Izinsuku Zokugcina Zokufaka AMS / ACI: Iwashi Liqala Ukushaya Ngaphambi Kokuthi Isitsha Sakho Silayishwe Ngisho
Wonke umthumeli wamazwe ngamazwe ufunda kanzima: impahla yakho ayikafiki ngisho nasechwebeni futhi usuvele uphuthelwe usuku lokubika ngempahla yasekhaya. Lokhu akuyona into ecatshangelwayo yokuthunyelwa okuya e-United States noma eCanada. Uhlelo lwe-Automated Manifest System (AMS) e-US kanye nohlelo lwe-Advance Commercial Information (ACI) eCanada zombili zisekelwe ezinsukwini zokugcina zokulayisha kusengaphambili, ngakho-ke iwashi lihamba isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba impahla yakho ifike phansi efektri.
Akuyona inkinga kahulumeni ukuphuthelwa yilezi zinsuku zokugcina. Lokhu kungabangela ama-oda e-Do-Not-Load ashiya imithwalo ibambekile echwebeni lokusuka, izinhlawulo zezimali eziqala ku-$5,000 ngokwephula umthetho, kanye nomphumela oqhubekayo wezindleko zokunciphisa intela, amafasitela okuthengisa angaphumelelanga kanye nokuwohloka kokuthembana kwabathengi. Izingqinamba ziphezulu kakhulu kubathengisi bezimpahla ezinkulu noma ezinenani eliphezulu - ifenisha, imishini yokuzivocavoca, izinto zikagesi, imishini - lapho ukuthunyelwa ngakunye kusho ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwemali.
Lesi sifundo sichaza indlela i-AMS ne-ACI ezisebenza ngayo, izikhathi, ukuthi obani okumele bafake izicelo, nokuthi izinkampani zezokuthutha ezinolwazi zigcina kanjani izinqubo zazo zihamba kahle ukuze imithwalo iqhubeke nokugeleza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Kuyini Ngempela i-AMS - nokuthi Kungani Ikhona
I-Automated Manifest System uhlelo lwe-elekthronikhi oluphethwe yi-US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Oludalwe yi-Trade Act ka-2002 futhi lwasebenza kuzo zonke izindlela zokuthutha izimpahla olwandle eminyakeni eyalandela, i-AMS idinga abathwali, ama-NVOCC (abathwali abavamile abangasebenzi ngemikhumbi) kanye nabathumeli bezimpahla abagunyaziwe ukuthi banikeze idatha yempahla eningiliziwe ku-CBP ngaphambi kokulayisha izimpahla emkhunjini oya echwebeni lase-US.
Ukwakheka kohlelo kwakuqhutshwa yizinhloso ezimbili: ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwezwe kanye nokwenza kube lula ukuhweba. Abahlaziyi be-CBP bathola idatha yempahla esengaphambili futhi bayakwazi ukuhlola ubungozi, babeke phambili ukuthunyelwa ukuze kuhlolwe, futhi basuse izimpahla ezinobungozi obuphansi ngaphambi kokuba zifike. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukucutshungulwa okusheshayo kokuthunyelwa okusheshayo, okubhalwe kahle, kanye nokucutshungulwa kancane kokuthunyelwa okufikayo kunedatha encane efayeleni.
Kunolwazi oluningi efayilini le-AMS. Abathwali kumele bafake inombolo yebhili lomthwalo, incazelo enembile yempahla, amakhodi e-HS, izinombolo zesitsha kanye nesivalo, contact idatha yomthumeli nomthumeli, ichweba lokulayisha, kanye nesisindo sempahla esimenyezelwe. Yonke insimu ibalulekile. Uhlelo lokwenqaba okuzenzakalelayo lwe-CBP, olwasungulwa ngoSepthemba 2025, manje seluthola amasimu edatha angaphelele noma angacacile bese luwabuyisela kumuntu ofaka amafayela ukuze aguqulwe ngaphambi kokuba amukelwe. Lokhu kuye kwaqinisa kakhulu iwindi lokufaka amafayela elisebenzayo labasebenzi abasasebenzisa izindlela ezenziwe ngesandla.
I-ACI: Uhlaka Lokubika Ngaphambi Kokufika KwaseCanada Oluhambisanayo
I-Canada inesistimu yayo yokubika imithwalo kusengaphambili, nge-Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). Yonke imithwalo yezentengiselwano efika eCanada nganoma iyiphi indlela yokuhamba (ulwandle, umoya, umgwaqo omkhulu kanye nesitimela) ingaphansi kohlelo lwe-Advance Commercial Information (ACI), olucutshungulwa ngogesi ngeplatifomu ye-eManifest.
Uhlelo lwe-ACI luthuthuke ngezigaba eziningi kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo, futhi iphrojekthi yakamuva ye-eManifest idinge abathwali, abathuthi bempahla kanye nabangenisi ukuthi banikeze idatha ye-elekthronikhi ku-CBSA ngaphambi kokuba imikhiqizo ifike emngceleni. Isimiso esiyisisekelo sifana ne-AMS: nikeza izikhulu zamasiko isikhathi sokuhlola ubungozi, ukuthola izinsongo kanye nokucubungula ukuhweba okusemthethweni ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Kwabathumeli bezimpahla abavela eShayina kuya eCanada, ukubaluleka kwe-ACI ukuthi abaphula umthetho bangaphansi kweSistimu Yesijeziso Sokuphatha Imali (i-AMPS) esilinganisiwe. Ukufakwa kwempahla sekwephuzile noma okungalungile kuyabiza kakhulu njengoba izinhlawulo ziqoqana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zanda kulabo abaphula umthetho ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngokungafani nemali ekhokhwa kanye kuphela, ukwephulwa kwe-AMPS kudala iphrofayili yokuthobela imithetho engase iholele ekuhlolweni okuseduze kokuthunyelwa kwesikhathi esizayo—umphumela obizayo kunoma yimuphi umthengisi ozama ukugcina amafasitela okulethwa abikezelwe.
Ireferensi Yomnqamulajuqu: I-AMS vs. I-ACI ngeNdlela Yezokuthutha
Izinsuku zokufaka izicelo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokwendlela yokuhamba kanye nezwe oya kulo. Nasi isifinyezo njengereferensi kuthebula elilandelayo:
| Isigaba | I-AMS (i-US CBP) | I-ACI (Canada CBSA) |
| Igama eligcwele | Isistimu ye-Manifest ezenzakalelayo | Ulwazi Lwezentengiselwano Olusengaphambili |
| INdikimba Ebusayo | Ukuvikelwa Kwemingcele Nezintela zase-US (i-CBP) | ICanada Border Services Agency (CBSA) |
| Isikhathi Esinqunyiwe Sokuthutha Izimpahla Zasolwandle | Amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokulayisha echwebeni langaphandle | Amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokulayisha echwebeni langaphandle |
| I-Air Freight Umnqamulajuqu | Amahora ama-4 ngaphambi kokufika e-US | Amahora ama-4 ngaphambi kokufika eCanada |
| Isikhathi Esinqunyiwe Somgwaqo Omkhulu | Kusenesikhathi / emngceleni | Okungenani ihora eli-1 ngaphambi kokuwela umngcele |
| Isikhathi Esinqunyiwe Sesitimela | Ngesikhathi sokuhamba | Amahora ama-2 ngaphambi kokufika |
| Obani Amafayela | Inkampani yokuthutha ulwandle, i-NVOCC, noma i-ejenti egunyaziwe | Umthwali, umthumeli wezimpahla, noma umngenisi ozifayila yena |
| Ibanga Lesijeziso | $5,000–$30,000+ ngokwephula umthetho ngakunye | Ama-AMPS athweswe iziqu: amakhulu kuya kwamashumi ezinkulungwane zama-USD |
Ezinye izinto eziwusizo okufanele uzicabangele kuleli thebula: Isikhathi sokugcina sokuthutha olwandle samahora angu-24 kuzo zombili izinhlelo sisukela esikhathini sokulayisha esihleliwe echwebeni langaphandle, hhayi ukusuka noma ukufika. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ifayela le-AMS noma le-ACI kumele lamukelwe yi-CBP noma i-CBSA ngo-6:00AM ngoMsombuluko ukuze umkhumbi ulayishe ngo-6:00AM ngoLwesibili eShenzhen. Abathumeli abaningi abanekhono bangazama ukufaka amahora angu-36 kuya kwangu-48 ngaphambi kokuphela, ukuze babe nesikhathi sokwenza izinguquko uma ukufaka kwenqatshwa.
Ubani Empeleni Onesibopho Sokufaka Ifomu?
Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokudideka—kanye nokuphelelwa yisikhathi—umbuzo wokuthi ubani onomsebenzi wokufaka amaphepha. Ngaphansi kwemithetho yase-US (19 CFR 4.7), inkampani yokuthutha ulwandle inesibopho esisemthethweni sokufaka amaphepha e-AMS. Kodwa-ke, ama-NVOCC akhipha ama-akhawunti awo okufaka amaphepha endlini abophekile ukufaka amaphepha ezingeni lendlu, kanti inkampani yokuthutha i-AMS ezingeni eliyinhloko. Eqinisweni, ukuthunyelwa okuningi kwe-AMS egameni lamakhasimende okuthumela kwenziwa ngabathumeli bempahla abasebenza njenge-NVOCC (abathwali abavamile abangewona abagibeli bemikhumbi) ngaphansi kwezinkontileka ze-AMS ezibavumela ukuthi badlulise idatha ngqo.
Uhlaka lwe-ACI lwaseCanada lufana kodwa lugcizelela kakhulu izidingo zedatha zabathumeli bempahla. Idatha enikezwa ngabathwali iyidatha eyinhloko yempahla kanye nokuthutha, futhi abathumeli bempahla (noma abathumeli abazifakela bona kanye nabathengisi bempahla) kudingeka banikeze idatha ehlukile yebhili yendlu yesibili. Uma ungqimba olulodwa noma olunye lungekho noma lubambezelekile, ukuthunyelwa kusengozini yokubanjwa yi-CBSA kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungqimba olunye luthunyelwe ngempumelelo kangakanani.
Lokhu kusho ukuthini ngempela kubathumeli kanye nabathengisi be-e-commerce: Nakuba imfuneko esemthethweni yokufaka isicelo ingase ibe semthwalini wakho noma kumthumeli, ukunemba kwedatha yakho - izincazelo zomkhiqizo, imininingwane yomthumeli, amanani ashiwo, amakhodi e-HS - kukuwe. Ubunzima bokulandela imithetho kadoti. Ukuba nomlingani wezimpahla onezindlela zokuqoqa idatha ezihlelwe kahle akuyona into yokunethezeka, kuyisinqumo esibalulekile sokuphatha ubungozi.
Amaphutha Okufaka Abiza Kakhulu Nalokho Abangela Khona
Uma idatha evela ku-AMS noma i-ACI ingalungile, imiphumela ayivamile ukuba mincane. Nazi amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu kanye nomphumela wawo ekusebenzeni:
| Iphutha Elivamile | Izinga Leengozi | Umphumela |
| Incazelo yempahla engacacile | High | Ukuhlolwa kwe-CBP / ukuhlolwa ngesandla |
| Ukungafani kwekhodi ye-HS | High | Ukwenqatshwa kokufaka isicelo, ukubambezeleka kwempahla |
| Imininingwane engalungile yothumeli | Okulingene okulingene | Ukuqinisekiswa kabusha kwedokhumenti |
| Ukuhambisa sekwephuzile | Okubalulekile | I-oda Lokungalayishwa, inhlawulo engu-$5,000+ |
| Ukungafani kwedatha ye-AMS vs ISF | High | Ukuhlolwa kwe-CBP okwandisiwe, ukuhlolwa |
| Isitsha/inombolo yophawu engalungile | Medium | Kudingeka ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokulayisha |
Ukuthunyelwa sekwephuzile yiphutha eliyingozi kakhulu kulolu hlu. Uma i-CBP ikhiphe i-oda elithi Do-Not-Load (DNL) noma i-CBSA ikhiphe isaziso sokuma kokuthunyelwa, impahla ayikwazi ukulayishwa emkhunjini ohleliwe. Kuye ngomzila nokuthi inkampani ihamba kangaki, lokhu kungase kudinge ukubambezeleka kwesonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu - futhi ngokuvamile ngumthumeli okhokhela indawo yokugcina eyengeziwe, izindleko zokubhukha kabusha kanye mhlawumbe nendiza uma kukhona isikhathi esinqunyiwe samakhasimende emgqeni.
Indlela Ozakwethu Bezimpahla Abanolwazi Abaphatha Ngayo Ukuthobela Imithetho ye-AMS kanye ne-ACI
Ukuqoqwa Kwedatha Kuqala Ekubhukeni, Hhayi Ekupheleni
Abahlinzeki bezokuthutha abangakaze babe nezinkinga zamafayela babheka ukuthobela imithetho njengenselele yokuklama ukusebenza kwabo, hhayi njengomzamo wokurekhoda ngomzuzu wokugcina. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwedatha kudinga ukwakhelwa enkambisweni yokubhukha uqobo. I-invoyisi yezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwekhodi ye-HS kuqoqwa ndawonye lapho kuhlelwa ukuthunyelwa, hhayi ukucelwa amahora ayi-18 ngaphambi kokuba umkhumbi ulayishe.
Amapulatifomu okuphathwa kwempahla yanamuhla axhunywe kwi-Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) ye-CBP kanye nesayithi le-CBSA le-eManifest, futhi angalandela isimo sokuthunyelwa ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukuqinisekiswa kwesimo esamukelwe ngamafayela akufani nesimo esifakiwe futhi umehluko mkhulu kakhulu. Abathumeli abavuma nje ukuthunyelwa - hhayi ukwamukelwa - bashiya amakhasimende abo evulekile ukumangaza ama-oda e-DNL noma ngabe amaphepha afakwe ngesikhathi.
Idatha ye-AMS kanye ne-ISF yokuhlola yonke imininingwane yokuthunyelwa olwandle
Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla olwandle okuya e-US kudinga ukufakwa kwe-AMS ukuze kufane nefayela le-Importer Security (ISF), ngezinye izikhathi elibizwa ngokuthi ifayela le-10+2. I-ISF kumele ifakwe okungenani amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhamba komkhumbi usuka echwebeni langaphandle, kufaka phakathi izinto eziyi-10 zedatha ezivela kumngenisi kanye nezi-2 ezivela kumthwali. Noma yikuphi ukungafani phakathi kwedatha ye-AMS manifest kanye ne-ISF - amagama angekho emthethweni, izinombolo zezitsha ezahlukene, izincazelo ezahlukene zezimpahla - kungadala ukuhlolwa kwe-CBP noma ngabe ukuthunyelwa ngakunye kwakuhambisana nomthetho.
Imfuneko yokufanisa indawo ingenye yezindawo eziyinselele kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe zokuthobela imithetho yokungenisa impahla e-US futhi yilapho abathumeli abangochwepheshe bevame ukubangela khona izinkinga. Igebe lokubuyisana liyavalwa uma umthumeli ephatha kokubili amafayela esebenzisa izinhlelo ezixhunyiwe futhi lishiywa livulekile uma umthumeli ewaphatha ngokuzimela.
Lapho Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Kufanelana Khona Kulesi Sithombe
I-Topway Shipping ingumhlinzeki wezixazululo ze-e-commerce logistics onekhono owela imingcele eShenzhen, eShayina kusukela ngo-2010. Ithimba lethu elisungule linolwazi olusebenzayo lweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 ekuthuthweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokususwa kwempahla yamasiko, kanye nekhono elikhulu lokuthumela impahla lisuka eShayina liye e-US.
Sinikeza izinsizakalo zochungechunge lonke lwezokuthutha: ezokuthutha zokuqala kusukela ekukhiqizweni kuya echwebeni, zakwamanye amazwe kugcinwa, ukuvunyelwa kwempahla yamasiko ngokuxhumana kwe-AMS kanye ne-ACI kanye nokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina kumakhasimende okugcina. Sihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuthwala impahla egcwele (i-FCL) nezingaphansi kwemithwalo yempahla yolwandle (i-LCL) ezivela eShayina kuya emachwebeni abalulekile emhlabeni jikelele kanye nezinsizakalo zokuthutha impahla emoyeni zemikhiqizo ethinta isikhathi.
I-Topway yakheke ngokujulile endaweni eyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yizinkampani eziningi: imithwalo emikhulu nekhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithwalo engaphezu kuka-150kg, enobude obude obungamamitha angu-8 ohlangothini, futhi inesisindo esingafika kumathani angu-8. Ihlanganisa osofa, amatafula okudlela, ama-treadmill, izihlalo zokubhucunga, iziqandisi, imishini yokuwasha kanye nemishini yezimboni. Lezi zigaba azidingi nje kuphela ubuchwepheshe ekuphatheni ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi nezinga eliphakeme lokunaka ukuthobela imithetho: izincazelo zamasiko kumele zibe zilungile, izinsimbi ezifunwayo kumele zihambisane nezilinganiso zangempela futhi imibhalo kumele ibe neqiniso lapho ivela khona kanye nalapho iya khona.
Indlela yethu yokusebenza ifaka phakathi ukuqoqwa kwedatha kusenesikhathi, ukuhlanganiswa nokufakwa kwezinga eliphindwe kabili kwamazinga e-master kanye ne-house bill, ukulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela ngohlelo lwethu lokuphathwa kwempahla kanye nesikhungo sokusebenza esizinikele esihlola isimo sokufakwa kwamafayili amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto. Ngokuthunyelwa eYurophu, sinikeza izinsizakalo ze-DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) emnyango nomnyango ngaphakathi kwamazwe angamalungu e-EU angama-25. Sinamaqembu okuhlanza amasiko ngaphakathi ukuze aphathe izaziso ze-ENS ngaphambi kokufika kanye nokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina endaweni. Sifaka ukuhambisana kwe-AMS kanye ne-ACI enqubweni yokuthumela emizileni yase-US naseCanada, hhayi njengento ecatshangelwa kamuva.
I-Topway inamakhasimende okuhweba asebenzayo angaphezu kwe-1,000, ukuthunyelwa kwanyanga zonke okungaphezu kuka-2,000, amamitha-skwele angaphezu kuka-5,000 ezindawo zokugcina impahla ezijwayelekile, kanye neminyaka engaphezu kuka-20 yesipiliyoni esihlanganisiwe embonini eqenjini lethu, okuletha isilinganiso sokusebenza kanye nengqalasizinda yokuthobela imithetho ekhulayo edingwa abathengisi bemingcele lapho ukuthunyelwa kwabo kungenakukwazi ukuhlala echwebeni.
Izibuyekezo Zomthetho Zango-2025 Okufanele Uzazi
Imicimbi emibili yango-2025 ishintshe kakhulu isimo sokuthobela imithetho kwabathumeli bezimpahla abavela eShayina kuya eNyakatho Melika futhi idinga ukunakwa.
Okokuqala, ngoSepthemba 2025, i-CBP yaqalisa uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokwenqaba ama-manifest angahlangabezani nezidingo zokuqinisekiswa kwedatha eziqinile, yenqaba ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela e-AMS anedatha yempahla enganele noma engahambisani. Lokhu kuqeda izinga lokubekezelelana elalivunyelwe ngaphambilini kumafayela angaphelele kangako. Abathumeli abaningi manje sebebhekene namazinga okwenqatshwa akhuphukile lapho besebenzisa ukufaka idatha ngesandla ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kokuthunyelwa kwangaphambilini, okusebenzisa isikhathi okufanele sibe yinqubomgomo yomshuwalense ngokumelene nomkhawulo wamahora angama-24.
Okwesibili, isimo sokuphoqelelwa okujwayelekile emingceleni yase-US sesibe nolaka kakhulu esimweni sokushintsha kwenqubomgomo yezohwebo. Njengoba kuhlolisiswa kabanzi ukuhlukaniswa kwentela kanye ne-CBP enikeza izinsiza ezengeziwe ekuhlolweni kwempahla, ukunemba kwezincazelo zezimpahla kanye namakhodi e-HS ekufakweni kwe-AMS kubaluleke kakhulu kunangezinyanga ezingu-18 ezedlule. Incazelo okungenzeka ukuthi yadlula ngo-2023 ingase ibangele ukuvinjelwa ngo-2025.
I-CBSA iqhubekile nokwandisa ukufinyelela kokuphoqelelwa kwe-AMPS kokuthunyelwa okuya eCanada futhi inyuse izinga lokunaka okunikezwe emlandweni wokuthobela imithetho. “Sihlola abangenisi abanomlando wokwephulwa kwemithetho ye-ACI emngceleni, ngamathuba aphezulu ngokwezibalo - izindleko zokusebenza eziqondile ezikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isiphetho
Ukuthobela i-AMS kanye ne-ACI akugcini nje ngokuba yibhokisi lemithetho. Kuyisisekelo sezinto ezisebenza ngaphesheya kwemingcele ezithembekile nezingabizi kakhulu. Izinsuku zokugcina azilindi, izinhlawulo zimbi kakhulu, futhi imiphumela emibi yefayela elingabanjwanga — ukubamba okungenalutho, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi, amathuba okuthengisa alahlekile — cishe njalo kukhulu kakhulu kunezindleko zokuthola ukuthobela imithetho kusukela ekuqaleni.
Kubathengisi nabangenisi abathutha izinto ezinkulu, ezisindayo noma ezinenani eliphezulu besuka eShayina beya e-US noma eCanada, utshalomali olukhulu kakhulu ngumlingani wezimpahla obona i-AMS ne-ACI hhayi njengomthetho wokufaka, kodwa njengekhono lokusebenza eliyinhloko. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqoqwa kwedatha kwasekuqaleni, ukuqapha isimo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-ISF ne-AMS okuhlanganisiwe, kanye nethimba lokuthobela imithetho elaziyo ukuthi lingazichaza kanjani izimpahla zakho ngendlela abantu bamasiko abazoyithatha ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Uma ulayisha isitsha sakho iwashi liqala ukushaya. Labo abalingani bezokuthutha abakuqondayo – futhi baklame imisebenzi yabo ngokufanele – yibo amakhasimende abo alala kalula ngosuku lokuhamba ngomkhumbi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
U: Ingabe umthumeli wami wezimpahla angangithumelela i-AMS?
A: Yebo. Iningi lama-NVOCC kanye nabathumeli bezimpahla abanelayisensi bathumela ama-AMS ezingeni lebhili lendlu, kubathumeli. Kodwa ukunemba kwedatha eyisisekelo - izincazelo zezimpahla, ulwazi lwabathumeli, izinsimbi ezimenyezelwe - kusalokhu kuyisibopho sakho njengomthumeli. Umthumeli ochwepheshe uzohlola idatha yakho ngaphambi kokuyithumela, kodwa abakwazi ukwenza idatha enhle ngedatha engacacile.
U: Kwenzekani uma i-AMS ifakwa kodwa ingamukelwa yi-CBP ngaphambi kokuphela kwamahora angama-24?
A: Ukuthunyelwa kwe-AMS okufakwe kodwa okungamukelwanga akubalwa emthethweni wamahora angama-24. Lapho idatha iqinisekiswa ngempumelelo, izinhlelo ze-CBP zithumela isiqinisekiso sokwamukelwa. Uma ifayela lenqatshwa futhi lingenakuphulukiswa futhi lamukelwe kabusha ngaphambi kosuku lokugcina lokulayisha, impahla ingaphansi kwesiqondiso se-Do-Not-Load. Ngakho-ke yingakho opharetha abanolwazi behlose ukufaka amahora angama-36 kuya kwangu-48 ngaphambi kokulayisha okuhleliwe, okuvumela isikhala sokushintshashintsha kwezibuyekezo.
Q: Ingabe i-ISF iyasebenza kuzo zonke izimpahla zasolwandle ezithunyelwa e-US?
A: Yebo. I-Importer Security Filing (ISF, noma i-10+2) iyadingeka cishe kuzo zonke izimpahla zasolwandle ezingena e-United States. Ihlukile ku-AMS, kodwa kumele ihambisane nayo. Izimpahla zomoya, iloli noma zesitimela azikho ngaphansi kwe-ISF. Ukungafani phakathi kwedatha ye-ISF ne-AMS kuyimbangela evamile yokuhlolwa kwe-CBP.
Q: Uhlelo lwesijeziso lwe-AMPS lwaseCanada lusebenza kanjani ngokwephulwa kwe-ACI?
A: Uhlelo Lwezijeziso Zemali Zokuphatha lwe-CBSA lunezijeziso ezikhuphukayo kuye ngokuthi ukwephulwa komthetho kukhulu kangakanani nokuthi kwenzeka kangaki. Uma wenza into okokuqala uthola isijeziso esincane, kodwa uma ukwenza futhi efasiteleni lokugcina impahla, ngokuvamile ngonyaka owodwa, isijeziso siyanda. Amaphethini okungalandeli imithetho nawo aphakamisa amathuba okuhlolwa kwempahla emngceleni, okunezela nezindleko ezingaqondile, ngaphezu kwemali uqobo.
Q: Ingabe i-Topway Shipping iphatha ukufakwa kwe-AMS kanye ne-ACI njengengxenye yesevisi yayo?
A: Yebo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AMS kokuthunyelwa okuya e-US kanye nokuhambisana ne-ACI kwezimpahla eziya eCanada kuyizingxenye ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zomsebenzi we-Topway Shipping, hhayi izinsizakalo ezengeziwe. Abasebenzi bethu bokusebenza baqapha inqubo yefayela ngesikhathi sangempela futhi basebenzisana nabalingani bethu bezentela ukuthola isiqinisekiso sokwamukelwa kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kosuku lokugcina lokulayisha.
