Kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku Germany: Kusanthula Kwathunthu kwa Misonkho ndi VAT ya 2026
Germany ndi msika waukulu kwambiri wa zinthu zaku China zomwe zikulowa mu European Union, ndipo chaka cha 2026 chasanduka chaka chosokoneza kwambiri pamalonda amenewo kwa zaka zoposa khumi. Malamulo a kasitomu a EU akusinthidwa chaka chino m'zaka zazikulu zomwe zapangidwa. Izi zikusintha pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe oitanitsa ndi amalonda apaintaneti amaganiza chokhudza kutumiza katundu ndi makontena kuchokera ku mafakitale aku China kupita ku zitseko za ku Germany. Aliyense amene akuwerengerabe mtengo wolowera kutengera malamulo a chaka chatha angadabwe ndi invoice.
Phunziroli lifotokoza bwino lomwe zomwe zasintha, zomwe zikupitirirabe kukhala chimodzimodzi komanso momwe mungayesere mitengo yeniyeni musanakonze nthawi yotumiza katundu. Limafotokoza za njira ya kasitomu ya ku Germany yogulira zinthu zomwe sizili za EU, kutha kwa kuchotsedwa kwa mtengo wotsika kwa nthawi yayitali, momwe VAT yogulira katundu ku Germany imagwirira ntchito, mapepala omwe amasunga katundu kudutsa ku Hamburg ndi Frankfurt, komanso komwe wogwirizana ndi zoyendera monga Topway Shipping angagwirizane ndi chithunzichi ngati mukufuna ndalama zodziwikiratu m'malo mongoyembekezera zinthu zodabwitsa pamalire.
Chifukwa Chake 2026 Ndi Nthawi Yosinthira Zinthu ku China-Germany
Kwa zaka zambiri, lamulo lachindunji kwa aliyense wotumiza zinthu zazing'ono kuchokera ku China kupita ku EU linali losavuta: lembani mtengo wake kuti ukhale pansi pa €150 ndipo simunalipitsidwe msonkho wa msonkho. VAT nthawi zonse inkafunika, ngakhale pa chivundikiro cha foni cha €5, koma malire a msonkhowo ankapangitsa kuti kutumiza katundu wotsika mtengo pa intaneti kukhale kotsika mtengo komanso kodziwikiratu. Nthawi yopereka msonkhoyo imatha pa Julayi 1, 2026, ndipo EU sikuisintha ndi malire apamwamba kapena njira yosavuta. Ikuchepetsa mtengo wa msonkho wonse pa kutumiza kulikonse, mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wake kapena komwe akuchokera.
EU ikuyambitsanso EU Customs Data Hub yomwe, pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa msonkho, imayang'ana zilengezo motsutsana ndi zizindikiritso monga manambala a HS, zambiri za opanga ndi ziphaso zachitetezo zinthu zisanaperekedwe. Zizindikiritso zovomerezeka za zinthu ziyenera kutsatiridwa mokwanira pofika pa Novembala 1, 2026, motero otumiza kunja ali ndi nthawi yochepa yokonza deta yawo, kulemba zilembo ndi machitidwe ogawa. Makampani omwe amaganizira izi ngati njira yotsatirira ndondomekoyi ndi omwe sangakhale ndi mwayi wowona kutumiza kusungidwa ku Frankfurt kapena Hamburg nthawi yophukira ino.
Kukula kwa kusinthaku n'kofunika. Mwezi uliwonse, katundu wambiri amafika kuchokera ku nsanja zaku China kupita ku mabanja aku Germany, ndipo pafupifupi zonsezi zinkadutsa popanda chikalata chovomerezeka cha msonkho. Zonsezi zidzafunika kuyambira pakati pa 2026 kupita mtsogolo. Uku si kusintha kosavuta kwa kayendetsedwe ka boma koma kusintha kwakukulu momwe malonda apaintaneti odutsa malire opita ku Germany amagwirira ntchito.
Izi zikubwera pakati pa kusintha kwakukulu kwa mfundo zamalonda. Misonkho yowonjezera pa magalimoto amagetsi opangidwa ku China, kuwunika kwakukulu pazinthu zotumizidwa, komanso kuyimitsa kwa United States kuletsa kugulitsa zinthu zotsika mtengo mu 2025 zonse zalimbikitsa olamulira kuti atseke mipata yomwe malonda apaintaneti ambiri ankadalira kale. Germany ndi msika wotanganidwa kwambiri wotumiza zinthu ku EU ndipo ndi malo okhawo omwe kusintha kwa mfundo kumeneku kumawonekera kwambiri poyamba.
Ndondomeko ya Kasitomu ya ku Germany Mwachidule
Germany ilibe ndondomeko yake ya msonkho. Popeza ndi mbali ya EU, imagwiritsa ntchito EU Common Customs Tariff pazinthu zonse zotumizidwa kuchokera kunja kwa EU. Kukakamiza kumachitika ndi Zollverwaltung, Federal Customs Administration, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yamagetsi yolengeza ATLAS. Pansipa pali chidule cha dongosololi momwe likugwirira ntchito pa katundu wochokera ku China mu 2026.
| Category | Lamulo la 2026 |
| Ulamuliro wa kasitomu | Zollverwaltung (Germany Federal Customs Administration) |
| Malire opanda msonkho | Yachotsedwa pa Julayi 1, 2026 (kale inali €150) |
| VAT yokhazikika yochokera kunja (MwSt) | 19% pazinthu zambiri |
| Mtengo wa VAT wochepetsedwa | 7% pa chakudya, mabuku, ndi zinthu zina zofunika |
| Mtundu wa ntchito wamba | 0% mpaka 12% pansi pa EU Common Customs Tariff |
| Magulu apamwamba a ntchito | Magalimoto amagetsi opangidwa ku China akukumana ndi ntchito zina zowonjezera za 17% mpaka 38% |
| Classification System | Ma code a CN (Mayina Ophatikizana) okhala ndi manambala 8 |
| Dongosolo lolengeza | Nsanja ya ATLAS yamagetsi yamakasitomala |
| Malo olowera akuluakulu | Hamburg ndi Bremerhaven (nyanja), Frankfurt (air) |
Iyi si nkhani yeniyeni ya Germany - mayiko onse a EU amagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yofanana ya msonkho komanso kusintha komweko kwa Julayi 2026 - koma udindo wa Germany monga malo otanganidwa kwambiri otumizira katundu ku Europe ukutanthauza kuti kusinthaku kumamveka koyamba komanso kovuta kwambiri.
Kutha kwa €150 De Minimis Exemption
Zomwe Zasintha pa Julayi 1, 2026
Mpaka pa June 30, 2026, phukusi lochokera ku China lokwana €150 likhoza kulowetsedwa ku Germany popanda msonkho, bola ngati wogulitsayo atenga VAT polipira kudzera mu Import One-Stop Shop, kapena IOSS. Kutumiza kumeneku sikunafunike kulengeza kwa kasitomu ndipo ndichifukwa chake nsanjazi zakhazikitsa njira zonse zokwaniritsira zonyamula zinthu kuchokera ku malo osungira katundu aku China kupita kwa ogula ku Europe.
Chikhululukiro chimenecho chimatha pambuyo pa Julayi 1. Kasitomu tsopano akukonza mwalamulo katundu aliyense wolowa mu EU, mosasamala kanthu za mtengo womwe ukunenedwa. Malamulo a VAT akadali omwewo: kuyambira 2021 Germany yakhala ikulipira VAT yochokera kunja pazinthu zamtengo uliwonse, koma udindo wopanda msonkho womwe unapangitsa kuti kutumiza kwamtengo wotsika kukhale kotsika mtengo kusamutsa kwatha.
Kufotokozera kwa Ndalama ya €3 Per-HS-Code
Mtengo watsopano si ndalama yokhazikika pa kutumiza kulikonse. Iyi ndi ndalama yokhazikika ya €3, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mzere uliwonse wa msonkho (monga pa HS code iliyonse yosonyezedwa mu kutumiza). Phukusi lokhala ndi gulu limodzi la zinthu (monga zowonjezera pafoni) limawononga €3. Bokosi lokhala ndi mitundu itatu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu - mwachitsanzo chovala, chinthu cha kukhitchini ndi seti ya ma earbuds, chilichonse chili ndi gulu lake - limalipidwa €9, chifukwa mzere uliwonse pa chikalata cha msonkho umalipira msonkho wake wa €3.
Apa ndi pomwe ndalama zimawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa amalonda omwe amaphatikiza ma SKU ambiri kuti atumize katundu kamodzi kuti asunge ndalama zotumizira. Ngakhale kuti chowonjezeracho chimawoneka chaching'ono pa phukusi lililonse, ndi chachikulu poganizira gulu lililonse la zinthu m'bokosi padera. Ziwerengero zamakampani zimati mtengo wowonjezera pa phukusi lililonse uli pakati pa €5-€7 powonjezera msonkho wa €3, ndalama zoyendetsera katundu ndi kukwera kwa VAT komwe kumachitika pambuyo pake.
Umu ndi momwe zimaonekera mu chitsanzo chenicheni: katundu wa €50 woperekedwa ngati mzere umodzi wa HS code.
| Mtengo wagawo | kuchuluka |
| Mtengo wolengezedwa wa malonda | €50.00 |
| Misonkho yokhazikika ya msonkho (pa mzere wa HS code) | €3.00 |
| Ndalama zoyendetsera kasitomu za kampani yonyamula katundu | €2.00 |
| VAT Yochokera Kunja (19% pa mtengo + msonkho) | €10.07 |
| Mtengo wonse woyerekeza wofikira pamalopo | €65.07 |
Kusiyanaku n’kwakukulu kwambiri m’mabokosi okhala ndi magulu angapo azinthu, chifukwa code iliyonse yowonjezera ya HS imawonjezera gawo lake la €3 pamwamba, kuwonjezeka kwa pafupifupi 30 peresenti poyerekeza ndi mtengo wokonzanso phukusi lomwelo.
Momwe VAT Yochokera Kunja ku Germany (MwSt) Imagwirira Ntchito
Mehrwertsteuer, kapena MwSt monga momwe imadziwikira ku Germany, ndi VAT yochokera kunja ndipo imaperekedwa pa 19% pa katundu wambiri wolowa mdzikolo, ndipo chiŵerengero chotsika cha 7% chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu monga mabuku, zakudya zokhazikika komanso mndandanda wazinthu zina zofunika. Mbali iyi ya equation sinasinthe mu 2026, popeza EU idachotsa ndalama zake zakale za €22 zopanda VAT mu 2021, ndipo, mosiyana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa msonkho komwe kudachoka posachedwapa, VAT yakhala ikuperekedwa pazinthu zonse zotumizidwa kunja mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wake kuyambira pamenepo.
Njira yothandiza yomwe ogulitsa mabizinesi ndi ogula angatengere VAT ndi IOSS. Wogulitsa wolembetsedwa amatola VAT yaku Germany panthawi yogulitsa, ndikuilipira ku dziko limodzi la EU. Dzikolo limagawa VAT kuzungulira bloc, kotero katundu amadutsa kudzera mu kasitomu popanda wogula kukakamizidwa kulipira VAT kachiwiri akatumizidwa. Ngati ndinu wogulitsa ndipo simunalembetsedwe ku IOSS, njira imodzi yosavuta yopezera kutumizidwa kokanidwa komanso ndemanga zoyipa ndikulola ogula aku Germany kulipidwa bilu ya VAT yosayembekezereka komanso ndalama zoyendetsera phukusi likaperekedwa.
Kwa mabizinesi olembetsedwa aku Germany omwe amatumiza katundu wamalonda, VAT yochokera kunja yomwe imalipidwa pamalire nthawi zambiri imatha kubwezedwa ngati msonkho wolowera mu VAT yobweza nthawi zonse ndipo motero zotsatira za ndalama nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsatira zakanthawi osati ndalama zokhazikika, bola bizinesiyo italembetsedwa bwino ku Germany kapena ku EU ndipo imatumiza zikalata pa nthawi yake.
Kuwerengera Mtengo Wanu Wonse Wofikira
Muyenera kutsatira njira zomwezo, nthawi iliyonse, kuti mupeze mtengo wofika musanayambe kupereka msonkho kwa kasitomala, kapena musanapereke oda yogulitsa katundu wambiri. Musamangotsatira mtengo wa chinthucho, koma tsatirani mtengo wa CIF wa chinthucho, womwe ndi mtengo, inshuwaransi ndi katundu. Ngati katunduyo ali pansi pa dongosolo la mtengo wotsika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito msonkho woyenera kuchokera ku EU Common Customs Tariff ya HS code imeneyo komanso kuphatikiza msonkho watsopano wa €3 pa mzere uliwonse wa msonkho. VAT imawerengedwa pa mtengo wa zinthuzo + msonkho, osati mtengo wa katundu wokha, tsatanetsatane womwe umasokoneza anthu ambiri omwe amalowa nawo koyamba omwe akuchita masamu oyambira m'mutu mwawo.
| Khwerero | Kuwerengetsa |
| 1. Mtengo wa katundu (CIF) | Mtengo wa chinthu + inshuwaransi + katundu wopita kumalire a EU |
| 2. Udindo wodzitamandira | Mtengo wa CIF × chiwongola dzanja cha msonkho wa EU CCT (0–12% wamba) |
| 3. Ntchito yotsika mtengo yokhazikika | €3 pa mzere uliwonse wa HS code (kutumizidwa komwe kale kunali kosakwana €150) |
| 4. Mtengo wa VAT | Mtengo wa CIF + msonkho kuchokera mu magawo 2 ndi 3 |
| 5. VAT kuchokera kunja | Mtengo wa VAT × 19% (kapena 7% ya katundu wochepetsedwa mtengo) |
| 6. Ndalama zonse zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pofika pamalopo | Chiwerengero cha masitepe 1 mpaka 5, kuphatikiza ndalama zilizonse zoyendetsera kampani |
Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kwa ogulitsa amalonda omwe amanyamula katundu wathunthu kapena pang'ono, ngakhale kuti pamlingo waukulu komanso nthawi zambiri popanda msonkho wokhazikika wa €3, womwe umayang'ana makamaka dongosolo la katundu wotsika mtengo, mosiyana ndi kuchotsera katundu wamba wamalonda pansi pa chilengezo chonse cha kasitomu.
Kusankha Njira Yoyenera Yotumizira
Kusintha kwa 2026 kumasintha kuwerengera kwa njira yotumizira yomwe ingakhale yothandiza pa kukula kwa kugula komwe kwaperekedwa. Kutumiza katundu pang'ono komanso kawirikawiri tsopano kumakhala ndi katundu wokhazikika pamtengo wokhazikika pa chinthu chilichonse, zomwe zikukakamiza ogulitsa ambiri kuphatikiza katundu kukhala katundu wambiri wa m'nyanja ndikugulitsa makasitomala aku Germany ochokera ku katundu wakomweko kapena wochokera ku EU m'malo motumiza chilichonse chogulitsidwa mosiyana ndi China.
| njira | Nthawi Yake Yoyenda | Zabwino Kwambiri |
| FCL katundu wapanyanja | Masiku 30–40 olowera ku doko | Ma pallets ambiri, odzaza kapena katundu wa chidebe |
| LCL katundu panyanja | Masiku 35–45 olowera ku doko | Kuchuluka kwapakati komwe sikudzaza chidebe |
| Zonyamula ndege | Masiku 6-10 | Zinthu zotengera nthawi kapena zamtengo wapatali |
| Express courier | Masiku 3-7 | Maphukusi ang'onoang'ono, zitsanzo, kubwezeretsanso zinthu mwachangu |
Apa ndi pomwe kusintha kwa katundu wolemera wa m'nyanja ndi malo osungiramo katundu akunja kumapindulitsa motsatira malamulo atsopano. Kampani ya Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ku Shenzhen, yakhala ikugwira ntchito zonyamula katundu wodzaza ndi zinthu komanso zochepera kuposa zomwe zili m'chidebe kuchokera ku China kupita ku madoko akuluakulu aku China padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo malo olowera ku Germany, kuyambira 2010, ndipo ili ndi malo osungiramo katundu akunja omwe amalola ogulitsa kulandira katundu mmodzi wamkulu, woyeretsedwa bwino m'malo molipira msonkho wa €3 pa mzere uliwonse pa ma phukusi ambirimbiri.
Ogulitsa omwe ali ndi katundu wofulumira kapena wofunikira kwambiri pakapita nthawi akhoza kuphatikiza msana wa katundu wa m'nyanja ndi katundu wa pandege kapena njira zofulumira kuti awonjezere maoda ang'onoang'ono, omwe ndi njira yosakanikirana yomwe imasunga mtengo wocheperako wa malo otera pa unit iliyonse pomwe ikukwaniritsa zomwe amayembekezera.
Ponena za kusankha pakati pa njira, nthawi zambiri nkhani ya ndalama zomwe zimayendera poyerekeza ndi zachuma zamagulu. Katundu wa m'nyanja amatseka ndalama zomwe zili m'sitolo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amafunika kukonzekera pasadakhale, pomwe mtengo wokhazikika wa kulowa kamodzi kwa kasitomu umafalikira m'magawo mazana ambiri kapena zikwizikwi. Katundu wa pandege ndi kutumiza makalata kumatha kumasula ndalama ndikufupikitsa nthawi yobwezeretsanso, koma pansi pa njira yatsopano yolipirira, alinso ndi chilango chachikulu cha kasitomu pagawo lililonse kuposa momwe zinalili mu Julayi 2026 isanafike, zomwe ndizofunikira kuphatikizidwa mu mtundu uliwonse wamitengo womwe ukupita patsogolo.
Zolemba Zofunika Pakuchotsedwa Kwakatundu ku Germany
Kuti mupeze chikalata chovomerezeka cha kasitomu kudzera pa ATLAS muyenera kukhala ndi mapepala ofunikira musanatuluke ku China - osati mukafika ku Hamburg. Akuluakulu a kasitomu aku Germany amatchula mtengo womwe uli ndi zambiri zamsika. Choyamba pali invoice yamalonda yokhala ndi mtengo wolondola. Kulengeza mtengo wotsika kuti musunge msonkho n'kosaloledwa, ndipo ndi njira imodzi yosavuta yolimbikitsira kuyang'aniridwa kwa kasitomu.
Phukusi lalikulu lalembedwa ndi mndandanda wokwanira wa zonyamula katundu, chikalata chonyamula katundu kapena chonyamulira katundu wa pandege ndi nambala ya EORI - nambala yolembetsera ndi kuzindikiritsa ya Economic Operators yomwe ikufunika pa bizinesi iliyonse yotumiza katundu ku EU. Makampani omwe akufuna kupindula ndi msonkho wapadera pansi pa mgwirizano wamalonda amafunikanso satifiketi yovomerezeka ya chiyambi, ndipo kuyambira Julayi 2026 kupita mtsogolo, chinthu chilichonse chidzafunika khodi yolondola ya HS komanso zizindikiro zitatu za malonda zomwe EU ikugwiritsa ntchito isanafike nthawi yomaliza ya Novembala kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito: makamaka chizindikiro cha wopanga kapena cha mtundu, kufotokozera pamlingo wa malonda, ndi khodi yofananira yogawa.
Magulu olamulidwa ali ndi zofunikira zina. Zinthu zina (monga zamagetsi) zingafunike zikalata zolembera CE. Zina (monga nsalu) zingafunike zilembo za ulusi. Zoseweretsa ndi zinthu zosamalira ana nthawi zambiri zimafuna zikalata zosonyeza kuti zikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya chitetezo ya EU. Kwa ogulitsa akuluakulu ochokera kunja, palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chili chatsopano. Koma kwa amalonda ang'onoang'ono a pa intaneti, omwe sanaperekepo chikalata chovomerezeka kale, ndi njira yatsopano.
Ndikothandiza kukonzekera mapepala awa ngati chitsanzo chofanana m'malo mongowapanga kuyambira pachiyambi pa katundu aliyense wotumizidwa. Ogulitsa omwe nthawi zonse amatumiza zinthu zomwezo akhoza kugwiritsanso ntchito ma code a HS ovomerezeka, mafotokozedwe azinthu zomwe zaperekedwa, ndi mafayilo ovomerezeka kale, zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi yomwe ma broker a kasitomu amayesa kulengeza ndi kuthekera kuti kusakhazikika kungachititse kuti katundu achedwe. Iyi ndi njira yobwerezabwereza yomwe wogulitsa katundu wapadera wamanga mu ntchito yake - osati chinthu chomwe mukufuna kupanganso pa katundu aliyense wotumizidwa.
Zolakwa Zomwe Zimachitika Zomwe Zimachedwetsa Chilolezo cha Customs
Koma chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomwe kutumiza kumanenedwa ndichakuti sikunapereke mtengo wokwanira pa invoice ya bizinesi, ndipo chilango chogwidwa chimakhala chokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa msonkho womwe wasungidwa. Chachiwiri pamzere ndi ma code osamveka bwino kapena a HS, kapena kugwiritsanso ntchito code yakale yomwe sikugwirizana ndi malonda enieni. Customs Data Hub yatsopano yapangidwa makamaka kuti igwire milandu yotereyi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodziwira yokha.
Ma code a EORI osowa kapena olakwika angasiye katundu wotumizidwa mosavuta. Mafotokozedwe osakwanira azinthu - kulemba "chowonjezera cha zamagetsi" m'malo mwa kufotokozera kwina, komwe kungagawidwe m'magulu - amakopa ndemanga pamanja. Ogulitsa a B2C omwe salembetsa ku IOSS (kapena kulembetsa mochedwa) angapeze kuti makasitomala ali ndi udindo wolipira VAT ndi ndalama zoyendetsera katundu akatumizidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma phukusi ndi kubweza ndalama zisamayende bwino m'malo mobwereza makasitomala.
Cholakwika chomwe sichidziwika bwino ndikuwona miyezo yatsopano ngati kusintha kamodzi kokha m'malo mokhala ndi udindo wotsatira malamulo nthawi zonse. Kugawa ma code a HS kungakhale kwachikale pamene mizere yazinthu ikusintha. Ma code omwe adavomerezedwa mu Julayi akhoza kutsutsidwa kumapeto kwa chaka ngati zomwe zafotokozedwazo zasintha koma zolembazo sizinasinthidwe kuti zigwirizane ndi zimenezo. Chizolowezi chochepa chomwe chimapulumutsa chisokonezo chachikulu mtsogolomu ndikuphatikiza kuwunika nthawi ndi nthawi kwa ma SKU omwe akugwira ntchito ndi magulu awo.
Momwe Kutumiza kwa Topway Kumakuthandizireni Kuyendetsa Kusintha kwa 2026
Topway Shipping, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2010, ndi kampani yaukadaulo yogulitsa zinthu pa intaneti yochokera ku Shenzhen, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zaukadaulo pantchito yogulitsa zinthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa zinthu zakunja. Nkhani imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri chaka chino, chifukwa makampani omwe akuyang'anira kusintha kwa 2026 ndi omwe amaona kuti kutsatira malamulo a misonkho ndikofunikira kwambiri pa njira yawo yonse yogulitsira katundu, osati chinthu chomwe chingathetsedwe pa katundu aliyense.
Ntchito za Topway Shipping zikuphatikizapo unyolo wonse wazinthu zomwe wotumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Germany amafunikira motsatira malamulo atsopano: mayendedwe oyamba kuchokera ku mafakitale ndi malo osungiramo katundu aku China, malo osungiramo katundu akunja omwe amalola njira yokwaniritsira katundu wambiri kenako wapafupi yomwe tsopano ili ndi tanthauzo lazachuma kuposa kutumiza oda iliyonse payekhapayekha, chilolezo cha misonkho kudzera mu gulu lomwe limamvetsetsa zofunikira za EU pakugawa katundu ndi zikalata, komanso kutumiza katunduyo mtunda womaliza katundu akafika ku Germany.
Ndalama yatsopano ya €3 pa mzere uliwonse yapangitsa mabizinesi ambiri kuwunikanso kuchuluka kwa katundu wotumizidwa ndi momwe amatumizira. Topway Shipping ili ndi njira yothandiza kuti mabizinesi agwirizanitse katundu wotumizidwa, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zochitika zapakhomo payekhapayekha ndikusunga ndalama zoyendera pa unit iliyonse zikuyang'aniridwa mpaka theka lachiwiri la 2026, ndi njira zosinthika zonyamula katundu wodzaza ndi chidebe komanso katundu wochepa kuposa chidebe kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Popeza gulu lomwelo limayang'anira kunyamula katundu koyamba ku China, ulendo wa panyanja, kuchotsera katundu akafika komanso kunyamula katundu komaliza ku Germany, ogulitsa ali ndi udindo umodzi m'malo mogwirizanitsa ogulitsa ambiri pagawo lililonse. Ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale lonse ndi malamulo a 2026, pomwe pali kusiyana kwa zikalata pagawo lililonse - HS code yakale, chizindikiritso cha malonda chomwe sichikupezeka, invoice yosakwanira - zokwanira kuchedwetsa kutumiza konse kumalire.
Kutsiliza
Kusintha kwakukulu kwa malamulo otumizira katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Germany m'zaka zapitazi ndi kuchotsa msonkho wa €150 wopanda msonkho mu Julayi 2026 ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zizindikiro zofunika za katundu mu Novembala 2026. VAT yochokera kunja pa 19% (kapena kuchepetsedwa ndi 7%) ikadalipobe koma tsopano ma phukusi onse ayenera kutsatira njira zoyendetsera kasitomu ndi ndalama za €3 pa mzere uliwonse wa msonkho, zomwe zimawonjezera mwachangu kwa ogulitsa omwe amaphatikiza magulu ambiri azinthu kukhala zotumiza kamodzi. Opambana adzakhala makampani omwe amakonzanso ndalama zoyendera m'malo moona mtima, kukhala ndi ma code awo a HS ndi deta yazinthu zomwe zagulitsidwa kale nthawi yomaliza ya Novembala, ndikuganiziranso za kuthekera kwa kutumiza ma phukusi payekha poyerekeza ndi katundu wambiri wa m'nyanja ndi malo osungiramo katundu akunja. Njira yabwino komanso yosavuta yosungira katundu wotsatira malamulo ndi ndalama zomwe zingadziwike panthawi yosinthayi ndikugwira ntchito ndi mnzake wodziwa bwino ntchito zoyendera monga Topway Shipping. Timagwira ntchito zoyendera, malo osungiramo katundu, kuchotsera katundu wa kasitomu ndi kutumiza katundu wamtunda womaliza pansi pa denga limodzi.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi chikhululukiro cha €150 de minimis chatha kwathunthu pa kutumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Germany?
A: Inde. Kuyambira pa 1 Julayi 2026, kuchotsa msonkho wa msonkho wa msonkho wa katundu wamtengo wapatali wa €150 kapena kuchepera kwatha. Gawo limenelo la lamulo silinasinthe, chifukwa VAT yakhala ikuyikidwa pa katundu yense wolowa m'dziko, mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wake, kuyambira 2021.
Q: Kodi phukusi la mtengo wotsika lidzawononga ndalama zingati zowonjezera malinga ndi malamulo atsopano?
A: Zidzakhala pafupifupi €5 mpaka €7 zowonjezera pa phukusi lililonse. Izi zikuphatikizapo €3 msonkho wokhazikika pa mzere wa HS code, ndalama zoyendetsera katundu ndi kukwera kwa VAT komwe kumayenderana nako. Ndalamazo zimawonjezeka pa katundu wotumizidwa ndi magulu angapo azinthu.
Q: Kodi ndiyenera kulembetsa ku IOSS kuti ndigulitse ku Germany?
A: Kulembetsa kwa IOSS kumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ngati mukugulitsa mwachindunji kwa ogula aku Germany ndipo mukufuna kuti VAT isonkhanitsidwe bwino nthawi yolipira, osati potumiza. Kumathandiza kuti katundu aziyenda kudzera mu kasitomu popanda ogula kulandira ndalama zosayembekezereka za VAT.
Q: Kodi katundu wonyamula katundu panyanja akadali wofunika kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono pambuyo pa kusinthaku?
A: Inde kwa ogulitsa ambiri omwe ali ndi mavoliyumu obwerezabwereza? Tsopano, pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu za SKU, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuphatikiza maoda mu katundu wa FCL kapena LCL wa m'nyanja ndikutumiza kuchokera m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu zakunja kusiyana ndi kulipira msonkho wa €3 pa phukusi lililonse.
Q: Kodi tsiku lomaliza la Novembala 1, 2026 ndi lotani?
A: Apa ndi pamene EU imayamba kuyika zizindikiro zofunika za malonda—zolondola za wopanga, malonda ndi magulu—zomwe zimafufuzidwa zokha, kudzera mu EU Customs Data Hub, katundu asanatumizidwe.