
Mutha kuchepetsa mtengo pophatikiza zotumiza (LCL), kukonzekera zapatsogolo kuti musapereke ndalama zambiri, kusankha madoko abwino, kukambirana ndi otumiza, kuonetsetsa kuti akunyamula bwino, ndikusankha katundu wapanyanja potumiza katundu wamkulu nthawi ikalola.

Kodi ndingasankhe bwanji mnzanga woyenera wotumiza katundu ku China kupita ku Chile?
Yang'anani wotumiza patsogolo yemwe ali ndi mphamvu ku China (akatswiri oyambira) komanso wodziwa ku Chile (akatswiri a komwe akupita), kuwonongeka kwa mtengo wowonekera, kutsatira bwino / kulumikizana, kutha kutsata njira zapanyanja ndi zamlengalenga, komanso maumboni abwino ku China→Kutumiza ku Chile.