Isitifiketi Sokuqala: Ingabe Kubalulekile Ukuthunyelwa Kusuka EShayina Kuya ECanada?
Njalo ngonyaka izinkulungwane zabathumeli zithumela izinto ezivela ezimbonini zaseShayina ziye ezindaweni zokugcina impahla zaseCanada, futhi cishe zonke ekugcineni ziphakamisa umbuzo ofanayo: ingabe isitifiketi semvelaphi sibalulekile ngempela, noma ingabe simane nje singenye indlela abathengisi bentela abayicela ngenxa yomkhuba? Impendulo emfushane ukuthi sibaluleke kakhulu, futhi sibaluleke kakhulu kunangeminyaka, ngo-2026. I-Canada Border Services Agency ayikaze ihlole amaphepha ezwe lemvelaphi njengoba ikwenzile nge-China Surtax Order eqhubekayo, i-EV import quota entsha kanye nezinhlelo zokukhululwa kwensimbi ne-aluminium ezidinga ukuqinisekiswa kwemvelaphi yokuncibilika nokuthululwa. Le ndatshana ichaza ukuthi isitifiketi semvelaphi siyini ngempela, kungani i-CBSA ikhathazekile kangaka ngakho njengamanje, nokuthi abathumeli bangakugwema kanjani ukubambezeleka, izinhlawulo kanye nokumangala kwentela engaphezulu okuza nokuphutha.
Lokho Isitifiketi Somsuka Esikuqinisekisayo Ngempela
Isitifiketi semvelaphi (CO noma C/O) Idokhumenti yokuhweba echaza izwe lemvelaphi yezimpahla ekuthunyelweni. Ayifani nekheli lokuthumela elisebhilidini lokuthumela futhi ayifani ngempela nezwe lapho izimpahla zithengwe khona. Umkhiqizo okhiqizwe eVietnam ovela ezingxenyeni zaseShayina ungaba nesitifiketi semvelaphi saseVietnam ngokusemthethweni uma umsebenzi owanele owengeziwe wenziwe lapho, kuyilapho umkhiqizo othunyelwe yibhizinisi lokuhweba laseHong Kong ungase kusadingeka ubike izwekazi laseShayina njengemvelaphi yawo yangempela. Futhi lowo mehluko usenhliziyweni yenhloso yale dokhumenti: iziphathimandla zamasiko ziyayisebenzisa ukuhlola inani elifanele lentela, ukuphoqelela ukuhambisana nezixazululo zokuhweba, nokunquma ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kuyafaneleka yini ukuphathwa kwentela ekhethekile ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sokuhweba samahhala.
Abathumeli babhekene namaqembu amabili abanzi. Isitifiketi semvelaphi esingakhethi noma esijwayelekile simane sisho ukuthi izinto zavelaphi ngezinjongo zezibalo nezokulawula. Isitifiketi semvelaphi esikhethekile sihamba phambili, siqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uyafaneleka ngaphansi kwemithetho ethile yemvelaphi ukuze ukwazi ukuzuza ngesilinganiso sentela esincishisiwe noma esingenalutho ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sokuhweba. Ukuthunyelwa okuningi okuvela eShayina kuya eCanada kwenziwa ngaphansi kwesitifiketi esijwayelekile ngoba akukho sivumelwano sokuhweba samahhala esikhona phakathi kwamazwe amabili ngalesi sikhathi. Okuhlukile okubalulekile yizimpahla ezihanjiswa ngeHong Kong noma ezweni lesithathu elinesivumelwano salo neCanada.
Kungani i-CBSA Ikhathalela Kangaka Njengamanje
Iminyaka emibili edlule ibilokhu iyinkinga enkulu ebudlelwaneni beCanada nokungeniswa kwezimpahla eShayina, futhi lokho kuphazamiseka yingakho imibhalo yokuqala ibe yinkinga yokuthobela imithetho, hhayi inqubo. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2024, uchungechunge lwezintela ezingeziwe luye lwafakwa ezimotweni zensimbi, i-aluminium kanye nezikagesi ezivela eShayina ngaphezu kwamazinga ajwayelekile entela yesizwe esithandwa kakhulu. Ezinye zalezo zinyathelo sezishintshiwe, ezinye zathathelwa indawo izinhlelo ze-quota, kanti ezinye zisasebenza ngokugcwele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi impendulo efanele yokuthi "yimuphi umthwalo osebenza kulokhu kuthunyelwa" manje incike kakhulu ekukwazini ukufakazela ukuthi izimpahla, kanye ngezinye izikhathi izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingaphakathi kwazo, zivelaphi ngempela.
Bheka nje intela yokwengezwa kwensimbi ne-aluminium. Kusukela ngoJulayi 31, 2025, intela yokwengezwa kwe-25% isebenza ensimbini encibilikisiwe futhi yathelwa eShayina kanye ne-aluminium encibilikisiwe futhi yathelwa eShayina, noma ngabe umkhiqizo wokugcina ukhiqizwe kwenye indawo ngokuphelele. Abangenisi kumele banikeze izitifiketi zokuhlolwa kwemishini noma imibiko yokuhlola eqinisekisiwe exhumanisa insimbi nomthombo wokuncibilika nokuthululwa, hhayi nje i-invoyisi ejwayelekile ekhombisa isizwe sokuthunyelwa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isimo se-EV sahamba ngenye indlela: intela yokwengezwa kwe-100% kuma-EV enziwe eShayina yachithwa kusukela ngoMashi 1, 2026, futhi yathathelwa indawo yisilinganiso sonyaka sezimoto ezingu-49,000 ezingangena ngentela evamile engu-6.1%, kodwa kuphela ngemvume ethile yokuthunyelwa ekhishwe yi-Global Affairs Canada. Yenza noma yikuphi kwalokhu kube yiphutha kunoma iyiphi indlela, bese ukhokha amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi ngentela yokwengezwa egwenywayo, noma ukuthunyelwa kwakho kubanjwa, kujeziswe noma kwenqatshwe ukungena konke ndawonye.
Futhi, akufanele sisho, iCanada noma iShayina azizange zime ohlangothini lwezombusazwe. Isimo samanje siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunesikhathi sangaphambilini, esilula se-surtax eyodwa ehlanganisiwe, futhi ingxenye yalokho kungenxa yokuthi izinyathelo eziningana zathanjiswa noma zahlelwa kabusha kunokuba zisuswe nje ngemva kokuvakashela kukaNdunankulu uMark Carney eBeijing ngoJanuwari 2026 kanye nesitatimende esihlanganyelwe esakhishwa noMongameli uXi Jinping. I-surtax eqondile ayiseyona into, ithathelwe indawo yizinhlelo zokukhululwa, izinhlelo ze-quota, kanye namakhodi ezibango aqondene nabangenisi, konke okudinga amaphepha anemininingwane eminingi, futhi isitifiketi semvelaphi sisenhliziyweni yokubonisa ukufaneleka kwalokhu kukhishwa okuncane ngakunye.
Isithombe Esifushane Sendawo Yamanje Yentela YaseShayina-Canada
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa isimo kusukela maphakathi no-2026. Lezi zilinganiso zishintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi abathumeli kufanele basebenzise lokhu njengesiqondiso futhi bahlole okwakamuva kumthengisi noma i-CBSA ngaphambi kokwenza izibalo zokugcina zomsebenzi kunoma yimuphi umthwalo.
| Linganisa | Isimo Samanje (2026) | Kudingeka Ubufakazi Bokuqala |
| Ama-EV, amaloli, amabhasi avela eShayina | Intela yokwenyusa engu-100% isusiwe ngoMashi 1, 2026; yathathelwa indawo yisabelo sonyaka samayunithi angu-49,000 ngesilinganiso se-MFN esingu-6.1% | Imvume yokungenisa impahla eqondene nokuthunyelwa kanye nobufakazi bokuvela kokukhiqiza |
| Insimbi yancibilika yathululelwa eShayina | Intela eyengeziwe engu-25% isebenza kusukela ngoJulayi 31, 2025; ukuxolelwa okuyingxenye kuyatholakala ezimpahleni ezithile kuze kube nguDisemba 31, 2026 | Izitifiketi zokuhlolwa kwe-Mill noma imibiko yokuhlola eqinisekisiwe |
| I-aluminium incibilikisiwe futhi ibunjwe eShayina | Intela eyengeziwe engu-25% isebenza kusukela ngomhlaka-31 Julayi 2025 | Idokhumenti eqinisekisiwe yomsunguli wensimbi/we-caster |
| Izimpahla zabathengi ezijwayelekile (ezingalawulwa) | Amanani entela ejwayelekile ye-MFN ayasebenza; i-5% GST cishe kuzo zonke izinto ezingeniswayo | I-invoyisi ejwayelekile yezentengiselwano kanye nesitifiketi semvelaphi |
| Ukuthunyelwa kweposi okunenani eliphansi | I-CAD $20 ye-minimis; cishe wonke amaphasela ezentengiselwano adinga isimemezelo esigcwele | Isitifiketi semvelaphi sisalindelekile ukuze kutholakale ukunemba kokuhlukaniswa |
Lapho Isitifiketi Sokuqala Singena Khona Emkhondweni Wephepha
Isitifiketi semvelaphi asihambi sodwa. I-CBSA ibe isiqhathanisa ne-invoyisi yezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha kanye ne-bill of lading noma i-air waybill. Noma yikuphi ukungafani phakathi kwala maphepha kungenye yezindlela ezilula zokuthola isibuyekezo esenziwe ngesandla. Uma inombolo ye-invoyisi esitifiketini ingahambisani nenombolo ye-invoyisi efayeleni lokuthunyelwa, noma ikhodi ye-HS emenyezelwe ikhombisa isigaba somkhiqizo esingahambisani nemvelaphi eshiwo, ukuthunyelwa kuyamakwa, kunokuba kusulwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngeSistimu Yokubuyekeza Ngaphambi Kokufika. Imbangela enkulu yokulibaziseka okungadingekile, kusho abadayisi abaphatha inani elikhulu lempahla e-China-Canada, ukungafani kwamadokhumenti, hhayi izimangalo zokukhwabanisa zemvelaphi.
Kukhona ukungabaza okwengeziwe kumabhizinisi athengisa ku-Amazon.ca noma anenethiwekhi yawo yokugcwalisa yaseCanada. La mazwe amabili anemithetho yentela ehlukene, uhlu oluhlukile lwentela yokwengeza kanye nezindinganiso ezihlukene zamadokhumenti. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlu lwezinto ezibekelwe izindawo zokugcina impahla zaseCanada luvame ukuhlukaniswa endaweni lapho luvela khona ohlwini lwezinto eziya e-United States. Ukuthunyelwa kungadlula ngokushesha emasimini ase-US futhi kugcinwe eCanada uma amaphepha enziwe kucatshangelwa imithetho yase-US, hhayi ama-CBSA.
Indlela Yokuthola Isitifiketi Somsuka E-China Ngempela
EShayina, abathumeli bamazwe ngamazwe bavame ukufaka isicelo sesitifiketi semvelaphi ngokusebenzisa i-China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, i-local commodities inspection bureaux noma i-chamber of commerce egunyaziwe ukunikeza isitifiketi sesigaba somkhiqizo esifanele. Ngokuvamile, umthumeli uletha i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha kanye nedatha yokukhiqiza kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba okhiphayo bese esayina isitifiketi. Uma imibhalo isiqediwe, ukucubungula kuvame ukuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa zebhizinisi kodwa kungathatha isikhathi eside phakathi nezinkathi zokuthumela ezimatasa noma uma umkhiqizo uwela esigabeni esilawulwayo esidinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.
Iningi labangenisi abancane nabaphakathi bacabanga ukuthi uma becela umhlinzeki wabo isitifiketi esifanele, umhlinzeki uzomane asinikeze. Lokhu kucabanga kubangela ukubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa okuningi kunanoma yini enye. Ngezinye izikhathi, abahlinzeki basebenzisa kabusha amathempulethi amadala, baphambanise inhlangano ethumela impahla kwamanye amazwe, noma banganikezi ulwazi olufunwa ngamasiko aseCanada, njengokwehlukaniswa okucacile kwenani langaphandle kwefektri lapho kwenziwa isimangalo esikhethekile. Kufanele ucele isitifiketi sokubhalwa ngaphambi kokuba imikhiqizo ithunyelwe, hhayi ngemva kwalokho, ukuze amaphutha alungiswe ngesikhathi.
Amaphutha Avamile Aguqula Ukuthunyelwa Okujwayelekile Kube Okulibazisekile
Iphutha elivame kakhulu ukunganaki okulula ezincazelweni zomkhiqizo. Izitifiketi zencazelo ezingacacile zezimpahla, njenge "izingxenye" noma "impahla ejwayelekile" esikhundleni sencazelo ethile, ehambisana nekhodi ye-HS, zibhekwa njengeziphazamiso ezibomvu yi-CBSA, noma ngabe ukuthunyelwa ngokwako kusemthethweni ngokuphelele. Inkinga yesibili ephindaphindayo ukungavumelani kosuku, lapho isitifiketi semvelaphi sikhishwa ngaphambi kosuku lwangempela lokukhiqiza noma ukuthunyelwa ngendlela engahambisani ngokunengqondo nefayela lonke. Ingxenye yesithathu ayibuyekezi imikhuba yamadokhumenti lapho i-oda lokukhululwa kwentela yokudlula intela lishintsha, njengoba ezinye zezibuyekezo zango-2026 ku-China Surtax Remission Order zasungula izidingo zesicelo eziqondene nabangenisi ezihlobene nenombolo yebhizinisi eyayingekho ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini zohlelo.
Kukhona futhi uhlobo lwephutha olungahlobene kakhulu namaphepha kodwa oluhlobene kakhulu nesu: abathumeli abahambisa izimpahla eHong Kong noma esizweni sesithathu bese becabanga ukuthi lokhu kushintsha ngokushesha izwe lendabuko. Akwenzi lokho. Imithetho yaseCanada, ikakhulukazi, igxila ezimpahleni ezithunyelwe eHong Kong ngebhili lokuhambisa impahla; imvelaphi iyaqhubeka nokuba khona lapho ushintsho olukhulu lwenzeke khona (ngokuvamile edinga okungenani amaphesenti angama-60 enani langaphandle kwefektri ukuthi libangelwe ukukhiqizwa ezwenikazi laseShayina ngaphambi kokuba kucatshangelwe izimangalo ezithile ezikhethekile), futhi lowo mkhawulo usebenza ngokumelene, hhayi nomngenisi ozama ukufihla imvelaphi.
Iphutha elingacacile kangako, kodwa elisakazeke kakhulu ukubekela isitifiketi isikhathi efasiteleni lokuxolelwa kwentela engaphezulu kunosuku lokuthunyelwa. Ezinye zezichibiyelo zango-2026 zandisa nje isikhathi sokufaneleka kwezinto ezithile zeShejuli 2 kuze kube sekupheleni kukaDisemba 2026, futhi abangenisi abacabanga ukuthi ukuxolelwa okuvunyelwe ekuqaleni konyaka bazoqhubeka ngokuzenzakalelayo nengozi yokumangala okungathandeki ekungeneni kwabo okulandelayo. Esikhundleni sokucaphuna imvume yangaphambilini, imigomo ethile yokuphelelwa yisikhathi ehlobene nekhodi ethile yokugunyazwa ekhethekile isibe yinto evamile yokuhlolisisa okufanele kunoma ubani ongenisa imikhiqizo yensimbi noma ye-aluminium equkethe okuqukethwe kwaseShayina.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Okusiza Ngayo Abathumeli Bempahla Ukuthola Lokhu Okulungile
Lolu uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi olwenza umlingani wezokuthutha onolwazi abe nelungelo lokuba naye, kunokuba aphathe impahla njengokuqhathanisa amanani aphelele. I-Topway Shipping iseShenzhen futhi ibilokhu isebenza kusukela ngo-2010, ineminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi nanhlanu yesipiliyoni egxile kuphela ekuthuthweni kwe-e-commerce phakathi kweShayina nezimakethe ezinkulu zezindawo eziya kuzo, ngobuchwepheshe obukhethekile ekubhaleni kahle kwemibhalo ukuze kusulwe izimpahla. Ithimba aligcini nje ngokubhuka isikhala sempahla futhi libanike inombolo yokulandelela, lisebenza namakhasimende kulo lonke uchungechunge, kusukela ekuthathweni kokuqala efektri, kuya ekugcinweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe , ukusulwa kwezimpahla kanye nokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina, okusho ukuthi imibhalo yokuqala iyahlolwa futhi ivunyelaniswe ekudlulisweni ngakunye esikhundleni sokucatshangwa ukuthi ilungile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Abathumeli abancane bangahlanganisa imithwalo ngaphandle kokudela ukuqina kwamadokhumenti abathumeli abakhulu abakuthatha kalula. Kwabathumeli abacabangela ukuthutha olwandle olugcwele isitsha uma kuqhathaniswa nomthwalo omncane kunesitsha oluya emachwebeni aseCanada, i-Topway Shipping inikeza izinketho eziguquguqukayo ze-FCL kanye ne-LCL emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwethimba elisungule ekuthuthweni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokususwa kwempahla (hhayi nje kuphela ukuthengiswa kwempahla) kunikeza amakhasimende ithuba lesibili lokubheka izitifiketi zemvelaphi, izitifiketi zokuhlolwa kwemishini yokuthunyelwa kwensimbi ne-aluminium, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuhambisana kwe-invoyisi i-CBSA ekufuna kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zilayishwe eShayina.
Impahla Yasolwandle, Impahla Yomoya, kanye Nombuzo Wesikhathi
Umthelela wezinkinga zamaphepha okuqala mkhulu kakhulu ekuthuthweni olwandle kunezokuthutha emoyeni, ngoba nje isikhathi nemali eningi ithwala umthwalo owodwa. Impahla yolwandle ye-LCL esuka echwebeni laseShayina eya eVancouver, eToronto noma eMontreal kakade ingathatha amasonto amathathu kuya kwayisikhombisa kuye ngokuthi umzila umi kanjani kanye nokuminyana, futhi ukubanjwa kwedokhumenti okubekwe phezu kwaleso sikhathi sokuhamba kungase kwelule amasonto okuthunyelwa kwempahla kudlule usuku lokwethulwa oluhleliwe noma isikhathi sokugcina sokugcwalisa kabusha impahla. Impahla yomoya ishesha njenge-backup, uma imibhalo idinga ukulungiswa phakathi kokuthunyelwa, kodwa ngezindleko eziphezulu kakhulu ngekhilogramu, yingakho kushibhile kangaka ukuthola isitifiketi semvelaphi ngaphambi nje kokuba impahla iphume esitolo kunokuthi ihambe.
Isikhathi sesizini senza ingozi ibe nkulu kakhulu. Ukuthunyelwa okubhukhwe emachwebeni aseCanada ngaphambi kokuvalwa kokukhiqiza koNyaka Omusha WamaLunar noma ngesikhathi sesizini ephezulu ngaphambi kweholide sekuvele kulwela izikhala zokuhlola intela ezilinganiselwe futhi isitifiketi esinamakiwe singaphelelwa isikhathi eside kakhulu phakathi nalelo windi kunangenyanga ethule. Abangenisi abanolwazi abavamile ukulindela ukuvunyelwa ngosuku olufanayo. Bajwayele ukwakha endaweni yokugcina izinsuku ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ngaphambi kokuphela kokuhlolwa kwemibhalo.
Isitifiketi Somsuka Uma Siqhathaniswa Nefayela Lokuthunyelwa Elisele
Kuwusizo ukuba nesitifiketi semvelaphi kanye neminye imibhalo eceliwe yi-CBSA njengoba abangenisi ngezinye izikhathi bekholelwa ukuthi enye idokhumenti ingathatha indawo yenye uma isebenza umsebenzi ohlukile.
| Idokhumenti | Inhloso Eyinhloko | Ubani Oyikhiphayo |
| Isitifiketi Somsuka | Iqinisekisa izwe elikhiqizayo ngezinjongo zomsebenzi kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga zokuhweba | I-Chamber of Commerce, i-CCPIT, noma inhlangano yokuhlola egunyaziwe eShayina |
| I-invoyisi yezentengiso | Isho inani lokuthengiselana, imininingwane yomthengi/umthengisi, kanye nencazelo yomkhiqizo | Umthumeli noma umthengisi |
| Uhlu lokupakisha | Imininingwane yesisindo, ubuningi, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinga lephakheji | Umthumeli ngaphandle noma umthuthi wezimpahla |
| I-Bill of Lading / Air Waybill | Kusebenza njengobufakazi bokuthi izimpahla zithuthiwe futhi zamukelwe | Inkampani yezindiza noma inkampani yezindiza |
| Isitifiketi Sokuhlolwa Kwemishini | Ilandelela insimbi noma i-aluminium emthonjeni wayo wokuncibilikisa nokuthulula noma wokuncibilikisa nokubumba | Isigayo sensimbi noma i-aluminium smelter |
Okunye okufanele kucatshangelwe ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi kwangaphakathi ohlangothini lwaseCanada. Ngokuvamile abangenisi kumele bagcine ubufakazi bokuthi izimpahla zivelaphi kanye nemibhalo esekelayo isikhathi seminyaka ngemva kokungena, hhayi ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwempahla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-CBSA ingakwazi, futhi iyenza, ukuhlola kokuqinisekisa ngemuva kokungena isikhathi eside ngemva kokuba ukuthunyelwa sekuthengisiwe kumakhasimende. Ibhizinisi eliqede imikhiqizo ngempumelelo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule lingase libukezwe, likhokhiswe intela eyengeziwe kanye nezinhlawulo uma isitifiketi sokuqala sezimpahla zivela singahambisani namanye amarekhodi uma sesihlolisisiwe ngokucophelela. Umkhuba omuhle okhokhela kakhulu uma uke wahlolwa ukugcina ingobo yomlando yedijithali ehlelekile kahle yezitifiketi, ama-invoyisi, kanye nezitifiketi zokuhlolwa kwemishini ezihlobene neSimemezelo ngasinye se-Commercial Accounting.
Izinyathelo Eziwusizo Ngaphambi Kokuthunyelwa Kwakho Okulandelayo Kusuka eShayina
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhukhe isitsha sakho esilandelayo noma iphalethi, kufanelekile ukuthatha isikhashana ukuqinisekisa izinto ezintathu nomhlinzeki kanye nomthumeli. Okokuqala ukuthi isitifiketi sokuqala sizobhala uhlu olufanele lomkhiqizo wesigaba somkhiqizo ohilelekile. Okwesibili, ukuthi incazelo yomkhiqizo esitifiketini ifana nekhodi ye-HS kanye nencazelo ye-invoyisi igama negama uma kungenjalo ngendlela eqondile. Okwesithathu, noma iyiphi ikhodi yokukhululwa kwentela ye-surtax esebenzayo noma imvume yokungenisa i-EV isivele itholiwe futhi ayithathwa njengezenzakalelayo. Kodwa uma ungaziyeki, azikho kulezi zinqubo ezithatha isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku noma ezimbili uma uzimisele ngakho, futhi yilokho okuguqula uhambo olujwayelekile lwamasonto amabili olwandle lube ukulinda inyanga yonke echwebeni laseCanada ngenkathi amaphepha elungiswa ngemva kwalokho.
Kubalulekile futhi ukujwayela ukuhlola izaziso zamasiko ze-CBSA mathupha esikhundleni sokuthembela ezifinyezweni ezisetshenziswe ngomunye umuntu, njengoba ama-oda okukhululwa kanye namashejuli e-surtax ashintshe izikhathi eziningana phakathi nonyaka owodwa wekhalenda muva nje. Lokho okwakungumkhuba wokubhala ohambisana ngokuphelele ekuqaleni kuka-2025 kungase kunganeli maphakathi no-2026. Amabhizinisi aphatha ukuthobela imithetho njengento eyenzeka kanye kuphela, kunokuba yinto eqhubekayo, cishe azobanjwa engalindele lapho uhlelo lushintshwa.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke isitifiketi semvelaphi sibaluleke kangakanani uma uthumela usuka eShayina uye eCanada? Uma ucabanga ngakho konke okungenhla, impendulo icacile: sibaluleke kakhulu futhi sibaluleke kakhulu njengoba iCanada inezele intela ye-surtax, izinhlelo zokukhululwa kanye nezinhlelo ze-quota ebudlelwaneni bayo bezohwebo neShayina. Lokhu akuyona inkolelo-mbono yangemva kwesitifiketi, yidokhumenti enquma ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kusuliwe yini ngesilinganiso sentela ejwayelekile, kushaywe intela ye-surtax eyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi zamaRandi noma kugcinwe emngceleni ngenkathi izikhulu zilungisa ukungalingani okwakungabanjwa ngaphambi kokuba isitsha siphume ngisho efektri. Labo bangenisi abazimisele ngamadokhumenti emvelaphi njengoba benjalo ngamanani kanye namanani empahla yibo abagwema ukumangala okubizayo, futhi ukuba nomlingani wezokuthutha oqonda kokubili ukuthunyelwa kanye nohlangothi lokuthobela imithetho yenqubo, njengeTopway Shipping, kwenza lokho kuziphatha kube lula kakhulu ukukugcina, ukuthunyelwa ngemva kokuthunyelwa.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
U: Ingabe ngidinga isitifiketi semvelaphi yazo zonke izinto ezithunyelwayo ezivela eShayina ziya eCanada?
A: Ngisho noma kungabalulekile kangako, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eziningi kwezentengiselwano kuyazuza kukho njengoba kusiza ukulungisa ukuhlukaniswa kwekhodi ye-HS kanye nokuhlolwa kwentela. Ngezinjongo ezingokoqobo, kuzodingeka izimpahla ezithile ezilawulwayo, imikhiqizo yensimbi ne-aluminium, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuthunyelwa okufunwa ngakho ukuxolelwa kwentela eyengeziwe.
U: Ingabe isitifiketi semvelaphi singangisiza ukugwema intela eyengeziwe yaseShayina ensimbini nase-aluminium?
A: Cha, hhayi ngokwalo. Ukuze ugweme leyo ntela eyengeziwe kufanele ufakazele ukuthi insimbi ayizange incibilikiswe futhi yathululwa, noma yancibilikiswa futhi yaphonswa, eShayina, okuvame ukudinga isitifiketi sokuhlolwa komshini wokugaya, hhayi nje isitifiketi esijwayelekile semvelaphi.
U: Kwenzekani uma isitifiketi sami semvelaphi singahambisani ne-invoyisi yami?
A: Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi amasiko enze ukubuyekezwa ngesandla, okungangeza izinsuku noma amasonto esikhathini sokukhishwa kwempahla, umehluko phakathi kwesitifiketi, i-invoyisi, uhlu lokupakisha kanye ne-bill of lading.
Q: Ingabe ukuthunyelwa ngeHong Kong kuyalishintsha izwe lendabuko?
A: Akuvamile. Izindinganiso zaseCanada ziqinile kakhulu ngezinto ezithunyelwa zisuka eHong Kong ziya eCanada, kodwa zilandelela imvelaphi yazo zibuyele lapho ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwenzeka khona ezwenikazi laseShayina.
U: I-Topway Shipping ingasiza kanjani ngemibhalo yokuqala?
A: I-Topway Shipping ihlola amadokhumenti kuzo zonke izinyathelo ochungechungeni lwezokuthutha, kusukela ekuthuthweni kokuqala kuya ekuvunyelweni kwempahla yamasiko kuya ekulethweni kwempahla okuhamba ibanga lokugcina, ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitifiketi, ama-invoyisi kanye nobufakazi obusekelayo kuyahambisana ngaphambi kokuba impahla ifike emngceleni waseCanada.