Makodhi eCE Marking, VAT, uye HS: Rondedzero Yenyu Yekutevedzera Mutemo kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria
ziviso
Kutumira zvigadzirwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria zvinoita sezviri nyore papepa - rongedza zvinhu, bhuka zvinhu zvinotakura, tumira. Nzvimbo yekutevedzera mitemo pakati penyika mbiri idzi, kutaura chokwadi, ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru mukutengeserana kwenyika dzese. Austria inhengo yakazara yeEU, zvinoreva kuti zvese zvinotumirwa zvinobva kuChina zvinofanirwa kurwisana nemitemo yekumaka yeEuropean CE, zvisungo zveAustria VAT uye makodhi eHarmonized System (HS) anotonga zvaunobhadhara mumitero uye kuti zvinhu zvako zvinokurumidza sei kutumirwa kubva kumitero.
Pane matambudziko makuru. Kusarongeka kwemakodhi eHS kunogona kutungamira mukubhadhara faindi inosvika 30% yemutengo wezvinhu. Zvigadzirwa zvakaiswa pamusika weAustria zvisina CE zvinogona kubatwa nekuparadzwa. Kukanganisa kweVAT, kungave kuri kushuma zvishoma kana kudzoserwa zvisiri izvo, kunogona kutungamira kuongororo dzinogona kutora mwedzi yakati wandei. Kuva nepfungwa nhatu idzi dzakanaka hazvisi zvekusarudza kumakambani anowedzera mashandiro avo kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria, zvakakosha.
Bhuku rino rinotsanangura zvakadzama uye rinoshanda pane imwe neimwe yenzvimbo dzekutevedzera mitemo. Kana uri mutengesi wepamhepo, mutengesi wezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kana mugadziri anotakura michina yeindasitiri, runyorwa rwuri pazasi ruchakutungamira mukufambisa zvigadzirwa nechivimbo uye nemutengo wakaderera.
Kunyora CE: Chii uye Nei Zvichikosha Kuzvinhu Zvinotengeswa muChina
Zvinoreva Kumaka kweCE Chaizvo
CE zvinoreva Conformité Européenne = European Conformity. Chiratidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti chigadzirwa chakaedzwa uye chinoenderana nemitemo yeEU yekuchengetedza, hutano nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Hachisi chitupa chemhando yepamusoro uye hachina kuburitswa nesangano rehurumende. Chiziviso chemugadziri. Chirevo chepamutemo chekutevedzera mutemo, chinotsigirwa nemagwaro ehunyanzvi, mishumo yebvunzo uye mune dzimwe nguva kusimbiswa kwebato rechitatu neNotified Body.
Austria yagara iine CE marking kubvira muna 1995, uye senhengo yeEU, mirairo nezvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa zvakafanana nedzimwe nyika dzese dziri nhengo. Chiratidzo ichi chinofanira kushandiswa kune chero chigadzirwa chinobva kuChina chakafukidzwa neCE order chisati chatengeswa kana kugoverwa zviri pamutemo muAustria. Munhu anoisa chigadzirwa pamusika weEU ndiye ane basa rekuisa chiratidzo chacho pachiri; muzvinhu zvakawanda zvinotumirwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria, zvinoreva kuti anopinza.
Ndezvipi Zvigadzirwa Zvinoda CE Marking?
Zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria hazvifanirwe kunge zvese zvakaiswa CE. Chinodiwa ichi chinoshanda kune mamwe mapoka ezvigadzirwa akafukidzwa nemirairo yeEU. Tafura inotevera inopa pfupiso yezvikamu zvakakosha kune vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika:
| Product Category | Mutemo/Mutemo weEU Unoenderana | Mutumbi Wakaziviswa Unodiwa Here? |
| Zvishandiso zvemagetsi nemagetsi (50–1000V AC) | Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU | Kwete (kuzvizivisa) |
| Redhiyo nemidziyo isina waya | Radio Equipment Directive (RED) 2014/53/EU | dzimwe nguva |
| Electromagnetic inoenderana | EMC Directive 2014/30 / EU | Kwete (kuzvizivisa) |
| Toys | Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC | Ehe (kune mamwe mapoka) |
| Michina & midziyo yemaindasitiri | Michina Directive 2006/42/EC | Ehe (kune avo vane njodzi huru) |
| Zvekushandisa pakurapa | MDR 2017/745 | Ehe |
| Zvishandiso zvemunhu oga | Mutemo wePPE 2016/425 | Ehe (yezvikamu zvechipiri nechitatu) |
| Zvigadzirwa zvekuvaka | Mutemo weZvigadzirwa zveKuvaka 305/2011 | Ehe |
Chimwe chinhu chinowanzo vhiringidza ndechekuti chiratidzo cheEU CE chakafanana nechiratidzo cheEU chinonzi 'China Export'. European Commission yakatsanangura kuti hapana chiratidzo chakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo che'China Export', uye izvo zvinowanzo taurwa senhema zvinowanzo konzerwa nehuwandu husina kunaka mukudhinda. Chero zvazvingava, vanotenga kubva kune vagadziri vekuChina vachafanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti chero chiratidzo cheCE pazvigadzirwa zvavo chinotsigirwa nemagwaro chaiwo ekuita zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa - chiratidzo chacho pachacho hachina zvachinoreva pasina faira rehunyanzvi uye Chiziviso cheKutevedzera zviri shure kwacho.
Maitiro Ekumaka eCE Nhanho neNhanho
Danho rekutanga mu CE marking process nderekuona kuti ndeapi mirairo inoshanda pazvinhu zvako. Semuenzaniso, chigadzirwa chakaita se wireless power bank chingave pasi pe LVD, EMC ne RED zvese panguva imwe chete. Kana wawana mirairo yakakodzera, unofanirwa kuona kana Notified Body ichidiwa. Kune zvigadzirwa zvine njodzi shoma, mugadziri anogona kuzvizivisa kuti zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa mushure mekuyedzwa zvichienderana nemiyero yakabatana. Kune zvigadzirwa zvine njodzi huru senge zvishandiso zvekurapa kana imwe PPE, ongororo yekuenderana nezvinodiwa inofanirwa kuitwa neNotified Body yakazvimirira yakatenderwa neEU Member State.
Mushure mekuedza nekuongorora, mutengesi kana mugadziri anogadzira Faira reTechnical rinosanganisira zvirevo zvechigadzirwa, mishumo yekuyedza, kuongororwa kwenjodzi uye magwaro ekugadzira. Chiziviso cheKutevedzera (DoC) chinozosainwa uye chinochengetwa mufaira kwemakore angangoita gumi. Zvese izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa chikwangwani cheCE chisati chaiswa pachigadzirwa nekurongedza kwacho. Chikwangwani chinofanira kuoneka, kuverengwa uye kukwirira kweinenge 5 mm.
Kune vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika vanoshanda nemakambani ekuChina, zvakakosha kukumbira ruzivo rwese rwehunyanzvi, kwete chiratidzo chacho chete. Mafekitori haawanzo enderana nezvinodiwa zveEU, uye zvaienderana neCE makore matatu apfuura zvingasaenderana nanhasi, kunyanya sezvo mitemo ine chekuita nemagetsi, mabhatiri nemakemikari iri kuchinja nguva dzose.
VAT pamitengo inotengeswa kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria: Mashandiro ayo
Hurongwa hweVAT hweAustria
Austria inobhadharisa VAT yakajairika ye20% pazvinhu zvakawanda zvinotumirwa kubva kunze kweEuropean Union, iyo inoshanda kune zvese zvinotengeswa kubva kuChina. Izvi hazvingotariswe chete pamutengo wezvigadzirwa asi pamutengo weCIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight), inova mutengo wechigadzirwa chako pamwe nekutumira neinishuwarenzi kunzvimbo yekupinda muEU. Chero muripo wemitero yemutero unoshanda unozowedzerwa pamari iyi VAT isati yaonekwa. Izvi zvinogadzira mhedzisiro inowedzera iyo inowanzo shomekerwa nevanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika mukufungidzira kwavo kwemitengo yepasi.
Ngatitii watenga zvinhu (CIF) zvine mutengo we €10,000 uye mutero wemutero uri 5%. Mutero wacho uchava €500. Wobva wawedzera VAT ye20% pa €10,500, saka uchafanira kuwedzera €2,100 pamari yako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti uchabhadhara mutero we €2,600 pa €10,000 yekutumira zvinhu uye unofanira kuzvifunga kubva pazuva rekutanga remutengo wako.
Austria yakaderedza mitengo yeVAT pane mamwe mapoka. Mabhuku nemapepanhau anobhadhariswa mutero we10% nepo zvimwe zvekudya nezvinhu zvetsika zvichibhadhariswa mutero we13%. Asi zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotengwa kubva kuChina — zvemagetsi, mbatya, zvinhu zvemumba, zvikamu zvemaindasitiri — zvinobhadhariswa mutero we20%.
Mitengo yeVAT yeAustria Pakutarisisa
| VAT Rate | Chikamu Chinoshanda | Mienzaniso Yakajairika Yekupinza Zvinhu muChina |
| 20% (Yakajairika) | Zvinhu zvizhinji | Zvemagetsi, machira, fenicha, matoyi, michina |
| 13% (Yaderedzwa) | Chikafu, zvinhu zvetsika, zvirimwa | Zvekudya zvitsva, zvinhu zvemuseum |
| 10% (Yaderedzwa) | Mabhuku, mishonga, kutakura vanhu | Mabhuku akadhindwa, zvimwe zvinhu zvekurapa |
| 0% (Hazvibvumidzwe) | EU mukati menharaunda, kutumirazve zvinhu kunze kwenyika | Zvinhu zvinofamba nemuAustria kuti zvitumirwe kunze kwenyika zvakare |
De Minimis Thresholds uye IOSS System
Kubva muna Chikunguru 2021, EU yakagumisa kusunungurwa kweVAT kwezvinhu zvine mutengo wakaderera we €22. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvese zvinotumirwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria zvava pasi peVAT, zvisinei nekuti mutengo wacho wakadini. Muganho wemutero we €150 uchiri kushanda, saka zvigadzirwa zviri pasi pe €150 hazviwanzo pasi pemutero wemutero wemutero (VAT chete), zvisinei izvi zviri pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinogona kutariswazve mumakore anotevera.
Chitoro Chekutenga Zvinhu Zvine Chekuita Nekutengesa (IOSS) inzira chaiyo yekuti vatengesi vekutengesa zvinhu zvemagetsi vatumire zvakananga kune vatengi vekuAustria. Pasi peIOSS, vatengesi vachanyoresa munyika imwe chete yeEU, votora VAT panguva yekutengeswa kwezvinhu zvinosvika €150, vozoitumira kuburikidza nekutumira VAT kamwe chete, vachibvisa mari yeVAT yemutero pamuganhu. Vatengesi vazhinji vekuChina vanotengesa pamapuratifomu akaita seAmazon kana zvitoro zvavo vakagamuchira IOSS kuti vavandudze ruzivo rwevatengi vekuAustria uye kuderedza kusiyiwa kwengoro nekuda kwemari yekupinza zvinhu isingatarisirwi.
Makambani akanyoreswa VAT anopinza zvinhu muAustria anokwanisa kudzosa VAT inopinzwa muAustria kana zvigadzirwa zvikashandiswa pakuita bhizinesi. Nzira yekuverengera yakamiswa - inowanikwa kune vanopinza zvinhu vakanyoreswa VAT - inobvumira kuti VAT iziviswe uye idzoserwe munguva imwe chete - ichisimudzira zvikuru kufamba kwemari kune vanopinza zvinhu zvakawanda.
Makodhi eHS: Sisitimu Yekupatsanura Inosarudza Zvese
Kunzwisisa iyo HS Code Structure
Harmonized System (HS) inzira yakajairika yekuisa muzvikamu zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa zvakagadzirwa neWorld Customs Organization (WCO) uye inoshandiswa nenyika dzinopfuura mazana maviri. HS 2022 ndiyo vhezheni iripo parizvino, kusanganisira mhando itsva dzemadrone, nharembozha, e-waste nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano. Kuvandudzwa kukuru kunotevera hakuzosviki mugore ra2027.
Maumbirwo acho akaenzana kusvika paakananga. Manhamba maviri ekutanga anoratidza chitsauko (semuenzaniso Chitsauko 85 chemichina yemagetsi nemidziyo). Manhamba maviri anotevera anotsvedza kusvika pamusoro uye maviri anotevera anopa musoro mudiki, saka une kodhi ine manhamba matanhatu inoenderana pasi rose. Nyika dzinowedzera manhamba matanhatu nekuwedzera kwadzo: EU ine kodhi ine manhamba masere yeCombined Nomenclature (CN), yakawedzerwa kusvika kunhamba gumi mudhatabhesi reTARIC reEU kuti uwane mamwe matanho emitero nemutemo wekutengeserana. China inoshandisa kodhi ine manhamba gumi nematatu yezvikamu zvayo zvekutumira kunze kwenyika.
Muchokwadi, kusawirirana uku mumakodhi eChina neeEU mutoro chaiwo kune vanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Mutengesi wako wekuChina anogona kuisa kodhi yeHS pamapepa ekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika iyo isiri iyo chaiyo iyo tsika dzeAustria dzinoda kuona pakuzivisa zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Vanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika vane mutoro wepamutemo wekururama kwekodhi yeHS yakaburitswa pakupinda kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika - kodhi isiriyo kubva kumutengesi haisi dziviriro yepamutemo.
Zvikamu zveHS Zvakajairika zveKupinza Zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria
| Chitsauko cheHS | Product Category | Mutengo wemutero weEU wakajairika | Notes |
| Chitsauko 61–62 | Zvipfeko & zvipfeko (zvakarukwa / zvakarukwa) | 12% | Basa rakawanda; njodzi yekusarongeka kwezvikamu kakawanda |
| Chapter 64 | Footwear | 3.7% –17% | Mutengo unosiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu uye mashandisirwo |
| Chapter 84 | Michina nemidziyo yemakanika | 0% –3.7% | Kazhinji hazvibhadhariswe mutero wemidziyo yemumaindasitiri |
| Chapter 85 | Zvishandiso zvemagetsi nemagetsi | 0% –14% | Zvigadziriso zveCN zve2025 zvemabhatiri (HS 8507) |
| Chapter 87 | Mota nezvikamu zvemota | 2.5% –6.5% | Mabhatiri emagetsi anokwezva kuongororwa kwakawanda |
| Chapter 90 | Zvishandiso zvemaziso nezvekurapa | 0% –6.7% | Zvingangoda CE marking pasi peMDR |
| Chapter 94 | Furniture & mwenje | 0% –5.7% | Anti-dumping mabasa anogona kushanda |
| Chapter 95 | Matoyi, mitambo, zvinhu zvemitambo | 2.7% –4.7% | Mutemo wekuchengetedza matoyi unoshandawo |
Nei Kusarongeka Kwezvinhu Zvichiitika Uye Maitiro Ekudzivisa
Kukanganisa kwezvikamu kwakapararira kupfuura zvinofungwa nevazhinji vanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika - uye kunoitika kumativi ese ari maviri. Vamwe vanopinza zvinhu vanobhadhara mitengo yakakwira zvisina musoro nekuisa zvigadzirwa muzvikamu pasi pemusoro wemitero yakakwira. Vamwe vanobhadhariswa faindi uye vanotorerwa zvinhu nekuda kwekusazviisa muzvikamu zvisina kunaka, kungave nekuregeredza kana nemaune nekuzvideredza kukosha kwazvo. Mapurisa emuAustria ane mukana wekuwana database yeEU TARIC uye maalgorithms ekuongorora njodzi ave akaomarara, uye anoona kusarongeka pakati pemakodhi anotaurwa netsananguro yechigadzirwa.
Dambudziko rinonyanya kuoneka nderezvinhu zvine mabasa akawanda. Chinogona kuiswa muchikamu chechigadzirwa chinosanganisa ruzha, wachi uye Bluetooth receiver pasi peChitsauko 85 (midziyo yemagetsi) kana Chitsauko 91 (mawachi) zvichienderana nebasa guru. Zvichienderana nekuti chakaiswa muchikamu chechigadzirwa chepepa kana chidimbu chakadhindwa, chigadzirwa chepepa chakafukidzwa chinogona kuiswa muchikamu 48 kana Chitsauko 49. Kusanzwisisika uku kunoda kuti pave nekuongororwa kwakazara kweExplanatory Notes dzeEU uye kana paine kusava nechokwadi, mutongo weBinding Tariff Information (BTI) kubva kutsika dzeAustria - uyo unosunga pamutemo kwemakore matanhatu uye unopa vimbiso isati yatanga kutumirwa.
Muna 2025, EU Combined Nomenclature yakawedzera misoro midiki yakagadziridzwa pasi peHS 8507 yemabhatiri e lithium-ion nemamwe magetsi, kuti inzwisise kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezvinhu izvi pamugwagwa weChina-Europe. Vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika vari muzvikamu izvi vanofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kuiswa kwavo muzvikamu kunoenderana neCN yazvino. Chero makodhi asina kunaka akashandiswa pakurwisa mazita matsva aya achaongororwa nekukurumidza.
Maitiro eKubvisa Mari muAustria
Kubvumidzwa kwemitero yemutero muAustria kunoitwa neAustrian Federal Ministry of Finance (BMF) uye kwakavakirwa paEU Union Customs Code (UCC), iyo yakashandiswa zvizere muna 2016 uye inogadzirisa maitiro emitero munyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEU. Zviziviso zvakawanda zvekupinza zvinhu muAustria zvinoiswa mufaira nemagetsi kuburikidza ne e-Zoll system. Nzvimbo huru dzekupinda muAustria dzezvinhu zvekutengeserana iVienna International Airport, zviteshi zveHamburg kana Rotterdam (zve mitoro yegungwa inobatanidza Austria nemugwagwa kana njanji), uye nzvimbo dzekuyambuka muganhu paSalzburg, Innsbruck uye pamwe chete nemiganhu yeHungary neCzech.
Kuzivisa kwekutumira zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria kunowanzo sanganisira invoice yekutengeserana (ine huwandu hwakanyorwa hwakarurama), runyorwa rwekurongedza, bhiri rekutakura zvinhu kana bhiri remhepo, CE Declaration of Conformity (kana zvichibvira), chero marezenisi ekupinza zvinhu kana mapemiti uye nhamba chaiyo yeTARIC. Kana zvinhu zvichisvika kuburikidza neimwe nyika yeEU kutanga - semuenzaniso kusvika paPort of Hamburg nekutakura zvinhu kuenda kuVienna nemarori - zvinofamba pasi peUnion Transit procedure (zvichishandisa NCTS electronic system) uye zvinoburitswa pahofisi yecustoms yekuenda kuAustria.
Sisitimu yekuongorora njodzi dzemutero yeAustria inopa mamakisi enjodzi kuzvinhu zvinotumirwa zvichibva pakwakabva, chikamu chechigadzirwa, kukosha kwakataurwa uye nhoroondo yevanopinza zvinhu. Huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinotumirwa zvisina kukosha uye zvisina kunyorwa zvakanaka pamugwagwa uyu (kunyanya muzvikamu zvemagetsi, machira nezvinhu zvevatengi) zvinoreva kuti zvinhu zvinobva kuChina zvinoongororwa zvakanyanya. Vanopinza zvinhu vane rekodhi yakanaka yekutevedzera mitemo uye vakanyoreswa seAuthorised Economic Operators (AEO) vanobatsirwa nekubviswa kwezvinhu nekukurumidza, mwero wakaderera wekuongorora muviri uye mukana wekuwana maitiro akareruka emutero - zvichiita kuti chinzvimbo cheAEO chive mari inobatsira kune vanopinza zvinhu vanopinda zvinhu zvakawanda.
Kutumirwa kweTopway Kunotsigira Sei Kutevedzera Kwako Kunobva kuChina kuenda kuAustria
Vazhinji vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika havana kugadzirira kugadzirisa CE marking, VAT requirements uye HS codes zvese panguva imwe chete - kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze ari kuchinja uye kana kutengeserana kwacho kwakakwira. Ndipo panowanikwa mubatsiri ane ruzivo rwekutakura zvinhu kupfuura kungotakura zvinhu chete.
Topway Shipping ikambani ine hunyanzvi hwekutengesa zvinhu kuburikidza neindaneti uye yave ichishanda kubva muna 2010 uye iri muShenzhen, China. Chikwata chekutanga cheTopway chine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu mukutakura zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika uye kubvisa zvinhu kubva kumitero, nekunzwisisa kwakazara kwenzira yeChina-Europe iyo inopfuura kure nekubhuka zvinhu.
Topway inopa mabasa muchikamu chose chekutakura zvinhu: kutakurwa kwekutanga kubva kumafekitori muChina kuenda kuchiteshi chendege, mhiri kwemakungwa warehousing, kubviswa kwemitero panobva zvinhu uye pazvinoenda, uye kutumirwa kwekupedzisira muEurope. Kambani iyi inopawo masevhisi ekutakura zvinhu mugungwa eFCL neLCL kubva kuChina kuenda kumachiteshi makuru pasi rose, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune vanotenga zvinhu zvakawanda uye mabhizinesi ari kusimukira e-commerce ane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Nezvekutevedzera mitemo, timu yeTopway yekubvumidza zvinhu kubva kumakambani ekunze inoshanda pamwe chete nevanotengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kuti vasimbise kurongwa kweHS code vasati vatumira, kuona zvinodiwa zveCE zvinoshanda kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa uye kutarisa kururama uye kukwana kwemagwaro ekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika zvisati zvasvika pamuganhu weAustria. Kune makambani matsva kumusika weAustria, Topway inogona kupa gwara renzira uye kubatanidza vanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika nevanotengesa zvinhu zvekunze veEU vane hunyanzvi uye nyanzvi dzekutevedzera mitemo dzine hunyanzvi muCE certification nekunyoresa VAT.
Zvichienderana nekuoma kwenzira yekubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria - kunyanya kune zvinhu zvakasanganiswa zvinofukidzwa nezvinodiwa zveCE uye izvo zvisiri, kana kune zvinhu zvinotumirwa nenyika dzakawanda dzeEU zvisati zvatumirwa muAustria - mubatsiri mumwe chete wezvekutakura zvinhu ane ruzivo rwekuona kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira uye kuziva kutevedzera mitemo haisi nyaya yekutamba nayo. Kutarisira njodzi kuri mukati meketani yako yekutengesa.
Rondedzero Yako Yese Yekutarisa Kutevedzera Mutemo kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria
Tarisa chati iri pazasi serunyorwa rwezvinhu zvinoshanda usati watumira zvinhu. Inosanganisa zvinhu zvitatu zvekutevedzera mitemo kuita imwe chete yekuongorora usati waenda:
| Compliance Area | Chiito Chinodiwa | Ndiani Ane Mutoro? | chinzvimbo |
| CE Kumaka | Tsvaga mirairo yeEU inoshanda kune chigadzirwa chako | Mutengesi / Mugadziri | ☐ |
| CE Kumaka | Simbisa Kuongororwa kweMuviri Wakaziviswa (kana zvichidikanwa) | Mugadziri / Mutengesi | ☐ |
| CE Kumaka | Wana uye ongorora Chiziviso Chekutevedzera Mutemo | mugadziri | ☐ |
| CE Kumaka | Tarisa kuti chiratidzo cheCE chakabatanidzwa panyama (min. 5mm) | Mugadziri / Mutengesi | ☐ |
| CE Kumaka | Chengeta Faira rehunyanzvi kwemakore gumi | imupota | ☐ |
| HS Codes | Gadzira chigadzirwa muzvikamu uchishandisa EU TARIC (manhamba gumi) | Importer / Customs Broker | ☐ |
| HS Codes | Tarisa kodhi yekuburitsa kunze kubva kuChina kubva kumutengesi. | imupota | ☐ |
| HS Codes | Tarisa kuti uone kana paine zvichangobva kuitika muna 2025 CN muzvitsauko zvakakodzera | Tsika Broker | ☐ |
| HS Codes | Wana mutongo weBTI wezvigadzirwa zvisina kujeka | Mutengesi wezvinhu kunze kwenyika (kuburikidza nemutengesi wezvemitero) | ☐ |
| VAT | Verenga kukosha kweCIF kweVAT base | Chikwata cheVatengesi / Vezvemari | ☐ |
| VAT | Nyorera kuIOSS kana uchitumira zvinhu zveB2C zviri pasi pe€150 | mutengesi | ☐ |
| VAT | Simbisa kunyoreswa kweVAT muAustria kweB2B imports | imupota | ☐ |
| VAT | Isa chikumbiro cheakaunti yakanonoka kana zvichikodzera | Mutengesi wemabhuku / Mugadziri wemabhuku | ☐ |
| Documentation | Gadzirira invoice yebhizinesi ine kukosha kwakarurama kwakaziviswa | Mutengesi / Mutengesi wezvinhu zvinounzwa kunze kwenyika | ☐ |
| Documentation | Simbisa kuti runyorwa rwezvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu rwunoenderana nezvakatumirwa chaizvo | Supplier | ☐ |
| Documentation | Ronga mumiriri wekubvisa mitero muAustria | Importer / Freight Forwarder | ☐ |
Zvichangobva Kuitika muMitemo Yekutarisa muna 2025–2026
Pazvinhu zvinopinzwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuEU, mitemo yepamutemo haina kugadziriswa. Vatengesi vanotumira zvinhu kuAustria vanofanira kuziva nezvezviitiko zvakawanda zviri kuitika muna 2025 zvichienda mberi.
Mutemo weEU weGeneral Product Safety Regulation (GPSR), uyo unotsiva Mutemo weGeneral Product Safety Directive wekare, wakatanga kushanda muna Zvita 2024. Unowedzera mutoro wevanoita misika yepamhepo uye unoisa mitemo yakasimba yekutevedza zvinhu zvevatengi - kusanganisira zvinhu zvinopihwa zvakananga nevatengesi vekuChina kuvatengi vekuAustria. Vatengesi vekunze nevatengesi vemusika ikozvino vanofanirwa kuve nemunhu ane mutoro muEU kuitira kuti zvinhu zvive nenzvimbo yekuziva. udza mashoko uyo achava nemhosva yekutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedzwa.
Kuvandudzwa kwe2025 kuEU Combined Nomenclature kwakaunza misoro midiki yakagadziriswa yemasero ebhatiri e-lithium-ion, mamodule ebhatiri uye mapaketi ebhatiri pasi peChitsauko 85. Izvi zvine chekuita zvakananga nehuwandu hwakawanda hwemabhatiri akagadzirwa neChina uye zvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa mabhatiri zvinopinda muAustria, uye vanopinza munyika iyi vanofanirwa kutarisa maCN classifications avo vachienzanisa nemazita matsva kubva muna Ndira 2025.
Kudivi reVAT, EU ichiri kukurukura nezvekuvandudzwa kwe€150 IOSS barrier pamwe necustoms duty de minimis norm. Masangano ebhizinesi ekuEurope ari kukurudzira kuderedza kana kubvisa zvachose chiyero ichi mushure mekuwedzera kwemitengo yakaderera kubva kumapuratifomu ekuChina. Vatengesi vekunze vanovimba nekurapwa kwe de minimis kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakawanda zveB2C vanofanira kunyatsoongorora zviri kuitika mumitemo, sezvo shanduko idzi dzingatanga kushanda muna 2026.
Mitero yekudzivirira marara uye yekurambidza rubatsiro pamhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvekuChina, semuenzaniso zvinosunga simbi, mataira eceramic nezvimwe zvikamu zvezuva zvichiri kushanda uye zvinoongororwa nguva nenguva neEuropean Commission. Vanopinza zvinhu munyika idzi vanofanirwa kutarisa mamiriro emutoro wezvigadzirwa zvavo vasati vatanga kutumira kiyi.
mhedziso
Kutumira zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria mukana mukuru webhizinesi sezvo huwandu hwese hwezvinhu zvinotengwa kubva kuAustria kubva kuChina hwakasvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni 1.46 muna Nyamavhuvhu 2025 chete, izvo zvinoratidza hukama hwakasimba uye huri kukura hwekutengeserana pakati penyika mbiri idzi. Zvisinei, mukana iwoyo unouya nechinodiwa chekutevedzera mitemo chinofanira kufungwa patsva.
Chiratidzo cheCE chinovimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvako muEU. Kuwana kodhi yeHS yakarurama zvinoreva mutero wakakodzera waunobhadhara uye kana zvinhu zvako zvichibuda nekukurumidza kana kuti zvinogara mudura remitengo yemutero apo vatengi vako vakamirira. Munhu anowana mari yakawanda ndiye anoziva mashandiro anoita hurongwa hweVAT muAustria, kubva pa20% standard charge uye CIF basis of assessment, kusvika kuIOSS ye e-commerce uye kunonoka kwe accounting yevanopinza B2B, kwete uyo ari kuramba achikanganiswa nekushandiswa kwemitero kusingatarisirwi.
Hapana chimwe chezvinhu zvitatu izvi chiripo chakasiyana. Kana chigadzirwa chikasaiswa muchikamu chisina kunaka muHS code, chinogona kukwezva mitero yekudzivisa kuraswa kwechinhu icho chaisazokwezva. Chigadzirwa chinoda CE mark chisina Declaration of Conformity chichamiswa pamuganhu, zvisinei nekuti VAT inobatwa sei nokungwarira. Uye kukanganisa kweVAT kunogona kushandura zvinhu zvine purofiti kuita kurasikirwa, kunyangwe kana tsika dzichibuda pasina dambudziko. Kutevedzera mitemo inzira uye inoda nzira yakarongeka.
Kana uine mubatsiri wezvekutakura zvinhu akakodzera, mumiririri wezvemitero akakodzera, uye runyorwa rwezviri mugwaro iri senzvimbo yako yekutanga, kutumira zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria hakungogoneki chete asi kunoshanda zvakanaka. Ndiyo mhando yebasa rakagadzirirwa Topway Shipping - kusanganisa ruzivo rwekutakura zvinhu neruzivo rwekutevedzera mitemo kuti uwane zvinhu zvako kubva kuShenzhen kuenda kuVienna nechivimbo.
FAQs
Mubvunzo: Chigadzirwa chega chega chinotumirwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria chinoda CE marking here?
A: Kwete. Zvigadzirwa zvinofukidzwa nemimwe mirairo yeEU chete - zvakaita semagetsi, matoyi, michina, zvishandiso zvekurapa uye PPE - zvinoda kunyorwa neCE. Chiratidzo hachidiwi pazvinhu zvakaita sezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, zvekudya zvakawanda uye zvigadzirwa zvakajairika zvisina kufukidzwa neCE.
Mubvunzo: Ndiani ane basa rekutevedzera mitemo yeCE — mugadziri wekuChina kana mutengesi wekuAustria?
A: Mutoro wepamutemo uri kune anopinza (kana chero ani zvake anoisa chigadzirwa pamusika weEU). Kunyangwe kana chiratidzo cheCE chakapihwa nemugadziri, anopinza anofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti Chiziviso cheKutevedzera uye Faira rehunyanzvi zvinoshanda uye zvazvino.
Mubvunzo: VAT yekuAustria inotorwa sei pazvinhu zvekuChina?
A: VAT yekupinda muAustria i20% (mutero wakajairika) uye inoverengerwa pamutengo weCIF wezvinhu pamwe chete nemari yemutero inobhadharwa. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zveCIF zve€10,000 zvine mutero we5% zvinobhadhara VAT pa€10,500, zvichiita kuti €2,100 muVAT.
Mubvunzo: Ndingashandisa here kodhi yeHS yemutengesi wangu wekuChina pakuzivisa kweAustria nezvekutumira zvinhu?
A: Unofanira kuishandisa sechiratidzo chete. Makodhi eChinese HS ane manhamba gumi nematatu uye anogona kusaenderana nenhamba dzeTARIC dzeEU dzine manhamba gumi. Mupi wezvinhu anopinza ndiye ane mutoro wepamutemo wekururama kwekuzivisa kwekutumira. Saka kupatsanurwa kweEU TARIC kunofanira kuongororwa kwakazvimirira.
Mubvunzo: Chii chinoitika kana zvinhu zvangu zvikabatwa paAustrian customs nekuda kwekutyora mitemo yeCE?
A: Vakuru veAustria vanoongorora musika vane kodzero yekubvisa zvinhu kubva kumusika, kuzvidzosa kana kuzviparadza. Mutengesi anogonawo kubhadhariswa faindi dzehutungamiriri. Kana paine manyepo akanyanya, mhosva inogona kuitika.
Mubvunzo: Topway Shipping ingabatsira sei pakutevera mitemo yekutumira zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuAustria?
A: Topway Shipping inopa rubatsiro rwakakwana rwezvekufambisa kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo, kubva pakubviswa kwemitengo, kusimbiswa kwekodhi yeHS, kuongororwa kwemagwaro kusvika kune vanhu vanobata navo kune nyanzvi dzekutevedzera mitemo yeEU. Vane ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu mukutakura zvinhu munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, vashandi vavo vane mahofisi makuru eShenzhen vanogona kutarisira kubva pakutorwa kwemotokari muChina kusvika pakutumirwa kwemotokari muAustria.
