Kukonza Zinthu Ku Dziko Lachitatu Sikulinso Mpata: Zimene Ogulitsa Ayenera Kutsimikizira Tsopano

 

 

Kwa zaka zambiri, kutumiza katundu kudzera m'dziko lina lisanafike ku United States kunkaonedwa ndi ogulitsa ambiri ngati njira yochepetsera chiopsezo chochepetsa mphamvu ya msonkho wa Gawo 301 ndi misonkho yoletsa kutaya katundu. Chidebe chinkachoka ku fakitale ku China, n’kuima pa nyumba yosungiramo katundu ku Vietnam, Malaysia, kapena Thailand kwa nthawi yayitali yokwanira kulongedzedwanso ndi kulembedwanso dzina, n’kupitirizabe kupita ku doko la ku US lomwe linalengezedwa kuti ndi chinthu chochokera ku dziko loyendera. Kwa nthawi yayitali, izi zinkagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira.

Zenera limenelo likutsekedwa mofulumira. Mu 2025 ndi 2026, US Customs and Border Protection yagwirizanitsa mphamvu zatsopano zalamulo ndi zida zowunikira zoyendetsedwa ndi AI, ndipo Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo cha Dziko ndi Dipatimenti Yachilungamo zakhazikitsa gulu logwirizana lomwe linakhazikitsidwa makamaka kuti litsatire njira zamtunduwu. Kulongedzanso, kulemba zilembo zatsopano, ndi kuyika zinthu zopepuka m'dziko lachitatu sizikuonedwanso ngati njira yanzeru yopezera ndalama. Zimaonedwa ngati chitsanzo cha mlandu wachinyengo, ndipo udindo wasamutsira mwamphamvu kwa wogulitsa ndi wobweretsa zinthu zakale kuti atsimikizire zosiyana.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe zasintha, momwe CBP ikupeza katunduyu, "umboni" wotani wochokera womwe uyenera kukhala nawo mu 2026, komanso momwe unyolo wogulira katundu wotetezedwa wa mayiko ena umaonekera.

Kuchokera ku Malo Oyera Kupita ku Chofunika Kwambiri ku Federal

Kutumiza katundu pakokha sikoletsedwa. Kusuntha katundu kudzera pa doko lapakati, kuphatikiza makontena, kapena kusinthana ndi zonyamulira panjira ndi njira yokhazikika yogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku pazifukwa zomveka. Vuto limayamba pamene njirayo ikuphatikizidwa ndi mapepala abodza, kulongedzanso zodzikongoletsera, kapena kulembanso zilembo kuti abise komwe chinthu chinapangidwira. Kuphatikiza kumeneko ndiko komwe kumasintha malo oimikapo magalimoto kukhala mlandu wachinyengo wochokera kudziko lomwe chinachokera.

Mu Ogasiti 2025, DHS ndi DOJ adayambitsa gulu logwirizana la Trade Fraud Task Force lomwe lili ndi udindo wotsatira zachinyengo pamilandu ya milandu, milandu, ndi milandu yabodza. Pofika mu Disembala 2025, idapereka kale mgwirizano wa $54 miliyoni wokhudzana ndi kusagawa bwino katundu, kuphwanya malamulo a dziko lochokera, ndi kusamutsa katundu, pankhani yomwe mlanduwo unayamba mu 2015. Uthenga womwe uli kumbuyo kwa nthawi imeneyo ndi umodzi mwa zomwe otumiza katundu sangaphonye: kukakamiza sikungokhudza kutumiza katundu kumene, ndipo zizolowezi zakale sizimakalamba chifukwa cha kuwonekera.

Kupanikizika kwapitirira mpaka mu 2026. Lamulo la akuluakulu lolimbikitsa kutsata malamulo a misonkho linaika maudindo atsopano kwa ogulitsa kunja omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale, ndipo chenjezo la CTPAT la pakati pa Ogasiti 2026 linafotokoza zofunikira zomwe zikubwera za ma IOR akunja ndi ogulitsa misonkho omwe adatsimikiziridwa ndi CTPAT. Mlungu womwewo, lipoti la White House lokhudza kusintha kwa katundu mosaloledwa linafotokoza kusintha kwa katundu, kulongedzanso katundu, kubwezanso ma invoice, kukonza zinthu zochepa, ndi zonena zabodza ngati njira yogwirizana osati zochitika zapadera, ndipo linazindikira mayiko opitilira makumi anayi okhudzana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kusintha kwa katundu.

Yankho lochokera ku Beijing lakhala likutetezedwa kwambiri m'malo monyoza. Kazembe wa China ku Washington wanena kuti zochita zilizonse kapena mapangano aliwonse okhudza katundu wotumizidwa kumayiko ena sayenera kukhudza kapena kuvulaza zofuna za anthu ena, mawu omwe amavomereza nkhaniyi ndi enieni popanda kuvomereza kukula komwe akuluakulu aku US amafotokoza. Ofufuza zamalonda omwe atsatira njira imeneyi kuyambira 2025 apereka mfundo yofanana ndi iyi: pafupifupi palibe wotumiza kunja amene amavomereza kuti katunduyo watumizidwa kumayiko ena mosaloledwa, ndichifukwa chake udindo wopereka umboni wasamutsira ku zikalata ndi njira m'malo modzilengeza.

Momwe CBP Tsopano Imapezera Kukonzanso

Njira yakale yogwiritsira ntchito malamulo idadalira kwambiri ma audit a pambuyo polowa, malangizo ochokera kwa omwe akupikisana nawo, ndi mautumiki operekedwa motsatira Enforce and Protect Act. Njira imeneyi ikadalipobe, ndipo EAPA ikadali njira yofulumira yopewera kutaya ndi kutsutsa milandu yopewa ntchito. Chomwe chasintha ndichakuti CBP sikuyembekezeranso kuti madandaulo afike isanayambe kufufuza.

Makina atsopano a CBP owunikira zoopsa amafufuza zomwe zalembedwa kuti ziwonetse mawonekedwe osazolowereka asanayambe kuonekera. Akatswiri ndi mitundu yodziyimira payokha amafufuza kusalingana kwa magulu, komwe chinthu chomwecho chimalembedwa mosiyana m'magawo angapo; zolakwika pamtengo, komwe katundu wofanana amalengezedwa pamitengo yosiyana kutumiza kupita ku katundu; ndi machitidwe oyambira, kuphatikiza kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa dziko lomwe lalengezedwa kuti lachokera ku chinthu chomwecho kuchokera kwa wogulitsa yemweyo, kapena njira yoyendetsera yomwe sigwirizana ndi zomwe wogulitsayo wapanga. Fakitale yomwe yatumiza pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku China kwa zaka zambiri kenako mwadzidzidzi imayamba kutumiza chinthu chomwecho kuchokera ku adilesi yaku Southeast Asia, popanda ndalama zofanana mu mphamvu yatsopano yopangira, ndiye mtundu womwe machitidwe awa amamangidwira kuti agwire.

Zizindikiro zofala zomwe zimaonekera m'milandu yokhudza kukakamiza malamulo ndi milandu yodziwitsa anthu za katundu ndi monga kusintha mwadzidzidzi kwa njira zoperekera katundu kupita kumayiko omwe ali ndi ntchito yochepa, njira zosazolowereka kapena zoyendera maulendo osiyanasiyana, kukonza kochepa kapena kulongedzanso zinthu pang'ono pamalo oimikapo katundu, ndi malangizo amkati kuti apange kapena kusintha zikalata kuti abise chiyambi chenicheni cha katundu. Palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chimatsimikizira chinyengo, koma zikaphatikizidwa pamodzi zimamanga mtundu wa njira zomwe zapanga kale mgwirizano wa madola mamiliyoni ambiri.

Chosiyana ndi momwe zinthu zilili panopa ndikuti njira zowunikira izi tsopano zikugwira ntchito isanatulutsidwe m'malo mongoyang'ana pambuyo pa miyezi kapena zaka. Kusinthaku ndikofunikira chifukwa kumatseka zenera lomwe ogulitsa ankadalira: kutumiza komwe kwatha lero sikukutanthauzanso kuti zomwe zanenedwa kumbuyo kwake zavomerezedwa, koma palibe chomwe chidayambitsa kuwunikira koyamba. Kuwunikanso komwe kunachitika kale kudakalipobe, monga momwe mgwirizano wa Disembala 2025 wobwerera ku machitidwe a 2015 udawonekera bwino.

Mzere Walamulo: Kukonza Zinthu Patsopano Mosiyana ndi Kusintha Kwakukulu

Mzere wolekanitsa pakati pa kusintha kovomerezeka kwa chiyambi ndi kusamutsa katundu mosaloledwa ndi chiphunzitso chalamulo chotchedwa kusintha kwakukulu. Pansi pa 19 CFR § 134.1(b), dziko lochokera ndi dziko lomwe nkhaniyo inakonzedwa komaliza mokwanira kuti ipatsidwe dzina latsopano, khalidwe, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito poyerekeza ndi zomwe zaperekedwa. Mayesowa akuchokera ku chigamulo cha Khoti Lalikulu mu 1908 ndipo asinthidwa m'zaka makumi ambiri za zigamulo za Khoti la Zamalonda Zapadziko Lonse ndi CBP kuyambira pamenepo.

Mwachizolowezi, CBP imaona izi ngati chiweruzo chonse cha momwe zinthu zilili osati mndandanda wotsatira. Ntchito zomangira zomwe zimafotokozedwa ngati zochepa kapena zosavuta, monga kumangirira chinthu chopangidwa kale, kuyika bokosi, kapena kusinthana ma phukusi, nthawi zambiri sizingayenerere. Ntchito zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi zofunika kapena zovuta, pomwe zigawozo zimataya umunthu wawo wosiyana ndikukhala gawo lofunikira la chinthu chatsopano, nthawi zambiri zimatero. Chigamulo chaposachedwa cha CBP chokhudza zida zowongolera magalimoto chinapanga kusiyana kumeneku mozama: ngakhale pomwe zigawo zaku Vietnam zimayimira ndalama zambiri ndi ntchito, CBP idayenerabe kufufuza ngati gawo lenileni la kusonkhanako lidapanga chinthu chatsopano chamalonda, m'malo mongovomereza gawo la mtengo wa dziko loyendera ngati lokwanira lokha.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake adilesi ya fakitale, satifiketi yochokera, kapena chikwangwani cha dziko lochokera si umboni wa chilichonse. CBP yanena momveka bwino kuti adilesi ya msewu wa fakitale si umboni wa komwe idachokera. Chofunika ndichakuti ngati njira yomwe idachitikira pa adilesiyo ikukwaniritsadi muyezo wosintha kwakukulu, komanso ngati wogulitsa angasonyeze zimenezo ndi zolemba zachinsinsi osati mapepala okha.

Kodi "Umboni" Ukuwoneka Bwanji Tsopano?

Ogulitsa omwe amatenga satifiketi yochokera ku kampani yotumiza katundu kapena fakitale kuti akwaniritse kafukufuku akupeza kuti sangakwanitse. Njira yowunikira ya CBP ikufuna umboni womwe unayamba kutumiza katundu kusanachitike ndipo ukhoza kufufuzidwa ndi deta yodziyimira payokha, osati zikalata zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pambuyo pake kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe mukufuna. Gome ili pansipa likufotokoza mwachidule magulu a umboni omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri mu kafukufuku wamakono ndi zochita zokakamiza.

Gulu la Umboni	Zimene CBP Ikufuna Kuwona	Chifukwa Chiyani Kuli Kofunika
Bill wazinthu	Chiyambi cha chilichonse cholowera, potengera mtengo ndi kulemera	Ikuwonetsa ngati khalidwe lofunikira la chinthu chomalizidwa likuchokerabe kudziko loyambirira
Zolemba zopanga	Zolemba za makina, maola ogwira ntchito, ziphaso zowongolera khalidwe la malo ogwirira ntchito kudziko lina	Kusiyanitsa kupanga kwenikweni ndi kulongedzanso kapena kusonkhanitsa pang'ono
Deta ya kuchuluka kwa mafakitale	Malo a pansi, chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito, mndandanda wa zida zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa zotuluka zomwe zanenedwa	Mafakitale omwe sakanatha kupanga kuchuluka komwe kwalengezedwa
Mapangano ndi ma invoice a ogulitsa	Njira yokhazikika yopezera mapepala kuyambira kugula zinthu zopangira mpaka kugulitsa zinthu zomalizidwa	Imavumbulutsa masiku, mitengo, kapena magulu osagwirizana omwe akusonyeza kuyika ma invoice mu magawo
Mbiri yotumizira ndi kutumiza	Malipiro a katundu, kutsatira makontena, nthawi yoyendera kuchokera ku doko kupita ku doko	Amazindikira nthawi zosayembekezereka zokhalamo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nthawi yopita

 

Mutu umodzi ukufotokoza zonsezi: zikalata zomwe zikanaloledwa ndi misonkho popanda kuyang'ananso kachiwiri mu 2023 sizingapitirire kuyesedwa kwa 2026. Mafakitale omwe angapange ndalama zodalirika za ogula aku America zaka ziwiri zapitazo si mafakitale omwewo omwe angapange imodzi lero, chifukwa malire a zomwe zimawerengedwa ngati zodalirika akwera limodzi ndi luso la zida za CBP. Ogulitsa omwe sanayang'anenso mafayilo awo ogulitsa posachedwapa mwina akugwira ntchito kuchokera pa muyezo wakale.

Kumene Kukakamiza Kumakhudza Kwambiri

Mayiko ena oyendera amawonekera mobwerezabwereza m'machitidwe okakamiza, madandaulo a anthu odziwitsa anthu za katundu wawo, ndi malipoti a boma, makamaka chifukwa deta yamalonda ikuwonetsa kukwera kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa katundu kuchokera m'malo awa nthawi yomweyo misonkho ya katundu waku China itayamba kugwira ntchito. Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, ndi Taiwan zatchulidwa mobwerezabwereza ngati malo ofunikira kwambiri ogulitsa katundu waku China omwe amatumizidwa mosaloledwa, ngakhale lipoti la kusintha kwa katundu wa White House la 2026 linakulitsa mndandandawo kwambiri.

Transit Hub	Katundu Wodziwika Wodziwika	Zochita Zovomerezeka Zokhudza Kukakamiza
Vietnam	Zowonjezera za aluminiyamu, zinthu zachitsulo, maselo a dzuwa, nsalu	Chilango cha 40% cha kutumiza katundu wotumizidwa kuchokera ku flagship chomwe chikugwira ntchito kuyambira pakati pa 2025, popanda kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsera; chinaperekedwanso motsatira gawo la HTS chaputala 99 mu 2026.
Malaysia	Zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, zinthu zamagetsi zazing'ono	Chigwirizano cha boma cha $4.5 miliyoni pamlandu wokhudza kutulutsidwa kwa aluminiyamu m'nyumba mwa anthu chinakonzedwanso ndi kulembedwanso dzina kuti chibise kuti China yachokera
nkhukundembo	Magnesium ingots ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi zitsulo	CBP yapeza kuti misonkho yoletsa kutaya katundu yoposa 140% inathawidwa chifukwa chonena molakwika kuti Turkey ndi dziko lochokera.
Thailand / Taiwan	Zipangizo za dzuwa, makina, zinthu wamba	Yatchulidwa mobwerezabwereza mu mafunso okhudza kupewa kufalikira kwa katundu wochokera ku China ndi Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda

 

Ndalama zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa milandu iyi si zazing'ono. Lamulo la False Claims Act, lomwe ndi lamulo lalikulu la boma lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa milandu iyi, limalola boma kubweza ndalama zokwana katatu kuphatikiza zilango pa kuphwanya malamulo, ndipo limalola anthu odziwitsa milandu kuti apereke mlandu m'malo mwa boma posinthana ndi 15 mpaka 30 peresenti ya kubweza kulikonse. Kapangidwe ka chilimbikitso kameneka kasandutsa omwe kale anali mabizinesi, opikisana nawo, komanso ogwira ntchito mkati mwa malamulo kukhala gwero lokhazikika la milandu yatsopano, zomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe kuchuluka kwa malamulo kwapitilira kukwera ngakhale chidwi cha anthu ambiri chapita ku nkhani zina zamalonda.

Milandu iwiri yaposachedwa ikuwonetsa momwe izi zimachitikira pansi. Mu imodzi, kampani yopanga aluminiyamu yochokera ku Cleveland idapezeka ndi CBP kuti yapewa ntchito zoletsa kutaya katundu zomwe zimafika pafupifupi 141 peresenti pa ma magnesium ingots ochokera ku China powadutsa ku Turkey ndikulengeza molakwika kuti Turkey ndi dziko lochokera. Mu ina, opanga zinthu zopangira aluminiyamu akukumana ndi mavuto aakulu oletsa kutaya katundu ndi misonkho yotsutsana ndi katundu wotumizidwa mwachindunji ku China m'malo mwake adadutsa katundu ku Malaysia, komwe adapakidwanso ndikutchulidwa asanapitirire ku United States; katswiri wazamalonda wogwira ntchito mumakampaniwa adapeza mgwirizanowu ndikuwupereka ngati wodziwitsa anthu za ngozi, ndipo makampani omwe adakhudzidwa pamapeto pake adalipira $4.5 miliyoni kuti athetse vutoli. Mlandu uliwonse umadalira chikalata chimodzi chotsutsa. Zonsezi zidapangidwa kuchokera ku dongosolo: kusinthana kwadzidzidzi kwa zinthu, kukonza kochepa pamalo oimika magalimoto, ndi mapepala omwe sanachedwe akafufuza ataona satifiketi yoyambira.

Mtengo Wochipeza Molakwika

Ndalama zomwe zapezeka kuchokera ku transshipment zimapeza zinthu zambirimbiri. Pali ndalama zomwe sizinalipidwe mokwanira, zomwe zimawerengedwanso pamlingo woyenera wa dziko lomwe zinachokera, nthawi zina zimabwereranso m'mbuyo pazaka zambiri zomwe zalembedwa. Palinso chilango pamwamba pa ndalamazo, zomwe ku Vietnam pakadali pano zimakhala ndi 40 peresenti popanda kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsera. Ngati lamulo la False Claims Act likugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndalama zokwana zitatu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ndalama zomwe sizinalipidwe mokwanira, pamodzi ndi zilango zomwe zingasinthe kusiyana kwa ndalama zomwe zalembedwa kukhala ngongole ya 7 kapena 8 akangophatikizana ndalama zambirimbiri.

Kupatula chilango cha ndalama, kupeza kuti katundu watumizidwa kungayambitse kutayika kwa CTPAT, kuwunika pafupipafupi komanso kosokoneza kwambiri mtsogolo, kutumiza anthu kuti akapezeke ku milandu yoopsa, komanso kuwonongeka kwa mbiri ya ogulitsa aku US omwe ali pansi pa kukakamizidwa kuwonetsa unyolo wabwino kwa makasitomala awo ndi oyang'anira. Kwa wogulitsa yemwe bizinesi yake imadalira ndalama zomwe zimayembekezereka, chilango chosayembekezereka cha 40 peresenti chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza chaka chonse cha katundu chingakhale chochitika chokhazikika, osati kusintha kwa chinthu.

Ndani kwenikweni amene ali ndi chiopsezocho?

Ogulitsa nthawi zina amaganiza kuti udindo wa mlandu wabodza umakhala makamaka ndi broker wa misonkho yemwe amalemba chikalatacho, kapena fakitale yomwe idapereka satifiketi yochokera. Mwachidule, wotumiza zikalata ndiye amene amaika chizindikirocho, ndipo pansi pa kusintha kwa mfundo zaposachedwa, chidziwitsocho chakhala chikuwonjezeka kwambiri kwa otumiza zikalata akunja makamaka. Ma IOR akunja akufunika kwambiri kuti atsimikizidwe ndi CTPAT kapena kutumiza zolemba kudzera mu broker wa misonkho wovomerezeka ndi CTPAT, ndipo ma broker okha tsopano akukumana ndi zilango zachuma, kuwonjezeka kwa ma audit, komanso kuchotsedwa mu CTPAT ngati alephera kuchita kafukufuku woyenera kwa makasitomala omwe zikalata zawo sizingatsimikizidwe.

Kwa ogulitsa omwe akugwira ntchito kudzera mu pulogalamu yotumiza katundu yolamulidwa ndi ogulitsa, mgwirizano wakunja wa IOR, kapena mawu a DDP pomwe fakitale kapena mnzake amasamalira zochitika za kasitomu, izi zikutanthauza kuti wogulitsa sangangopereka nkhani yokhudza kutsata malamulo ndi kuganiza kuti yathetsedwa. Ngati umboni wotsimikizira palibe pamene CBP ikufunsa, wogulitsa yemwe dzina lake lili pa katunduyo, kapena yemwe dzina lake lili pa sitolo, nthawi zambiri ndiye amene amasiyidwa akufotokoza kusiyana, katunduyo atagulitsidwa kale.

Kupanga Unyolo Wopereka Wotetezedwa

Palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikutanthauza kuti ogulitsa ayenera kusiya kufunafuna zinthu m'maiko ambiri kapena kusamutsa zinthu movomerezeka. Makampani omwe asinthadi kupanga, ayika ndalama zenizeni kudziko lina, ndipo angathe kulemba kusinthaku ndi zolemba za kupanga, deta ya kuchuluka kwa zinthu, komanso njira yokhazikika yopezera mapepala sayenera kuopa kutsatiridwa mwamphamvu. Chiwopsezo chili kwa ogulitsa omwe amadalira kukonzanso zokongoletsa ndipo akuyembekeza kuti zikalatazo sizidzayang'aniridwa bwino.

Mwachidule, kumanga malo otetezedwa kumayamba nthawi yayitali katundu asanafike ku doko la ku US. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mafakitale oyenerera kupanga zinthu m'malo mofunitsitsa kupereka satifiketi yochokera, kusunga mabilu a zinthu ndi ma invoice a ogulitsa zinthu mogwirizana kuyambira kugula zinthu zopangira mpaka katundu womalizidwa, komanso kugwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito m'makampani omwe angathe kupanga mbiri yonse yotsimikizika ya unyolo wosungira katundu pa katundu aliyense wotumizidwa m'malo mwa zikalata zotumizira.

Apa ndi pomwe mnzawo wodziwa bwino za kayendedwe ka katundu amapeza ndalama zake. Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ndi likulu lake ku Shenzhen ndipo imagwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa malonda apaintaneti kuyambira mu 2010, yamanga ntchito zake zoyendera pakati pa China ndi US motsatira njira imeneyi yopezera zinthu. Gulu lake, pogwiritsa ntchito zaka zoposa khumi ndi zisanu zaukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zovomerezeka za kayendetsedwe ka katundu, limayang'anira mayendedwe oyamba, malo osungiramo katundu kunja kwa dziko, kuchotsera katundu wa katundu wa katundu, ndi kutumiza katundu wa ...

Kugwira ntchito ndi mnzanu amene akumvetsa zonse zokhudza kayendetsedwe ka katundu ndi njira yolembera zikalata sikulowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamalamulo kapena wamalonda amisonkho pa kudziwa komwe katunduyo wachokera. Komabe, kumatseka chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe ofufuza amapeza: mbiri yotumizira katundu yomwe singakonzedwenso bwino pamene CBP ikupempha. Ogulitsa omwe amayesa wopereka katundu aliyense wogula katundu kuchokera kumayiko ena ayenera kufunsa mwachindunji ngati woperekayo angathe kupereka ma bilu okhazikika a katundu, zolemba za malo osungiramo katundu, ndi zikalata zoyendera panjira yonse, osati gawo lomaliza lolowera ku United States.

Ndikoyeneranso kumangidwa mu nthawi yowunikira nthawi ndi nthawi m'malo mowona kutsatira malamulo oyambira ngati ntchito yokhazikitsa kamodzi kokha. Ndondomeko zamitengo, zilango, ndi zofunikira pakukhazikitsa malamulo za CBP zonse zasunthidwa kangapo m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, ndipo dongosolo lopezera zinthu lomwe linali lotetezeka mu 2024 silingatheke masiku ano popanda kusinthidwa kwa zikalata zomwe zili pansi pake, komanso, nthawi zina, ku njira yopangira yokha.

Kutsiliza

Kukonza zinthu m'maiko ena kwasintha kuchoka pa njira yochepetsera ndalama kupita ku imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa malamulo a misonkho ku US. Pakati pa kuyang'anira kafukufuku wothandizidwa ndi AI, gulu lodzipereka la boma, zofunikira zatsopano za otumiza kunja ochokera kunja, ndi zolimbikitsa za False Claims Act, mwayi woti katundu wobwezeretsedwanso wokonzedwanso ukhale wosaonekera watsika kwambiri, ndipo zilango za omwe agwidwa zawonjezeka kwambiri. Ogulitsa omwe adutsa munthawi yovutayi adzakhala omwe angawonetse kupanga kwenikweni, zikalata zenizeni, komanso bwenzi lenileni la kayendetsedwe ka katundu kumbuyo kwa dziko lililonse lotchedwa kuti linachokera, osati omwe angawonetse satifiketi yofulumira kwambiri yochokera.

Ibibazo

Q: Kodi kutumiza katundu kudzera m'dziko lina asanafike ku US ndikoletsedwa kokha?

Yankho: Ayi. Kutumiza katundu ndi njira yokhazikika komanso yovomerezeka ndi malamulo. Imakhala yosaloledwa pokhapokha ikaphatikizidwa ndi zikalata zabodza, kulongedzanso katundu, kapena kulembanso zilembo kuti abise komwe katunduyo adapangidwira.

Q: Kodi mayeso osinthira kwakukulu ndi chiyani?

A: Ndi muyezo walamulo womwe CBP imagwiritsa ntchito posankha dziko lomwe chinthucho chinachokera motsatira 19 CFR § 134.1(b). Katunduyo ayenera kutuluka mu dziko lomwe lili ndi dzina latsopano, khalidwe, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito poyerekeza ndi zomwe zaperekedwa, zomwe zimayesedwa pa umboni wonse osati mndandanda wokhazikika.

Q: Kodi satifiketi yochokera ku fakitale yoyendera dziko imateteza wogulitsa?

A: Osati yokha. CBP yanena mwachindunji kuti adilesi ya fakitale si umboni wa komwe idachokera. Ofufuza tsopano akuyembekezera zolemba monga mabilu a zinthu, zolemba za kupanga, ndi deta ya kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zingatsimikizidwe paokha.

Q: Ndi zilango ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati katundu wapezeka kuti watumizidwa molakwika?

A: Kuwonongeka kungaphatikizepo misonkho yowerengedwanso pamlingo woyenera wochokera, zilango za dziko lina monga ndalama zowonjezera za 40 peresenti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa katundu wotumizidwa ku Vietnam, ndipo, pamene lamulo la False Claims Act likuyitanidwa, ndalama zowonjezera katatu kuphatikiza zilango pa pempho lililonse.

Q: Kodi mnzanu wothandizana ndi zinthu angathandize bwanji kuchepetsa chiopsezochi?

Yankho: Mnzanu amene amayang'anira mayendedwe oyamba, malo osungiramo katundu kunja kwa dziko, kuchotsera katundu pamisonkhano, ndi kutumiza katundu kumapeto kwa ulendo monga njira imodzi yolumikizirana, monga Topway Shipping, angathandize ogulitsa kusunga kutumiza ndi zolemba kukhala zogwirizana komanso zopezeka m'mbiri yonse yotumizira katundu m'malo modalira mapepala osonkhanitsidwa pambuyo pake.