Sitima zochokera ku China kupita ku Iraq: The Complete, No-Stress Guide
Introduction
Kutumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Iraq kwakhala kofunika kwambiri pamene msika wa ogula ku Iraq ukukula, kumanganso zinthu kukufulumira, ndipo kupanga zinthu ku China kukupitirirabe kukhala ndi udindo waukulu padziko lonse lapansi. Kaya mukutumiza zinthu zomangira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa ntchito zazikulu, kusunga zinthu zogulitsa mwachangu m'mashelefu ogulitsa, kapena kuyendetsa bizinesi yapaintaneti yotumikira ogula aku Iraq, mukufunikira njira yoyendetsera zinthu yomwe ndi yotsika mtengo, yodziwikiratu, komanso yopanda mavuto osafunikira. Komabe, ogulitsa katundu ambiri amavutika ndi nthawi yosayembekezereka yoyendera, malamulo osiyanasiyana a kasitomu, njira zovuta zotumizira katundu, komanso otumiza katundu osadalirika.
Buku lotsogolera lonseli lapangidwa kuti lithetse chisokonezo. Limakutsogolerani mbali zonse zazikulu zotumizira katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Iraq — kuyambira kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yotumizira mpaka kumvetsetsa malamulo a kasitomu, kuwerengera ndalama, kusankha madoko oyenera, kukonzekera zikalata, komanso kupewa zolakwika zofala. Cholinga chake ndikukupatsani chidziwitso ndi chidaliro kuti mupange njira yoyendetsera zinthu yopanda nkhawa yomwe imathandizira kukula kwa bizinesi kokhazikika.
Pamene mukuwerenga, mupezanso matebulo othandiza, zitsanzo zothandiza, mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane, ndi chidziwitso kuchokera ku machitidwe abwino amakampani. Bukuli likutha ndi gawo lothandiza la FAQ komanso mawu oyamba a Topway Shipping, kampani yopereka chithandizo cha mayendedwe yomwe ingakuthandizeni mu unyolo wonse wopereka kuchokera ku China kupita ku Iraq.
Kumvetsetsa Malonda Pakati pa China ndi Iraq
Ubale wamalonda pakati pa China ndi Iraq ukupitirira kulimba chaka ndi chaka. China ndi bwenzi lalikulu la malonda ku Iraq, ndipo Iraq ndi imodzi mwa makampani ofunikira kwambiri ogulitsa mphamvu ku China. Kupatula mafuta, kuchuluka kwa malonda osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwakhala kukukula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kwa makina omangira, zamagetsi, zida zapakhomo, zovala, zida zamagalimoto, ndi zinthu zogulitsira pa intaneti.
Kuwonjezeka kwa malonda kumeneku kumabweretsa mwayi wochuluka wokhudzana ndi zinthu, komanso kumabweretsa zovuta zambiri. Ogulitsa kunja ayenera kutsatira zosintha za malamulo a kasitomu, mavuto okhudzana ndi kuchulukana kwa doko, zinthu zandale, komanso kusintha kwa nthawi yotumizira katundu, zomwe zonsezi zingakhudze mtengo wonse komanso kudalirika kwa kutumiza katundu. Mukamvetsetsa momwe msika umagwirira ntchito, mutha kupanga zisankho zabwino pankhani ya njira zotumizira katundu, njira zotumizira katundu, komanso kusankha ogwirizana nawo.
Njira Zazikulu Zotumizira Kuchokera ku China Kupita ku Iraq
Kutumiza katundu m'malire kupita ku Iraq kumadalira makamaka njira zitatu zoyendera: katundu wa panyanja , katundu wa pandege , ndi katundu wa pamtunda. Njira iliyonse imagwira ntchito yosiyana, kutengera mtundu wa chinthu, kufunikira kwake, kuchuluka kwake, ndi bajeti yake.
Kunyamula Zinthu Panyanja: Njira Yotsika Mtengo Kwambiri
Katundu wa panyanja akadali mzati wa katundu wochokera ku China kupita ku Iraq. Ndi wabwino kwambiri ponyamula katundu wambiri, katundu wolemera, zipangizo zomangira, mipando, makina, ndi katundu wamalonda wonse. Ngakhale kuti ndi wocheperako kuposa katundu wa pandege, kutumiza katundu panyanja kumapereka mitengo yokhazikika komanso mphamvu zambiri.
Nthawi zoyendera zimasiyana malinga ndi njira ndi kusankha madoko. Mwachitsanzo, katundu wotumizidwa kudzera ku Persian Gulf nthawi zambiri amafika mwachangu kuposa katundu wotumizidwa kudzera m'malo otumizira katundu monga Singapore kapena Malaysia. Doko lalikulu la Iraq, Umm Qasr, limalandira katundu wambiri wapanyanja, pomwe katunduyo amathanso kufika kudzera m'maiko oyandikana nawo kenako n'kulowa ku Iraq pamtunda.
Kunyamula Ndege: Njira Yoyendera Yachangu Kwambiri
Kutumiza katundu pandege kumasankhidwa kuti kutumizidwe mwachangu, katundu wamtengo wapatali, zipangizo zamagetsi zazing'ono, mankhwala, ndi zinthu zamalonda pa intaneti zomwe zimafunika makasitomala. Ngakhale kuti ndi zokwera mtengo, katundu wa pandege amafupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yotumizira.
Kutumiza ndege nthawi zambiri kumafika ku Baghdad International Airport, Basra International Airport, kapena Erbil International Airport. Kutumiza katundu kumakhala kodalirika kwambiri, ndipo chilolezo cha msonkho nthawi zambiri chimakhala chodziwikiratu pa kutumiza ndege komwe kwalembedwa bwino.
Kunyamula Zinthu Pamtunda: Njira Yothandiza Yogwiritsira Ntchito Njira Zina
Ena mwa ogulitsa zinthu amasamutsa katundu waku China kupita ku Iraq kudzera m'maiko oyendera monga Turkey, Iran, kapena UAE kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Njira imeneyi imatha kukhala yachangu kuposa katundu wamba wa panyanja pamagulu enaake azinthu kapena pamene pali zoletsa pakukula kwa katundu m'madoko aku Iraq.
Ngakhale kuti katundu wonyamula katundu wa pamtunda si wofala kwambiri monga wa panyanja kapena wa m’mlengalenga, umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothandiza otumiza katundu kupeza njira zotumizira katundu mwachangu komanso mosavuta.
Njira Zazikulu Zotumizira ndi Madoko
Kusankha njira yoyenera kumakhudza nthawi, ndalama, ndi kayendetsedwe ka kasitomu. Njira yaikulu yapanyanja yopita ku Iraq ndi kudzera ku Persian Gulf, ndipo Umm Qasr Port ndiye chipata chachikulu cha dzikolo. Komabe, otumiza katundu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsanso ntchito njira zosalunjika.
Madoko Ofunika ku China
China imapereka madoko ambiri ochokera ku China, zomwe zimathandiza ogulitsa katundu kunja kukhala omasuka komanso mitengo yokwera ya katundu. Madoko otchuka ndi awa:
| Origin Port ku China | ubwino |
|---|---|
| Shenzhen | Maziko olimba opangira zinthu komanso kukonza mwachangu |
| Shanghai | Doko lalikulu kwambiri lomwe lili ndi maulendo oyenda panyanja opita ku Iraq nthawi zambiri |
| Ningbo | Zosankha zogwira mtima kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo |
| Qingdao | Yosavuta kwa ogulitsa kunja kumpoto kwa China |
| Guangzhou | Zabwino kwambiri pazinthu zamagetsi ndi zinthu zamagetsi |
Madoko awa amapereka mitengo yopikisana komanso nthawi yokhazikika ku Middle East, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kutumiza ku FCL ndi LCL.
Madoko Ofunika Kwambiri ndi Malo Olowera ku Iraq
| Kopita Port kapena Airport | zolemba |
|---|---|
| Doko la Umm Qasr (Doko la Kumwera ndi Doko la Kumpoto) | Doko lalikulu la Iraq lomwe lili ndi magalimoto ambiri onyamula makontena |
| Baghdad International Airport | Bwalo lalikulu la ndege lonyamula katundu wa pandege |
| Basra International Airport | Imathandizira kutumiza kunja kwa malonda ndi mafakitale |
| Erbil International Airport | Chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kufalikira kumpoto kwa Iraq |
Zinthu zina zotumizidwa zimatha kulowanso ku Iraq kudzera pa Jebel Ali Port ku UAE, kutsatiridwa ndi mayendedwe apamtunda. Njira imeneyi nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ikwaniritse kukonza kwachangu kwa misonkho kapena kupewa mavuto okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu m'madoko aku Iraq.
Nthawi Yoyerekeza Yotumizira Kuchokera ku China Kupita ku Iraq
Nthawi yoyendera imadalira njira yotumizira, njira, nyengo, ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu wotumizidwa ndi kasitomu. Tebulo lotsatirali limapereka ziwerengero zonse:
| Njira Yotumizira | Nthawi Yoyerekeza |
|---|---|
| Zonyamula Panyanja (FCL) | Masiku 25-35 |
| Zonyamula Panyanja (LCL) | Masiku 30-45 |
| Kutumiza kwa Air | Masiku 5-10 |
| Express Courier | Masiku 5-7 |
| Nyanja + Dziko Lambiri | Masiku 18-25 |
Otumiza katundu kunja ayenera kukonzekera kuchedwa komwe kungachitike chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa katundu m'madoko, kufufuza chitetezo, kapena mavuto okhudzana ndi zikalata. Kugwira ntchito ndi wodziwa bwino ntchito yotumiza katundu kumathandiza kuchepetsa zoopsazi.
Mtengo Wotumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku Iraq
Mitengo yotumizira imasinthasintha malinga ndi mitengo ya mafuta, nyengo yotumizira, nthawi yofunikira padziko lonse lapansi, komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu wonyamula katundu. Mitengo imakhudzidwanso ndi mtundu wa katundu, kuchuluka kwake, kulemera kwake, ndi komwe akupita.
Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri
Zinthu zingapo zimakhudza mtengo wonse wotumizira:
• Kukula ndi kulemera kwa katundu
• Ndalama zolipirira kuphatikiza FCL ndi LCL
• Ndalama zowonjezera pa katundu woopsa
• Ndalama zolipirira doko ndi zolipirira zolemba
• Misonkho ya msonkho ndi msonkho
• Ndalama zotumizira katundu mkati mwa dziko la Iraq
• Ndalama za inshuwaransi
• Njira yosankhidwa ndi dziko loyendera (ngati n'koyenera)
Zitsanzo za Mtengo
Tebulo lotsatirali likuwonetsa mitengo yodziwika bwino yotumizira katundu (mitengo yeniyeni imasiyana sabata iliyonse):
| Njira Yotumiza | Mtengo Wanthawi Zonse |
|---|---|
| FCL 20ft | USD 2,200 - 3,800 |
| FCL 40ft | USD 3,800 - 6,000 |
| Zotsatira LCL | USD 100 - 180 pa CBM |
| Kutumiza kwa Air | USD 6 - 12 pa kg |
| kufotokoza | USD 12 - 25 pa kg |
Mitundu iyi imathandiza otumiza kunja kuwerengera bajeti yawo yoyendetsera zinthu asanapemphe mtengo wokwanira.
Katundu Wotchuka Amatumizidwa Kuchokera ku China Kupita ku Iraq
Iraq imatumiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku China. Ogulitsa zinthu pa intaneti, ogulitsa m'masitolo, ndi ogulitsa zinthu zambiri nthawi zambiri amaganizira kwambiri magulu a ogula omwe akuyenda mwachangu.
Zinthu zomwe anthu ambiri amatumiza kunja ndi izi:
• Zipangizo zapakhomo ndi zamagetsi zazing'ono
• Mafoni ndi zowonjezera
• Zovala ndi nsalu
• Zoseweretsa ndi zinthu za ana
• Kuwala kwa LED ndi zida zosungira mphamvu
• Mipando ndi zokongoletsera nyumba
• Zipangizo zomangira ndi zida
• Zida zosungira zamagalimoto
• Zinthu zopangira mankhwala ndi zinthu zomangira
Mtundu uliwonse wa chinthu ukhoza kukhala ndi zikalata zinazake kapena zofunikira pa kasitomu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunika kumvetsetsa malamulo musanatumize.
Chilolezo cha Customs ku Iraq
Kuchotsa katundu wa katundu wa pa kasitomu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri potumiza katundu ku Iraq. Malamulo a kasitomu ku Iraq amaphatikizapo zofunikira pa katunduyo, malamulo okhudza zikalata zamalonda, komanso kusintha malamulo nthawi ndi nthawi.
Docs Required
Otumiza katundu kunja ayenera kupereka zikalata zolondola komanso zathunthu kuti apewe kuchedwa. Zikalata zofunika ndi izi:
• Inivoyisi yamalonda
• Mndandanda wazolongedza
• Bilu ya katundu kapena bilu ya njira yopumira
• Chikalata chochokera
• Chilolezo cholowetsa zinthu (cha zinthu zoletsedwa)
• Ma code a HS ndi zilengezo za malonda
Kulephera kukwaniritsa miyezo ya zikalata nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kusungidwa kwa katundu, chindapusa, kapena kuwunika kwina.
Ntchito ndi Misonkho
Iraq ikupereka msonkho wa msonkho womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala pakati pa 5% mpaka 30%, kutengera mtundu wa malonda. VAT ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Ogulitsa kunja ayenera kugawa zinthu moyenera motsatira ma HS code kuti atsimikizire kuwerengera msonkho molondola.
Kuchedwa kwa Chilolezo Chofala
Kuchedwa kungachitike chifukwa cha:
• Makhodi olakwika a HS
• Zikalata zomwe zikusowa kapena zosakwanira
• Kuchuluka kapena mitengo yolakwika yolengezedwa
• Zofunikira pakuwunika zinthu
• Kuchulukana kwa madoko
Kugwira ntchito ndi kampani yotumiza katundu yodziwa bwino ntchito za kasitomu ku Iraq kumachepetsa kwambiri zoopsa zotere.
FCL vs. LCL Kutumiza: Chabwino n'chiti?
Chimodzi mwa zisankho zoyambirira zomwe oitanitsa katundu ayenera kupanga ndi ngati atumize kudzera pa FCL kapena LCL. Njira iliyonse imapereka maubwino kutengera zosowa za bizinesi.
Full Container Load (FCL)
FCL ndi yabwino kwambiri ponyamula katundu wamkulu, katundu wosalimba, kapena katundu wofunikira chitetezo champhamvu. Mumabwereka chidebe chonse, zomwe zimakupatsani ulamuliro wonse pakunyamula ndi kutseka.
Ubwino wake ndi monga:
• Mtengo wotsika pa chinthu chilichonse
• Kusagwira ntchito bwino komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka
• Kuyenda mwachangu komanso kuchotsera katundu
• Yoyenera kutumizidwa kunja kwa dziko kudzera m'mabizinesi
Pang'ono ndi Chotengera Chonyamula (LCL)
LCL ndi yabwino kwambiri potumiza zinthu zazing'ono mpaka zapakati, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogawana malo okhala ndi zinthu zina.
Ubwino wake ndi monga:
• Palibe chifukwa chosungira zinthu zambiri
• Kuchepetsa mtengo wapatsogolo
• Yabwino kwa ogulitsa malonda apaintaneti kapena maoda oyesera
Komabe, LCL nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yoyendera chifukwa cha njira zokwezera ndi kuphatikiza.
Kunyamula Katundu wa Ndege ndi Kunyamula Katundu wa pa Nyanja: Kuyerekeza Kothandiza
Ogulitsa kunja nthawi zambiri amayerekeza katundu wa pandege ndi wa panyanja kuti adziwe zomwe zikugwirizana ndi polojekiti yawo kapena mtundu wa bizinesi yawo. Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu:
| Zochitika | Maulendo Anyanja | Kutumiza kwa Air |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | Low | High |
| liwiro | wosakwiya | Mwamsanga kwambiri |
| Kuchuluka kwa katundu | High | Zochepa |
| kudalirika | sing'anga | High |
| Zabwino kwambiri | Zinthu zazikulu, zolemera | Katundu waung'ono, wamtengo wapatali, wachangu |
Mabizinesi nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza njira zonse ziwiri, pogwiritsa ntchito katundu wa panyanja kuti apeze zinthu zomwe akufuna komanso katundu wa pandege kuti apeze zinthu zofunika mwamsanga.
Malamulo Otumizira: Kusankha Incoterms Yoyenera
Incoterms imafotokoza maudindo pakati pa ogula ndi ogulitsa. Mawu ofala kwambiri pa malonda pakati pa China ndi Iraq ndi awa:
• EXW - Wogula ndiye amene amatenga maudindo ambiri
• FOB – Wogulitsa amasamalira njira yotumizira kunja; wogula amasamalira kutumiza
• CIF – Wogulitsa amalipira ndalama ndi inshuwaransi kupita ku doko lopitako
• DDP - Kutumiza katundu khomo ndi khomo ndi ndalama zolipiridwa (zosavuta kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene kutumiza kunja)
Incoterms imakhudza kwambiri kapangidwe ka ndalama ndi kukonzekera zinthu, kotero otumiza kunja ayenera kusankha mosamala kutengera luso lawo ndi mphamvu zawo.
Momwe Mungakonzekerere Katundu Wotumizira
Kukonzekera katundu kumakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo, ndalama zotumizira, ndi kuchotsera katundu kuchokera ku katundu wakunja. Kulongedza bwino katundu kumateteza kuwonongeka ndipo kumachepetsa ndalama zomwe zimafunika.
Malangizo ofunikira pokonzekera ndi awa:
• Gwiritsani ntchito mapaleti olimba komanso ma phukusi oteteza chinyezi
• Onetsetsani kuti makatoni ali ndi kulemera koyenera
• Lembani mabokosi onse momveka bwino ndi tsatanetsatane wa malonda
• Onjezani zizindikiro zosalimba ngati pakufunika
• Gwiritsani ntchito ma CD aukadaulo otumizira katundu wolemera kunja.
Kuyika zinthu molakwika kungayambitse ndalama zokonzanso, kuwonongeka, kapena kukana kutumiza katundu ndi onyamula katundu.
Zolakwa Zofala Potumiza ku Iraq
Anthu ambiri ochokera kunja amapanga zolakwika zomwe zingayambitse kuchedwa kwakukulu kapena mavuto okhudzana ndi kutsatira malamulo. Kuzindikira zolakwikazi kumakuthandizani kupewa.
Zolakwitsa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:
• Kulengeza mtengo wolakwika wa malonda
• Kusankha njira yolakwika yotumizira
• Kupeputsa zofunikira za kasitomu
• Kugwirizana ndi anthu osadziwa zambiri
• Kuiwala kuyika inshuwaransi ya katundu
• Kupereka chidziwitso cholakwika cha wotumiza katundu
Kupewa zolakwika izi n'kosavuta pogwira ntchito ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino msika wa ku Iraq.
Momwe Mungasankhire Wonyamula Katundu Woyenera
Katundu wodalirika wonyamula katundu ndi wofunikira kwambiri kuti katundu atumizidwe popanda kupsinjika. Mnzanu ayenera kupereka kuwonekera bwino, ukatswiri, komanso kuwonekera bwino kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto.
Makhalidwe ofunika kuyang'ana ndi awa:
• Chidziwitso champhamvu pa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu ku Middle East
• Mitengo yomveka bwino komanso yopikisana
• Kutha kupereka mayankho a FCL, LCL, ndege, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana
• Ntchito zonse zochotsera msonkho wa msonkho
• Thandizo kwa makasitomala ku China ndi Iraq
• Kusungiramo katundu ndi kuthekera kotumizira zinthu mwachangu
Ogwirizana nawo abwino kwambiri amapereka nthawi yokhazikika komanso kutumiza zinthu modalirika, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo kwa ogulitsa ochokera kunja.
Chifukwa Chake Ogulitsa Zinthu Zakunja Ambiri Amasankha Kugwiritsa Ntchito Opereka Zinthu Zaku China
Makampani otumiza katundu ku China nthawi zambiri amapereka njira yabwino yowongolera mtengo, kuyendetsa katundu mwachangu, komanso ntchito zosinthasintha kuposa makampani am'deralo. Popeza katundu wambiri amachokera ku China, ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito kampani yopereka katundu yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso chambiri pa malo opangira zinthu ku China komanso malamulo otumizira katundu kunja.
Zowonjezera zina zimaphatikizapo:
• Kusungitsa ziwiya mwachangu komanso kugawa malo
• Kugwirizana nthawi yeniyeni ndi mafakitale
• Kuphatikizana bwino ndi zinthu zaku China zapakhomo
• Kuthetsa mavuto am'deralo panthawi yokweza ndi kulemba zikalata
Ubwino woterewu umathandiza otumiza kunja kuchepetsa kuchedwa ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
Kutsiliza
Kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku Iraq sikuyenera kukhala kovuta kapena kosayembekezereka. Podziwa bwino njira zotumizira katundu, njira zoyendera, malamulo a kasitomu, ndi ndalama zomwe zimafunika, wotumiza katundu aliyense akhoza kupanga njira yodalirika komanso yothandiza yotumizira katundu. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusankha njira yoyendera katundu yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zolinga za bizinesi yanu ndikugwira ntchito ndi mnzanu wodziwa bwino ntchito yotumiza katundu yemwe angathe kuyendetsa bwino ntchito yonse kuyambira komwe idachokera mpaka komwe idachokera.
Kuyambira mu 2010, Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ndi likulu lake ku Shenzhen, China, yakhala yodalirika popereka mayankho azinthu zamalonda apa intaneti. Gulu loyambitsali lakhala ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo zapadziko lonse lapansi zokhudzana ndi zinthu ndi zochotsera msonkho, ndi ukadaulo wamphamvu pa kayendetsedwe ka katundu pakati pa China ndi US komanso ntchito zotumizira katundu padziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito za Topway zimaphimba unyolo wonse wazinthu, kuphatikizapo mayendedwe oyamba, malo osungiramo katundu kunja kwa dziko, kuchotsera msonkho, komanso kutumiza katundu womaliza. Amaperekanso ntchito zosinthira za FCL ndi LCL kuchokera ku China kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale ogwirizana odalirika ndi ogulitsa katundu ochokera kunja omwe akufuna kuchita bwino, kuwonekera poyera, komanso thandizo laukadaulo.
Ngati mukufuna njira yotumizira katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Iraq popanda nkhawa, kugwirizana ndi kampani yodziwa bwino ntchito zotumizira katundu monga Topway Shipping kungathandize kuonetsetsa kuti katundu aliyense afika bwino, panthawi yake, komanso pamtengo wabwino kwambiri.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yotumizira kuchokera ku China kupita ku Iraq ndi iti?
Yankho: Kutumiza katundu panyanja nthawi zambiri ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri, makamaka pa katundu wamkulu kapena wolemera. Kutumiza katundu wa FCL kumapereka mtengo wotsika kwambiri pa katundu aliyense, pomwe LCL ndi yotsika mtengo pa katundu wochepa.
Q: Kodi chilolezo cha msonkho ku Iraq chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Yankho: Kuchotsa katundu nthawi zambiri kumatenga masiku 3-7, kutengera doko, mtundu wa katundu, kulondola kwa zikalata, ndi zofunikira pakuwunika. Mapepala oyenera amachepetsa kuchedwa.
Q: Kodi ndingatumize ma phukusi ang'onoang'ono kapena katundu wa pa intaneti ku Iraq?
A: Inde, opereka chithandizo cha zinthu zambiri amapereka njira zotumizira katundu mwachangu, positi, komanso pandege zoyenera kutumiza katundu m'mapaketi ang'onoang'ono. Njirazi ndizodziwika bwino kwa ogulitsa malonda apaintaneti chifukwa cha liwiro lawo komanso kudalirika kwawo.
Q: Ndi zikalata ziti zomwe zimafunika kuti zitumizidwe ku Iraq?
A: Zikalata zofunika kwambiri zikuphatikizapo invoice yamalonda, mndandanda wa zonyamula katundu, bilu ya katundu wonyamula katundu kapena bilu ya ndege, satifiketi yochokera, ndi layisensi yotumizira katundu kunja (ngati kuli koyenera). Ma code olondola a HS ndi ofunikira.
Q: Kodi kutumiza DDP kulipo kuchokera ku China kupita ku Iraq?
Yankho: Makampani ena otumiza katundu amapereka chithandizo cha DDP, chomwe chimakhudza kutumiza katundu khomo ndi khomo komanso misonkho ya msonkho. Njirayi ndi yothandiza makamaka kwa ogulitsa katundu atsopano kapena mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono.
Q: Ndi madoko ati aku China omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potumiza katundu ku Iraq?
A: Madoko akuluakulu ochokera kumayiko ena ndi Shenzhen, Shanghai, Ningbo, Guangzhou, ndi Qingdao, onse omwe amapereka maulendo obwerezabwereza ku Middle East.
Q: Kodi ndikufunika inshuwaransi pa kutumiza kwanga?
A: Inshuwalansi ndi yosankha koma imalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Imateteza ku kutayika, kuwonongeka, kapena zochitika zosayembekezereka panthawi yoyendera mayiko ena.
Q: Kodi pali zinthu zoletsedwa kapena zoletsedwa ku Iraq?
A: Inde, mankhwala ena, zida, mankhwala, ndi zida zamagetsi zofunikira zimafuna zilolezo zapadera kapena zitha kuletsedwa. Kuyang'ana malamulo pasadakhale kumathandiza kupewa zovuta.