【2025 Ultimate Guide】Umkhumbi usuka e-China uya e-Saudi Arabia (Inqubo · Isikhathi Sokuthutha · Izindleko · Amasiko)
Isingeniso
Ingabe uhlela ukuthumela okuthile kusuka eShayina kuya eSaudi Arabia ngo-2025? Lo mhlahlandlela ojulile unakho konke okudingayo ekuthunyelweni kwakho okulandelayo ukuze udlule emasikweni ngokushesha nangezindleko eziphansi. Uhlanganisa indlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, izikhathi zangempela zokuhamba, ukubalwa kwezindleko, amasiko nokuhambisana nomthetho (SABER/SASO), imibhalo, amachweba namasango omoya, ukulawulwa kwezingozi, kanye nemibuzo evame ukubuzwa.
Njengengxenye yeSu Likazwelonke Lezokuthutha Nokuthuthwa Kwezimpahla, iSaudi Arabia isathuthukisa amachweba ayo kanye nezindawo zokungenisa impahla. Ithrafikhi yamakhonteyina ikhuphukile, futhi ukwenziwa kwamachweba kube yidijithali kuyashesha, ngenxa yeMawani (Saudi Ports Authority) kanye namaphrojekthi e-smart-port eJeddah naseDammam.
Abangenisi bezimpahla basebenzisa i-SABER, ipulatifomu ye-e ephethwe yi-SASO ukuze kuqinisekiswe umkhiqizo kanye nokuthunyelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi balandela imithetho. Lokhu kuyingxenye yesinyathelo sokuphepha komkhiqizo se-SALEEM. Uma umkhiqizo wakho ulawulwa, ngokuvamile uzodinga i-Product CoC kanye ne-Shipment CoC ezivela ezinhlanganweni eziqinisekisiwe zokuhambisana, futhi zombili lezi zinto kumele zirekhodwe ku-SABER ngaphambi kokuba izinto zifike.
Futhi ungakhohlwa ngentela: I-VAT eMbusweni ingu-15% (kusukela ngoJulayi 1, 2020), futhi ngokuvamile isekelwe enanini le-CIF kanye nentela.
Ake siqale iqiniso.
Isithombe Esikhulu: Imizila kanye namasango
Amachweba amakhulu eShayina aya e-KSA:
- ULwandle Olubomvu luneJeddah Islamic Port (JIP), okuyindlela eyinhloko yokuya esifundeni saseHejaz kanye nase-KSA entshonalanga/ephakathi. Ukujulisa indawo yokungena kanye nokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yimisebenzi eqhubekayo ehloselwe imikhumbi emikhulu kakhulu yezitsha.
- Ichweba iKing Abdulaziz eDammam (DMM) e-Arabian Gulf liyichweba elingcono kakhulu leSifundazwe saseMpumalanga. Livame ukusetshenziswa ukuthutha izimpahla zisuka ogwini ziye eRiyadh ngomgwaqo noma ngesitimela. Izindawo ezintsha zokuthutha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwechweba elihlakaniphile kuqhubeka nokwenza izinto zibe zinkulu.
Amasango amakhulu omoya yile:
- Isikhumulo Sezindiza Samazwe Ngamazwe saseKing Khalid eRiyadh (RUH)
- Isikhumulo Sezindiza Samazwe Ngamazwe saseKing Abdulaziz eJeddah (JED)
- Zombili zithwala imithwalo eminingi yezindiza futhi ziyifikise lapho iya khona ngokushesha.
Izinketho Zokuthumela Ngokubuka nje
| Mode | Ikesi elijwayelekile lokusetshenziswa | Isikhathi Sokuthutha (Umnyango Nomnyango)* | Izinga lezindleko | buhle | bawo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Express courier (DHL/UPS/ARAMEX, njll.) | Amasampula, amaphasela amancane, i-e-commerce ephuthumayo | Izinsuku eziyi-3-7 | $$$$ | Ukulandela ngomkhondo okushesha kakhulu, kokuphela, nokusekela imvume | Izindleko eziphezulu nge-kg; isisindo sobukhulu |
| Izimpahla zomoya | Impahla enenani eliphezulu/ephuthumayo, izinto zikagesi, ukwehla kwemfashini | Izinsuku eziyi-5-10 | $$$ | Kuyashesha futhi kuthembekile; izinhlelo eziguquguqukayo | Intengo yesikhumulo sezindiza iya esikhumulweni sezindiza ayifaki izinkokhiso zasendaweni |
| I-LCL impahla yasolwandle | 1–12 I-CBM ayizwelani nesikhathi | Izinsuku eziyi-25-40 | $$ | Khokhela umthamo osetshenzisiwe; Ibhalansi yezindleko / isikhathi esihle | Ukuhlanganisa/ukuhlanganiswa kwengeza isikhathi |
| Izimpahla zasolwandle ze-FCL (20'/40') | >12–15 CBM, ukugcwalisa okuzinzile | Izinsuku eziyi-20-35 | $ - $$ | Izindleko zeyunithi eziphansi kakhulu; ukuthinta okumbalwa | Idinga ukuhlelwa kwempahla kanye nokutholakala kwesiqukathi |
*Ibanga lokungena endlini ngendlu liyahlukahluka echwebeni noma esikhumulweni sezindiza eShayina lapho iphakheji iqala khona, isango le-KSA elikhethiwe, isikhathi sonyaka, kanye nomzila. Amathuluzi afana ne-Freightos Transit Time Calculator akunikeza ibanga elibuyekeziwe ngepheya ngalinye lechweba ukuze kulinganiswe umzila othile.
Indlela Yokuthumela Iphakheji Ukusuka eShayina Kuya eSaudi Arabia Ngezinyathelo
1) Ukuhlela ukuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo kanye nokuhambisana nawo
- Hlola ikhodi yakho ye-HS bese ubona ukuthi imithetho yobuchwepheshe ye-SASO iyasebenza yini entweni. Ukubhaliswa kwe-SABER, i-Product CoC (PCoC), kanye ne-Shipment CoC (SCoC) konke kuyadingeka ezintweni ezilawulwayo futhi kumele kwenziwe ngegunya elivunyiwe.
- Ukuze ufunde ngemigqa yemisebenzi kanye nanoma yiziphi izinguquko, bheka isakhiwo se-GCC Integrated Tariff (izinga lezinombolo ezingu-12 elizosetshenziswa yi-KSA kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2025).
2) Khetha imodeli yezokuthutha kanye ne-Incoterms.
- Ukusebenzisa i-forwarder ekhethekile ye-DAP/DDP kungenza ukuhlanza kanye nebanga lokugcina kube lula kwezentengiselwano ze-e kanye ne-D2C. Ukuze kugcwaliswe kabusha i-B2B, i-FOB + FCL ivame ukwehlisa izindleko zokuthola izimpahla. (Sizoqhathanisa amagama kamuva.)
3) Ukwenza ukubhukha kanye namaphepha
- Bhukha i-FCL/LCL/air/express ngokusekelwe ekutheni ingakanani, ibiza malini, nokuthi idinga ukwenziwa nini.
- Ngaphambi kokuthumela, lungisa amaphepha ezentengiselwano (bheka uhlu lokuhlola olungezansi) bese uqala izinyathelo ze-SABER zezinto ezilawulwayo.
4) Imisebenzi eqala eShayina
- Ukuthathwa uye enqolobaneni yokugcina impahla → qinisekisa ikhwalithi → iphakethe bese ulebula → ukuthunyelwa (ngendiza noma ngolwandle).
5) Ukuthutha ngomugqa kanye nokufika
- Ulwandle: Kusukela emachwebeni amakhulu aseShayina (njengeShanghai, iNingbo, neShenzhen) kuya eJeddah naseDammam.
- Umoya: I-PVG/CAN/SZX kuya ku-RUH/JED. Iningi lokugeleza okungenayo lidlula ngamasango achazwe ngenhla.
6) KSA Customs imvume
- Uma kudingeka, thumela izitifiketi zakho ze-SABER, uhlu lwama-invoyisi/lokupakisha, i-CoO, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimvume.
- Imisebenzi (ngokusho kwentela) kanye ne-VAT engu-15% ku-CIF kanye nentela.
7) Ukulethwa ngaphakathi ezweni
- Ukuhamba ngemigwaqo nangesitimela kusuka eDammam kuya eRiyadh kuyashesha futhi kulula. Ungafika naseRiyadh usuka eJeddah uye ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga noma eziphakathi noma usuka eDammam uye eSifundazweni saseMpumalanga. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo echwebeni, edolobheni, kanye nemigwaqo konke kuhloselwe ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuhlala.
Iqoqo Eliyinhloko Lamadokhumenti Adingekayo
| Idokhumenti | Ubani Okhipha Izinkinga | Injongo |
|---|---|---|
| I-invoyisi yezentengiso | Umthengisi | Imemezela inani, imigomo, uhlobo lwemali |
| Uhlu lokupakisha | Umthengisi | Ikhomba izingcezu, inetha/isisindo esiphelele, ubukhulu |
| I-Bill of Lading / Air Waybill | Isithwali/Umdluliseli | Isihloko/inkontileka yezokuthutha |
| Isitifiketi Somsuka | Igumbi/Umzimba ogunyaziwe | Ubufakazi bemvelaphi obukhethwayo/obujwayelekile |
| I-SABER PCoC ne-SCOC (imikhiqizo elawulwayo) | I-CAB egunyazwe yi-SASO nge-SABER | Ukuhambisana komkhiqizo + ukuthobela ukuthunyelwa |
| Izimvume zokungenisa (uma kufanele) | Iziphathimandla ze-KSA | Ngezimpahla ezikhawulelwe (isb., ezokwelashwa, ngocingo) |
Ngaphansi kwe-SALEEM, i-SABER iyipulatifomu esemthethweni yokubhalisa imikhiqizo nokukhipha izitifiketi zokuhlola ukuhambisana ngaphambi kokuba ithengiswe. Lokhu kusheshisa ukuhlanzwa kwayo futhi kwenza imakethe iphephe.
Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngokuhambisana Nemithetho kanye Nemikhuba Yamasiko ngo-2025
I-SABER/SALEEM ngamagama alula
- Ubani ophethe? I-Saudi Standards, Metrology, kanye ne-Quality Organization (SASO).
- Lokho ekwenzayo: Ihlanganisa ukubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo kanye nokukhishwa kwe-Product CoC kanye ne-Shipment CoC yezigaba ezilawulwayo. Izimpahla ezingalawulwayo zisadinga isimemezelo se-SABER kanye nesitifiketi sokuthunyelwa.
- Kungani kubalulekile: Ukuthunyelwa okungenawo amadokhumenti afanele e-SABER kungabambezeleka noma kuhlawuliswe emasimini.
Uma izinto zakho zomthombo bezingesi-Arabhu/isiShayina, ingqikithi ithi: “I-SABER iyinkundla ye-elekthronikhi yokubhalisa nokuqinisekisa imikhiqizo ngaphambi kokungena emakethe yase-Saudi, eqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nemvume esheshayo.” (kuhunyushwe kusuka kuzimemezelo ze-SASO).
Intela kanye ne-VAT
- Izinga le-VAT elijwayelekile manje selingu-15%, lisuka ku-5% ngomhlaka-1 Julayi 2020.
- Isisekelo se-VAT: Ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ku-CIF kanye nentela yentela yempahla engenayo. (Amanothi ochwepheshe kanye nesiqondiso athi u-15% usekelwe enanini le-CIF lokungeniswa kwempahla engenayo.)
- Izibuyekezo zentela: I-KSA isebenzisa i-GCC Integrated Tariff (enezinombolo ezingu-12); hlola njalo umugqa wokugcina ukuze uthole ikhodi yakho ye-HS.
Isibonelo: Izibalo Ezisheshayo Zezindleko Ezifike (isibonelo)
- Inani le-CIF lomkhiqizo: $10,000
- Izinga lentela: 5% = $500; i-VAT 15% ku-(10,000 + 500) = $1,575
- Izindleko zokufika (intela kuphela) ziyi-USD 500 (intela) kanye ne-USD 1,575 (i-VAT), okulingana ne-USD 2,075.
Hlola njalo izinga lakho elithile ku-tariff ye-GCC/KSA bese usekela i-VAT yakho ku-CIF yakho yangempela kanye namanani entela.
Izinto ezingavunyelwe noma ezinqunyelwe (izibonelo ezithile)
Utshwala, izidakamizwa, imikhiqizo yengulube, izinto zobulili ezingcolile, amathayi agugile nezingubo, ezinye izibhamu, nokuningi akuvunyelwe. Kukhona nemikhawulo ezimotweni, imishini yokuxhumana, nezinye izinto. Bheka uhlu lwakamuva kanye nezimvume ezivela ezinkampanini.
Izikhathi Zokuhamba Namakhalenda (Okufanele Ukwazi)
Izilinganiso ezingokoqobo zokungena endlini ngendlu:
- Express: izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-7
- Ukuthunyelwa ngendiza kuthatha izinsuku ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-10.
- I-FCL/LCL (ulwandle): kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-20 kuya kwezingu-40, kuye ngokuthi umzila unjani kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwawo.
Ukuze uthole i-ETA enembile kakhudlwana, faka imvelaphi yakho, indawo oya kuyo, bese ulayisha uhlobo lwakho kusibali esiqondene nomzila. Izinga eliphezulu lesizini, njengangaphambi kweRamadan, ngesikhathi seGolden Week, kanye nasekupheleni konyaka, lingenza ukuhamba kanye nokubhukha amafasitela kube isikhathi eside.
Amachweba aseSaudi abone intuthuko eqhubekayo ngobuningi kanye nokudluliselwa kwezimpahla, okuyisibonakaliso sokuxhumana okungcono. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina amashejuli ethembekile, kodwa ukuminyana kusengaqhubeka ngezikhathi ezimatasa emhlabeni wonke.
I-Port & Airport Cheat Sheet
| Isango | Okuhle kakhulu | amanothi |
|---|---|---|
| I-Jeddah Islamic Port (JIP) | Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Western/Central KSA | Ukujula kwe-berth kanye nemisebenzi yengqalasizinda ihlose ukuphatha imikhumbi ye-24,000-TEU; ukwandiswa kwemigwaqo ngaphakathi kwechweba kuyaqhubeka. |
| I-King Abdulaziz Port, Dammam (DMM) | Isifundazwe saseMpumalanga, isixhumanisi esisebenzayo esiya e-Riyadh | Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwendawo ye-logistics kanye nokukhishwa kwe-smart-port. |
| I-RUH (Riyadh) | Izimpahla zomoya eziya enhlokodolobha namaphakathi | Ihabhu lomoya elikhulu lokuthunyelwa kwesikhathi esibucayi. |
| I-JED (Jeddah) | Izimpahla zomoya eziya entshonalanga KSA | Isango elisebenzayo lokugeleza koLwandle Olubomvu. |
Ukwakheka Kwezindleko: Lapho Imali Iya Khona
| I-Cost Element | Okuhlanganisayo | amanothi |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | Ukulandwa, ukuthekelisa amadokhumenti, ukuphathwa kwetheminali, amasiko aseChina | Iyahlukahluka ngedolobha kanye nomdluliseli |
| Umlenze oyinhloko | Izimpahla zasolwandle/zomoya | Isikhathi sonyaka & uphethiloli can swing rates |
| Indawo | I-THC, izimali zechweba, i-custom brokerage, ukulethwa | Kuya ngetheku/isikhumulo sezindiza kanye nokuthutha phakathi nezwe |
| Imisebenzi kanye ne-VAT | Intengo ngayinye + 15% ye-VAT | I-VAT ngokuvamile emsebenzini we-CIF+; hlola ukukhululwa/amacala okulinganisa iqanda (isb, izinsiza zokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe) |
| Compliance | Ukubhaliswa kwe-SABER, izimali ze-PCoC/SCoC | Ngokusekelwe esigabeni somkhiqizo kanye ne-CAB |
Ukukhetha I-Incoterm Elungile (nokuthi Kungani Kubalulekile)
| Ithemu | Ukudluliselwa Kwengozi | Ubani Okhokha Izimpahla/Imishwalense/Izindleko Zokungeniswa Kwamanye Amazwe? | Kuhle Ku |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-EXW | Umnyango womphakeli (China) | Umthengi uphatha yonke into | Abathengi be-KSA abanolwazi abanomdluliseli oqinile |
| Fob | Ugibele echwebeni laseChina | Umthengi ukhokha umlenze omkhulu; umdayisi uphatha imvelaphi | Okujwayelekile kwe-FCL/LCL B2B |
| I-CIF/CFR | Ukufika kwembobo okuyiwa kuyo | Umdayisi ukhokha ulwandle; umthengi ukhokha ukungenisa/i-VAT | Uma ukhetha ulwandle oluhlelwe ngumthengisi kodwa lawula imvume |
| DAP | Isayithi lomthengi (okungafaki izintela zokungenisa) | Umdayisi ulawula inqola ukuya emnyango; umthengi ukhokha imisebenzi/VAT | I-E-commerce/B2B lapho umdayisi eshayela khona izinto |
| I-DDP | Isayithi lomthengi (okuhlanganisa nezintela zokungenisa) | Umthengisi ukhokha konke kuhlanganisa. imisebenzi/VAT | Khulisa ukusebenziseka komthengi; qinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwentela yendawo |
Iseluleko Somshwalense, Ukupakisha, kanye Nokulebula
- Izinga lokushisa lasehlane kanye nemilenze emide yangaphakathi: sebenzisa izithiyo zomswakama, izivikelo zomphetho, kanye ne-palletization esebenza ekuphatheni imikhumbi.
- Uma ukwazi, bhala izincazelo zesiNgisi nesi-Arabhu ngaphandle kwamabhokisi ahambisana ne-invoyisi nohlu lokupakisha.
- Cabanga ngokuthola umshwalense wokuthumela ngenani eliphelele lezentengiselwano. Uma ufuna ama-elekthronikhi abiza imali eningi, cela amafektri ukuthi akunike imiyalelo engcono yokupakisha.
Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokulawulwa Kwezingozi Nokuthobela Imithetho
Ngaphambi kokuthi ubhukhe
- Hlola ikhodi ye-HS kanye ne-GCC tariff kuze kube yizinombolo eziyi-12 bese ubhala phansi noma yiziphi izinguquko ezenzeka ngo-2025. Hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi i-SASO iyayilawula yini; bese udweba izinqubo ze-PCoC/SCoC ku-SABER.
Ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa
- Qiniseka ukuthi i-Incoterms kanye nokuzibophezela kokulethwa kwezimpahla kungokokugcina.
- Hlola ama-invoyisi, uhlu lokupakisha, i-CoO, namalebula. Ngemikhiqizo elawulwayo: I-PCoC ivikelwe; I-SCoC ibekwe emgqeni ku-SABER
Ukuthola khona
- Ngihlole ukubalwa kwentela; i-VAT engu-15% isekelwe kahle.
- Umthengisi unegunya eliphelele lokumela kanye nawo wonke amaphepha. Setha ezokuthutha zangaphakathi nezwe (reefer/flat rack uma kudingeka).
Ukuvinjelwa nezimvume
- Bheka uhlu lwezinto ezingavunyelwe noma ezinqunyelwe kanye nezimvume ezivela enhlanganweni (njenge-SFDA noma i-CITC).
Isikhathi Sokukhetha Imodi Ngayinye (Umhlahlandlela Wokwenza Izinqumo)
- Uyayidinga ngesonto elizayo? Khetha i-air noma i-express (uma ufuna amaphakheji amancane).
- I-CBM engu-12–18 yesitoko esisha njalo ngenyanga? I-FCL 20′ cishe ishibhile nge-CBM ngayinye kune-LCL.
- 2–8 CBM, ingabe intengo ibucayi? I-LCL (engeza izinsuku ezengeziwe zokuhlanganisa).
- Ingabe usengozini yokukhokha intela ephezulu noma i-VAT? Uma umlingani wakho engakwazi ukuthobela ngokugcwele intela kanye nemvume ye-KSA, ungasebenzisa i-DDP. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-FOB/CIF ukuthenga imikhiqizo kanye nempahla ngokwehlukana.
Amanothi Ngezohwebo Lwe-inthanethi Nokuthengisa (2025)
- Uhlelo lwe-e-commerce e-KSA luyaqhubeka nokukhula. Abahlanganisi abakhulu bafaka imali eningi engqalasizinda kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga Ephakathi ukuze basheshise izikhathi zokuthumela nokuthuthukisa ukulethwa kwempahla okusheshayo. Lokho kusiza ukuthi i-B2C kanye ne-D2C zingene eSaudi Arabia zifike lapho ngokushesha.
Ucwaningo oluncane lwecala (isibonelo)
I-Shenzhen kuya eRiyadh, ama-CBM angu-6 kagesi (akuyona ingozi), ukulethwa ezinsukwini ezingu-28-30, kanye nesabelomali esincane.
- Indlela: I-LCL ukuya eDammam bese kuba ngeloli ukuya eRiyadh.
- Amadokhumenti: i-invoyisi, uhlu lokupakisha, i-CoO, isitatimende se-SABER (akudingeki), kanye ne-SCoC.
- Nini: Ukuhlanganiswa kwemvelaphi izinsuku ezingu-3-7 olwandle, izinsuku ezingu-16-22 zokuhlukaniswa nokususwa kwendawo oya kuyo, izinsuku ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-8 zangaphakathi nezwe kanye nezinsuku ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-2 zasolwandle. (Sebenzisa izibali zemizila ukuhlola i-ETA yesikhathi sangempela.)
- Izingozi nokulungiswa: Ingozi yokudlula ngesikhathi sesizini esimatasa: bhukha amasonto amabili kusengaphambili, ilebula ngesi-Arabhu nangesiNgisi, bese uhlola kabili noma yiziphi izinguquko emgqeni wentela ngaphansi kwentela ehlanganisiwe ka-2025.
Isiphetho
Uma wazi ukuthi ungayilandela kanjani imithetho ye-SABER/SASO, hlola imigqa yentela ngaphansi kwentela entsha ehlanganisiwe ye-GCC, bese ukhetha indlela efanele yempahla yakho, ukuthunyelwa kusuka eShayina kuya eSaudi Arabia ngo-2025 kuzoba okubikezelwayo kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. UMbuso ubeka imali emachwebeni ahlakaniphile nasezindaweni zokuthutha eJeddah naseDammam, okuyisibonakaliso esihle sesivinini nokuthembeka. Uma usebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-HS okunembile, amadokhumenti ahlelwe kahle, kanye nama-ETA angokoqobo ukuhlela umsebenzi wakho, uzohlala uhlangabezana nezinsuku zakho zokulethwa.
Thola usizo kuchwepheshe: Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway
Yasungulwa ngo-2010 futhi isekelwe eShenzhen, eShayina, i-TOPWAY SHIPPING inguchwepheshe wezixazululo zezokuthutha ze-e-commerce enqamula imingcele. Abantu abaqala inkampani yethu baneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 yesipiliyoni kwezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokususwa kwezimpahla, benolwazi oluningi ngomzila waseShayina-US. Siphatha lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha, kusukela ekuthuthweni kokuqala kuya ekugcinweni kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe kuya ekususweni kwezimpahla zamasiko kuya ekulethweni kwezimpahla okuhamba ibanga elide. Siphinde sinikeze izinsizakalo ze-FCL/LCL zolwandle eziguquguqukayo ezivela eShayina kuya emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, kufaka phakathi iSaudi Arabia.
Ithimba lethu lingakusiza ukuhlela amaphepha akho e-SABER, ukhethe phakathi kwe-FCL, i-LCL, kanye ne-air, noma usethe ukugeleza kwe-DAP/DDP okuya endlini ngendlu eJeddah, eDammam, naseRiyadh. Singenza isu elihlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi elihlala ngaphakathi kwesabelomali sakho.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa (FAQs)
1) Ngabe yonke imikhiqizo idinga i-SABER?
Kudingeka isinyathelo esithile se-SABER kuzo zonke izimpahla zabathengi ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Uma kukhona okulawulwayo, kudinga i-PCoC kanye ne-SCoC. Uma kungalawulwa, ngokuvamile kudinga kuphela ukuziveza kanye ne-SCoC. Njalo hlola isigaba sakho uqhathanise nemithetho yobuchwepheshe ebekwe yi-SASO.
2) Lithini izinga le-VAT uma ungenisa eSaudi Arabia?
I-15% yenani le-CIF kanye nentela kwakuyizinga elijwayelekile lokungeniswa kwempahla kusukela mhla lu-1 kuJulayi 2020.
3) Iyiphi ichweba okufanele ngiyikhethe: iJeddah noma iDammam?
IJeddah ilungele ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi entshonalanga nasezingxenyeni eziphakathi zezwe kanye nemizila egudle uLwandle Olubomvu. IDammam ilungele ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi engxenyeni esempumalanga yezwe kanye nokufika eRiyadh ngokushesha. Zombili izikhumulo ziyathuthukiswa ukuze ziphathe ithrafikhi eyengeziwe futhi zibe “izikhumulo ezihlakaniphile.”
4) Yiziphi izinto ezingavunyelwe?
Awukwazi ukuletha utshwala, izidakamizwa, imikhiqizo yengulube, izinto zocansi, izimpahla ezithile ezisetshenzisiwe (njengezingubo namathayi), noma izibhamu ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphambi kokuthi uthumele, qinisekisa njalo uhlu lwakamuva olusemthethweni.
5) Ngisilinganisa kanjani isikhathi sezokuthutha?
Ungasebenzisa i-transit-time calculator ukuthola ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufika usuka eShayina uye e-KSA ngokufaka uhlobo lomthwalo (i-FCL/LCL/umoya) kanye nemvelaphi nendawo oya kuyo. Kuye ngesizini kanye nomzila, lindela izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-7 zokuhamba ngesivinini esikhulu, izinsuku ezi-5 kuya kwezi-10 zokuhamba emoyeni, kanye nezinsuku ezingama-20 kuya kwezingama-40 zokuhamba ngomkhumbi usuka emnyango uye komunye umuzi.
6) Ingabe ngidinga ongenisa ngaphandle wasendaweni?
Yebo, ukuvunyelwa kwempahla yasekhaya nokusebenzisa i-SABER ngokuvamile kudinga umthengisi werekhodi onendlunkulu e-KSA. Umlingani wakho noma umthumeli angakusiza ukuthola isakhiwo esifanele.
7) Ingabe zikhona izingozi zokuminyana emachwebeni?
Njenganoma yiliphi elinye ichweba elikhulu emhlabeni, amachweba e-KSA angaba matasa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMawani uthi umkhiqizo usakhula futhi kwenziwa izinguquko zengqalasizinda ukuze kwandiswe ukugeleza kwamanzi.
I-8) Kuthiwani ngokuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce ngaphansi kwenani elincane?
Ngokuthunyelwa okuncane, i-KSA inemithetho ethile kanye nezimali zokumemezela. Isibonelo, i-ZATCA ishicilele izimali zokuthengiselana okuku-inthanethi okuncane ngaphansi kwe-SAR 1,000 (hlola imikhawulo yamanje kanye nezimali ngaphambi kokuthumela).
