03/11/2025

Umkhumbi osuka e-China uya eNingizimu Afrika: Umhlahlandlela ophelele, ongenawo Ukucindezeleka

Okuqukethwe

Isingeniso

Ukuthumela izimpahla zisuka e-China ziye eNingizimu Afrika kuyithuba elinamandla kubangenisi nabathumela ngaphandle ngokufanayo - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unesitolo esincane se-e-commerce eGoli, ugcina indawo yokudayisa eThekwini, noma uxhumanisa ukuthunyelwa kwenqwaba ngenqwaba phesheya kwezilwandle. kugcinwa. Kodwa ngalo lonke ithuba kuza inkimbinkimbi: amaketango okuthutha, izinqumo zemodi yezimpahla, imithetho yempahla, imisebenzi nezintela, ubungozi bezokuthutha, ukucatshangelwa kokupakisha, nokuningi.

Kulo mhlahlandlela sihamba nawe kukho konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze uthumele ngomkhumbi usuka e-China uye eNingizimu Afrika ngendlela ebushelelezi, ebikezelwayo. Sizofaka imizila, izindleko, izindlela, imibhalo, amasiko, ukukhetha uzakwethu wezimpahla—nokuthi unganciphisa kanjani ingcindezi, ugweme izingibe, futhi ulungiselele izindleko nesikhathi. Ekugcineni sizobonisa ukuthi umhlinzeki oyedwa onguchwepheshe, I-Toway Shipping, angaba kanjani umsizi wakho kwezokuthutha.

Ukuqonda Umzila Wokuhamba Ngemikhumbi waseChina-Ningizimu Afrika

Ingqikithi yohwebo namasango amakhulu

I-China neNingizimu Afrika banobudlelwane bohwebo obuzinze kahle: I-China ikhiqiza umthamo omkhulu wezimpahla, kanti iNingizimu Afrika ingenye yezimakethe zase-Afrika ezibalulekile ekuthengiseni amaShayina kwamanye amazwe kanye namaphakathi. Ngokusho komunye umthombo, impahla yasolwandle phakathi kwamazwe amabili ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-20-25 ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile.

Amachweba amakhulu okusuka eChina ahlanganisa iShanghai, iNingbo, iShenzhen, iGuangzhou, namanye. Ngasohlangothini lwaseNingizimu Afrika, izindawo zokungena ezibalulekile zihlanganisa ichweba Lechweba LaseThekwini, Ichweba LaseKapa, kanye namasango esikhumulo sezindiza njengesikhumulo sezindiza i-OR Tambo International eGoli.

Izikhathi zokuhamba ezijwayelekile nezigaba zezindleko

Nasi isifinyezo sezindlela zokuthumela ezijwayelekile, izikhathi zokuhamba kanye nezigaba zezindleko ongase uzilindele lapho uthumela ngomkhumbi usuka e-China uya eNingizimu Afrika:

Indlela Yezokuthutha	Isikhathi Esijwayelekile Sokuthutha*	Izinkomba Zezindleko Ezilinganiselwe
I-Air Freight	~4-10 izinsuku (isikhumulo sezindiza ukuya esikhumulweni sezindiza)	Cishe i-US$5–8 ngekhilogremu ngemithwalo emikhulu (>1 000 kg).
Izimpahla Zasolwandle (FCL - port-to-port)	~izinsuku ezingama-21-35 ukuya eThekwini; kufika ku-~40+ izinsuku ukuya eKapa ngokuphathwa okwengeziwe	isb ~$2,900 ye-20GP eya eThekwini ngenyanga eyodwa yakamuva
Impahla Yasolwandle (LCL / consolidated)	~ Izinsuku ezingu-30-40 kuye ngokuhlanganisa, ukuthunyelwa kokuthunyelwa	Amanani avame ukucashunwa nge-cbm ngayinye, isb ~$200 i-cbm ngayinye ekubuyekezweni kwemakethe eyodwa

*Izikhathi zokuhamba azibandakanyi ukulandwa phakathi nezwe noma ukulethwa kokugcina; indlu ngendlu ngokuvamile izongeza izinsuku ezengeziwe.

Kungani lokhu kuhlukahluka?

Isikhathi nezindleko ziyahlukahluka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

Ichweba lemvelaphi / indawo yokufika (eminye imizila noma izimbobo ziyashesha noma ziminyene kancane)
Indlela yezokuthutha: emoyeni vs ulwandle vs Express
Ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kuyi-full-container (FCL) noma ngaphansi kwe-container (LCL)
Umzila (okuqondile uma kuqhathaniswa namahabhu okuthumela impahla)
Ukugunyazwa kweCustoms, ukulethwa kwendawo/ukuphathwa kwesifunda eNingizimu Afrika
Izindleko ezingeziwe zesizini, uphethiloli, ukushintshashintsha kwemali

Ngakho-ke uma uhlela ukuthunyelwa kwakho, vumela isigcinalwazi sokuguquguquka okungenhla.

Ukunquma Ngendlela Elungile Yokuthumela

Uma ungenisa usuka e-China uya eNingizimu Afrika, ukukhetha imodi efanele kungesinye sezinqumo ezinkulu. Ake sibheke izinketho eziyinhloko nokuthi ngayinye ifaneleka nini.

Izimpahla zomoya

Ukuthutha ngendiza kuhamba phambili uma:

Izimpahla zinenani eliphezulu, zinesisindo esilula noma zidinga ukulethwa okuphuthumayo (isibonelo izinto zikagesi, imfashini, isitoko sokuqalisa).
Ufuna izikhathi ezimfushane zokuhola futhi uzimisele ukukhokha ngaphezulu.
Ngaphansi: Izindleko ngekhilogremu ziphezulu kakhulu, futhi ekuthunyelweni okukhulu/okusindayo umoya uba nomnotho. Isibonelo, omunye umbiko uthi ukuthutha emoyeni kungase kubize US$6-8 ngekg.

Izimpahla zasolwandle - FCL (Umthwalo Ogcwele Wesitsha)

Okungcono kakhulu uma:

Unevolumu eyanele yokugcwalisa isiqukathi esingama-20ft noma ama-40ft (noma isitsha esizinikele) usuka e-China uya eNingizimu Afrika.
Ukuzwela kwezindleko kuphezulu futhi ungamukela izikhathi zokuhola ezinde.
Impahla yasolwandle iyona eyonga kakhulu isisindo seyunithi ngayinye ekuthunyelweni okukhulu.

Izimpahla zasolwandle - LCL (Less-Than-Container Load) / ukuhlanganiswa

Inketho enhle uma:

Awunawo umthamo wesitsha esigcwele, kodwa usafuna umnotho wezimpahla zasolwandle.
Unethezekile ngezikhathi zokuphatha ezinde (ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlanganisa).
Ngokuvamile izindleko ze-CBM ngayinye zisetshenziswa kunekhilogramu ngayinye. Isibuyekezo esisodwa esicashuniwe ~$200 i-cbm ngayinye ye-LCL.

I-Express courier (amaphasela amancane endlu ngendlu)

Uma uthumela amaphasela e-e-commerce, amasampula, noma amaqoqo amancane (yisho ngaphansi kuka-150 kg), izinsizakalo ze-express courier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, njll) zingase zibe nengqondo. Ngokomthombo owodwa: izinsuku ezingu-2-5 endlini ngendlu, kodwa izindleko zingase zibe ~$6-8 ngekg.

Isifinyezo sokuhwebelana

Izindleko uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi: ngokushesha = kubiza kakhulu. Ulwandle lushibhile kodwa luhamba kancane; umoya uyashesha kodwa uyabiza.
Ivolumu: uma unevolumu enkulu, ulwandle (i-FCL) luyawina. Uma ivolumu encane noma iphuthumayo, umoya noma i-express.
Izinga lesevisi: izinsiza zendlu ngendlu zengeza ukunethezeka futhi isikhathi singase sisuke ekungeneni kwechweba siye ekulethweni kokugcina.
Ubungozi: ukuthunyelwa okuhamba kancane kungase kubhekane nokuphathwa okwengeziwe, ukuchayeka isikhathi eside, kanye nokubambezeleka okungaba khona.

Ukuhlelela Ukulawulwa Kwezindleko

Ukuze uthumele ngomkhumbi usuka e-China uya eNingizimu Afrika ngempumelelo uzofuna ukugcina izindleko zibekiwe. Nazi izinsimbi zamasu namathiphu.

Abashayeli bezindleko eziyinhloko

Ezinye zezindleko eziyinhloko zifaka:

Amanani ezimpahla (ahluka ngemodi, umthamo, isisindo, umzila, imakethe yamanje)
Izindleko zikaphethiloli, ukushintshashintsha kwemali, izindleko ezingeziwe zetheminali/zembobo
Imisebenzi yentela, i-VAT, ukuphatha impahla ephuma kwamanye amazwe eNingizimu Afrika
Ukupakisha, ukuphatha, ezokuthutha zasendaweni (eShayina naseNingizimu Afrika)
Umshwalense, ukubambezeleka, phinda usebenze uma imibhalo ingaphelele

Amasu asebenzayo okulawula izindleko

Qondanisa imodi yakho nesidingo sakho sangempela sebhizinisi (ungakhokhi kakhulu umoya uma ulwandle lwamukelekile).
Hlanganisa ukuthunyelwa lapho kungenzeka khona (isb, i-LCL noma ama-oda ahlanganisiwe) ukuze wehlise izindleko zeyunithi ngayinye.
Bhuka kusenesikhathi ukuze uvikele indawo namanani; gwema ukuphuthuma ngomzuzu wokugcina okunyusa izindleko.
Sebenzisa umthumeli wempahla othembekile owazi umzila waseChina ↔ waseNingizimu Afrika; bazoba nezilinganiso zevolumu futhi baphathe amaphepha kangcono.
Qiniseka ukuthi ukupakisha kwakho kusebenza kahle: ivolumu eyenziwe kahle inciphisa isikhala esimoshekayo kanye nezindleko.
Qinisekisa ukunemba kwamadokhumenti ngaphambili ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka kwempahla ebizayo noma imisebenzi.
Gada iziqongo zesizini kanye nemikhombe: ezinye izinyanga zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu.

Isibonelo sezindleko zesifinyezo

Kwesinye isibuyekezo sakamuva semakethe (November 2025) amanani asuka e-China aya eNingizimu Afrika:

Izimpahla zasolwandle: ~$2,925 nge-20GP eya eThekwini; ~$3,750 nge-40HQ ngenyanga eyodwa.
Impahla ethunyelwa ngomoya: ~$5.6 ngekhilogremu ngayinye (yempahla engu->1 000 kg) ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi impahla yasolwandle isanikeza kanjani ukonga okukhulu uma isikhathi sokuhola sivuma.

Amasiko, Imisebenzi kanye Nemibhalo

Ukususa amasiko eNingizimu Afrika ngendlela efanele kubalulekile - amaphutha engeza ukubambezeleka, izindleko, noma okubi nakakhulu.

Amadokhumenti adingekayo ukuze angeniswe

Amadokhumenti ajwayelekile adingekayo lapho uthunyelwa esuka e-China uya eNingizimu Afrika ahlanganisa:

I-invoyisi yezentengiso (enekhodi ye-HS elungile, inani elishiwo, incazelo yezimpahla)
Uhlu lokupakisha
I-Bill of Lading (yolwandle) noma i-Air Waybill (yomoya)
Isitifiketi sokuzalwa (kwezinye izimo)
Ilayisensi yokungenisa noma imvume (yezimpahla ezilawulwayo)
Kungenzeka i-Electronic Cargo Tracking Note (ECTN) yokuthunyelwa e-Afrika.
Qinisekisa ukuthi isidluliseli osisebenzisayo sinikeza imibhalo enembile futhi ehambisanayo.

Imisebenzi nezintela eNingizimu Afrika

Intela yempahla iyahlukahluka kuye ngekhodi ye-HS yezimpahla; ingase isuke ku-~0% kwezinye izinto zikagesi iye kumazinga aphezulu ezindwangu noma izimpahla ezithile.
I-Value Added Tax (VAT) eNingizimu Afrika ingama-15% ku-CIF (izindleko + umshwalense + wezimpahla) kanye nomsebenzi.
Izindleko zempahla ethengiswayo zisebenza ezimpahleni ezifana notshwala noma ugwayi, kodwa ezingafaneleki kangako ekuthengisweni okujwayelekile kwabathengi.

Izingibe zokuthobela ezivamile

Ukumenyezelwa okungaphansi kwenani noma izimpahla ezilebula ngokungafanele ukuze kugwenywe imisebenzi kungase kubangele izinhlawulo nokubambezeleka.
Amakhodi e-HS angalungile angase aholele esibalweni esingalungile somsebenzi noma ngisho nokwenqatshwa.
Izimvume ezingekho zezimpahla ezikhawulelwe kubangela ukubanjwa.
Ukungapakishwa kahle noma ukulebula kungaholela ekuhlolweni.
Ukulibaziseka kokufakwa kwemibhalo edingekayo yase-Afrika (njenge-ECTN) ingabamba umthwalo echwebeni.

Amathiphu ukuze bushelelezi amasiko imvume

Sebenza nomthumeli wempahla noma umdayisi onolwazi eShayina→ukuthunyelwa kwaseNingizimu Afrika.
Qinisekisa ukuthi yonke idatha ekuma-invoyisi, izinhlu zokupakisha, namafomu angokwezifiso ayahambisana futhi anembile.
Hlola kusengaphambili amakhodi e-HS kanye nezilinganiso zentela zezimpahla zakho.
Uma kungenzeka, khetha i-DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) noma izinsiza ezifanayo ukuze unikeze umdluliseli wakho ubungozi beCustoms.
Vumela isikhathi sokudiliva phakathi nezwe kanye nokuhlanganisa ezokuthutha zasolwandle/zomoya namaloli endawo.

Ukupakishwa, Ukuphatha kanye Nokulethwa

Akukhona nje ngokuthunyelwa kusuka efekthri kuye kwelinye - lonke uchungechunge lubalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukupakisha, ukuphatha, ukulethwa endaweni yokugcina, nokuqapha.

Imikhuba emihle yokupakisha

Sebenzisa ukupakisha okuqinile ukuze umelane nezinto zokuhamba ezinde namaphoyinti wokubamba amaningi.
Lebula ngokucacile ngemvelaphi, indawo, incazelo yezimpahla, isisindo, umthamo.
Ezokuthutha olwandle ikakhulukazi, qinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zivikeleke kahle esitsheni (se-FCL) noma ukupakishwa okufanele ukuze kuhlanganiswe (ku-LCL).
Ezintweni ezinamabhethri noma izinto eziyingozi, qinisekisa ukuthobela (njengoba ezinye izinkampani zenethiwekhi zikhawulela/izikhokhisa lezi ngobuningi).

Ukuqapha nokulandelela

Khetha umthumeli wempahla onikezela ngokubonakala ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni (kusuka e-China ukulandwa kuya ekulethweni kwaseNingizimu Afrika).
Landelela ukuthunyelwa olwandle/emoyeni, hlola ukuthunyelwa kwezinto, izikhathi zokulinda echwebeni, ukubambezeleka kokukhishwa.
Ngezinsizakalo zendlu ngendlu, qiniseka ukuthi uthola izibuyekezo mayelana nokugunyazwa kwentela kanye nesimo sokugcina sokulethwa.

Ukulethwa kokugcina eNingizimu Afrika - kubalulekile

Ngemuva kokufika kwechweba/isikhumulo sezindiza kanye nokuvunyelwa kwempahla, izimpahla zidinga ukuhanjiswa ziyiswe endaweni yokugcina izimpahla, indawo yokudayisa, noma indawo yokugcina. Qinisekisa ukuthi umlenze wendawo uhleliwe.
Cabangela izindleko zempahla ephakathi nezwe kanye nokubambezeleka okungenzeka emachwebeni. Isibonelo, iKapa lingase libe nezikhathi ezinde zokudonsa phakathi nezwe kuneTheku kuye ngendawo oya kuyo.
Mayelana ne-e-commerce noma amaphasela amancane, qinisekisa ukuthi unozakwethu wasendaweni omuhle noma ohambisa incwadi ukuze ulethwe okokugcina kukhasimende.

Ukukhetha I-right Freight Forwarder noma Logistics Partner

Uzakwethu oqinile wezokuthutha angenza umehluko phakathi kokuthutha okushelelayo kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Nazi izindlela zokukhetha okufanele uzibheke lapho uthunyelwa usuka e-China uya eNingizimu Afrika.

Okufanele ukuhlole

Ulwazi olufakazelwe emzileni waseChina ↔ waseNingizimu Afrika (uyawazi amasiko endawo, ukulethwa kwendawo, imininingwane yechweba).
Ububanzi bezinsizakalo: impahla yasolwandle (i-FCL, i-LCL), impahla yendiza, indlu ngendlu, imvume yempahla, indawo yokugcina impahla.
Ukungafihli kwezindleko (ingabe izinkokhelo ezingeziwe zichazwe ngokucacile? Ingabe imisebenzi/izintela zifakiwe noma azifakiwe?).
Ukuthembeka nesithunzi: landelela irekhodi lezikhathi zomhlangano, ukuphatha imibhalo ngendlela efanele.
Ukuvumelana nezimo: ikhono lokuphatha amaphasela amancane, i-e-commerce, ukuthunyelwa kwenqwaba, izinketho ze-DDP vs DDU.
Ukuxhumana: kulula ukufinyeleleka, izibuyekezo ezinhle, ezisebenzayo ekuxazululeni izinkinga.

Amafulegi abomvu okufanele abukwe

Ikhotheshini ephansi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa kwezinsizakalo - ingase ifihle izinkokhelo ezengeziwe.
I-Forwarder ayinikezi ukwesekwa kokugunyazwa kwentela eNingizimu Afrika noma ayinayo inethiwekhi yendawo.
Amadokhumenti ampofu, ukuntuleka kwezibuyekezo zokulandelela, noma ukungakwazi ukunikeza ukubonakala kwendlu ngendlu.
Akukho okushiwo ngokuphatha izintela/imisebenzi noma izinkokhelo zechweba.

Isibonelo sokuhamba komsebenzi - Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Nakhu ukugeleza komsebenzi okwenziwe lula kokuthi ukuthunyelwa okuvela e-China kuya eNingizimu Afrika kungase kuthuthuke kanjani - lokhu kukusiza ukuba ubone ngeso lengqondo isikhathi, izinyathelo, nokuthi ungagada kuphi.

Isinyathelo	Incazelo
Ukulandwa kwefekthri e-China	Umphakeli ulayisha izimpahla, umdluliseli uhlela iveni, amasiko okuthekelisa eChina.
Ukuhamba kwempahla	Izimpahla zisuka eShayina ngolwandle (isitsha) noma ngezimpahla zomoya, zifike echwebeni/isikhumulo sezindiza eNingizimu Afrika.
Ukufika nokungenisa imvume	ENingizimu Afrika ichweba/isikhumulo sezindiza: impahla idlula intela, imisebenzi/ihlolwe i-VAT.
Ukungalayishi kanye nezokuthutha zangaphakathi nezwe	Isitsha noma imithwalo idluliselwa kumaloli/ ujantshi wendawo ukuze ihanjiswe okokugcina.
Ukulethwa kokugcina ekugcwalisekeni kwe-warehouse/retail/e-commerce	Izimpahla zifika endaweni yokugcina, ukulayishwa kuqediwe, zilungele ukudayiswa.

Uzofuna ukwakha ku-buffer esigabeni ngasinye ukuze kube nokubambezeleka okungalindelekile (isb., ukuminyana kwechweba, ukuhlolwa kwempahla, ezokuthutha zangaphakathi nezwe).

Izingibe Ezivamile kanye Nendlela Yokuzigwema

Ukulinganisa izindleko eziphelele zokufika: abangenisi abaningi bakhohlwa ukungeza imisebenzi, i-VAT, ezokuthutha zendawo. Njalo bala i-CIF + duty + VAT + ukulethwa kwasendaweni.
Ukukhetha imodi kuphela ezindlekweni ze-cheerleading: isb, ukusebenzisa ulwandle lapho izimpahla ziphuthuma noma umoya lapho inqwaba yanele. Qondanisa imodi nesidingo sakho.
Amaphutha okubhala: ukudala ukungafani ku-invoyisi/uhlu lokupakisha, amakhodi e-HS angalungile. Hlola kabili.
Ukukhetha umdluliseli ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yendawo yaseNingizimu Afrika: ungase ubambeke ngemva kokufika.
Ukuziba isikhathi sonyaka kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe: isb, izinkathi zonyaka zokuthutha ezihamba phambili lapho amanani enyuka noma isikhala sincane. Bhukha kusengaphambili.
Ukudebeselela ukupakishwa kanye nengozi yokusingatha: umonakalo noma ukubambezeleka ngenxa yokungapakishi kahle kwenyusa izindleko.
Ukungalandeleli lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla: kusukela e-China ukulandwa kuze kufike eNingizimu Afrika ukulethwa kokugcina - ukuntuleka kokubonakala kungafihla izinkinga.

Kungani Kunengqondo Ukukhetha Uzakwethu Ochwepheshe

Ukusebenza nomhlinzeki wezokuthutha onekhono kwenza izinyathelo eziningi ezingenhla zibe lula futhi kukunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo. Umthumeli wempahla ochwepheshile uphatha:

Ukulandwa kumphakeli, imvume yokuthekelisa yasekhaya e-China
Ezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe (ulwandle/zomoya) ngokubhukha isikhala kanye nomzila wempahla
Imvume yokungenisa ezweni eNingizimu Afrika, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi/iseluleko se-VAT
Ukulethwa kwezwe/impahla eNingizimu Afrika, ukulethwa kokugcina endaweni yakho yokugcina impahla/ukuthengisa/ukugcwaliseka kwe-e-commerce
Amadokhumenti, ukulandelela, ukuphathwa kwengozi

Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe babo unciphisa umsebenzi wakho wangaphakathi, unciphise izimanga, futhi uthuthukise ukwethembeka.

Hlangana ne-Topay Shipping – I-China-to-South Africa Logistics Ally yakho

Kusukela ngo-2010, iToway Shipping, enekomkhulu e-Shenzhen, e-China, ibe ngumhlinzeki ochwepheshe wezixazululo ze-e-commerce logistics eziwela umngcele. Ithimba labasunguli linesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 ekukhishweni kwezimpahla nezimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe, ligxile kakhulu kwezokuthutha e-China-US. Imvilophu yabo yesevisi ihlanganisa uchungechunge oluphelele lwezokuthutha: ezokuthutha zomlenze wokuqala eShayina, indawo yokugcina impahla yaphesheya kwezilwandle, ukukhishwa kwempahla, kanye nokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina. Baphinde banikeze izinsiza eziguquguqukayo ze-full-container-load (i-FCL) nezingaphansi kwe-container-load (LCL) zasolwandle ezisuka e-China ziye emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.

Kusho ukuthini lokhu kuwe emzileni waseChina → waseNingizimu Afrika:

Ungazuza eqenjini elinokuhlangenwe nakho lase-China elizoxhumanisa ukulandwa embonini noma esitolo, liphathe imvume yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle, futhi libhukhe ulwandle noma imodi yomoya njengoba kufanele.
Amakhono abo ochungechunge lokuhamba lomhlaba wonke asho ukuthi bangakwazi ukusingatha ukulethwa kwemayela lokugcina noma ukusebenzelana nama-ejenti endawo eNingizimu Afrika, ngakho awusele uphatha amaqembu amaningi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga isiqukathi esigcwele noma ufisa ukuhlanganisa izinto ezincane ezithunyelwayo (LCL), ukuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ufanisa izindleko nesikhathi nesidingo sakho sebhizinisi.
Ukuba khona kwabo isikhathi eside nokugxila ezintweni ze-e-commerce eziwela imingcele kukunikeza ukuzethemba ekubhalweni, ekulandeleni umkhondo nokwethenjwa kwesevisi.

Uma ubeka phambili uzakwethu "wendawo eyodwa" ophethe iketango eliyinkimbinkimbi elisuka e-China elikhiqizayo lize lifike eNingizimu Afrika, i-Toway Shipping ibekwe kahle ukwenza inqubo yakho ibe bushelelezi.

Isiphetho

Ukuthutha kusuka eChina kuya eNingizimu Afrika akumele kube yikhanda elibuhlungu. Ngokuqonda izinketho zakho, ukuhlela indlela yezokuthutha evumelana nevolumu yakho nokuphuthuma, ukulawula izindleko zakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela amasiko, ukuthola ukupakishwa okuhle nokuphatha, kanye nokusebenza nophathina ofanele wezimpahla, ungakwazi ukushintsha lokho okubonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi kube yimpahla ye-supply chain ehlelekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumthengisi omncane we-e-commerce noma umthengi omkhulu we-wholesale, lo mhubhe waseChina ukuya eNingizimu Afrika unikeza amathuba ebhizinisi langempela - inqobo nje uma uhlelekile futhi unolwazi.

Ukubambisana nomhlinzeki wezokuthutha onekhono ofana ne-Topay Shipping kuqinisekisa ukuthi akudingekile ukuba ulawule zonke izixhumanisi ngokwakho - kusukela ekuthunyelweni kwase-China ukuya ekulethweni kwaseNingizimu Afrika, ungathembela ukuthi uchungechunge luzosebenza ngokwethembeka.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Q: Iyiphi indlela eshibhile yokuthutha izimpahla zisuka eChina ziye eNingizimu Afrika?
IMP: Ngokujwayelekile, impahla yasolwandle (ikakhulukazi isitsha esigcwele) iyona eyonga kakhulu ekuthunyelweni okukhulu. Uma isikhathi singaphuthumi, i-FCL sea inikeza izindleko eziphansi kakhulu ngeyunithi ngayinye yesisindo.

Umbuzo: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthutha olwandle kusuka eChina kuya eNingizimu Afrika?
IMP: Ngokwesilinganiso kufanele uhlele izinsuku ezingaba ngu-20-35 (i-port-to-port) ukuya echwebeni elikhulu laseNingizimu Afrika njengeTheku ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, kanye nesikhathi esengeziwe sokudiliva phakathi nezwe kanye nemikhuba.

Umbuzo: Hlobo luni lwemisebenzi nezintela engizozikhokha uma ngingenisa eNingizimu Afrika?
A: Imisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni incike kukhodi ye-HS yezimpahla futhi ingasukela ku-~0% kuya phezulu kuye ngomkhiqizo. Ukwengeza, i-VAT yaseNingizimu Afrika ingama-15% enanini le-CIF kanye nomsebenzi.

Q: Kusho ukuthini ukuthunyelwa kwendlu ngendlu (DDP) kulo mongo?
IMP: Umnyango nomnyango (noma i-DDP – Inkokhelo Yomsebenzi Olethiwe) isho umhlinzeki wezokuthutha uphatha uchungechunge oluphelele: ukulandwa eShayina, imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle, impahla yamazwe ngamazwe, imvume yaseNingizimu Afrika yokungenisa, imisebenzi/izintela, nokulethwa kokugcina emnyango wakho. Lokhu kwenza indima yakho ibe lula futhi kunciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho engcupheni yamasiko.

Umbuzo: Ingabe kufanele ngisebenzise impahla yokuthutha emoyeni noma yasolwandle?
IMP: Kuncike ezintweni eziza kuqala kuwe. Sebenzisa impahla ethunyelwa emoyeni uma udinga ukulethwa okusheshayo, ivolumu encane, noma izinto zenani eliphezulu. Sebenzisa impahla yasolwandle uma unomthamo omkhulu, ungaphuthumi kangako, futhi ufuna ukonga izindleko. Linganisa ivolumu, isisindo, isikhathi sokuhola, izindleko kanye nobungozi.