Tsika dzeAustria 101: Zvinofanira Kuzivikanwa Nemunhu Wese Anotengesa Zvinhu muChina Asati Atumira
ziviso
Austria inyika isina vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni mapfumbamwe, asi kune vanotumira kunze kwenyika vekuChina nemakambani ekutengeserana e-commerce anopinda mumiganhu, inzira yekuenda kune imwe yemisika yevatengi yakapfuma muCentral Europe. Austria inhengo yakazara yeEuropean Union kubvira muna 1995 uye nekudaro inofanirwa kutevedzera mutemo wetsika weEU. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinodiwa zvakafanana, kusimbiswa kwemutemo kwakaoma uye magwaro haagone kunyorwa zvechimbichimbi.
Vatengesi vazhinji vanobva kuChina vanowira mumusungo wekuona Austria seimwe nzvimbo yavanoda kuenda. Kutaura zvazviri, hurongwa hweAustria hwemitero hwakasanganiswa nemitemo yeEU, maitiro eAustria, kusungirwa kwekutumira zvinhu nemagetsi uye mutemo wekusabvumidza VAT unorambidza kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika ukosha hwakaderera. Danho rakatarwa rinogona kureva kuti zvinhu zvako zviri muHamburg, Koper kana Vienna airport zvinowana mari yekubhadharisa.
Bhuku iri richakubatsirai kupfuura kusava nechokwadi uye kukupai tsananguro inoshanda uye yazvino yezvinhu zvamunoda kuziva musati matumira zvinhu zvenyu kuShenzhen, Guangzhou kana Yiwu. Rinofukidza zvese kubva pakuverenga mitoro nezvinodiwa kusvika kuzvinhu zvakarambidzwa, kupatsanurwa kweHS code, uye kuti mushandi wekutakura zvinhu ane ruzivo anogona sei kuita kuti maitiro acho ave nyore.
Austria senhengo yeEU Customs: Zvinoreva Izvo Kwauri
Kana uchitumira zvigadzirwa kuAustria hausi kungoshanda nesangano renyika imwe chete - unenge uchibatana nesangano rese reEuropean Union recustoms. Austria yakagamuchira mitemo yeEU yekupinda munyika payakabatana muna 1995, uye ikozvino mabasa ese ecustoms anotongwa neUnion Customs Code (UCC), uye mitero inounganidzwa zvichienderana neCommon External Tariff (CET) yeEU, yakaburitswa kuburikidza neTARIC system.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvigadzirwa zvinopfuudzwa nepachiteshi chikuru cheEU zvakaita seHamburg muGermany kana Koper muSlovenia zvinogona kutumirwa kuAustria pasina mamwe matanho ekuwedzera ekubhadharisa zvinhu. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobva kuChina zvinotumirwa kuburikidza nemitero pachiteshi chavo chekupinda muEurope, kwete munzvimbo yeAustria. Zvinhu zvinotumirwa zvinoendeswa nechitima kana nerori kuVienna, Graz kana Linz. Kuziva logistical chain kwakakosha, sezvo kunotsanangura kuti ndeipi hofisi yemitero ichabata chiziviso chako, uye kuti mitemo yeVAT yenyika ipi inoshanda pakutanga zvigadzirwa zvisati zvapinda munyika yeAustria.
Nyanzvi inokwanisa kugadzirisa nyaya dzezvemitero muAustria iZollamt Österreich (Customs Office Austria) iyo iri pasi peBundesministerium für Finanzen (Federal Ministry of Finance). Kune vanopinza zvinhu munyika, kuzivisa kwese kunoitwa nemagetsi vachishandisa Automated Import System (AIS) muAustria, iyo yakabatana nenetwork yezvemitero muEU yese.
Mabasa, Mitero, uye Maitiro Ekuverenga Mutengo Wako Wekusvika
Maumbirwo Emitengo Yezvikamu Zvitatu
Zvese zvinotumirwa nekutengeserana kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria zvinofanirwa kubhadharwa katatu: mutero wemitero, mutero wekuwedzera kukosha (VAT), uye, mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa, mutero wekuwedzera mutengo. Kuziva kuti zvinounganidzwa sei kwakakosha pakuronga mari yekusvika.
Mutero wemutero unoverengerwa pamutengo weCIF wezvigadzirwa, kureva Mutengo wezvinhu + Inishuwarenzi + Kutakura zvinhu kuenda kuEU port of entry. Mutero wakakodzera unobva panhamba gumi yeTARIC code yechigadzirwa. Kana mutero waverengwa, VAT inowedzerwa pamusoro pehuwandu hwese hwakabatanidzwa: CIF value pamwe nemutero wemutero. Kuwanda kwemutero uyu ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei zvigadzirwa zvine mutero wakakwira zvichidhura zvakanyanya kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nevanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika pakutanga.
VAT Rates
Sisitimu yeVAT yeAustria ine zvikamu zvitatu. Mutengo we20 muzana unosanganisira huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengwa kubva kuChina. Kune mitengo miviri yakaderedzwa yezvimwe zvikamu:
| VAT Rate | mutengo | Applicable Goods |
| Yakawanda Rate | 20% | Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika (zvemagetsi, mbatya, michina, nezvimwewo) |
| Yakaderedzwa Rate | 13% | Unyanzvi, waini, matikiti ebhaisikopo |
| Yakaderedzwa Rate | 10% | Chikafu, mabhuku, mishonga, kutakurwa kwevatakuri |
De Minimis Thresholds — Mutemo Unoshamisa Vatengesi veE-Commerce
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha, uye zvinowanzonzwisiswa zvisizvo, pakupinza zvinhu muAustria inzira ye de minimis threshold. Kune zvinhu zvinotumirwa zvine mutengo we customs unodarika €150 chete, mutero we customs uchashandiswa. Hapana muripo unobhadharwa pakuita izvi. VAT de minimis izero euros, zvisinei, saka bhizinesi rega rega rinopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika rinobhadhariswa VAT zvisinei nekuti kukosha kwaro kwakakosha sei.
| Threshold Type | ukoshi | Zvazvinoreva |
| Mutero weMinimis weCustoms | €150 | Hapana muripo wemutero wemutero uri pasi pemutengo uyu |
| VAT De Minimis | €0 | VAT inoshanda nguva dzose pasinei nemutengo wekutumira |
| Muganho weIOSS (B2C) | ≤€150 | Mutengesi anounganidza VAT panzvimbo yekutengesa achishandisa chirongwa cheIOSS |
Kune vatengesi veB2C vanotumira zvinhu zvemagetsi zvinosvika €150 kana pasi, chirongwa cheEU cheImport One-Stop Shop (IOSS) chinopa mhinduro inoshanda. VAT inounganidzwa panzvimbo yekutengeswa uye mutengesi anoitumira zvakananga kuvakuru vemitero veEU, zvichikurumidza kubvisirwa kwemitero uye kudzivirira mutengi kubhadhara VAT zvakare pamuganhu. Kana uri mutengesi anotumira zvinhu zvinodarika €150 unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mutero neVAT zvinofukidzwa nekuzivisa kwemitero panguva yekupinza zvinhu.
Mitengo yeMitero yeHS Code yeChina inotengeswa kunze kwenyika
Mazita eEU akabatanidzwa e2025 akawedzera mamwe misoro midiki yezvikamu zvezvigadzirwa zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira zvemagetsi nemabhatiri. Kune vanotumira kunze kwenyika vekuChina, kodhi yeTARIC ine manhamba gumi yakakodzera yakakosha. Kusaisa muzvikamu zvakanaka kunogona kutungamira kumari inosvika 30% yemutengo wezvinhu pamwe nemitero inobhadharwa. Heano mamwe maHS chapters anowanzo shandiswa pakutengeserana kweChina neAustria:
| Chitsauko cheHS | Product Category | Typical Duty Rate |
| Chapter 85 | Zvishandiso zvemagetsi nemagetsi | 0% –3.7% |
| Chitsauko 61–64 | Zvipfeko, mbatya, shangu | 6.5% –12% |
| Chapter 94 | Furniture & yekurara | 2.7% –5.6% |
| Chapter 95 | Toys & mitambo | 2.7% –4.7% |
| Chapter 39 | Mapurasitiki nezvinhu zvayo | 3.2% –6.5% |
| Chapter 73 | Zvinhu zvesimbi nesimbi | 2.7% –3.7% |
| Chapter 8507 | Mabhatiri eLithium-ion (akagadziridzwa 2025) | 0% –2.7% |
Misoro midiki mitsva, yakagadziridzwa yemabhatiri e-lithium-ion (HS 8507) muna 2025 ibudiriro huru kune vagadziri vemabhatiri vekuChina nevatengesi vezvishongedzo zvemagetsi, avo vari kuwedzera kutumira kune vatengi vekuEurope.
Magwaro Anodiwa: Tora Izvi Zvisirizvo uye Kutumira Kwako Kunomira
Pabhizinesi rega rega rinotenga zvinhu kubva kuChina, macustoms ekuAustria - pamwe nehurongwa hwemacustoms eEU - zvinoda mapepa akati wandei. Chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti zvinhu zvinonoke uye zvichengetedzwe inyaya yekuti mapepa asipo kana kuti haana kunaka. Kunyanya, vanoongorora zvakanyanya invoice yekutengeserana. Kunyepera kukosha kwakaderera kudzivirira mitero kunoreva kusabhadhara mitero, uye macustoms anoongorora nguva nenguva kukosha kwacho zvichienderana nedata remusika uye mawebhusaiti ekutengesa e-e.
| Document | Zvinyorwa Zvitsva |
| Invoice yezvekutengesa | Zvinofanira kusanganisira: ruzivo rwemutengesi/mutengi, tsananguro yakadzama yezvinhu, HS code, mutengo weyuniti, kukosha kwese muEUR, nyika yekwakabva, Incoterms |
| Packing List | Kuwanda kwemakadhibhokisi, huremu hwakazara/hwese papakeji, saizi |
| Bhiri rekutakura / AWB | Yakapihwa nemutakuri; inofanira kuenderana neruzivo rwe invoice |
| Customs Declaration (SAD) | Gwaro Rimwe Chekutonga rakaiswa nemagetsi kuburikidza neAIS yeAustria (Automated Import System) |
| Chitupa Chekutanga | Zvinodiwa pakukumbira muripo webasa rekusarudza; Fomu A reGSP |
| Magwaro eCE Marking / Conformity | Zvinosungirwa kuti zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, matoyi, michina, uye PPE zvinotengeswa mumusika weEU |
| Nhamba yeEORI | Kunyoresa uye Kuzivikanwa kweVashandi veEconomic Operators veEU — zvinodiwa kune vese vanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika mumabhizimisi |
Pane zvinhu zvishoma pane runyorwa urwu zvinoda chiziviso chakakosha. Nhamba yeEORI (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) inodiwa kune chero sangano rinopinza zvinhu muEU. Unoida kuti uburitse zvinhu zvako. Kana uri mutengi wekuAustria kana kambani iri muEU, unofanirwa kunyoresa EORI neAustrian customs management usati watanga kupinza zvinhu zvako. Vatengesi vekuChina vanotumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika neDDP vanowanzo shanda neEORI kuburikidza nemumiriri wavo wemari weEU kana mumiririri wecustoms.
Kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvemagetsi, matoyi nemichina kubva kuChina kunosanganawo nechimwe chipingamupinyi chinowanzoitika: CE marking. CE label inoratidza kuti chigadzirwa chinosangana nezvinodiwa neEU zvehutano, kuchengetedzeka uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvigadzirwa zvine CE label zvinogona kutengeswa pachena pakati penyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEU, pasina kumwe kuyedzwa kwenyika. Pasina izvozvo, mhando dzezvigadzirwa zvakarambidzwa dzinogona kutorwa pamuganhu. Nekuongororwa kwakawanda kwemagetsi evatengi nematoyi evana akagadzirwa kuChina, magwaro ekutevedzera CE anofanira kuzadzikiswa nguva isati yasvika.
Zvinhu Zvakarambidzwa Uye Zvakarambidzwa: Zvisingagone Kupinda muAustria
Austria inocherechedza kurambidzwa kwekutengeserana kwekunze kweEU, kwakaitwa kuburikidza nePROHI (Import Suspension) uye RSTR (Import Restriction) zvikamu zveTARIC system; Zvikamu zvakakosha uye zvinorambidzwa kune vanotumira kunze kwenyika vekuChina ndeizvi zvinotevera.
Chibvumirano cheKutengeserana Kwenyika Dzepasi Pose muZvipenyu Zviri Munjodzi (CITES) chinorambidza zvizere zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nemhuka dzakachengetedzwa kana kubva kumhuka dziri munjodzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira nyanga dzenzou, goko rekamba, makorari, matehwe ezvipembere uye mamwe marudzi ehuni dzakaoma dzemunzvimbo dzinopisa. Mapurisa emitero muAustria nemumachiteshi ekupinda muEU anochengetedza zvinhu zvakadaro, uye zvinhu zvinotumirwa zvinogona kutorwa nechisimba uye kubhadhariswa faindi dzemhosva.
Zvombo, zvigadzirwa zvemauto nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kaviri zvinoda mvumo yakakosha yekupinza zvinhu. Izvi zvinodzorwa neAustria pasi peWassenaar Arrangement list. Vatengesi vekuChina vanotumira kunze michina yeindasitiri, software kana tekinoroji iyo inogona kushandiswa kaviri vanokurudzirwa kuti vaongorore kana vachida kuwana rezenisi yekuburitsa zvinhu kubva kuzviremera zveChina uye kana vachida kuwana rezenisi yekupinza zvinhu kubva kuAustria. Kusawana rezenisi inodiwa kutyora mutemo zvakanyanya.
Mhuka mhenyu nezvimwe zvirimwa zvinoda zvitupa zvechiremba wemhuka uye zvehutsanana. Zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvinofanirwa kuzadzisa mutemo weEU wekuchengetedza chikafu uye kunyorwa nemazvo muchiGerman. Zvinhu kana zvinhu zvenhema zvinotyora kodzero dzepfungwa dzeEU zvinotorwa pamuganhu nemaitiro eEU ekumanikidza mitero - kunetseka kuri kukura kune vatengesi vekuChina vezvinhu zvine mavara kana kuti zvine mavara.
Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinotongwa nemutemo weEU wezvekurima wekupa marezenisi ekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Kunyange hazvo Austria isingarambidze kupinzwa kwenyama kana zvigadzirwa zvemukaka kubva pazvinhu zvinobva kuEU Member States, zvinhu zvese zvinobva kuChina zvinofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yakasimba yekusimbisa hutano iyo, mukuita, inoita kuti kupinzwa kwezvekudya zvakagadzirwa nemagetsi kuve kwakaoma zvakanyanya.
Kutumira Sarudzo kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria
Austria haina chiteshi chengarava chayo, saka zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu zvinobva kuChina zvinosvika kuburikidza nezviteshi zvepagedhi zvekuEurope zvozopinda nechitima kana nemugwagwa. Zviteshi zvinopinda zvinhu zveChina-Austria zvinonyanya kushandiswa ndiHamburg (Germany), Rotterdam (Netherlands), Koper (Slovenia) neTrieste (Italy). Vienna International Airport (VIE) inobata zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu nendege. Kune zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofanirwa kutariswa pamutengo, kutakura uye kutevedzera mitemo yenzira imwe neimwe:
| fashoni | Transit Time | Best For | Entry Port |
| FCL Freight Yegungwa | Mazuva 25-35 | Mitoro mikuru, midziyo ine 20ft/40ft | Hamburg, Koper, Trieste |
| LCL Sea Freight | Mazuva 30-40 | Vhoriyamu diki kusvika pakati, inochinjika | Hamburg, Rotterdam |
| Air Freight | Mazuva 5-7 | High-value, time-sensitive cargo | Nhandare Yendege yeVienna International (VIE) |
| DDP (Door-to-Door) | dzinosiyana | Kutengeserana kwepaindaneti, sevhisi inosanganisira zvese | Imba yekuchengetera zvinhu zvekunze kwenyika |
Pakutakura zvinhu zvakawanda, zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu mugungwa ndiyo sarudzo inonyanya kushanda. Full Container Load (FCL) inzira yekushandisa container ine 20ft kana 40ft chete yebhizinesi rako, uye inowanzo kurudzirwa pazvinhu zvinodarika USD $20,000 kana kupfuura 15 cubic metres. Paunotakura zvinhu zvisina mutoro (LCL), zvinhu zvako zvinosanganiswa nezvimwe zvinotakura zvinhu, izvo zvinodhura zvishoma kana uchitumira zvinhu zvishoma asi zvinowedzera nguva yekubatanidza zvinhu uye yekubvisa zvinhu pamativi ese.
Vatengesi ve e-commerce vanoyambuka miganhu yevatengi vekuAustria vari kuwedzera kushandisa DDP (Delivered Duty Paid). Pasi peDDP, mutengesi wekuChina kana mumwe wake wekutakura zvinhu ndiye ane basa rekubvisa zvese zvemitero, mitero, nemitero, vachiendesa zvinhu pamusuwo wemutengi pasina mamwe mari. Iyi modhi inoita kuti ruzivo rwemutengi ruve nyore asi inoda kuti mutengesi kana mumiriri wake ave neEU EORI uye kuti atarisire kunyoreswa kweVAT kana kutevedzera IOSS - apa ndipo panonyanya kukosha mubatsiri ane ruzivo rwekutakura zvinhu.
Zvikanganiso Zvinodhura Zvikuru Zvinoitwa Nevanotenga Zvinhu muChina - uye Maitiro Ekuzvidzivirira
Mushure mekushanda neChina-Europe freight kwemakore anopfuura gumi, maitiro ekukanganisa anogara aripo. Chikanganiso chinodhura zvikuru ndechekukanganisa zvinhu pasi peHS code isiriyo, kungave netsaona kana nemaune. Mapurisa emitero muAustria neEU akawedzera kuongorora otomatiki pakati peHS codes dzakataurwa uye tsananguro dziri pamainvoice ebhizinesi muna 2025. Kusiyana kunotungamira kuongororo uye faindi zvinogona kusvika 30% yemutengo wezvinhu - pamusoro pemitero inokweretwa.
Dambudziko rechipiri rinowanzoitika nderekusakosha kwezvinhu pa invoice yekutengeserana. Uku kungova kubiridzira mutero, uye vakuru vemitero vanoziva zvizere nezvemitengo yemusika yezvinhu zvakajairika zvekuChina. Vanotarisa kukosha kwavanoda vachienzanisa nemadhatabhesi, masisitimu e-commerce uye data rekare rekutumirwa kwezvinhu. Kune makambani epamutemo njodzi yekuwanikwa (uye kukuvara kwemukurumbira uye kunyorwa pasi) inodarika chero kuchengetedza kwemutero kwenguva pfupi.
Dambudziko rechitatu riripo nderekuti magwaro haana kukwana. Chikonzero chinowanzo shandiswa pakuvharirwa kwemitero pazviteshi zvekupinda muEurope inyaya yekushaikwa kana kuti inopikisana pakati peinivhoyisi yebhizinesi, runyorwa rwekurongedza zvinhu nebhiri rekutakura zvinhu. Kunyangwe musiyano muhuwandu hwezvinhu kana tsananguro isiriyo yezvinhu - 'zvinhu' kana 'zvinhu' pachinzvimbo chezita rechigadzirwa - zvinogona kuchengetedza kubvumidzwa kwemazuva kana mavhiki sezvo hofisi yemitero ichikumbira rumwe ruzivo. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu anotowedzera kana ukasapindura nekukurumidza kubvunzurudzo yemitero.
Semuenzaniso, vatengesi vazhinji vadiki vekuChina nemakambani ekutengesa e-commerce havanetseki neCE marking uye EU product conformity regulations kusvika zvinhu zvavo zvava munzira. Haugone kuwana magwaro econformity product mushure mekunge zvigadzirwa zvasvika pamuganhu, zvichidzokera shure. Kuzivisa kweCE kusiri pamutemo kuchaita kuti magetsi, matoyi, zvigadzirwa zvekurapa uye michina yekudzivirira munhu zvichengetwe kana kuparadzwa.
Kutumirwa kweTopway Kunoita Kuti Zvinhu Zvako zveChina neAustria Zvive Nyore
Ingave iri kupatsanurwa kweTARIC uye kunyoreswa kweIOSS, kana kurongeka kwekutevedzera CE uye kuendeswa kweDDP, kufamba nemaitiro emutero muAustria kunogona kuva basa rakaoma rinoitwa nyore nyore nerubatsiro rwehunyanzvi. Apa ndipo panoshanda Topway Shipping.
Kubva mugore ra2010, Topway Shipping iri kuShenzhen yave iri kambani yehunyanzvi yekupa mhinduro dzezvinhu zvekutengeserana kuburikidza neindaneti. Yakavambwa nechikwata chine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu mukutakura zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kunzvimbo dzepasi rose, Topway Shipping yawana ruzivo rwakakura mumitemo nekushanda kwayo.
Hukama hweChina neUS ndihwo simba guru reTopway. Uyezve, mabasa ayo anofukidza zvese zvekutakura zvinhu zvepasi rose, kusanganisira kutakura zvinhu kubva kuChina, kugadzira zvinhu zvekunze. warehousing, kubvumidzwa kwemutero wemutero nehunyanzvi, uye kutumirwa kwekutakura zvinhu kwakavimbika. Topway ine mhinduro dzinochinjika dzekutakura zvinhu mugungwa dzekutakura zvinhu zvizere (FCL) uye zvishoma nezvishoma (LCL) kubva kuChina kuenda kuzviteshi zvikuru zveEurope kune vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika vanotumira zvinhu kuAustria nemusika wakakura weEurope. Kunyangwe uchitumira pallet kana container yakazara, tinopa mitengo inokwikwidzana uye sevhisi yakavimbika.
Kune makambani ari kuita zvekutengeserana neindaneti, ruzivo rweTopway mukuita mabasa ekubvisa zvinhu mumigwagwa rwunokosha zvikuru. Vanoziva zvinodiwa nemutemo weEU wetsika, kutevedzera mitemo yeIOSS yekutenga zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvine mutengo wakaderera, uye zvinodiwa pakunyora zvinhu zvinosiyanisa kutakura zvinhu zvakanaka kubva pakugara kunodhura. Topway Shipping ndiyo nzira imwe chete yekutaurirana. Hatisiyi vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika vachiwana nzira yavo yekupinda munzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe dzemutemo vari vega - tinotarisira cheni yekutakura zvinhu kubva pagedhi refekitori remutengesi wenyu kusvika pamusuwo wemutengi wenyu wekuAustria.
Topway Shipping inyanzvi yezvekutakura zvinhu ine ruzivo rwekubatsira kuwedzera mabasa ako ekutumira zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria, kudzivirira kunonoka, muripo wemitero usingatarisirwi kana matambudziko ekutevedzera mitemo, uye kuita kuti cheni yako yekutengesa zvinhu ishande zvakanaka uye mari yako yakachengeteka.
mhedziso
Kutumira zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria kwakaoma kupfuura kungobhuka kontena uye kutumira invoice. Zvinoda ruzivo rwemutemo weEU wetsika, kupatsanurwa kweHS kwakarurama, magwaro akanyatsojeka, kutevedzera VAT kusanganisira IOSS yekutengeserana kwepamhepo uye ruzivo rwekuti zvinhu zvinorambidzwa uye zvinorambidzwa zvinotevedzwa sei pamiganhu yeEU. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti hurongwa hwacho hwakasimba asi hunogoneka. Tevedzera mitemo uye zvinhu zvako zvichafamba zviri nyore; usazviteerere uye uchabhadhara mari yakawanda kana zvinhu zvikanonoka, faindi uye kubatwa kwemidziyo.
Nyika iri kutora chikamu chikuru chezvinhu zvinotengeswa kubva kuChina, kubva kumagetsi nemachira kusvika kufenicha nemidziyo yemumaindasitiri, uye vanotenga zvinhu zvinobudirira ndivo vanotanga kutevedzera mitemo kubva pazuva rekutanga. Kunyangwe uri mutengesi wekune dzimwe nyika kekutanga muAustria, kana kuti mutengesi weChina akakurumbira ari kuwedzera mashandiro ako muEurope, kunzwisisa tsika hakusi kwekusarudza. Ndiwo hwaro hwezvinhu zvese zvinovakirwa pahuri.
Hamufanirwe kudzidza zvese zvinodiwa muri mega nevanobatana neTopway Shipping vane ruzivo rwakakura. Asi munofanira kuziva nzvimbo yacho zvakakwana kuti mubvunze mibvunzo inodiwa, muone mwenje mitsvuku, uye muite sarudzo dzakakodzera pamusoro pekuti zvinhu zvenyu zvinobva kuChina zvichienda kuAustria sei. Gwaro iri rinokupai hwaro ihwohwo.
Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo (FAQs)
Mubvunzo: Ndinoda nhamba yeEORI here kuti nditumire zvinhu muAustria kubva kuChina?
A: Ehe. Masangano ese anopinza zvinhu muEU, kusanganisira Austria, anofanira kunge aine nhamba yeEORI inoshanda. Pasina iyo, kuzivisa kwako kwemitengo hakugone kugadziriswa uye zvinhu zvako zvichavharirwa. MuEU, vatengi vanonyoresa zvakananga neZollamt Österreich. Vatengesi vekuChina vanotumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika pasi pemitemo yeDDP vanowanzo ronga EORI kuburikidza nemumiriri wemari weEU.
Mubvunzo: VAT inogara ichibhadhariswa here pazvinhu zvinotumirwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria, kunyangwe zvisingadhuri zvakanyanya?
A: Ehe. Kusiyana nemutero wemutero wemutero, uyo unobviswa pakutumira zvinhu zve €150 kana pasi, VAT ine muganho we zero euros, zvichireva kuti inoshanda kune zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvisinei nemutengo. Vatengesi vanogona kushandisa chirongwa cheIOSS cheEU kuunganidza nekutumira VAT panzvimbo yekutengeswa kwezvinhu zveB2C e-commerce zviri pasi pe €150.
Mubvunzo: Chii chinoitika kana ndikaisa zvinhu zvangu muchikamu cheHS chisiricho?
A: Kuisa zvinhu muzvikamu zvisirizvo kunogona kukonzera chirango che30% yemutengo wezvinhu, pamwe chete nemitero isina kubhadharwa zvakakwana. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, zvinhu zvinogona kutorwa. Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yezvemitero kana broker kuti usimbise kodhi yako yeTARIC ine manhamba gumi usati watumira.
Mubvunzo: Ndingatumira magetsi kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria ndisina CE marking here?
A: Kwete. Zvemagetsi, Matoyi, Michina nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinodzorwa zvinoda kuti CE marking itengeswe mumusika weEU. Zvigadzirwa zvisina kuziviswa kweCE uye magwaro ekutevedzera mutemo zvinogona kuchengetwa uye/kana kuparadzwa pamuganhu. Kutevedzera CE kunofanirwa kurongwa usati watumirwa kwete mushure mezvo.
Mubvunzo: Ndeipi nguva inowanzo shandiswa yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria?
A: Nguva yekutumira nechikepe kubva kuChina kuenda kumachiteshi ekupinda muEurope (Hamburg, Koper, Trieste) ingangoita mazuva makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu. Ipa mazuva maviri kusvika mashanu ekufambisa kuenda kumaguta eAustria. Kutakura nendege kuenda kuVienna International Airport kunowanzo tora mazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe kubva kunzvimbo huru dzendege dzeChina.
Mubvunzo: Zvinorevei kutumira DDP uye zvakakodzera here kuAustria?
A: DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) zvinoreva kuti mutengesi ndiye ane basa rekubvisa zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, muripo wemutero, uye anoendesa zvigadzirwa kunzvimbo yemutengi pasina muripo wekuwedzera. Yakanakira kutumira zvinhu kuAustria kuburikidza neindaneti, asi mutengesi kana mumwe wavo wezvekufambisa zvinhu anofanira kunge aine EU EORI uye achitarisira kutevedzera VAT kudivi reEU.
