Ndalama 7 Zobisika mu Mtengo Wonse Wotumizira Kuchokera ku China Kupita ku UK
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Sinthani

Chithunzi chonse chathunthu chomwe chimavumbulidwa ndi mawu oti katundu wochokera ku Shanghai kapena Shenzhen kupita ku Felixstowe sichimavumbula kwenikweni. Nambala ya mutu, yolembedwa molimba mtima pamwamba pa PDF, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi gawo la ulendo wa nyanja kapena mpweya. China chilichonse chomwe chimachitika chidebe chanu chisanachoke pa terminal ndipo chikafika pansi pa nthaka ya Britain chimawonjezeredwa pambuyo pake, nthawi zambiri pa invoice yachiwiri yomwe imafika zinthuzo zitayamba kale kunyanja.
Nthawi zina si mlandu wa wotumiza katundu wosakhulupirika. Zina mwa zolipiritsazi sizingadziwike panthawi yosungitsa katundu chifukwa zimadalira mtengo wa mafuta, kuchulukana kwa katundu m'madoko, kapena nthawi yomwe katundu wanu umakhala mpaka katunduyo atatulutsidwa. Koma momwe katundu wanu amakhudzira ndalama zomwe munthu wotumiza katundu amapezera katunduyo ndi chimodzimodzi: mtengo womwe unawoneka wopikisana mu June ukhoza kukhala mtengo wokwera ndi 20 mpaka 40 peresenti pofika nthawi yomwe katunduyo akafika ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku UK, kusiyana komwe opereka chithandizo cha zinthu zingapo amavomereza poyera m'mabukhu awo amitengo a 2026.
Nazi ndalama zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimatchulidwa mu mtengo woyamba, cholinga chake ndi momwe mungakhazikitsire mgwirizano wanu wotumizira kuti zodabwitsa izi zisachitike.
Palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikusonyeza kuti za m'madzi ndi katundu wonyamulira kuchokera ku China kwakhala kosatheka kulamulira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyerekeza komwe oitanitsa katundu ayenera kuchita si kuyerekeza ziwerengero ziwiri zazikulu mu spreadsheet, koma kuyerekeza ziwerengero ziwiri zathunthu za mtengo wolowera zomwe zimaganizira gawo lililonse la njira. Kusintha kumeneko kukachitika, mtengo wokwera pang'ono wochokera kwa wotumiza katundu wowonekera nthawi zina umakhala njira yotsika mtengo ma invoice akasiya kufika.
Chifukwa Chake Mtengo Woyambira Ndiwo theka la Yankho Lokha
Mitengo ya katundu wa m'nyanja panjira yochokera ku China kupita ku UK imayikidwa pa chidebe chilichonse kapena pa kiyubiki mita imodzi ndipo ndicho chiwerengero chomwe oitanitsa ambiri amayerekeza akamagula pakati pa otumiza katundu. Koma mtengo wa chidebe ndi mtengo wonyamula bokosi lachitsulo kuchokera ku doko kupita ku doko. Sitikuuzidwa chilichonse cha zomwe zimachitika mbali zonse ziwiri: kulikweza pagalimoto ku Shenzhen, kulichotsa m'chombo ku Southampton, kapena kulichotsa kudzera pa HM Revenue & Customs lisanachoke padoko.
Njirayi yakhalanso ndi mitengo yosinthasintha kwambiri mpaka chaka cha 2026. Kusokonekera komwe kukupitilira pafupi ndi Strait of Hormuz kwapangitsa kuti makampani ambiri onyamula katundu azitha kuyenda mozungulira Cape of Good Hope m'malo mwa Suez, zomwe zawonjezera masiku 10 mpaka 14 kuti ayendetse ndikuwonjezera ndalama zokhudzana ndi mafuta. Mitengo ya nyengo ya Julayi yakwera kwambiri mitengo ya makontena a mamita 20 ku Southampton ndi Felixstowe pafupifupi 11 peresenti kuyambira mwezi watha, ndipo mitengo ya mamita 40 yakwera kwambiri. Kusakhazikika kumeneko sikuli mu khadi la mitengo lomwe linalembedwa milungu itatu yapitayo.
Tebulo lotsatirali likupereka chidule cha mtundu wa kufalikira komwe kukuwoneka pakali pano pa njira yogulitsira ya China-UK. Iyi si mtengo, chifukwa mitengo yeniyeni imasiyana malinga ndi port pair, mtundu wa katundu ndi tsiku losungitsa, koma imakupatsani lingaliro la chifukwa chake mtengo umodzi woyambira patsamba lawebusayiti suli wofanana ndi womwe wogulitsa kunja amalipira.
| mafashoni | Mtundu wamba wa 2026 | Zimene nthawi zambiri sizimaphatikizapo |
| FCL 20ft (Shanghai-Felixstowe) | $1,100 – $3,400 katundu wonyamula katundu wa panyanja | Komwe mukupita THC, msonkho, VAT, katundu wonyamulidwa |
| FCL 40ft (Shanghai-Southampton) | $1,700 – $6,200 katundu wonyamula katundu wa panyanja | Kusintha kwa BAF/CAF, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa ndalama |
| LCL (pa CBM) | $30 – $150 kutengera nyengo | Ndalama zolipirira kuphatikiza komwe mukupita komanso zolipirira kutulutsidwa |
| Kunyamula mpweya wamba (pa kg) | $ 4.50 - $ 10.00 | Kuwerengeranso kulemera kwa volumetric, ndalama za CDS |
Onani kukula kwa mtundu uliwonse. Kufalikira kumeneko sikuli mwachisawawa koma ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa, zomwe zayikidwa pamwamba pa nambala iliyonse yoyambira yomwe wotumiza asankha kutsatsa.
1. Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF) ndi Kusinthasintha kwa Mafuta
BAF ndiye ndalama zakale kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino kwambiri pa ndalama zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zimalipidwa, komabe imadabwitsabe anthu omwe amalowa m'dzikolo koyamba chifukwa nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba. Ndi ndalama zowonjezera zomwe zimayikidwa pamwamba pa katundu wapansi panyanja, koma m'malo mokhazikika kwa nthawi yonse ya mgwirizano, imawerengedwanso mozungulira ndipo idapangidwa kuti iteteze anthu onyamula katundu ku kusinthasintha kwa mtengo wa mafuta a bunker.
Ndipo mtengo wake wakwera kwambiri kuposa momwe ukanakhalira, chifukwa choti sitima zikuwotcha mafuta ambiri paulendo uliwonse, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa Cape of Good Hope. Mtengo uliwonse womwe umaperekedwa popanda mzere wa BAF kapena ndi BAF yozimitsidwa pamtengo wa mwezi watha ndi womwe mwina ungafunike kusinthidwa musananyamuke.
Otumiza katundu wokhazikika nthawi zina amaganiza kuti BAF imakhala yokhazikika nthawi yonse ya mgwirizano. Nthawi zambiri sizili choncho. Mapangano ambiri onyamula katundu amalola kuti BAF isinthe mosadalira mtengo woyambira, motero sizodabwitsa kuti mabilu awiri a katundu yemweyo, omwe amalembedwa mwezi umodzi, amatha kukhala ndi ziwerengero zosiyana kwambiri ngakhale palibe china chilichonse chokhudza katundu chomwe chasintha.
2. Chosintha Ndalama (CAF)
Mapangano ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi a panyanja amalembedwa mu madola aku US, ndipo makampani onyamula katundu amagwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira ndalama kuti adziteteze ku kusintha kwa ndalama pakati pa dola ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa malonda. Akuti ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo a katundu wophatikizidwa ndi BAF kotero kukwera kwa CAF kumawonjezera zinthu zina zonse zomwe zili pamwamba pake.
Ndalama imeneyi ndi yochepa yokha, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi maperesenti ochepa, koma otumiza katundu omwe amatumiza nthawi zonse ndipo salipira bajeti nthawi zambiri amapeza kuti ndalama zawo zogulira katundu kumapeto kwa chaka zikuyenda bwino kwambiri kuposa zomwe mawu oyamba adaneneratu.
3. Ndalama Zoyendetsera Malo Ogwirira Ntchito (THC) Kumapeto Onse
Kusamalira malo opangira zinthu kumaphatikizapo ma cranes, anthu ogwira ntchito komanso njira zoyendetsera zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poika chidebe pa sitimayo ndipo chimalipiridwa kawiri - kamodzi pa doko lonyamulira katundu ku China komanso kamodzi pa doko lotulutsira katundu ku UK). Koma kutumiza kwa FCL kuli ndi mtengo wokhazikika pa chidebe chilichonse, koma katundu wa LCL amalipiridwa pa tani imodzi kapena pa kiyubiki mita imodzi zomwe zikutanthauza kuti katundu wochepa amatha kulipira THC yokwera kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwake.
Chomwe chimakopa anthu ambiri ndi theka la ndalamazi ndi Destination THC chifukwa izi zimalipidwa ku UK nthawi zambiri ndi kampani ina yosiyana ndi yomwe idapereka mtengo woyambirira ndipo imalipidwa chidebecho chisanatulutsidwe kuchokera padoko.
Kusatsimikizika kwakukulu kumachokera ku kuchuluka kwa manja omwe chidebe chidzadutsa paulendo wake kuchokera ku sitima kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ya wotumiza katundu - kampani yotumiza katundu, kampani yotumizira katundu, wothandizira wa ku UK komanso nthawi zambiri kampani yonyamula katundu yosiyana. Chilichonse chingakhale ndi chingwe chake choyendetsera katundu, ndipo kampani yotumiza katundu yomwe imawerengera ndalama zoyambira zokha ikukuwonetsani ulalo umodzi mu unyolo wa maulalo anayi.
| Mtundu wa malipo | Kumene zikuyenera | Malo olipira wamba |
| Chiyambi cha THC | Doko lokwezera katundu la ku China (Shenzhen, Ningbo, Shanghai) | Zikuphatikizidwa mu ma quotes ambiri a FCL |
| Kopita THC | Doko lotulutsira katundu ku UK (Felixstowe, Southampton, London Gateway) | Amalipiritsa padera, nthawi zambiri akafika |
| Kusamalira LCL | Malekezero onse awiri, owerengedwa pa CBM kapena tani | Kawirikawiri sizikupezeka pamitengo ya LCL |
4. Ndalama Zowonjezera pa Nthawi Yaikulu ndi Ndalama Zosinthira Zida
Makampani oyendetsa katundu amawonjezera mtengo wapamwamba wa nthawi yophukira iliyonse kuti atsatire kufunikira kwa anthu ambiri asanayambe kugula zinthu za Khirisimasi, ndipo Januwale ndi February, pa Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China, amawona kukwera kofananako pamene mafakitale amatseka ndipo aliyense amayesa kutumiza katundu asanatsekedwe. Nkhani yoopsa kwambiri inali mu Julayi 2026 pamene mitengo yamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku makampani akuluakulu oyendetsa katundu inakweza mitengo ya mamita 40 m'madoko aku North Europe ndi oposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu mwezi umodzi.
Ndalama zina koma zosakambidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha malo a zida. Onyamula katundu amalipiritsa otumiza kuti asunthe mabokosi kubwerera komwe kuli kofunikira kwenikweni pamene makontena opanda kanthu ali pamalo olakwika, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuyenda kopanda kanthu kapena kudzazana kwa zinthu. Mudzawona izi ngati chinthu chotchedwa 'equipment imbalance surcharge' ndipo sichimatchulidwa kwa milungu ingapo.
Chitetezo chenicheni chokha ndi nthawi, chifukwa ndalama zowonjezerazi zimayenda ndi kalendala osati kutumiza kulikonse: sungani masabata anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China chisanafike kapena nthawi yachisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo mumakhala ndi mtengo wokwanira musanakwere mtengo wowonjezera, ndipo muli ndi malo ambiri oti mukambirane m'malo movomereza mphamvu iliyonse yotsala.
5. Milandu Yochepetsa Ndalama ndi Kutsekera Anthu M'ndende
Chidebe chikalowa m'doko, mzere wotumizira umalola masiku enaake aulere (nthawi zambiri asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri) chisanafike nthawi yoti chidebecho chitengedwe. Kusunga ndi wotchi yosiyana yomwe imawerengera nthawi yomwe mumagwira chidebe chenichenicho kunja kwa doko musanachibweze popanda kanthu. Ndalama zonsezi zimalipidwa patsiku ndipo zimawonjezeka mwachangu ngati pali kuchedwa kulikonse pakuchotsa katundu kapena kusungitsa katundu wonyamulidwa.
Iyi ndi imodzi mwa ndalama zochepa zomwe zili pamndandandawu zomwe wogula katundu amalamulira. Kuchotsera msonkho wa msonkho kumakhala kosavuta ndipo zikalata zimaperekedwa bwino nthawi isanafike, ndalama zolipirira msonkho sizimalipidwa kawirikawiri. Kutumiza katundu komwe kumazindikirika kuti kuwonedwe, kapena komwe kumabwera popanda broker yemwe alipo kale, nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera.
Mtengo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa zolipiritsa zonse ziwiri ukhoza kukwera, chidebecho chikakhala chokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyambira pamlingo wocheperako, ndikuwonjezeka kupitirira masiku oyamba. Panjira yotanganidwa ngati Felixstowe, kuchedwa komwe kungakhale kochepa pamsika wopanda anthu ambiri kumatha kukhala kokwera mtengo mkati mwa sabata imodzi, makamaka panthawiyi yakusowa kwa zida, ndichifukwa chake otumiza zinthu kunja odziwa bwino ntchito amaona nthawi yopuma ngati nthawi yovuta, osati chitsogozo chovuta.
6. Ndalama Zowerengera Kasitomu ndi Zolipiritsa Zokhudza Zolemba za CDS
Kuyambira pomwe bungwe la UK's Customs Declaration Service lidakhazikitsa, zinthu zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zimafunika nambala yovomerezeka ya GB EORI ndi zikalata zokonzeka ndi CDS kuphatikiza invoice ya bizinesi, mndandanda wolongedza katundu ndi ma HS code olondola. Ngati pali cholakwika kapena chosowa mu chilichonse mwa izi, msonkho wa msonkho ukhoza kuyambika. Ndipo ngati HMRC yasankha kuyang'ana katunduyo mwakuthupi kapena pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray, wotumiza kunja amalipira ndalama zoyezera, kuphatikiza mtengo wosunthira chidebecho kupita ndi kuchokera ku malo oyezera.
Palinso mtengo wocheperako pano: VAT yochokera kunja, nthawi zambiri 20 peresenti, imatsimikiziridwa ndi mtengo wa zinthuzo kuphatikiza msonkho kuphatikiza kutumiza. Kwa otumiza kunja omwe alibe Akaunti ya VAT Yochedwetsedwa, phindu lalikulu la ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndikulipira izi ndi ndalama kumalire m'malo mozichedwetsa kudzera mu kubweza kwawo kwa VAT wamba. Si ndalama yobisika kwenikweni, koma imagwera pa invoice yomweyo, ndipo imamveka chimodzimodzi kwa mwini bizinesi akuyang'ana ndalama zake kubanki.
Mitengo ya msonkho yokha imawonjezera kusatsimikizika kwina chifukwa imayambira pa zero mpaka pafupifupi 17 peresenti, kutengera ndi HS code yomwe yaperekedwa ku malonda. Anthu awiri ochokera kunja omwe amatumiza zinthu zofanana kwambiri amatha kukhala ndi ma bilu osiyanasiyana a msonkho chifukwa chakuti ma broker awo amaika zinthuzo m'magulu osiyanasiyana, chomwe ndi chifukwa china chomwe broker waluso wa kasitomu amafunikira kuposa mtengo wotsika mtengo wa katundu.
7. Ndalama Zolipirira Kutumiza ndi Kutulutsa Katundu wa LCL
Kutsika kwambiri kwamphamvu kwa katundu kumawoneka kuti kuli mu ma quotes a LCL. Wotumiza katundu akhoza kunena mtengo wotsika kwambiri pa CBM iliyonse ku China, chifukwa wogulitsa katundu amalipira pang'ono kapena palibe, koma kenako amabweza mtengo weniweni kudzera mu kuphatikiza komwe akupita kapena ndalama zotulutsira katundu zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa kasitomala waku UK pamene chidebecho chatsekedwa. Ogula omwe sanawone izi nthawi zambiri amadabwa kuti ndalama zotulutsira katunduyo ndi zingati poyerekeza ndi mtengo woyambirira wa katundu.
Njira yokhayo yodalirika yopewera izi ndikufunsa munthu wotumiza katundu mwachindunji kuti akuuzeni za mtengo wonse wa komwe mukupita musanasungitse malo, m'malo mongodalira mtengo woyambira.
Tiyenera kunena kuti kapangidwe ka ndalama si chinyengo chenicheni, chifukwa kuphatikiza zinthu kumawononga ndalama zambiri. Winawake ayenera kuchotsa chidebe chogawana ndikusankha katunduyo malinga ndi wotumiza. Vuto silili ndi mtengo wokha, koma ndi kuulula, ndipo mukufuna kupereka mwayi kwa omwe akutumiza omwe amatchula mtengo wake poyamba, osati chidebecho chitafika kale.
Msampha Wofanana: Kulemera Kwambiri Pakutumiza Ndege
Ngakhale kuti katundu wonyamulira ndege sakhala ndi vuto lalikulu pa doko kuposa katundu wapanyanja, ili ndi vuto lake la ndalama zobisika: kulemera kolipiridwa. Mabizinesi a ndege amalipiritsa chilichonse chomwe chili chachikulu, kulemera kwenikweni kapena kulemera kwa volumetric, komwe kumawerengedwa ngati kutalika kuchulukitsa m'lifupi kuchulukitsa kutalika mu cm kugawidwa ndi 6,000. Fomula imeneyo ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, chinthu chopepuka koma chachikulu, thovu lolongedza, zinthu zomwe zimapachikidwa pa ma hangers, zida zazikulu zapakhomo, zimatha kukhala zodula kwambiri kuposa kulemera kwake kwakuthupi komwe kungasonyeze.
Mtengo uwu si wobisika m'lingaliro laukadaulo la BAF kapena demurrage chifukwa umawululidwa mu kuwerengera mitengo kuyambira pachiyambi. Koma oitanitsa omwe amatchula kulemera kwenikweni, popanda kutsimikizira miyeso ya katoni poyerekeza ndi kuwerengera kwa volumetric, nthawi zonse amalandira invoice yoposa momwe amayembekezera. Kuti muchepetse kusiyana, ndikupewa konse, yankho losavuta kwambiri ndikukonza bwino ma phukusi kuti muchepetse malo osowa.
Momwe Mungawerengere Ndemanga Musanayine
Palibe ndalama zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zili pamwambapa zomwe sizili zoyenera paokha. Madoko amalipiritsa ndalama zoyendetsera katundu. Onyamula katundu amateteza mafuta ndi ndalama zomwe zimawopseza. HMRC ili ndi ntchito yoti ichitike. Vuto ndi nthawi ndi kuulula zinthu. Otumiza katundu amawonetsedwa nambala yoyambirira, ndipo chithunzi chonsecho chimawonetsedwa pokhapokha katunduyo ataperekedwa kale.
Funsani mtengo wonse wolowera pansi, osati mtengo wonyamula katundu
Ma quotation oyenera akuphatikizapo katundu wa panyanja kapena wa pandege, komwe adachokera komanso komwe akupita THC, zikalata, chilolezo cha msonkho wa pa kasitomu ndi msonkho woyembekezeredwa ndi VAT pa mizere yodziwika bwino, osati yophatikizidwa mu nambala imodzi yokha yomwe imakhudza kutumiza kuchokera ku doko kupita ku doko.
Sankhani Incoterm yomwe ikugwirizana ndi chilakolako chanu chofuna kuopsa
FOB ndi CIF zimatumiza zinthu zambiri zodabwitsa zomwe zili pamalopo kwa kasitomala, pomwe DDP imasamutsa msonkho, VAT, ndi ndalama zomwe zimachokera kwa wotumiza kuti alandire invoice imodzi yokhala ndi zonse. Nambala ya mutu imawoneka yayikulu, koma DDP nthawi zambiri imakhala malo otetezeka oyambira kwa omwe amatumiza koyamba kapena makampani ang'onoang'ono amalonda apaintaneti.
Nthawi zina otumiza katundu ochokera kunja omwe ali ndi luso la kasitomu m'nyumba amasankha FOB chifukwa imawapatsa ulamuliro waukulu pa broker amene amachita ntchito yoyeretsa ndi amene amasamutsa chidebecho mkati mwa dziko, kuvomereza kusiyana kwa zinthu posinthana ndi ndalama zochepa. Palibe yankho limodzi lolondola apa, ndipo Incoterm yolondola imadalira kuchuluka kwa zovuta zomwe kampani ikufuna kuthana nazo mkati mwa nyumba poyerekeza ndi kutaya zonse.
Sungani chiwerengero cha magulu omwe ali mu unyolo kukhala chotsika momwe mungathere
Mkhalapakati aliyense amene waikidwa pakati pa fakitale ku China ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku UK ndi mwayi wina wowonjezera ndalama popanda wogula kudziwa zonse. Kampani imodzi yotumiza katundu yomwe imayang'anira magalimoto akuluakulu, mayendedwe apanyanja kapena amlengalenga, kuchotsera katundu wa katundu ndi kutumiza katundu ku UK pansi pa mgwirizano umodzi imapereka mwayi wochepa wobisa ndalama pakati pa zopereka kuposa unyolo wogawanika ndi wothandizira wosiyana, wosungitsa katundu wosiyana komanso wogulitsa katundu wosiyana.
Ndi kusiyana kumeneku komwe Topway Shipping idapangidwa kuti ithetse. Kampani yotumiza katundu yomwe ili ku Shenzhen yakhala ikuyang'ana kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu zamalonda apa intaneti pakati pa China ndi misika yopita kumayiko ena kuphatikizapo UK kuyambira 2010, ndipo ili ndi gulu loyambitsa lomwe lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pa kutumiza katundu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsa katundu wakunja. M'malo motchula nambala yopanda kanthu ya katundu wonyamula katundu panyanja, Topway Shipping imamanga mitengo yake ya FCL ndi LCL kuzungulira unyolo wonse - kunyamula katundu woyamba ku China, kunja kwa dzikolo. kuwuza, chilolezo cha msonkho ndi kutumiza katundu mtunda waufupi - kuti oitanitsa katundu azitha kuwona ndalama zoyambira ndi zomwe akupita patsogolo katunduyo asanatumizidwe.
Kwa makampani omwe sakufuna kutsatira mayendedwe a BAF kapena kutsata broker wa kasitomu ku UK pambuyo pake, kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti zinthu zambiri zomwe tatchulazi zisamachitike, ndipo ndikofunikira kufunsa wotumiza katundu aliyense, kuphatikiza Topway Shipping, kuti akupatseni chipepala chonse cha ndalama zoyendera musanayerekezere mitengo yokha.
Kutsiliza
Mtengo wotsika mtengo wa katundu si wofanana ndi phukusi lotsika mtengo. Kusintha kwa mafuta ndi ndalama, kusamalira zinthu zonse ziwiri, nyengo yokwera kwambiri komanso ndalama zowonjezera pazida, kuchepetsa katundu ndi kusunga katundu, ndalama zowunikira katundu, ndalama zotulutsira katundu ku LCL ndi zomwe zingachitike kwambiri katundu akatumizidwa mosiyana ndi kale, mwa ndalama 7 zomwe zafotokozedwa pano. Gawo loyamba ndikudziwa komwe chinthu chilichonse chimachokera ndipo yankho lothandiza ndikukhala ndi wotumiza katundu yemwe ali wokonzeka kukupatsani chidziwitso chokwanira cha mtengo wolowera. Njira imodzi yopewera zodabwitsa zambirizi zomwe zingakufikireni pa invoice yanu poyamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito kampani monga Topway Shipping yomwe imamanga ntchito zake za FCL ndi LCL kuzungulira unyolo wonse wazinthu zoyendera kuchokera ku China kupita ku UK m'malo mongogwiritsa ntchito gawo lapamadzi.
Ibibazo
Q: N’chifukwa chiyani mtengo wanga wa katundu umasintha pakati pa kusungitsa ndi kunyamuka?
A: Ndalama zambiri zomwe zimafunika, kuphatikizapo BAF, CAF ndi ndalama zowonjezera pa nyengo yokwera, zimawerengedwanso nthawi zonse m'malo mokhazikika panthawi yopereka mtengo. Chifukwa chake, mtengo womwe umasungidwa milungu ingapo sitima isananyamuke ukhoza kusinthidwa nthawi yomwe sitimayo imayamba kuyenda.
Q: Kodi DDP nthawi zonse imakhala yotsika mtengo kuposa FOB kapena CIF ndalama zobisika zikaphatikizidwa?
A: Sikuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo papepala, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuzizindikira, chifukwa wotumiza katundu wa DDP amatenga msonkho, VAT ndi komwe akupita amalipira mu invoice imodzi m'malo mopereka kwa wogula akafika.
Q: Kodi ndingapewe bwanji milandu yochepetsa kukakamizidwa ndi kumangidwa?
A: Konzani mapepala a kasitomu ndipo funsani broker wa ku UK pasadakhale sitimayo isanafike. Pezani nambala ya GB EORI pasadakhale ndipo sungitsani katunduyo nthawi yake kuti chidebecho chichotsedwe mkati mwa nthawi yopuma ya sitimayo.
Q: Kodi ndalama zobisika zimakhala zofala kwambiri potumiza katundu ku LCL kapena FCL?
A: Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi kutumiza kwa LCL, makamaka chifukwa ndalama zolipirira kuphatikiza ndi kumasula katundu zitha kukhala zokwera poyerekeza ndi mtengo woyambirira wa CBM iliyonse ya kutumiza kochepa.
Q: Kodi ndiyenera kufunsa chiyani kwa wotumiza uthenga ndisanayerekezere mawu?
A: Pemphani pepala lonse la ndalama zoyendera za THC, zikalata, msonkho woyerekeza ndi VAT, osati nambala ya katundu wa panyanja kapena wa pandege yokha kumbali yoyambira.
Q: Kodi kusungitsa malo koyambirira kumachepetsa ndalama izi?
A: Ndi yothandiza kwambiri pochepetsa kukhudzidwa ndi nyengo yoipa komanso ndalama zowonjezera pa zida, chifukwa kusungitsa malo kwa milungu inayi mpaka isanu ndi umodzi Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China chisanafike kapena nthawi yachisanu ndi chinayi kumathandizira kuti magalimoto azitha kugwira ntchito asanakhazikitse mitengo yawo ya nyengo. Zotsatira zake sizili zazikulu pa BAF kapena ndalama zokhudzana ndi misonkho, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mitengo yamafuta ndi kusankha koyang'anira m'malo mwa kalendala.