Kutumiza Kuchokera ku China Kupita ku Mexico: Kutseka kwa Mipata Yoyandikira Mphepete mwa Nyanja mu 2026
Kwa zaka zinayi zapitazi, kutumiza katundu wopangidwa ku China kudzera ku Mexico kwakhala njira imodzi yomveka bwino yoti ogulitsa katundu ochokera kumayiko ena achepetse kudabwa kwa mitengo ya katundu ku US. Chidebe chinkachoka ku Shenzhen kapena Ningbo, kufika ku Manzanillo kapena Lazaro Cardenas, kulembedwanso dzina kapena kukonzedwa pang'ono ku Mexico, kenako nkudutsa kumpoto ndi baji ya USMCA. Baji imeneyo inali yamtengo wapatali. Mu 2026 inali yamtengo wotsika kwambiri ndipo inatseka kusiyana mwachangu.
Kuwonjezeka kwa mitengo ya katundu ku Mexico kwa mayiko omwe si a FTA, kulimbitsa malamulo oyambira omwe akupita ku USMCA joint review komanso kutha kwa de minimis exception zonse zapangana kuti zichepetse njira yomwe amalonda a mafashoni achangu, opanga zida zamagetsi ndi ogulitsa zinthu wamba adasangalala nayo. Pepalali likufotokoza zomwe zasinthadi, zomwe zikugwirabe ntchito komanso momwe otumiza angasinthirenso njira zawo zoyendera kuchokera ku China kupita ku Mexico zisanafike chaka chotsala cha 2026.
Chifukwa Chake Mexico Inakhala Malo Okondedwa Kwambiri ku China
Ndondomekoyi idakhazikitsidwa pa mfundo zosavuta. Katundu woyenerera pansi pa USMCA akhoza kulowa mu US kuchokera ku Mexico popanda msonkho, koma zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku China zimayikidwa pansi pa msonkho wa Gawo 301, ndalama zowonjezera za Gawo 122 padziko lonse lapansi komanso m'magulu ambiri, ndalama zamayiko osiyanasiyana. Ngati kampani yaku China ingathe kutenga zida kapena katundu wotsala pang'ono kumalizidwa ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku Mexico, kuchita gawo lomaliza lomanga, ndikupereka satifiketi yoyambira, katundu womaliza ukhoza kubweretsedwa pamsika waku US pamtengo wocheperako poyerekeza ndi mtengo wolowera wa malonda a China ndi US mwachindunji.
Iyi sinali njira yophweka. Opanga magalimoto amagetsi aku China, mayina a zida zamagetsi, opanga mipando, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, amalonda apaintaneti amanga maunyolo onse ogulitsa zinthu kuzungulira malo osinthira katundu aku Mexico. Pafupi ndi Tijuana, Monterrey ndi Bajio, mapaki a mafakitale anali ndi mabizinesi omwe, papepala, ankapanga koma nthawi zina nthawi zina anali ochepa kuposa kungokonza zinthu zatsopano kapena kukongoletsa pang'ono zinthu zochokera ku China.
Akuluakulu aku Mexico sanalephere kuona izi. Pamene boma la Purezidenti Claudia Sheinbaum linasankha mu Disembala 2025 kuti likweze msonkho pa zinthu zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi mapangano amalonda aulere, kukakamizidwa kwa ndale kuti achitepo kanthu kunachokera mbali ziwiri nthawi imodzi: Washington imafuna umboni wakuti Mexico sinali kutsuka katundu waku China kupita ku USMCA, ndipo opanga aku Mexico amafuna kutetezedwa ku zinthu zambiri zotsika mtengo zaku Asia zomwe zinkachepetsa kupanga kwapakhomo.
Yankho la China lawonjezera nkhawa ina yandale pankhani yamalonda yaukadaulo. Mu Januwale 2026, Unduna wa Zamalonda ku China unayambitsa kafukufuku wokhudza chisankho cha msonkho cha Mexico pa zopinga zamalonda ndi ndalama. Sheinbaum wanena poyera kuti muyesowu ukugwirizana ndi mayiko onse omwe si a FTA mofanana m'malo mosankha China, koma misonkhoyo ikugwirabe ntchito mosasamala kanthu za momwe kusinthana kwa diplomatic kukuyendera ndipo otumiza katundu akukonzekera njira zotsatizana za chaka chonse cha 2026 akuwona ndondomeko ya mitengo yomwe ilipo ngati maziko ogwirira ntchito.
Kukonzanso Misonkho ya 2026: Zomwe Zinasinthadi
Pa Disembala 29, 2025, Mexico idasindikiza lamulo mu Diario Oficial de la Federacion lokulitsa misonkho yochokera kunja pa mizere 1,463 yamitengo yokhudza zida zamagalimoto, nsalu, zitsulo, aluminiyamu, mapulasitiki, zamagetsi, mipando, nsapato, magalasi, ndi zoseweretsa, ndi mitengo yoyambira 5 peresenti mpaka 50 peresenti. Lamuloli linayamba kugwira ntchito pa Januware 1, 2026, ndipo likugwira ntchito makamaka kumayiko omwe alibe mgwirizano wamalonda waulere ndi Mexico, zomwe zikutanthauza China kuposa zonse, pamodzi ndi India, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, ndi ena ochepa.
Kukula kwa mndandandawu kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kaye. Uku si kuukira kochepa motsutsana ndi makampani amodzi; kumakhudza pafupifupi gulu lililonse la zinthu zomwe munthu wamba wochita malonda apaintaneti kapena wogulitsa katundu wochuluka angadutse kudzera mwa woyimira wa ku Mexico. Akuluakulu aboma adalemba lamuloli ngati chitetezo cha ntchito pafupifupi 350,000 zaku Mexico m'magawo ofunikira, komanso ngati njira yopezera ndalama yomwe ikuyembekezeka kubweretsa pafupifupi madola 3.76 biliyoni aku US mu 2026.
Nthawi yomweyo, United States yakhala ikukakamiza katundu wosayenerera wa USMCA kudutsa ku Mexico. Ndalama zowonjezera za Section 122 padziko lonse lapansi pakadali pano zili pa 10 peresenti ya katundu amene sakukwaniritsa malamulo a USMCA oyambira, mtengo womwe ukuyembekezeka kulowa dzuwa pafupifupi pa Julayi 24, 2026 pokhapokha ngati Congress itawonjezera. Misonkho ya Section 232 pa zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu ikadali pa 50 peresenti mosasamala kanthu za udindo wa USMCA, ndipo msonkho wa Section 301 pazinthu zochokera ku China ukupitilizabe kugwira ntchito pamwamba pa mtengo uliwonse womwe chinthucho chili nawo.
| Gawo la Mtengo | Ikugwira Ntchito Kwa | Mtengo Woyerekeza (2026) |
| Mtengo wolowera kunja ku Mexico wosakhala wa FTA | Katundu wochokera ku China akulowa ku Mexico | 5% - 50% |
| Gawo 301 (la ku US) | Zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku China zomwe zili mu katundu wopita ku US | 7.5% - 100% |
| Ndalama yowonjezera ya Gawo 122 (US) | Katundu wosayenera USMCA, kulowa kwa dzuwa ~Julayi 24, 2026 | 10% |
| Gawo 232 (la ku US) | Chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu, mosasamala kanthu za komwe chinachokera | 50% |
| Chiwerengero chophatikizana cha nsalu (ku US, China) | Maziko a MFN + Gawo 301 + Gawo 122 | ~ 35% -44% |
Poganizira zonsezi, zinthu zomwe zatumizidwa m'dzikolo zomwe kale zinali zopanda msonkho chifukwa chodzinenera kuti zachokera ku Mexico tsopano zitha kulipidwa misonkho ya katundu wochokera ku Mexico pamene zikubwera komanso kufufuzidwa ndi US pamene zikubwera, ndipo palibe malo okwanira oti anthu azichita zinthu zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wokongola.
Tiyeneranso kunena kuti chigamulo cha Mexico sichili chotseguka. Kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu kukugwira ntchito mpaka pa Disembala 31, 2026 monga momwe kwalembedwera, ngakhale akuluakulu aboma asiya mwayi wowonjezera nthawiyo, kutengera momwe kuwunika kwa USMCA kumathera komanso momwe opanga zinthu m'dzikolo amayankhira. Ogulitsa kunja omwe akuganiza kuti tebulo la mitengo ya zinthu lomwe lili pano lidzakhala lokhazikika akhoza kukhala osakonzekera bwino kapena osakwaniritsa zomwe akukonzekera. Njira yeniyeni ndiyo kuona chaka cha 2026 ngati chaka chosinthira, ndi kusintha kwina kamodzi komwe kukuyembekezeka chithunzicho chisanakhazikike.
Ndemanga ya USMCA Ndi Nkhani Yaikulu Kwambiri
Ngakhale kuti malamulo a msonkho amatha kuyatsidwa ndikuzimitsidwa ndi cholembera, ndi kuwunikanso kwa USMCA komwe kumabweretsa chiwopsezo chachikulu pa msewu wa China-Mexico-US. Zokambirana zaukadaulo zinayamba mu Marichi 2026 ndipo msonkhano wovomerezeka ukuyembekezeka pafupifupi pa Julayi 1. Kuwunikanso kukuyembekezeka kusintha mgwirizanowu kwa zaka zingapo zikubwerazi.
Akatswiri a zamalonda omwe akutsatira zokambiranazo akuyembekezera kusintha kutatu makamaka: kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zili m'madera osiyanasiyana, makamaka m'magalimoto ndi zamagetsi; malamulo atsopano oletsa kusintha kwa katundu omwe akuyang'ana mwachindunji ntchito zomwe sizimangogwira ntchito ku China; ndi malire pa mabungwe opanga zinthu ogwirizana ndi China omwe amagwira ntchito mkati mwa Mexico, mosasamala kanthu kuti akunena kuti akuwonjezera phindu la m'deralo.
Ili ndiye gawo lomwe limawerengedwa kwambiri ndi makampani omwe akhazikitsa kampani ya ku Mexico kuti agwiritse ntchito zomwe USMCA imakonda. Kukwera kwa mitengo = mitengo yokwera. Kusintha kwa malamulo oyambira kungapangitse kuti chinthucho chisayenerere, kusandutsa chomwe chimawoneka ngati unyolo wogulira katundu wotsatira malamulo aku North America kukhala katundu wotumizidwa womwe umasinthidwa, kufufuzidwanso ndipo mwina kuyesedwanso misonkho.
Chitsanzo chomveka bwino chikuchokera ku makampani opanga ma EV aku China ndi opanga mabatire. Ambiri mwa iwo anali kupanga kapena kumanga mafakitale omangira ku Mexico makamaka ngati njira yolowera kumsika waku US motsogozedwa ndi USMCA. Akatswiri akuwonjezera kuti njira imeneyi ndi yotseka m'malo mongolimbitsa, pakati pa mitengo yatsopano ya Mexico pa zinthu zaku China ndi chilankhulo chotsutsana ndi kutumiza katundu chomwe chikuyembekezeka kuchokera mu ndemangayi.
De Minimis Anali Gawo Lina la Loophole
Kuweruza milandu ya msonkho kudzera mu msonkhano wa ku Mexico kunali gawo chabe la nkhaniyi. Gawo lina linali kuchotsedwa kwa US de minimis, komwe kumalola phukusi lililonse lamtengo wotsika wa madola 800 aku US kulowa popanda msonkho mosasamala kanthu za komwe limachokera. Mapulatifomu adapanga njira zonse zokwaniritsira zomwe zili mozungulira, kupereka katundu wambiri wotsika mtengo kuchokera ku China, ndipo nthawi zina amawayika m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu zaku Mexico kapena mayiko ena kuti abise komwe limachokera.
Chikhululukiro chimenecho chatha. Dziko la US linasiya kupereka mankhwala a de minimis kwa zinthu zochokera ku China pakati pa chaka cha 2025, pomwe chikhululukiro chachikulu cha mayiko onse chinayimitsidwa kuyambira pa February 25, 2026. Kutumiza kulikonse, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kapena mtengo womwe wanenedwa, tsopano kukufunika kulowa mwalamulo kapena mwachisawawa ndi misonkho yowerengedwa ndi kulipidwa. Mexico inachita chimodzimodzi mdziko muno, ndikuyika msonkho wa 19 peresenti pa zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kudzera pa nsanja zamalonda apaintaneti ndi mabizinesi otumiza makalata ochokera kumayiko omwe si a FTA, lamulo lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri nsanja zamakono zaku China.
Zotsatira zonse pamodzi pa kutumiza katundu wa katundu wochepa, mwachindunji kwa ogula zakhala zazikulu. Mabizinesi omwe kale ankaona Mexico ngati malo abwino otumizira katundu wotsika mtengo tsopano akupeza kuti katundu wa ku Mexico kapena wa ku US sapereka chilolezo chomwe chinapangitsa kuti chitsanzochi chipambane.
Zotsatira zake zakula kuposa nsanja zazikulu zamakono. Makampani ang'onoang'ono omwe amangoyang'ana mwachindunji kwa ogula omwe amadalira kutumiza mayunitsi amodzi kuchokera kwa ogulitsa aku China, nthawi zina ndi njira yayifupi yopita ku malo ochitira zinthu ku Mexico kuti achepetse masiku angapo opuma pantchito yotumiza, tsopano akuwerengeranso zachuma za mayunitsi kuyambira pachiyambi. Kwa ambiri a iwo, masamu omwe kale ankagwira ntchito pa maoda 200 kapena 300 patsiku sagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati kutumiza kulikonse kuli ndi misonkho yovomerezeka, ndalama zolipirira brokerage, komanso mapepala omwe amabwera ndi zolowera zonse za kasitomu.
Zomwe Zikugwirabe Ntchito: Kuyandikira Kwabwino, Kuchitidwa Bwino
Palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikutanthauza kuti kutumiza kudzera ku Mexico kwasiya kukhala komveka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtundu womwe unapambana, kukonza pang'ono komwe kunawoneka ngati kupanga, ukuchotsedwa ntchito, pomwe kuyandikira gombe kukukula. Mexico idamaliza chaka cha 2025 ndi ndalama zokwana $40.87 biliyoni zakunja, zomwe zidakwera ndi 11 peresenti pachaka, ndi malo opanda anthu m'mafakitale omwe ali pansi pa 4 peresenti m'malo osungiramo zinthu kuphatikizapo Monterrey ndi Guadalajara. Sizili ngati dziko lomwe chidaliro cha osunga ndalama chikuchepa. Ndi malo omwe masewera osavuta atha ndipo masewera ovuta akuyamba.
Kusiyana kwake n’kwakukulu. Oyang’anira ndi owerengera katundu wa katundu akupitirira kupitirira mapepala ndi kufunsa komwe mtengo wake unapangidwiradi. Chogulitsa chomwe chimafika ku Mexico ngati zinthu zopangira kapena zigawo zake, chimakumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu, ntchito yofunikira, komanso kusintha kwenikweni kwa magulu amitengo, kenako n’kupita kumpoto ndi ndalama zonse zomwe zili ndi zinthuzo zimakhala ndi njira yovomerezeka yopita ku USMCA. Chogulitsa chomwe chimalowa chomalizidwa ndipo chimachoka ndi chizindikiro chatsopano sichitero, ndipo malamulo oletsa kutumiza katundu omwe atuluka mu ndemanga ya Julayi akukonzekera kuzindikira momwe zinthuzo zilili.
Alangizi a zamalonda omwe amagwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa zinthu zotsatsa ndi ogulitsa zovala ochokera kunja amafotokoza malangizo omwewo mobwerezabwereza: kumanga zinthu zambiri ndikusonkhanitsa mkati mwa Mexico, kulemba zinthu ndi komwe zimachokera mosamala, ndikusinthasintha njira zopezera zinthu kuti dongosololi likhalebe lolimba ngati mitengo ya zinthu ikukwera kapena kukakamiza kukakamizidwa kukukulirakulira. Makampani omwe amaona kuti kutsatira malamulo ndi njira yolembera pambuyo pake ndi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ndemangayi.
Magawo Amene Mlandu wa Pafupi ndi Nyanja Ukugwirabe Ntchito
Kupanga kwenikweni kwa ku Mexico ndikoyenera kwambiri pakupanga magalimoto, ndege, zida zamankhwala, ndi zamagetsi, makamaka chifukwa ndalama zogulira antchito ku Mexico zimasunga ndalama zonse zomwe zagulidwa pansi pa zomwe zagulidwa ku US ngakhale pansi pa mitengo yokwera kwambiri, komanso chifukwa mafakitale awa ali kale ndi kuchuluka kwa ogulitsa ndi zomangamanga zoyendetsera zinthu kuti zithandizire kusintha kwenikweni m'malo mongogwiritsa ntchito njira zodutsa. Ubwino waukulu wochokera ku kusintha kwenikweni kwa ntchito umabwera muzinthu zomwe zimafuna antchito ambiri ndi makasitomala aku North America komanso zinthu zomwe zingapezeke mokwanira mkati mwa dera la USMCA.
Kodi Izi Zikutanthauza Chiyani kwa Ogulitsa Malonda Apaintaneti Odutsa Malire?
Mabizinesi ambiri satsegula fakitale ku Monterrey, ndipo ogulitsa ambiri ogulitsa pa intaneti omwe amadutsa malire sanayesepo kutero. Yankho la gulu limenelo si msonkhano wa ku Mexico mu 2026, koma kulekanitsa bwino njira zotumizira katundu - njira yolunjika yochokera ku China kupita ku US ya katundu yomwe imangolipira misonkho yoyenera, ndi njira yosungiramo katundu ku Mexico komwe wogulitsa angathandizedi zofunikira pa ntchito ndi kusintha. Kusakaniza zonsezi pamodzi ndikuyembekezera kuti kusintha pang'ono m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku Mexico kudzawerengedwabe ngati kuyenerera koyambira ndiye njuga yomwe idzakhala yovuta kupambana mu 2026.
Njira yosungiramo zinthu ndi yofunika kwambiri. Ogulitsa omwe adagwiritsa ntchito malo aku Mexico ngati njira yothetsera mavuto a misonkho akuwonjezeranso kusintha malo omwewo ngati malo enieni ogawa katundu m'chigawo, okhala ndi zinthu zomwe zachotsedwa kale, kotero kuti kutumiza katundu ku US kukhalebe mwachangu mosasamala kanthu kuti zomwe zanenedwa zasintha. Ndi malo ofunikabe, koma chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito ndi chosiyana.
Momwe Kutumiza kwa Topway Kumathandizira Otumiza Zinthu Kusintha
Zimafunika zambiri kuposa kuwerenga ndondomeko zamitengo kuti musinthe izi. Zimafunika mnzanu wothandizana naye yemwe amamvetsetsa mbali zonse ziwiri za msewu ndipo angathe kumanganso unyolo wogulira zinthu motsatira zomwe zili zoyeneradi, osati zomwe zinkagwira ntchito kale. Topway Shipping yakhala ikugwira ntchito pamsikawu kuyambira 2010, ndipo ili ku Shenzhen ndi gulu loyambitsa lomwe lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pantchito yokonza zinthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa katundu wakunja, komanso kuzama kwapadera pamayendedwe pakati pa China ndi US.
Chidziwitsochi chikusandulika kukhala chithandizo chothandiza kwa otumiza katundu omwe akukonzekera njira yochokera ku China kupita ku Mexico mu 2026, kuyambira mayendedwe oyamba ochokera ku mafakitale aku China, mpaka malo osungiramo katundu akunja omwe amalandira katundu, mpaka kuchotsera msonkho komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi magulu omwe akumvetsa momwe akuluakulu aku Mexico ndi US akutanthauzira malamulo oyambira masiku ano, mpaka kutumiza katundu mtunda wautali akangofika pamalire. Topway Shipping imapereka ntchito zosinthika zonyamula katundu wodzaza ndi chidebe komanso katundu wochepa kuposa chidebe kuchokera ku China kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, kupatsa otumiza katundu mwayi wonyamula katundu wolondola pomwe akulinganiza kuchuluka kwa katundu pakati pa njira zolunjika pakati pa China ndi US ndi njira zodutsa Mexico.
Apa phindu lenileni ndi kusankha. Kampani yomwe ikuganiza kuti njira yake yosinthira katundu ku Mexico sidzapulumuka kuwunika kwa Julayi siyenera kupanga njira ina yokha. Kugwira ntchito ndi kampani yotumiza katundu yomwe imachita kale ntchito yochotsera katundu ndi kusunga katundu m'mbali zonse za Pacific ndi mbali zonse ziwiri za malire a US-Mexico kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga njira zosiyanasiyana, kumvetsetsa mtengo wa malo pansi pa mitengo yatsopano ndikusankha kapangidwe kamene kamagwirabe ntchito malamulo akasintha osati komwe kamasokonezedwa.
Kupanga Ndondomeko Yotumizira Yoyamba Yotsatira Malamulo
Polankhula ndi ogulitsa katundu ochokera kunja omwe akusintha njira zawo chaka chino, pali kusintha pang'ono komwe kukuchitika. Choyamba, pezani ndalama zonse zomwe zaperekedwa musanatumize katundu; osati pambuyo poti kafukufuku wa kasitomu wapempha. Zolemba zoyambira zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa m'mbuyo sizimakhala zolimba nthawi zambiri, koma zikalata zomwe zaphatikizidwa mu njira yopangira kuyambira pachiyambi zimapatsa kampani mwayi wodziteteza mosasamala kanthu kuti ndemanga ya Julayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji.
Chachiwiri, gawo la ulendo wa ku Mexico ndi kupanga zenizeni, osati njira yopezera njira. Ngati fakitale ku Mexico ikungolembanso kapena kukongoletsa zinthu zodzikongoletsera pafupifupi zonse kuchokera ku China, ndiye momwe malamulo oletsa kusintha kwa katundu amagwirira ntchito. Malo omwe amasinthidwa kwambiri, omwe amaphatikizapo kusonkhana kwenikweni, omwe ali ndi antchito ambiri, komanso omwe amakhudza kusintha kwenikweni kwa mitengo ya katundu ali pamlingo wolimba kwambiri.
Chachitatu, falitsani zoopsa m'malo moziyika zonse mumsewu umodzi. Ogula ena akugawa kale mabizinesi pakati pa kutumiza mwachindunji pakati pa China ndi US, kufunafuna zinthu zenizeni zaku Mexico zomwe zingasinthidwe kwambiri kumeneko, ndi malo ena opezera katundu ku China ndi China omwe sangathe. Kukhala ndi mnzanu wothandizana naye yemwe angathe kutchula ndikuyang'anira njira zingapo nthawi imodzi kumapangitsa kuti kusiyanasiyana koteroko kusakhale kovuta kwambiri kuposa kuyendetsa magalimoto otumizira katundu panjira iliyonse.
Chomaliza koma chofunika kwambiri, yang'anirani kalendala. Ndalama zowonjezera za Gawo 122 zomwe zatsala pang'ono kulowa dzuwa pa Julayi 24, 2026, misonkhano yowunikira ya USMCA mu Julayi ndi lamulo la Mexico lomwe likugwira ntchito mpaka kumapeto kwa 2026, zonse ndi zinthu zosuntha zomwe zingasinthenso kuwerengera ndalama zoyendera pansi chaka chisanathe. Njira yotumizira katundu yolembedwa kuti igwirizane ndi zomwe zikuchitika mu Juni 2026 ingafunike kusinthidwa kwakukulu pofika Okutobala.
Zimathandizanso kuwerengera ziwerengerozo m'njira zingapo musanagwiritse ntchito njira. Njira yogulira zinthu yomwe imadalira mitengo yomwe ilipo ingawoneke bwino mpaka nthawi yowunikiranso ikakankhira pamlingo wa malamulo oyambira ndipo katundu yemwe anali wotsatira kotala lapitali sakutsatira kotala lino. Tapeza kuti kuwonjezera chitetezo pamitengo komanso kusinthasintha kwa ogulitsa ndi njira imodzi yodalirika kwambiri yopewera kugwidwa ndi chisankho chomwe chapangidwa ku Washington kapena Mexico City popanda chenjezo lalikulu pasadakhale.
Kutsiliza
Njira yolowera kuchokera ku China kupita ku Mexico ikadali yotseguka koma njira yolowera yomwe imadalira kukonza magetsi ndi sitampu ya rabara ya USMCA ikutha. Kukwera kwa mitengo ya katundu ku Mexico pazinthu zomwe sizili za FTA, kulimbitsa malamulo oyambira pansi pa kuwunika kwa USMCA pamodzi komanso kutha kwa chithandizo cha de minimis mbali zonse ziwiri za malire kwatsala pang'ono kuchotsa njira yosavuta yomwe idapangitsa kuti kutumiza katundu kukhale kopindulitsa. Chotsala ndi msewu wovuta komanso wovuta: zinthu zenizeni zopangira, zikalata zoyera, ndi unyolo wogulira zinthu wokonzedwa kuti ukhale wolimba, osati wobisala.
Kwa ogulitsa kunja omwe akufuna kuchita zimenezo, Mexico ikadali imodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri oyendetsera zinthu padziko lonse lapansi poyerekeza ndi msika wa US ndipo ziwerengero za ndalama zomwe zili pansi pake zikugwirizana ndi zimenezo. Mabizinesi omwe apambana mu theka lachiwiri la 2026 ndi omwe adasintha chaka chino ngati chizindikiro chokulitsa mphamvu zenizeni zogulira zinthu, mothandizidwa ndi mnzake woyendetsa zinthu monga Topway Shipping yemwe angathe kuyendetsa unyolo wonse kuyambira pansi pa fakitale yaku China mpaka pakhomo la US, m'malo mwa omwe akuyembekeza kuti vutoli litha kupitirira pang'ono.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita ku Mexico kudakali koyenera mu 2026?
A: Inde, pazinthu zomwe zimapangidwa kapena kupangidwa ku Mexico. Njira zomwe zikutaya mwayi wawo ndi zomwe zikugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepa zokonzera kuti USMCA ipezeke popanda kusintha kwakukulu.
Q: Kodi ndalama zowonjezera za Gawo 122 ndi ziti ndipo zimatha liti?
A: Ndi msonkho wa 10 peresenti wa US pa zinthu zomwe sizili zoyenera kulandira chithandizo motsatira USMCA. Tsopano dzuwa liyenera kulowa pafupifupi pa Julayi 24, 2026, pokhapokha ngati Nyumba Yamalamulo ikuliwonjezera.
Q: Kodi misonkho yatsopano ya ku Mexico imagwira ntchito pa katundu wochokera ku United States kapena Canada?
A: Ayi. Lamulo la mu Disembala 2025 lidzagwira ntchito kumayiko omwe alibe mgwirizano wamalonda waulere ndi Mexico, motero malonda pakati pa US, Mexico ndi Canada motsatira USMCA sadzakhudzidwa.
Q: Kodi bizinesi ingadziwe bwanji ngati ntchito zake ku Mexico zipambana malamulo okhwima okhudza chiyambi?
Yankho: Mayeso akulu ndi kusintha kwakukulu. Ngati chinthucho chikusintha magulu a mitengo ndikupeza zinthu zambiri zantchito ndi zinthu zakumaloko ku Mexico, chimakhala ndi chikwama cholimba. Ngati chamalizidwa kwambiri ndipo changolandira chizindikiro chatsopano, chimakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Q: Kodi Topway Shipping ingathandize bwanji pa kusinthaku?
A: Topway Shipping imapereka mayendedwe oyamba, malo osungiramo katundu kunja kwa dziko, kuchotsera katundu wa pa kasitomu ndi kutumiza katundu womaliza, komanso katundu wa panyanja wa FCL ndi LCL wochokera ku China kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimathandiza ogulitsa katundu ochokera kunja kuti azitha kupanga chitsanzo ndikusintha njira pamene malamulo a msonkho ndi USMCA akusintha.
