Chifukwa Chake Mitengo Yotumizira ya CNY ku Colombia Ikukwera—Ndipo Momwe Mungakonzekerere Pasadakhale
Introduction
Pamene Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China (CNY) chikuyandikira chaka chilichonse, maunyolo ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi akukonzekera zoyipa kwambiri. Mafakitale ku China amachepetsa kapena kutseka kwa sabata imodzi kapena zitatu. Ogwira ntchito amabwerera kumidzi kwawo, ndipo mizere yotumizira katundu imasintha malo omwe ali nawo. Nyengo ya tchuthi iyi ikhoza kukhala nthawi yotanganidwa kwambiri pachaka kwa ogulitsa ochokera ku Colombia omwe amapeza chilichonse kuyambira zamagetsi ndi zida zamagalimoto mpaka zovala ndi zinthu zapakhomo kuchokera ku China.
Mabizinesi ambiri ku Colombia apeza chinthu chodetsa nkhawa m'zaka zingapo zapitazi: CNY sikuti ikungoyambitsa kuchedwa kokha; ikupangitsanso kuti mitengo yotumizira katundu ikhale yokwera kwambiri kuposa kale. Mitengo yonyamula katundu imakwera milungu ingapo tchuthi chisanafike, ndalama zowonjezera zimaonekera mwadzidzidzi, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupeza malo pa sitima zochokera ku China kupita ku Colombia. Mu Seputembala, katundu yemweyo yemwe ankaoneka "wosamalirika" mwadzidzidzi angawoneke ngati wokwera mtengo kwambiri mu Januwale.
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti kukwera kwa mitengo kumeneku sikwachisawawa. Kumatsatira njira yosavuta kuyerekeza kutengera mphamvu, kufunikira, ndi malire ogwirira ntchito kumbali zonse za China ndi Latin America. Mutha kupanga buku losewera mukadziwa zomwe zikuchitika kumbuyo kwa zochitika. Izi zikutanthauza kukonzekera pasadakhale, kusankha mitundu yoyenera ya FCL ndi LCL, kugwira ntchito bwino ndi forwarder yanu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito CNY kuti ikuthandizeni m'malo moiona ngati vuto la chaka chilichonse.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza chifukwa chake mitengo yotumizira kuchokera ku Colombia kupita ku China ikukwera, komanso chofunika kwambiri, zomwe mungachite pakali pano kuti muteteze phindu lanu, kusunga zinthu zanu m'sitolo, komanso kuti makasitomala anu azikukhulupirirani.
Kumvetsetsa CNY Shockwave mu Kutumiza Padziko Lonse
Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China si tchuthi cha anthu onse; ndi nthawi yopuma kwambiri komanso yogwirizana ndi injini zopangira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi. Mafakitale aku China amathamangira kutumiza maoda asanafike nthawi yopuma, akukankhira tsunami ya katundu m'madoko. Onyamula katundu amayankha mwa kudzaza zombo m'mphepete, kusintha kayendedwe ka sitima, kapena kuletsa (kuletsa) maulendo ena asanachitike komanso atatha tchuthi.
Kwa otumiza katundu ochokera ku Colombia, mafunde odabwitsa awa amakulitsidwa ndi mtunda ndi zovuta za njira. Katundu wochokera ku China kupita ku Colombia nthawi zambiri amadutsa m'malo otumizira katundu monga Panama kapena madoko ena am'deralo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusokonezeka kulikonse komwe kumayambira kumachulukirachulukira pamene katundu akufika pamalo osati pagawo loyamba lochokera ku China, komanso pa zombo zotumizira katundu kupita ku madoko aku Colombia a Buenaventura, Cartagena, kapena Barranquilla.
Nthawi yake ndi yovutanso. Deti la CNY limasintha chaka chilichonse (motsatira kalendala ya mwezi), ndipo "nthawi yopanikizika" siimangokhala sabata ya tchuthi yokha. Nthawi zambiri mumawona:
- Kuthamanga kwambiri tsiku la tchuthi lisanafike, pamene otumiza katundu akufulumira kutulutsa chilichonse mafakitale asanatseke.
- Kupuma pang'ono pa tchuthi, pamene pali maulendo ochepa oyenda panyanja ndi madoko ochepa, zinthu zimathetsa mavuto awo.
- Kuthamanga pambuyo pa tchuthi, pamene kupanga kumayambanso ndipo maoda onse ochedwa amabwera nthawi imodzi.
Ogulitsa ku Colombia omwe amaona kuti CNY ndi "sabata imodzi yokha ya tchuthi" nthawi zambiri sadziwa kuti zotsatirazi zimakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji pankhani ya nthawi yotumizira ndi mitengo. Zotsatira zake zenizeni zimatha kukhalapo kuyambira milungu isanu ndi umodzi mpaka khumi, kuyambira kukwera koyamba kwa mitengo mpaka nthawi yomwe chidebe chanu chimafika.
Chifukwa Chake Colombia Ikuvutika Kwambiri Kuposa Kale
Malonda a Colombia ndi China akukula kwambiri, makamaka pazinthu zogulira, nsalu, zamagetsi, makina, ndi zinthu zopangidwa. Izi ndi zabwino kwambiri pampikisano pankhani yosankha ndi mitengo, komanso zikutanthauza kuti Colombia ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kupanga zinthu ku China kuposa kale lonse. Magetsi akazima m'mafakitale ku Guangdong kapena Zhejiang, mashelufu ku Bogotá, Medellín, kapena Cali amamva choncho.
Njira yolumikizirana pakati pa China ndi Colombia ndi yaying'ono kuposa njira zamalonda zomwe zimakhala ndi anthu ambiri monga China-US kapena China-Europe. Nthawi zambiri zimadalira ntchito zosalunjika kudzera m'malo akuluakulu otumizira katundu. Panthawi ya CNY, izi zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo ziwiri zazikulu: pali mphamvu zochepa, ndipo kusintha kwa onyamula katundu kungawoneke koopsa kwambiri. Ngati kampani yotumiza katundu ikufunika kuletsa ulendo kapena kusuntha katundu, nthawi zambiri imachepetsa kapena kuchepetsa ndalama zochepa zomwe imagwiritsa ntchito poyamba.
Komanso, kusintha kwa maderawa n'kofunika kwambiri. Madoko ku Latin America, makamaka omwe amatumikira Colombia, akumana ndi vuto la kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, nyengo yoipa, zomangamanga zochepa, komanso zovuta m'madera akumidzi. Pamene CNY itumiza magalimoto ambiri kudzera mu dongosololi pakapita nthawi yochepa, mitengo yapanyanja ndi ndalama zolipirira anthu am'deralo monga kuchepetsa katundu, kusunga katundu, ndi kusunga katundu zimakwera.
Ogulitsa zinthu ku Colombia akuyeneranso kuthana ndi zosowa za makasitomala zomwe zikusintha. Njira zamalonda pa intaneti, zamalonda zamakono, komanso njira zogulitsira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwona ngati chinthu chatha ndipo chakwera mtengo. Ngati chinthu chanu chogulitsidwa kwambiri chatha chifukwa cha chidebe chomwe chinagubuduzika ku Shanghai CNY isanafike, opikisana nawo omwe adakonzekera bwino kapena kupeza malo kale ali ndi mwayi waukulu wotenga gawo lanu pamsika. Kukwera kwa mtengo wotumizira katundu ku CNY sikukhudza bajeti yanu yonyamula katundu komanso momwe mtundu wanu ulili.
Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kukwera kwa Mtengo Wotumizira wa CNY pa Malonda a China ndi Colombia
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti ziwonjezere mitengo ya katundu ku Colombia panthawi ya CNY. Mukamvetsetsa chilichonse, mudzatha kuzindikira komwe mungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zake.
Kuchuluka kwa Capacity Crunch ndi Space Premiums
CNY ikuyambitsa kusalingana pakati pa kupereka ndi kufunikira. Ogulitsa kunja padziko lonse lapansi akuthamanga kuti atulutse katundu wawo ku China nthawi yomweyo kuti apewe kutsekedwa kwa mafakitale. Malo m'zombo akuchepa, ndipo zonyamula zimatha kulipiritsa ndalama zambiri pa malo aliwonse.
Pa gawo la China-Colombia, izi zikuipiraipira chifukwa cha lamulo losamutsa katundu. Makontena angayambe kuchoka ku China kupita ku likulu la dziko la America. Kuchokera pamenepo, angakwere sitima zazing'ono zodyetsa katundu zomwe zimapita ku madoko aku Colombia. Zombo zazikulu zikadzaza, katundu wina amasamutsidwira ku sitima zina zoyendera pambuyo pake. Otumiza katundu ochokera kunja omwe amafunika kutumiza adzalipira ndalama zowonjezera kuti katundu wawo anyamulidwe kaye.
Maulendo Opanda Kanthu ndi Ndandanda Zosadziwika
Oyendetsa sitima nthawi zambiri amalengeza maulendo opanda kanthu kuzungulira CNY kuti zombo zawo zizikhala zodzaza ndikusunga ndalama panthawi yomwe mafakitale sakupanga zambiri. Koma zimakhala zovuta kudziwa nthawi komanso kangati maulendo opanda kanthu amenewa adzachitika. Kuyenda popanda kanthu pa gawo loyamba kuchokera ku Asia kupita ku Colombia kungayambitse vuto lalikulu: chidebe chanu sichingalumikizidwe pamalo otumizira sitima, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chidzachedwa kwa masiku kapena milungu ingapo ndipo chidzawononga ndalama zambiri.
Pamene mapulani sakudziwika bwino, anthu ambiri otumiza katundu amathamangira kutumiza katunduyo msanga “ngati zichitika.” Izi, modabwitsa, zimapangitsa kuti kufunikira—ndi mitengo—kukwere kwambiri nthawi isanafike Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China.
Kusalingana kwa Zipangizo ndi Ziwiya
CNY isanayambe, zipangizo zimayendetsedwa mwamphamvu. Ogulitsa ku Colombia amakonda makontena a 40′ okhazikika komanso a cube, komabe zimakhala zovuta kupeza m'madera ena a China. Kuti zipangizo zanu zikhale zotetezeka, otumiza katundu angafunike kusuntha mabokosi kapena kulipira ndalama zowonjezera, zomwe zidzawonjezedwa pamtengo wanu.
Mu nyengo zosiyanasiyana, zida zoyendera ndi zina zapadera zimatha kutumizidwanso kumisewu yopindulitsa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza malo m'misewu yaying'ono. Ku Colombia, zotsatira zake zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosakwanira kuti katundu anyamulidwe.
Kukwera kwa mitengo kwa malo ndi zina
Mtengo wogulira chinthu kwa inu umaphatikizapo zambiri osati kungonyamula katundu wa panyanja. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona ku CNY:
- Ndalama zowonjezera zolipirira kuchulukana kwa anthu m'madoko ofunikira aku Asia kapena m'madera ena.
- Ngati palibe malo okwanira m'derali, mitengo ya magalimoto akuluakulu komanso yotsika imakwera.
- Ngati katundu akhala m'madoko ku Colombia kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchuluka kwa katundu wosungidwa, kuchepetsa nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kusungidwa kumakwera.
Ndalama zowonjezerazi zingapangitse kuti zomwe zinkaoneka ngati kukwera pang'ono kwa katundu wa panyanja zikhale ndalama zambiri zoyendetsera zinthu.
Kuti muwone momwe zotsatirazi zikuchulukira, nayi chitsanzo (chosatengera mgwirizano) cha momwe ndalama zowonetsera za FCL ndi LCL zingasinthire pafupifupi CNY ya 40′ HC kuchokera ku South China kupita ku doko lalikulu la Colombia:
| Nyengo Yofanana ndi CNY | Chitsanzo cha FCL Ocean Rate (40′ HC) | Ndalama Zowonjezera za LCL Poyerekeza ndi Zomwe Sizikuyembekezeredwa | zolemba |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8-6 milungu isanafike | 100% maziko | + 0-5% | Malo amapezeka nthawi zambiri |
| 5-3 milungu isanafike | 115–130% ya chiyambi | + 10-15% | Kuthamanga kwa Pre-CNY kukukulirakulira |
| 2-1 milungu isanafike | 140–170% ya chiyambi | + 20-30% | Kupanikizika kwakukulu pa mphamvu ndi mitengo |
| Sabata ya CNY ndipo nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pake | 120–140% ya chiyambi | + 10-20% | Kuyenda panyanja kochepa, kuyeretsa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale |
| Masabata 3–5 pambuyo pake | 105–120% ya chiyambi | + 5-10% | Kukhazikika pang'onopang'ono, kutsekeka kotsalira |
Deta iyi ndi yongogwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kachitidwe ka kukwera kwakukulu, kukwera kwambiri, ndi kubwerera kosalekeza kuzinthu zachilendo ndi chinthu chomwe chimachitika nthawi zonse m'misika ya CNY.
Momwe Kusokonezeka kwa CNY Kumawonekera mu Unyolo Wanu Wogulira Zinthu ku Colombia
Mtengo wokwera wa kutumiza katundu panthawi ya CNY si wongochitika mwangozi. Zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri akuluakulu kwa mabizinesi ku Colombia.
Chizindikiro chimodzi chodziwika bwino ndichakuti masheya amatha nthawi yomwe simukuyembekezera. Ngakhale mutayitanitsa zinthu pa nthawi yake, kuchedwa kwa kayendedwe ka sitima, zotengera zozungulira, komanso nthawi yayitali yotumizira zinthu kungapangitse kuti zinthu zifike mochedwa kuposa momwe mumafunira. Ngati mulibe masheya okwanira otetezeka, zinthu zanu zidzatha nthawi yomweyo makasitomala anu akuzifuna kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti malonda anu atayika, kupanga zisankho zomaliza pa ndege, kapena kutsika mtengo wa zinthu zina.
Chotsatira china chodziwikiratu ndichakuti nthawi yogulitsira katundu si yokhazikika. Ngati chilichonse chikuyenda monga momwe munakonzera, zimatenga masiku 35 mpaka 40 kuti katundu afike kuchokera ku China kupita ku Colombia. Zimenezo zitha kusintha kukhala masiku 45, 55, kapena 60 kupita khomo ndi khomo, kutengera momwe madoko oyambira, malo oimika katundu, ndi komwe akupita alili otanganidwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti makampani aku Colombia azivutika kukonza malonda, kutsatsa kwanyengo, kapena kuyikanso katundu panthawi yoyenera.
Palinso nkhani yokhudza kayendetsedwe ka ndalama. Ndalama zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka katundu chifukwa cha kukwera kwa katundu wotumizidwa komanso ndalama zolipirira katundu wakomweko. Kuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali kumatanthauza kuti katunduyo "akuyandama" pamadzi m'malo mokonzeka kugulitsa. Ngati mubweretsa zidebe zingapo, ngakhale kukwera mtengo pang'ono pa bokosi lililonse kungakwere mwachangu ndikuchepetsa phindu lanu la kotala.
Kukonzekera Pasadakhale: Njira Zothandiza kwa Ogulitsa Zinthu Ku Colombia
Ngati CNY ikufuna kukweza mitengo yotumizira katundu chaka chilichonse, chinthu chanzeru kuchita sikulimbana nacho, koma kuyenda ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu. Zimenezi zikuphatikizapo kukonzekera msanga, kupanga maoda mwanzeru, ndikupanga mgwirizano wolimba wa zinthu.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungachite ndikuyamba kukonzekera mwachangu kuposa momwe mukuganizira. Musadikire mpaka Januwale kuti muyankhe pamene ogulitsa anu atchula za CNY. Yambani mu Okutobala kapena Novembala m'malo mwake. Lankhulani ndi ogulitsa anu komanso mnzanu wokhudzana ndi zoyendera za nthawi zopangira, nthawi yotumizira, ndi kufunikira komwe mukuyembekezera. Mutha kusintha voliyumu kukhala nthawi yotsika mtengo poyambitsa kukambiranaku msanga osayika chilichonse m'masabata otanganidwa kwambiri.
Mungafunenso kuwunikanso momwe mumagwirizanitsira FCL ndi LCL. Mwachitsanzo, ogulitsa ena amasankha kudikira mpaka atadzaza chidebe chonse kuti "awonjezere mtengo." Izi ndizomveka panthawi yocheperako, koma panthawi ya CNY, mtengo wosowa zinthu ukhoza kukhala wokwera kwambiri kuposa ndalama zomwe mwasunga kuchokera ku bokosi lonse. Nthawi zina, kuyika gawo la kuchuluka kwanu kofunikira pa LCL kapena FCL yocheperako, yoyambirira kumatha kuteteza malonda ndi chiopsezo chocheperako, ngakhale mtengo wotumizira gawo lililonse uli wokwera pang'ono.
Nayi ndondomeko yosavuta yokonzekera kutumiza katundu ku Colombia mozungulira CNY:
| Nthawi Isanafike CNY (Pafupifupi) | Kuyikira Kwambiri |
|---|---|
| Masabata a 12-10 | Kuneneratu za kufunikira, kutsimikizira mphamvu ya ogulitsa |
| Masabata a 10-8 | Tsekani maoda ogulira makiyi, gwirizanitsani mawindo otumizira |
| Masabata a 8-6 | Sungani malo oyamba a FCL/LCL, ndipo perekani patsogolo ma SKU ofunikira |
| Masabata a 6-4 | Kutumiza zinthu zowopsa kwambiri kapena zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri pasadakhale |
| Masabata a 4-2 | Tsimikizani maulendo omaliza oyenda panyanja, ganizirani zosankha zapamwamba |
| Masabata a 2-0 | Pewani maoda atsopano ofunikira ngati n'kotheka, sungani ma buffers |
Kuwonjezera pa nthawi, kulankhulana n'kofunika kwambiri. Uzani ogulitsa katundu wanu za mapulani anu otsatsa malonda, zinthu zanu zapamwamba, ndi malire anu a masheya. Wotumiza katundu wanu akhoza kuonetsetsa kuti makontena otere ali ndi malo kaye, kupereka njira zosiyanasiyana, kapena kupereka malingaliro ogawa maoda m'mabwato ambiri akadziwa kuti ndi ma SKU ati omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito.
Gawo lina ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa zoopsa. Ngati katundu wanu wonse wochokera ku doko lomwelo, watumizidwa ndi kampani yonyamula katundu yomweyi, ndikudutsa munjira yomweyo yotumizira katundu, mungakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa momwe mukufunira. Kugwiritsa ntchito madoko osiyanasiyana aku China, kusakaniza onyamula katundu, kapena kuyang'ana malo osiyanasiyana nthawi zina kungachepetse mwayi woti vuto limodzi liyimitse unyolo wanu wopereka katundu.
Pomaliza, onetsetsani kuti mwapanga ma buffers dala. Simuyenera kungosunga chilichonse, koma muyenera kuzindikira kuti CNY si nthawi yabwino yoyendetsera bizinesi yanu ndi zinthu zochepa kwambiri. Masheya owonjezera otetezeka omwe amalola nthawi yayitali yoyendera ya CNY akhoza kukhala otsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa kuthamangira kutumiza zinthu mphindi yomaliza kapena kutaya malonda kwathunthu pazinthu zanu zamtengo wapatali kapena zodziwika bwino.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Deta ndi Kuwoneka Poyendera CNY Peaks
Muyenera kukhala ndi luso lotha kuona bwino kuti mupange zisankho zabwino. Izi zimafuna kupitirira kungoganizira za "ETD/ETA" ndikuyang'anitsitsa zizindikiro zofunika nthawi zonse.
Pezani anzanu omwe angakupatseni malangizo a makontena anu nthawi yomweyo kapena nthawi yomweyo, kukudziwitsani ngati pali maulendo opanda kanthu, ndikukudziwitsani msanga za kuchuluka kwa magalimoto m'malo akuluakulu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukudziwa kuti kontena yanu yalephera kulumikizana ndipo idzachedwa ndi sabata imodzi, mutha kusintha momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito zinthu zanu ndikuyankhula ndi makasitomala anu m'malo mongoyankha tsiku lotumizira likadutsa.
Deta ya m'mbuyomu ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Kwa nyengo ziwiri kapena zitatu zapitazi, yang'anani m'mbuyo kufunika kwanu kwakale, nthawi zoyendera, ndi mitengo ya katundu munthawi ya CNY. Mudzayamba kuwona machitidwe, monga ma SKU omwe nthawi zonse amawonjezeka nthawi inayake, ogulitsa omwe nthawi zonse amachedwa CNY isanafike, ndi njira zomwe nthawi zonse zimachedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo awa kuti musankhe kutumiza komwe mungakwere, ogulitsa omwe muyenera kuwakakamiza kwambiri, ndi komwe mungaike ndalama zambiri muzinthu zowonjezera kapena zotetezeka.
Momwe Wothandizira Katswiri Monga Kutumiza kwa Topway Angathandizire
Ngakhale mutakonzekera bwino chilichonse, chinthu chokhacho chofunikira panthawi ya CNY ndikukhala ndi mnzanu woyenera wokhudzana ndi zinthu pamene malo ndi ochepa, nthawi zikusintha, komanso chidziwitso chikusintha tsiku lililonse. Apa ndi pomwe katswiri wodziwa zambiri ku China komanso malonda apaintaneti angathandize kwambiri ogulitsa aku Colombia.
Topway Shipping, yomwe ili ku Shenzhen, China, yakhala ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakupereka njira zabwino zoyendetsera zinthu pa intaneti kuyambira mu 2010. Anthu omwe adayambitsa izi ali ndi zaka zoposa 15 zaukadaulo weniweni pa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchotsera misonkho, makamaka pakati pa China ndi US corridor. Ogulitsa ku Colombia amapindulanso ndi chidziwitsochi chifukwa mphamvu zomwezo - kutsatira malamulo ovuta, kukonza misewu, ndikugwirizanitsa mayendedwe ambiri - zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuyenda pakati pa China ndi Latin America.
Topway Shipping imayang'anira magawo onse a unyolo wa katundu, kuyambira kutenga katundu kuchokera ku mafakitale ndi ogulitsa ku China mpaka ku malo osungira katundu akunja, kuchotsa misonkho m'misika yomwe mukufuna, ndikupereka njira yomaliza yogulitsira pa intaneti kapena kugulitsa katundu. Topway imapereka njira zina zosinthika zonyamula katundu wathunthu (FCL) ndi katundu wochepa kuposa chidebe (LCL) zonyamula katundu wa m'nyanja kuchokera ku China kupita ku madoko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza madoko akuluakulu omwe amatumiza katundu ku Colombia. Njira iyi yoyambira mpaka kumapeto ndi yothandiza makamaka panthawi ya CNY. Makampani aku Colombia safunika kuthana ndi ogulitsa ambiri kuti atumize katundu, kusunga katundu, komanso kutumiza katundu komaliza. M'malo mwake, amatha kugwira ntchito ndi mnzanu m'modzi yemwe azitha kusamalira zonse zomwe zasungidwa, kukonzekera kuchedwa, ndikupereka njira zina zinthu zikavuta.
Kutumiza kwa Topway kungakuthandizeni kusintha CNY kuchoka pa chinthu chosayembekezereka cha pachaka kupita ku gawo lokonzedwa komanso loyang'aniridwa la kalendala yanu yoyendetsera zinthu pophatikiza chidziwitso chawo champhamvu cha njira zopangira zinthu zaku China ndi luso lawo pa nkhani za miyambo ndi kutumiza katundu m'maiko ena. Kupeza thandizo lotere m'dera lanu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchepetsa ndalama ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makasitomala anu akusangalala, ngakhale msika wonse ukukumana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi kuchedwa. Izi ndi zoona kaya ndinu kampani yatsopano yogulitsa zinthu pa intaneti, yogulitsa katundu m'deralo, kapena yotumiza katundu wodziwika bwino.
Kutsiliza
Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China nthawi zonse chimabweretsa mavuto pa malonda padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo Colombia, yomwe ikukhala yodalira kwambiri ogulitsa aku China, imakhudzidwa mwachibadwa ndi kusintha kwa mtengo ndi mphamvu zomwe zimabwera nazo. Mitengo yotumizira zinthu ku CNY ikukwera, koma izi si vuto lakanthawi chabe; ndi gawo lokhazikika la momwe kalendala yapadziko lonse lapansi imagwirira ntchito pakadali pano. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti kampani yanu iyenera kuthana ndi mavuto omwewo chaka chilichonse.
Mukhoza kuneneratu nthawi ndi komwe mavuto adzaonekera podziwa momwe CNY imagwirira ntchito, monga kulephera kwa mphamvu, kusayenda bwino kwa zinthu, kusalingana kwa ma container, ndi kukwera mtengo kwa ndalama za m'deralo. Bizinesi yanu ikhoza kukonza bwino zinthu, kusunga malire, ndikusunga zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo mwa kukonzekera pasadakhale, kugwiritsa ntchito FCL ndi LCL mwanzeru, kupangitsa kuti deta iwonekere bwino, ndikuwonjezera zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Ndipo pogwira ntchito ndi kampani yotumiza katundu monga Topway Shipping yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso chambiri ndipo imapereka kutumiza kwathunthu kuchokera ku China kupita kumadera akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti muli ndi winawake amene angakuthandizeni kudutsa nyengo iliyonse ya CNY.
Mwanjira ina, ogulitsa zinthu ku Colombia sakumana ndi vuto la ngozi chaka chilichonse panthawi ya CNY. Ngati muli ndi dongosolo loyenera komanso ogwirizana nawo oyenera, izi zitha kukhala gawo lina lodziwikiratu la buku lanu loyendetsera zinthu lomwe mukudziwa momwe mungachitire.
Ibibazo
Q: Kodi anthu ochokera ku Colombia ayenera kuyamba kukonzekera kutumiza zinthu ku China m'chaka chatsopano liti?
A: Muyenera kuyamba kukonzekera osachepera milungu 10 mpaka 12 CNY isanafike. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe ogulitsa anu ali nazo, komanso ma SKU omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri kwa inu. Muyenera kukhala mukukonza kale malo otumizira zinthu zofunika milungu 8-6 CNY isanafike, osadikira mpaka mphindi yomaliza pamene mitengo ikukwera ndipo malo akuvuta kupeza. Ngati muyamba msanga, mutha kusuntha kuchuluka kwa zinthu kupita ku milungu yomwe siili yotanganidwa kwambiri, kukonza bwino mgwirizano ndi mnzanu woyendetsa zinthu, ndikusintha nthawi yopangira zinthu ngati pakufunika kutero.
Q: Kodi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito FCL kapena LCL nthawi ya CNY?
A: FCL ndi LCL zonse ndi njira zabwino za CNY, koma yoyenera kwa inu imadalira kuchuluka kwa katundu womwe mukufuna komanso kuchuluka kwa chiopsezo chomwe mukufuna kutenga. FCL nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo pa unit iliyonse ndipo ndi yosavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito, koma mumafunikira katundu wokwanira wodzaza chidebe. Mutha kutha nthawi zambiri ngati mudikira kuti mutumize mpaka mutakhala ndi chidebe chodzaza. LCL ikhoza kukhala chida chothandiza potumiza mwachangu kapena pang'ono chifukwa imakulolani kutumiza ma SKU ofunikira mwachangu popanda kudikira kuti bokosi lonse lidzaze. Otumiza ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito FCL ndi LCL kutumiza voliyumu yoyambira kenako ndikuwonjezera LCL yambiri pazinthu zomwe ziyenera kutumizidwa mwachangu.
Q: Kodi ntchito zapamwamba kapena zoyang'anira nyanja ndizoyenera kulipira pafupifupi CNY?
Yankho: Ntchito zapamwamba kapena zofunika kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kukweza katundu motsimikizika, maulendo othamanga, kapena kulumikizana kodzipereka kwa feeder, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera mtengo, koma kungakhale koyenera pazinthu zomwe zili ndi phindu lalikulu kapena phindu lalikulu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosamala. Sizinthu zonse zomwe zili mu katalogi yanu zomwe ziyenera kuonedwa ngati chinthu chapamwamba. Lankhulani ndi mnzanu wokhudzana ndi mayendedwe azinthu za SKU zomwe zingavulazidwe kwambiri ndi kuchedwa (chifukwa cha nyengo, ma campaign otsatsa malonda, kapena zomwe makasitomala amayembekezera), ndipo ganizirani zolipira ntchito zofunika kwambiri pazotumizazo. Njira yolunjika iyi imakulolani kuwongolera zoopsa popanda kupitirira bajeti yanu yonse yonyamula katundu.
Q: Kodi mnzathu wothandizana ndi zinthu monga Topway Shipping angachepetse bwanji chiopsezo changa cha CNY?
A: Mu nthawi ya CNY, katswiri wothandizana ndi zinthu angathandize m'njira zitatu zazikulu: popereka chidziwitso, kumanga mgwirizano, ndikuphatikizana. Choyamba, amafufuza kuchuluka kwa katundu, zilengezo zopanda kanthu za sitima, komanso momwe doko lilili tsiku lililonse kuti akuuzeni nthawi komanso momwe mungatumizire. Chachiwiri, nthawi zambiri amatha kupeza malo kapena njira zosiyanasiyana ngakhale msika uli wovuta chifukwa ali ndi ubale wabwino ndi onyamula katundu ndi othandizira am'deralo. Chachitatu, amatha kugwirizanitsa gawo lililonse la ndondomekoyi chifukwa amapereka ntchito zophatikizana zomwe zimaphimba chilichonse kuyambira kutenga phukusi ku China mpaka kuchotsa katundu wakunja ndikulipereka mpaka mtunda womaliza. Izi zimachepetsa kuchedwa ndi mipata yolumikizirana. Mwachitsanzo, Topway Shipping yakhala ikugwira ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka zoposa 15 ndipo imapereka ntchito zonse zotsatizana komanso zosankha zosinthika za FCL/LCL. Izi zingapangitse zinthu kukhala zodalirika kwambiri ku CNY konse.
Q: Ndingatani ngati ndachedwa kale ndipo CNY yatsala milungu ingapo kuti ndifike?
A: Ngati mwachedwa, chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuchita ndikukhazikitsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndikuyankhula ndi anthu mwachangu. Dziwani zinthu zomwe ziyenera kufika pa nthawi yake komanso zomwe zingachedwe popanda kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri. Lankhulani ndi mnzanu wa mayendedwe ndi ogulitsa za mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndipo yang'anani zomwe zingatheke monga kugawa katundu, kugwiritsa ntchito LCL pa SKU zachangu, kapena, nthawi zina, kusuntha katundu wochepa kupita ku ndege kapena ntchito zofulumira. Mungafunike kulipira ndalama zambiri pazifukwa zadzidzidzi izi, koma mutha kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwachuma powayang'ana pazinthu zofunika kwambiri. Izi zidzatetezabe makasitomala anu akuluakulu ndi njira zogulitsira.
