Zimene Palibe Amene Amakuuzani Zokhudza Kutumiza Kumayiko Ang'onoang'ono ku Europe Monga Greece, Croatia kapena Slovenia
Malangizo ambiri otumizira katundu m'malire amalembedwa ku Germany, France ndi Netherlands, kenako amaganiza kuti mayiko ena onse a EU ndi omwewo. Sizili choncho. Katundu akangotuluka m'misika yayikulu inayi kapena isanu, malamulo omwe ali pansi amayamba kusintha m'njira zomwe sizimawoneka kawirikawiri mu kabuku ka malonda ka kampani yonyamula katundu - zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana za madoko, maukonde osiyanasiyana akutali, chilakolako chosiyana chogwiritsa ntchito ma phukusi otsika mtengo, ndipo pakati pa chaka cha 2026, dongosolo latsopano la kasitomu lomwe limagwira ntchito ku mayiko onse a EU, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake.
Zitsanzo zitatu zabwino za kusiyana kumeneku ndi Greece, Croatia ndi Slovenia. Ndi mamembala a EU, omwe ali ndi mgwirizano wovomerezeka wa misonkho monga Germany, koma chilichonse chili ndi zosiyana zake zomwe zimaonekera pokhapokha wogulitsa atatumiza zinthu mazana angapo ndikuyamba kuyerekeza nthawi yotumizira, mitengo yobweza ndi ma invoice a msonkho. Nkhaniyi ikuphatikiza zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphunziridwa movutikira komanso zinthu zomwe zachitika pakusintha misonkho komwe kudayamba kugwira ntchito pa Julayi 1, 2026, zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa phukusi lililonse lolowa m'maiko awa kuchokera kunja kwa EU.
Chinyengo cha Msika Waung'ono
Ogulitsa ndi otumiza katundu nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza Greece, Croatia ndi Slovenia ngati lingaliro la pambuyo pake - cholakwika chozungulira poyerekeza ndi manambala a katundu wopita ku Germany kapena France. Lingaliro limenelo limabweretsa nkhawa zazikulu. Msika wochepa wa kuchuluka kwa katundu supangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yosavuta, umaipitsa m'njira zina, chifukwa makampani onyamula katundu akuika zinthu zochepa pa katundu wawo, akuchepetsa kusanja malo oimika magalimoto, komanso akuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa katundu m'misewu yotsika. Zinthu zikalakwika - msonkho wa msonkho, khodi yolakwika ya positi, ndi pallet yowonongeka - pali njira zochepa zosungiramo katundu zomwe zingabwezeretsedwe.
Ndipo mitengo yake ndi yocheperako. Makhadi a mitengo ya misewu ikuluikulu ku Western Europe ndi opikisana ndipo ndi osavuta kuwerengera. Mitengo yopita ku Athens, Zagreb kapena Ljubljana nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa payekhapayekha, kapena kuyikidwa pamodzi m'dera lalikulu la "Europe yonse" lomwe limabisa kusiyana kwenikweni kwa mitengo, kapena kutengera ndalama zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha phukusi lanu litatuluka kale m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Mumangoyang'ana mitengo yotumizira ndipo simukuwerenga zolemba zazing'ono za malo atatuwa, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri ndi inu, wogulitsa, amene mumadabwa kwambiri ndi invoice.
Julayi 2026 Anasintha Masamu pa Kutumiza Kulikonse, Osati Zinthu Zazikulu Zokha
Kwa zaka zambiri lamulo lothandiza linali losavuta: kulengeza phukusi kuti ndi lofunika €150 kapena kuchepera ndipo likanatha kumasula misonkho ya EU popanda kulipira, koma VAT yokha ndi yomwe inkagwiritsidwa ntchito. Lamuloli linatha ntchito pa Julayi 1, 2026. Kusalipira msonkho kwa katundu wotsika mtengo kunathetsedwa m'maiko onse 27 omwe ali mamembala, kuphatikiza Greece, Croatia ndi Slovenia monga gawo la EU Customs Reform. Pa katundu woyenera wa B2C wokhala ndi mtengo wa €150 kapena kuchepera, ndalama zosakhalitsa za msonkho wa €3 pa mzere uliwonse wa HS-code zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwake. Njira yosinthirayi idzakhalapo mpaka pakati pa 2028, pomwe chitsanzo chokhazikika cha msonkho, cholumikizidwa ndi Hub yatsopano ya Customs Data ya EU, chikukonzekera kutenga udindo.
Chilango cha €3 chimachitika pa mzere uliwonse wa kasitomu, osati phukusi lililonse - zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe zimamvekera. Mtengo wokhazikika ndi €9 pa bokosi la zinthu zitatu zomwe zili m'gulu la ma code atatu osiyana a HS okhala ndi manambala asanu ndi limodzi, koma €3 yokha pa bokosi lomwelo lomwe lili ndi magawo atatu a chinthu chomwecho pansi pa code imodzi ya HS. Kusinthaku kukagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira, kuyambira Novembala 2026 kupita mtsogolo, minda yofunikira yozindikiritsa zinthu zotumizidwa zotere imakhala yovomerezeka, ndipo ogulitsa omwe amaphatikiza ma SKU m'magulu ochepa komanso omveka bwino a HS, komanso omwe amapereka zizindikiro zenizeni zazinthu, nthawi zambiri amatsogolera.
VAT yokha sinali gawo la kusinthaku - yakhala ikulipidwa kuzinthu zonse zolowa mu EU kuyambira mu 2021, pomwe kuchotsedwa kwa VAT kwa €22 kale kunachotsedwa. Chomwe chinasintha pa Julayi 1 ndi kuchuluka kwa zolipiritsa za msonkho pamwamba pa VAT. Ogulitsa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la Import One-Stop Shop ayenera kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito akalembetsa; sangasankhe kuigwiritsa ntchito kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito potumiza katundu ndi katundu. Gome ili pansipa likufotokoza mwachidule momwe kusinthaku kumagwiritsidwira ntchito m'maiko atatu omwe afotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
| Mbali | Lamuloli likugwira ntchito kuyambira pa Julayi 1, 2026 | Kugwiritsa ntchito |
| Kuchotsera msonkho wotsika mtengo (≤€150) | Kuchotsedwa | Greece, Croatia, Slovenia, ndi mayiko onse a EU27 |
| Misonkho yatsopano ya msonkho | €3 pa mzere uliwonse wa HS-code pa maphukusi oyenerera a B2C | Non-IOSS ndi IOSS zotumiza/zotumiza |
| VAT pa zinthu zotumizidwa kunja | Sanasinthidwe, agwiritsidwa ntchito kale kuyambira 2021 | Zinthu zonse zotumizidwa mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wake |
| Zizindikiro za malonda (PIDs) | Kudzipereka kuyambira Julayi 2026, kovomerezeka kuyambira Novembala 2026 | Katundu wogulitsidwa pamtengo wa €150 kapena kuchepera |
| Ndalama zoyendetsera kasitomu ku EU konse | Akuyembekezeka kuyambira Novembala 2026, mosiyana ndi msonkho wa €3 | Mayiko onse omwe ali mamembala, ndalama zenizeni zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa |
Sikuti ku Greece kokha, Croatia, Slovenia, komanso ku EU konse. Koma misika itatuyi inali kale ndi zomangamanga zosalimba za misonkho komanso magulu ochepa odzipereka obwereketsa kuposa Germany kapena Netherlands, kotero zotsatira zenizeni za kusinthaku zimawonekera mwachangu komanso momveka bwino: Mizere yayitali yochotsera, zopempha zambiri za HS code zomwe zikusowa, ndi ma phukusi ambiri omwe amalembedwa kuti awunikenso pamanja, pamene maofesi amisonkho am'deralo akusintha njira zawo.
VAT Si Nambala Imodzi Yokha ya ku Ulaya
Kusamvetsetsana kwina komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri ndi chikhulupiriro chakuti pali chiwongola dzanja chimodzi cha VAT mu EU. Sizili choncho ndipo malire pakati pa mayiko atatuwa ndi akulu kwambiri. Croatia ili ndi imodzi mwa mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri ya VAT mu Union yonse, Greece ili pakati kwambiri ndi magulu ambiri otsika, ndipo Slovenia ili pansi pang'ono. Ngati ndinu wogulitsa amene amaika mitengo pazinthu pogula kapena kuyesa kugwirizanitsa mtengo wa malo ndi zomwe kasitomala amalipira akapereka, kusiyana kumeneku kudzasintha mtengo womaliza ndi malire akuluakulu m'maiko atatu omwe ali pafupi kwambiri.
Greece ikuwonjezera vuto lina lomwe limakhudza pafupifupi wogulitsa aliyense watsopano mosayembekezereka: zilumba zambiri za ku Greece zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yosiyana, yochepetsedwa ya VAT - pafupifupi 30 peresenti yotsika kuposa mitengo ya kumayiko ena - ndipo kuchotsera kumeneku kwawonjezeredwa posachedwapa kuti kukwaniritse zilumba zambiri m'malo mocheperako. Pamene dongosolo la wogulitsa siligwiritsa ntchito mitengo yeniyeni ya pachilumbachi, phukusi lomwe limaperekedwa kwa kasitomala woyenera ku Athens likhoza kuperekedwa molakwika kwa kasitomala ku Rhodes kapena Naxos.
| Country | Mtengo wokhazikika wa VAT | Mitengo yotsika kwambiri | Zolemba zapadera |
| Greece | 24% | 13% ndi 6% | Zilumba zambiri zimayika mitengo yocheperako ndi 30% poyerekeza ndi madera akumidzi |
| Croatia | 25% | 13% ndi 5% | Chimodzi mwa mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri mu EU |
| Slovenia | 22% | 9.5% | Chiwerengero chapakati, malipoti wamba a OSS/IOSS amagwira ntchito |
Greece Ili ndi Misika Yaing'ono Yambirimbiri Yosonkhanitsidwa Pamodzi
Mbali imodzi yaikulu kwambiri yogwirira ntchito yomwe mabuku ofotokoza za kutumiza katundu wamba nthawi zambiri amainyalanyaza ndi malo a ku Greece. Kutumiza katundu ku Athens kapena Thessaloniki kuli kofanana ndi kwina kulikonse kum'mwera kwa Europe - maukonde amisewu amalumikiza malo ofunikira, nthawi yoyendera ndi yodziwikiratu ndipo otumiza katundu ambiri adziko lonse ali ndi chithandizo choyenera. Tsopano, pamene katundu akufuna kufika pachilumba chimodzi mwa anthu okhala ndi anthu ambiri, nkhaniyo ndi yosiyana. Kutumiza katundu kumadalira nthawi ya maboti, chiwerengero cha okwera omwe amakwera ndi nyengo. Nthawi zina kutumiza katundu kuzilumba kumatenga masiku angapo kuposa kutumiza katundu kumayiko ena, ngakhale mtunda ukuwoneka wochepa pamapu.
Nyengo ya alendo oyendera malo ambiri imawonjezera izi. Kuchuluka kwa maboti kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi magalimoto apaulendo ndi katundu wolumikizidwa ndi alendo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti katundu wamalonda akhale wotsika pamndandanda wazinthu zofunika kwambiri. Wogulitsa yemwe adayesa nthawi yotumizira ku Crete mu February ndikusintha nthawi yawo yotumizira motsatira zotsatira zake angapeze kuti njira yomweyo ikutenga nthawi yayitali mu Julayi chifukwa choti boti lomwe linkanyamula katundu kawiri patsiku tsopano lili ndi nthawi yocheperako yotumizira katundu.
Kupanga maadiresi kumawonjezera kusamvana kwachiwiri. Maadiresi achi Greek nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za m'deralo ndi mayina a nyumba m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito manambala amisewu abwino, makamaka kunja kwa mizinda. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakanidwa kapena kusokonezedwa ndi mapulogalamu odziyimira pawokha otsimikizira maadiresi omwe amapangidwa ku Western Europe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutumiza koyamba kusayende bwino komwe kukanatha kupewedwa ndi kuwunika kosavuta pamanja asanatumize.
Koma palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikutanthauza kuti Greece iyenera kuonedwa ngati msika wosafunika kwenikweni, ikadali imodzi mwa nkhani zabwino kwambiri zopititsa patsogolo malonda apaintaneti akumwera kwa Europe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitsimikizo chotumizira makasitomala ku Greece chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika pa ma postcode a pachilumbachi, ndipo magulu osamalira makasitomala ayenera kukhala ndi kufotokozera koyenera chifukwa chake nthawi zina oda ya pachilumbachi imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa yomwe imayikidwa tsiku lomwelo.
Croatia Imawoneka Ngati Kumadzulo kwa Ulaya Pamapu, Koma Siimachita Zinthu Motere Nthawi Zonse
Croatia idalowa mu euro ndi dera la Schengen mu 2023 yokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa mayiko atsopano omwe ali pamsika umodzi. Kusinthaku kukuwonekera bwino pakugwira ntchito. Makampani ena ogulitsa katundu akutumizabe katundu waku Croatia kudzera m'matauni akuluakulu omwe ali pafupi ndi Slovenia kapena Hungary, m'malo modutsa mu zomangamanga zinazake zaku Croatia, zomwe zikuwonjezera gawo la mayendedwe lomwe sililipo kuti anthu atumize kunja kumisika ya EU yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Njira ina yofunika kukumbukira ndi kusiyana pakati pa gombe ndi dziko lakunja. Zagreb ndi mkati mwake zili ndi misewu yabwino komanso njira zolumikizirana bwino, koma gombe la Dalmatia, kuphatikiza Split, Dubrovnik ndi matauni ambiri oyendera alendo pakati, zimasinthasintha kwambiri kuchuluka kwa katundu wotumizidwa komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu nthawi yachilimwe. Malo onyamula katundu omwe amatenga masiku awiri kuti akafike ku Zagreb angatenge nthawi yochulukirapo asanafike kugombe mu Ogasiti, pomwe kuchuluka kwa alendo ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amafika m'nyengo zosiyanasiyana kumawonjezera mavuto m'maukonde otumizira katundu.
Croatia ili ndi imodzi mwa mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri ya VAT mu EU, motero kuwerengera mtengo wa katundu wogulitsidwa ndikofunika kwambiri kumeneko kuposa m'maiko ena ambiri. Ngati wogulitsa akupereka mtengo wofanana ndi wa ku Europe komanso kuyerekezera kwa msonkho, amakhala pachiwopsezo chosonkhanitsa ndalama zochepa kuchokera kwa makasitomala ku Croatia ndi phindu lodziwika bwino - kaya kudya phindu kumbali ya wogulitsa, kapena kupanga bilu yodabwitsa kwa kasitomala pakhomo. Umenewo ndi mtundu wa chidziwitso chomwe chimayambitsa zopempha zobwerera kwa wotumiza ndi ndemanga zoyipa.
Slovenia ndi Yaing'ono, Koma Ili Pamalo Othandiza Kwambiri Olumikizirana
Slovenia ndi dziko lokhala ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri mwa mayiko atatuwa, ndipo n'zosavuta kukhulupirira kuti izi zimapangitsa kuti likhale malo ochepa. Kwenikweni, malo a Slovenia amagwira ntchito yambiri kuposa kukula kwake. Imadutsa Italy, Austria, Hungary ndi Croatia ndipo misewu yake imalumikizana mwachindunji ndi msewu waukulu wa Central Europe. Nthawi zambiri, katundu wotumizidwa ndi kusonkhana ku Slovenia angafike m'misika yambiri yoyandikana nayo mwachangu kuposa kutumiza chilichonse kudzera m'malo akuluakulu koma akutali kwambiri.
Doko la Koper ndi gawo lodziwika bwino la nkhaniyi kunja kwa malo oyendetsera zinthu. Ndi doko lokhalo lalikulu ku Slovenia komanso limodzi mwa madoko otanganidwa kwambiri okhala ndi zotengera kumpoto kwa Adriatic, lomwe limagwira ntchito zambiri osati ku Slovenia kokha komanso kumadera otsekedwa ndi nyanja ku Central Europe. Ngati kuli koyenera, katundu wa panyanja wofika kudzera ku Koper amatha kufika kumadera a Austria, Hungary komanso kum'mwera kwa Germany mwachangu kuposa katundu wodutsa kudzera ku Rotterdam kapena Hamburg, chifukwa chakuti amadutsa ulendo wautali wodutsa ku Western Europe.
Slovenia ikuvutika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu okwana makilomita 1. Chiwerengero cha anthu ake ndi chochepa ndipo chikufalikira m'dera lamapiri ndi lakumidzi kunja kwa Ljubljana ndi Maribor, motero pali malo ochepa ogawa katundu m'deralo ndipo mtunda wapakati pakati pawo ndi wautali. M'misika yokongola komanso yodzaza ndi anthu okhala m'mizinda, makampani onyamula katundu omwe amapanga maukonde ogwira ntchito okwana makilomita 1.5 nthawi zina amavutika kusunga bwino ntchitoyo pamene ma adilesi amafikira m'madera amapiri ndi akumidzi ku Slovenia, komwe nthawi yotumizira katundu ingakhale yayitali kuposa kukula kochepa kwa dzikolo.
Zambiri Zokhudza Mapepala Zomwe Zimasokoneza Otumiza Odziwa Zambiri
Ogulitsa omwe akhala akutumiza bwino ku Germany kapena Netherlands kwa zaka zambiri angayembekezere kuti ma tempuleti awo a zikalata omwe alipo angasinthe bwino kupita kumayiko atatuwa. Nthawi zambiri amafunikira kusintha pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, miyambo yachi Greek imaikabe kufunika kwakukulu pa mafotokozedwe olondola azinthu zachi Greek pamagulu ena oletsedwa kapena olamulidwa, ndipo mafotokozedwe wamba achi Chingerezi omwe angavomerezedwe kwina angapangitse kuti anthu ayang'anenso padoko lolowera ku Greece.
Croatia, yomwe yalowa nawo Schengen ndi eurozone posachedwapa, ikadali ndi njira zina zoyendetsera zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi mgwirizano womwe ukuoneka m'maiko akale omwe ali mamembala, ndipo akuluakulu amisonkho am'deralo angagwiritse ntchito nzeru zawo mosiyana ndi anzawo aku Western Europe ngati zikalata zikuwoneka zosakwanira. Koma Slovenia nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhwima kuti HS code ya manambala asanu ndi limodzi iyenera kufanana ndendende ndi zomwe zalembedwa pa invoice yamalonda, makamaka popeza kuwerengera kwapadera pansi pa lamulo la Julayi 2026 kumadalira mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa mizere yosiyanasiyana ya HS yomwe ili mu katundu.
Chomwe chimagwirizanitsa zinthu zitatuzi ndichakuti njira yopezera zikalata zomwe zimapangidwira misika yochuluka yokha mwina siingakhale yabwino kwambiri pano. Kukonzekera mndandanda wofunikira wa mayiko ena (ngakhale utakhala wopepuka) ndikuwubwerezanso pamene miyezo ya EU yonse isintha kumapulumutsa nthawi yambiri ndi misonkho kuposa ndalama zokonzekera pasadakhale.
Kusiyana kwa Chophimba cha Onyamula Palibe Amene Amakuchenjezani
Makampani oyendetsa magalimoto a Express padziko lonse lapansi amanena kuti ali ndi chithandizo ku EU konse, ndipo mwaukadaulo ali nacho - phukusi lotumizidwa ku Athens, Zagreb kapena Ljubljana lidzaperekedwa posachedwa. Chomwe malonda sanena kawirikawiri ndichakuti kuchuluka kwa ntchito sikofanana pa netiweki yonse. Zitsimikizo zobwezera ndalama, kutumiza Loweruka ndi zosankha zachangu zomwe zili zokhazikika ku Germany kapena France nthawi zambiri sizipezeka, zokwera mtengo kwambiri kapena siziperekedwa ngati njira zina m'malo atatuwa, ngakhale atakhala ndi khadi lofanana la mitengo.
Kusiyana kumeneku kumaonekera kwambiri pakakhala kusamvana. Ngati kutumiza katundu kwatayika kapena kuwonongeka pa msewu waukulu wa kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, njira zothetsera mavuto zimakhala zachangu, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa zopempha kumatsimikizira kuti anthu apadera ndi ogwira ntchito. Zingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti zopemphazo zithetsedwe panjira zochepa zopita ku Greece, Croatia kapena Slovenia, chifukwa chakuti pali anthu ochepa omwe akugwira ntchito pamzerewu ndipo nkhaniyi iyenera kutumizidwa kutali kuti ipeze chisamaliro.
Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito: Kupanga Njira Yodzera kwa Ogwirizana Odalirika
Poganizira zonsezi, ogulitsa omwe amachita Greece, Croatia ndi Slovenia nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chizolowezi chimodzi chofanana: amasiya kuchitira mayiko atatuwa ngati chowonjezera pa dongosolo lotumizira katundu la Western Europe ndipo m'malo mwake amapanga njira yoyenera iwo kuyambira paulendo woyamba kuchokera ku China mpaka kutumiza komaliza. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kusakaniza katundu wapanyanja kuti apeze katundu wolemera kapena wosafunika kwambiri komanso njira zapamlengalenga kapena zachangu zamaoda ofunikira nthawi, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito ndi mnzanu yemwe amamvetsetsa kale zamtundu wa kasitomu zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, m'malo mophunzira kutumiza ndi kutumiza.
Uwu ndi mtundu wa ntchito yomwe Topway Shipping yakhala ikugwira kuyambira mu 2010. Topway Shipping idakhazikitsidwa ku Shenzhen China ndi gulu loyambitsa lomwe lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 zokumana nazo pantchito zoyendetsa zinthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso zochotsera misonkho, ndipo limayang'ana kwambiri mayendedwe ochokera ku China kupita ku US, omwe posachedwapa afalikira kumayiko ambiri ku Southern ndi Central Europe. M'malo mowona kutumiza katundu ngati kutumiza kamodzi kokha kwa mthenga, Topway imayang'anira unyolo wonse - kutumiza koyamba kuchokera ku China, kupita kumayiko ena. kuwuza, kuchotsera msonkho wa katundu wa pa kasitomu ndi kutumiza katundu mtunda womaliza — kusiyana kwakukulu m'misika ngati iyi itatu, komwe mipata pakati pa magawo a ulendo ndi komwe kuchedwa ndi ndalama zosayembekezereka zingachitike.
Kwa ogulitsa omwe akusuntha katundu wambiri, Topway Shipping imaperekanso katundu wosinthika wa m'nyanja wokhala ndi chidebe chokwanira komanso wocheperako kuposa chidebe chonyamula katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimathandiza mabizinesi kuphatikiza kutumiza katundu wambiri pamtengo wotsika ndi ukatswiri wa kasitomu wofunikira kuti mapaketi azitsatira malamulo atsopano a EU. Kwa wogulitsa amene akudzifunsa ngati atumize katundu kudzera pa doko la Mediterranean kuti akagule zinthu ku Greece kupita kuzilumbazi, kapena kuphatikiza zinthu za ku Central Europe kudzera pamalo omwe ali pafupi ndi malire a Slovenia, kukhala ndi mnzake m'modzi wothandizana naye pankhani ya katundu wa m'nyanja komanso wa kasitomu kumachotsa malingaliro ambiri kuchokera ku equation yomwe ikanasiyidwa kwa wogulitsa yekha.
Kutsiliza
Greece, Croatia ndi Slovenia si misika yovuta chifukwa ndi yopanda phindu kapena yosatheka, ndi yovuta chifukwa imanyozedwa. Iliyonse ili ndi malo ake, kapangidwe ka VAT, ndi machitidwe ake oyang'anira omwe njira yotumizira katundu yomwe idabwerekedwa kuchokera ku Germany kapena France playbook singalole. Ndipo kusintha kwa misonkho komwe kukubwera mu Julayi 2026 kwangowonjezera mtengo wolakwitsa zinthuzo. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ogulitsa omwe akuchita bwino pano ndi omwe amasiya mwakachetechete nthawi zambiri si mwayi kapena kukula kwa msika, koma kukonzekera. Kudziwa kusiyana kwa VAT musanagule chinthu. Kudziwa maadiresi omwe kumafuna nthawi yowonjezera yoyendera musanalonjeze tsiku lotumizira. Kudziwa tsatanetsatane wa mapepala omwe ofesi ya misonkho ya ku Greece, Croatia kapena Slovenia idzayang'ana.
Palibe chifukwa choganizira izi nokha. Kugwira ntchito ndi kampani yopereka chithandizo cha katundu yomwe ili kale ndi luso la kasitomu, netiweki yosungiramo katundu komanso mphamvu zonyamula katundu panyanja kuti igwire ntchito m'misewu iyi - mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe Topway Shipping yamanga kuyambira 2010 - chasintha zomwe zikuwoneka ngati misika yaying'ono yovuta komanso yogawanika kukhala gawo losavuta komanso lopindulitsa kwambiri la kukula kwakukulu ku Europe.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi kusintha kwa malamulo a EU mu Julayi 2026 kunagwira ntchito mosiyana kumayiko ang'onoang'ono monga Greece, Croatia, kapena Slovenia?
A: Ayi, malamulowo ndi ofanana m'maiko onse 27 a EU. M'malo mwake, zotsatira zake zitha kuonekera bwino m'maiko atatuwa, chifukwa zomangamanga zawo za misonkho nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi katundu wochepa wotumizidwa.
Q: Ndi dziko liti mwa mayiko atatuwa lomwe lili ndi chiwongola dzanja chapamwamba kwambiri cha VAT?
A: Ayi, malamulowo ndi ofanana m'maiko onse 27 a EU. M'malo mwake, zotsatira zake zitha kuonekera bwino m'maiko atatuwa, chifukwa zomangamanga zawo za misonkho nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi katundu wochepa wotumizidwa.
Q: N’chifukwa chiyani kutumiza zinthu kuzilumba ku Greece kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa kutumiza zinthu kumayiko ena?
A: Kutumiza katundu kuzilumba kumadalira nthawi ya zombo komanso mayendedwe apamsewu ndipo mphamvu ya zombo zonyamula katundu nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa nthawi yachilimwe yotchuka ya alendo, zomwe zingawonjezere nthawi yotumizira katundu kuposa momwe zingakhalire panjira za kumtunda.
Q: Kodi Port of Koper ndi yofunikira ngati makasitomala anga sali ku Slovenia?
A: Inde, ndi zoona. Koper ndi chipata chofunikira kwambiri cha Adriatic ndipo imatumikiranso madera otsekedwa ndi nyanja ku Austria, Hungary ndi madera ena akum'mwera kwa Germany, motero ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yotumizira ngakhale maoda aku Slovenia okha.
Q: Kodi Topway Shipping ingathandize bwanji misika iyi makamaka?
A: Topway Shipping imayang'anira unyolo wonse wa katundu kuyambira kunyamula katundu woyamba kuchokera ku China kupita ku malo osungira katundu akunja, kuchotsa katundu wa katundu wa pa kasitomu ndi kutumiza katundu wa pa mtunda womaliza, pamodzi ndi katundu wosavuta wa FCL ndi LCL panyanja, zomwe zimathandiza ogulitsa kuti adutse zofunikira za katundu wa pa kasitomu ndi woyendetsa katundu wa ku Greece, Croatia ndi Slovenia m'malo moyang'anira katundu aliyense payekhapayekha.
