Amaphutha E-invoyisi Yezentengiselwano Abangela Ukukhokhwa Kwentela E-UK
Nsuku zonke zesonto cishe isitsha sisuka eFelixstowe noma eSouthampton ngaphandle kokubheka kabili futhi isitsha esifanayo esivela efektri efanayo sihlala endaweni yokuhlola enezindawo ezimbili zokulala. Umehluko awuvamile ukuba umkhiqizo. Cishe njalo yimibhalo eza nawo futhi kaningi, yi-invoyisi yezentengiselwano lapho ubunzima buqala khona. I-HM Revenue & Customs, kanye ne-Border Force, bathembele kakhulu kulo mbhalo owodwa ukuhlola intela, ukuqinisekisa ukuvela kwawo nokunquma ukuthi umthwalo kufanele uhlolwe kabanzi.
Kulesi sihloko sibheka amaphutha okufaka ama-invoyisi okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi abangele ukuboshwa kwamasiko e-UK ngo-2026, ukuthi kungani ngalinye lidala ukubambezeleka, nokuthi inqubo ehlanzekile ibukeka kanjani empeleni. Kusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabathengisi bamasiko e-UK kanye nabathumeli bempahla abasebenza emizileni yase-China-UK kanye ne-EU-UK, lapho izidingo zokubhala imibhalo yangemva kwe-Brexit zenze amaphutha amancane abiza kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Into ekhungathekisayo ukuthi iningi lala maphutha ajwayelekile. Akekho ohlose ukubhala incazelo yomkhiqizo engacacile noma ahluleke ukufaka isimemezelo semvelaphi; lezi zinto zenzeka ngoba ama-invoyisi avame ukubhalwa ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi yinoma ubani efektri onemizuzu eyishumi engeziwe, futhi akekho obuyela emuva ukuze awahlole ngokwemithetho yakamuva ye-HMRC. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uma ibhizinisi seliqaphela ukuthi amaphuzu okucindezela akuphi, ukulungiswa okuningi kuqondile futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi akudingi ukulungiswa okukhulu kwendlela yokuthumela impahla.
Kungani i-Invoyisi Yezentengiselwano Ithwala Isisindo Esikhulu Kangaka
I-invoyisi yezentengiselwano ayiyona ingxenye yephepha enamathiselwe ekuthunyelweni ukuze kuqoshwe ulwazi. Izinombolo nezincazelo eziqoshwe kuyo ziwumthombo wedatha oyinhloko ophakela i-Customs Declaration Service futhi konke okulandelayo kuncike kuzo. Amanani entela, isibopho se-VAT, ukuhlolwa kwelayisensi, ukuqinisekiswa kwemvelaphi - konke kubuyela emuva emasimini akulelo khasi elilodwa.
Selokhu i-UK yashiya imakethe eyodwa ye-EU ekuqaleni kuka-2021, konke ukuthunyelwa okuwela umngcele we-UK-EU kudinga imibhalo ephelele yentela eyayingekho nhlobo kwezentengiselwano zangaphakathi komphakathi ngaphambili. Amabhizinisi amaningi aphazanyiswa yilolo shintsho futhi imikhuba eyakheka kulolo daba lokuqala - ukukopisha amaphepha omhlinzeki ngaphandle kokuwahlola, ukugcwalisa amasimu kancane - kusabangela ukuvinjelwa eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva. Izikhulu zomngcele azidingi ukubona izimpahla ukuze zakhe umbono mayelana nokuthunyelwa, i-invoyisi iyabasebenzela, kanti engcolile icela ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvulwe ibhokisi elilodwa.
Amakhodi Empahla Angekho Noma Angalungile
Iphutha elivame kakhulu elifaka impahla ekuhlolweni okungemuva yikhodi yezimpahla enganembile. I-UK Trade Tariff inamakhodi ahlukene angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili ezinkulungwane, ngalinye linesilinganiso salo sentela kanye nemigomo yokungenisa. Ngumngenisi, hhayi umhlinzeki, onomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhetha efanele.
Indlela elula evamile ukukopisha nokunamathisela noma iyiphi ikhodi ye-Harmonised System enezinombolo eziyisithupha ifektri yaphesheya ekunikeza yona ku-invoyisi. Inkinga ukuthi i-UK idinga ikhodi ephelele yezimpahla eziyi-10, kanti ikhodi ye-HS enezinombolo eziyisithupha ayicacile ngokwanele ukuthi amakhompyutha e-HMRC ayicubungule kahle. Olunye uhlobo lwephutha elifanayo ukukhetha ikhodi yesigaba esibanzi ngoba kunzima ukunquma umugqa womkhiqizo oqondile, osebenza kuze kube yilapho isikhulu siqaphela ukuthi incazelo ayifani nekhodi bese sivula umbuzo wokuhlukanisa. Zombili lezi zinguqulo ngokuvamile zandisa isikhathi sezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu zokusebenza, njengoba ukuhlukaniswa okufanele kuhlolwa futhi, ekuthunyelweni kwesikhathi esizayo, amaphutha aphindaphindwayo ku-akhawunti efanayo yokungenisa avame ukuheha ukuhlolisiswa okuseduze.
Izincazelo Zomkhiqizo Ezingacacile Noma Ezijwayelekile
Izikhulu zentela azikwazi ukubheka ngesitsha esivaliwe. Incazelo ebhaliwe ku-invoyisi kufanele isebenze njengokuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Amagama anjengokuthi “into yesipho,” “isesekeli se-elekthronikhi” noma “izingxenye ezisele” awatsheli isikhulu lutho ngalokho okungaphakathi ebhokisini nokuthi ukungaqiniseki yikho kanye okubangela ukubanjwa kwempahla.
Ukuhlolwa okuwusizo ukuthi ngabe umuntu ongamazi ongazi lutho ngobunikazi bokuthunyelwa komkhiqizo kusukela encazelweni yodwa. “Ithuluzi lekhishi” alikwenzi lokho. “Isikelo sasekhishini sensimbi engagqwali, esingu-20cm” siyakwenza lokho. Ukwakheka kwezinto, ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, kanye nezinombolo zemodeli noma zesitayela konke kusiza ukuvala igebe phakathi kwegama elibhaliwe nalokho okungaphakathi. Ukuthatha imizuzwana engamashumi amathathu eyengeziwe ukudala umugqa oqondile kuvame ukusindisa izinsuku eziningana zokulibaziseka kamuva.
Amaphutha Enani Elimenyezelwe kanye Nezimpawu Ezibomvu Zokunganaki Intengo
Ekulinganisweni kwentengo kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaphutha futhi zombili ziyaqashelwa. Eyokuqala ukungaphansi kwenani langempela lapho i-invoyisi imane iyidiphozithi noma intengo yokudlulisa yangaphakathi enesaphulelo hhayi inani eliphelele lezentengiselwano elikhokhelwe imikhiqizo. Eyesibili ukulinganiselwa okungaphelele, lapho izinto ezifana nezindleko zamathuluzi, amaroyalthi, noma impahla ekhokhwa ngumthengi zishiywa ku-invoyisi, yize izindinganiso zokulinganisa zamasiko zidinga ukuthi zifakwe.
Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwe-HMRC kuqhathanisa inani elifunwayo nentengo eyaziwayo yemakethe yezimpahla ezifanayo futhi noma yini ebonakala iphansi kakhulu esigabeni somkhiqizo yanele ukuqala umbuzo. Uma kuvulwa umbuzo wokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa, umngenisi ngokuvamile kuzodingeka anikeze ubufakazi obusekelayo njenge-oda lokuthenga eliyisisekelo noma amarekhodi okudluliselwa kwebhange ngaphambi kokuba imikhiqizo ikhishwe. Lokhu kungenye yezinto ezinde okufanele zilungiswe, njengoba ngokuvamile kusho ukuxhumana okuphindaphindiwe, hhayi ikhambi losuku olufanayo.
Amasampula nezinto zokukhangisa ziyinhlobonhlobo ekhethekile yenkinga. Kuyathandeka ukusho ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamasampula amahhala akusizi ngalutho kwezentengiselwano, kodwa imithetho yokulinganisa amanani entengo ngokuvamile idinga ukuthi kudalulwe inani elifanele lemakethe, noma ngabe akukho mali eshintshwayo ngaleyo mpahla ethile. Isizathu esisobala kakhulu sokuhlolwa komuntu yi-invoyisi enenani eliphansi noma elingenalutho lezinto ezingelutho ngokusobala (ngokusekelwe encazelweni yomkhiqizo ehlezi eduze kwayo).
Ukudideka kwe-Incoterms kanye nemiphumela yako egelezayo
Ukushiya i-Incoterm, noma ukufaka ohlwini olungabonakali isivumelwano sangempela sempahla nomshwalense, kuyiphutha elincane ephepheni kodwa umthombo wokungezwani ongalindelekile. I-Incoterms ikutshela ukuthi ubani ophethe impahla, umshwalense kanye nentela yokungenisa impahla esigabeni ngasinye sohambo futhi izinhlelo zentela zisebenzisa lolo lwazi ukubala ukuthi yini okufanele ifakwe nokuthi yini okungafanele ifakwe enanini elikhokhiswayo.
I-invoyisi enesitembu se-FOB, kodwa lapho umthengi ekhokhe ngempela umnyango nomuzi ngaphansi kwesivumelwano se-DDP, ngeke ifane namaphepha okuthutha ahambisana nempahla, futhi lokho kungafani kukodwa kwanele ukuphakamisa ifulegi. Lokhu kuzwakala njengephuzu elincane lokubhala, kodwa ukulungisa lokhu kuvame ukuhilela ukusesha inkontileka yokuthengisa yokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yiliphi iqembu elikhokhele izindleko ngayinye, okuhamba kancane kunokuthola nje umusho ofanele kwasekuqaleni.
Ukungahambisani Kuyo Yonke Isethi Yamadokhumenti
Akukho dokhumenti elikhona lilodwa. Konke kuyahlolwa komunye nomunye futhi noma iyiphi inombolo engahambisani kuzo zontathu ibhekwa njengefulegi elibomvu hhayi iphutha lokubhala, i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha kanye ne-bill of lading. Isibonelo salokhu uhlu lokupakisha olubonisa amayunithi angu-480 eduze kwe-invoyisi ekhombisa amayunithi angu-460. Kungenzeka uma kukhona ukulungiswa komzuzu wokugcina ku-oda okuvuselelwa kudokhumenti eyodwa kuphela.
Izincazelo zomkhiqizo zingase zihlukane kalula. Akuvamile ukuthi into ichazwe ngendlela ehlukile kancane ohlwini lokupakisha oluvela efektri kunakwi-invoyisi yokuthengisa ebhalwe yihhovisi lomthumeli. Abantu abahlukene bangase balungiselele idokhumenti ngayinye. Akukho okungalungile ngakunye, kodwa ndawonye kufundwa njengokungafani kanye nokungafani yilokho kanye izinhlelo zokuhlola ezenzakalelayo ezakhelwe ukubamba. Iningi lale ngozi liyasuswa ngaphambi kokuba lifike echwebeni ngokudala wonke amadokhumenti okuthumela kusuka kudatha yomthombo ofanayo esikhundleni sokudala kabusha idokhumenti ngesandla esinyathelweni ngasinye.
Kuhle futhi ukusho izinombolo zesisindo nokupakisha, ezivame ukunganakwa esikhundleni sokuhlola inani nobuningi. Iphepha lokulayisha elinesisindo esikhulu elingavumelani cishe nesamba sezinto zohlu lokupakisha liyifulegi elincane ngokwalo, kodwa uma lihlanganiswa nanoma yikuphi ukungahambisani kuvame ukusunduza ukuthunyelwa komngcele ekubuyekezweni ngesandla kunokuba kube yimvume evamile.
Izikhala Zombhalo Womsuka
Isimemezelo semvelaphi ngenhloso yokuthola ukuphathwa kwentela yokukhetha akuyona ingxenye yamaphepha okuzikhethela, siyisisekelo esisemthethweni sokusetshenziswa kwesilinganiso esincishisiwe noma esingenalutho. Uma singekho ku-invoyisi, noma uma singekho ku-invoyisi kusetshenziswa ulimi oluqondile oludingekayo, khona-ke isilinganiso sokukhetha asikwazi ukusetshenziswa, noma ngabe izinto ziyafaneleka.
Elinye iphutha, nelikhulayo, ukucabanga ukuthi uma kukhona okuthunyelwayo kusuka ezweni le-EU, khona-ke kuvela ngokuzenzakalelayo e-EU ngenhloso yentela. Izwe lapho ukuthunyelwa kuvela khona akulona isici esinqumayo sokuvela, kodwa kunalokho lapho izimpahla ziguqulwe kakhulu futhi i-HMRC isiye yaba matasa kakhulu ngokuhlola lokhu kusukela ngo-2021. Ngokuvamile, ukuthola lapha akusho ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kumiswe ngokuphelele emngceleni, kodwa kuhilela ukukhokha intela ephelele kusengaphambili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudlule inqubo ende yokubuyisa ngemva kwalokho.
Lokhu kuyinto abathumeli bangaphandle abahlanganisa izimpahla ezivela ezimbonini eziningana ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa okudingeka bayiqaphele kakhulu, njengoba i-invoyisi eyodwa yemikhiqizo evela ezindaweni eziningi zokukhiqiza ingazithola kalula inesitatimende sokuqala esichaza ngokunembile ingxenye yokuthunyelwa. Uma uhlukanisa amabhili ngemvelaphi, noma okungenani ubonise imvelaphi ezingeni lezinto ezikumugqa, kunokuba ubonise isimemezelo esisodwa nje, kuvimbela ukungaqiniseki okuningi emngceleni we-UK.
Amaphutha Emininingwane Yenombolo ye-EORI kanye Nokungenisa
Uzodinga inombolo yokubhalisa kanye nenombolo yokuhlonza yabaSebenzi bezoMnotho esebenzayo yesimemezelo ngasinye sokungenisa e-UK, futhi ifomethi ibalulekile. Kumthumeli osuka e-UK, kudingeka inombolo ye-GB EORI, ngokuvamile inombolo yokubhalisa ye-VAT yebhizinisi enama-zero amathathu afakwe ekugcineni. Umthumeli osuka e-EU udinga inombolo ekhishwe yizwe eliyilungu le-EU, enesiqalo salelo zwe. Uma okufakiwe e-UK kuhanjiswa nenombolo yefomethi ye-EU, noma uma insimu ishiywe ingenalutho ngokucabangela ukuthi i-EORI yomthumeli wezimpahla izosetshenziswa, isimemezelo senqatshwa ngokuphelele, hhayi nje kuphela ukubambezeleka emgqeni wokubuyekezwa.
Igama lenkampani kanye nemininingwane yekheli kudinga ukucophelela okufanayo. Uma igama lokuhweba eliku-invoyisi lingahambisani nenhlangano esemthethweni ebhalisiwe ebhaliswe ne-HMRC, lingaphinde libambezele isimemezelo, ikakhulukazi ekuthunyelweni kokuqala okungenawo umlando wokukhishwa kwempahla ngaphambili ukuze kulungiswe izinto.
Lena enye yezindawo lapho ukuthunyelwa kokuqala kuyingozi kakhulu kunejwayelekile. “Ibhizinisi elineminyaka eminingi yomlando wokukhishwa kwempahla ehlanzekile selivele lifakazele i-HMRC ukuthi amaphepha alo angathenjwa, kanti inombolo entsha yokungenisa impahla ayinalo irekhodi elinjalo okwamanje. Ukuthola igama le-EORI, ukubhaliswa kwe-VAT kanye negama lenhlangano esemthethweni lilungile ku-invoyisi yokuqala kusho ukuthi ibhizinisi aliqali lelo rekhodi ngendlela engafanele.
Izindleko Zangempela Zokubamba Ngaphandle Kwesikhathi Esilahlekile
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ngempahla yamasiko ngokwezinsuku ezilahlekile kuphela, kodwa imiphumela yezezimali ivame ukuba nkulu kakhulu. Uma isitsha simakwe ukuze sihlolwe, sithunyelwa endaweni yokuhlola noma endaweni eboshiwe, futhi izindleko zokugcina ziqala ukwanda kusukela ngesikhathi sifika, hhayi lapho umbuzo uxazululwa. Ezinkampanini ezinkulu ze-e-commerce ezinezinhlelo zokugcwalisa kabusha eziqinile, i-index yesonto lonke ingasho amashalofu angenalutho esikhungweni sokugcwalisa sase-UK ngaphambi kokuba inkinga yamaphepha ixazululwe ngempela.
Kukhona futhi izindleko zodumo ongeke uzibone ku-invoyisi. I-HMRC yakha amaphrofayili obungozi abangenisi, ngokusekelwe ekuthobeleni kwabo umlando. Uma ibhizinisi liqhubeka nokubamba ngenxa yamaphutha angavinjelwa kuma-invoyisi, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwalo okuningi esikhathini esizayo kuzokhethwa ukuze kuhlolwe, ngisho nangemva kokuba inkinga isilungisiwe. Empeleni, amaphepha amabi ekuthunyelweni okukodwa angalibazisa ukuthunyelwa ngakunye kwesikhathi esizayo, okubi kakhulu kunokulibaziseka kokuqala. Kwabathuthi bempahla abasebenza njalo esiteshini sase-UK, bathi kungenye yezingxenye ezicasulayo kakhulu zomsebenzi, ngoba kungagwenywa ngokuphelele kodwa kuhlale kuvela kuma-akhawunti ambalwa afanayo.
Ukwakha Ukuhlolwa Kwamadokhumenti Ngaphambi Kokuthunyelwa Kwenqubo
Iningi lezinto ezilungisiwe kulesi sihloko azinzima ngokwazo. Icebo ukukhumbula ukuzisebenzisa, ukuthunyelwa ngemva kokuthunyelwa, ikakhulukazi lapho ifektri iphatha ama-oda amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi i-invoyisi ibhalwa ngemizuzu embalwa yokugcina ngaphambi kokuba iloli lihambe liye echwebeni. Isinyathelo sokubuyekeza ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba amaphepha asayinwe, ukuhlola i-invoyisi ngokumelene nohlu lokupakisha, ukuhlola ikhodi yezimpahla ngokumelene ne-UK Trade Tariff yamanje hhayi inguqulo yonyaka odlule, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Incoterm ihambisana nalokho okwavunyelwana ngakho nomthengi, kuthola iningi lamaphutha ahlanganiswe ngenhla.
Uma abathumeli bangaphandle benza lokhu kubuyekezwa kube yingxenye yomsebenzi wabo ojwayelekile, kunokuba bakudlulisele kunoma ubani okhululekile ngaleyo ntambama, bavame ukubona ukwehla okukhulu kwamanani emibuzo ngaphakathi kokuthunyelwa okumbalwa. Lokhu akuphathelene nokwengeza i-bureaucracy ngenxa yayo, kuwuhlu lokuhlola lwemizuzu emihlanu oluzikhokhela okokuqala lapho lumisa isitsha sihleli endaweni yokugcina impahla eboshiwe yase-UK ngenxa yokungalingani kwenani lezinto.
Ithebula Elisheshayo Lokubhekisela Lamaphutha Avamile
Ithebula elingezansi lichaza amaphutha okuxoxwe ngawo kulesi sihloko ngembangela yawo evamile kanye nomphumela ovame kakhulu emngceleni we-UK.
| Iphutha le-invoyisi | Isizathu Esijwayelekile | Umphumela Ojwayelekile e-UK Border |
| Ikhodi yempahla engalungile noma engekho | Ukukopisha ikhodi yomhlinzeki ngaphandle kokuhlola i-UK Trade Tariff | Umbuzo wokuhlukanisa, izinsuku zokusebenza ezingu-3-5 zengeziwe |
| Incazelo yomkhiqizo ongacacile | Ukusebenzisa amagama afanele anjengokuthi “izingxenye” noma “izesekeli” | Isicelo sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba |
| Inani elimenyezelwe ngaphansi | Ukurekhoda inkokhelo engaphelele noma ukukhipha usizo | Umbuzo wokulinganisa kanye nesijeziso esingaba khona |
| I-Incoterm engekho | Uma sicabanga ukuthi amagama okuthutha “ayaqondakala” kunokuba ashiwo | Izingxabano zezindleko zentela kanye nezindleko zempahla lapho kungena |
| Izibalo ezingalingani kumadokhumenti | I-invoyisi, uhlu lokupakisha kanye ne-bill of ladding ezilungiselelwe ngokwehlukana | Ukuthunyelwa kuhlatshwe umkhosi ukuze kubuyekezwe mathupha |
| Inombolo ye-EORI engalungile noma engekho | Ukusebenzisa inombolo yefomethi ye-EU ngemuva kwe-Brexit, noma ukuyikhipha ngokuphelele | Isimemezelo senqatshiwe ngaphambi kokuba sifike ku-CDS |
Azikho kulezi zinselelo ezingavamile. Ngayinye iyiphutha elincane, elingagwenywa elibiza kakhulu ngoba izinhlelo zamasiko ngo-2026 zizwela kakhulu ukungafani kunaseminyakeni emibili noma emithathu edlule, ngokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo okukhulu kuyo yonke i-Customs Declaration Service.
Indlela Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Topway Okusiza Ngayo Abathumeli Bempahla Abangaphandle Ukugwema Lokhu Kubanjwa
I-Topway Shipping, eseShenzhen, eShayina, ibilokhu isebenza nabathengisi be-e-commerce kanye nabakhiqizi abathumela e-UK, e-United States nakwamanye amamakethe amakhulu kusukela ngo-2010. Ukunemba kokukhokha kungenye yezinto zokuqala iqembu elizihlolayo ngaphambi kokuba ukuthunyelwa kuphume endaweni yokugcina impahla. Ithimba elisungule lineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 yesipiliyoni kwezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokususwa kwempahla yamasiko, ngokujula okukhethekile kwezokuthutha phakathi kweShayina ne-US. Leyo ndlela yokusebenza isebenza kuyo yonke imizila yokuhweba enikezwa yinhlangano.
I-Topway Shipping ayiboni imibhalo njengesinyathelo sokugcina ngaphambi kokuhamba kodwa kunalokho iqhathanisa ama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha kanye nezimemezelo ze-Incoterm ngokumelene nomunye kusenesikhathi ukuze kulungiswe ukungahambisani ngaphambi kokuba kube inkinga yomngcele. Le nhlangano ihlanganisa lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha, kusukela kwezokuthutha oluhamba ibanga lokuqala kanye nokugcina impahla kwamanye amazwe kuya ekususweni kwempahla yamasiko kanye nokulethwa kwempahla okuhamba ibanga lokugcina, okusho ukuthi ithimba elifanayo elenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela kufanele liphendule uma umbuzo ubuya emasikweni. Kumabhizinisi adinga ukuhambisa imithwalo emikhulu, i-Topway Shipping iphinde ihlele imithwalo yasolwandle eguquguqukayo egcwele isitsha kanye nemithwalo engaphansi kwesitsha ethwala umthwalo ongaphansi kwesitsha ethwala umthwalo osuka eShayina iye emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, inikeze abathumeli ngaphandle indawo eyodwa yokuxhumana kulo lonke uhambo kunokudluliselana phakathi kwabahlinzeki abangaxhunyiwe.
Isiphetho
Imithetho yentela ngokuvamile ayiphathelene nenhlanhla embi. Iholela ekhodini yempahla engakaze ihlolwe, incazelo yomkhiqizo ebhalwe ngokushesha, inani elingahambisani namaphepha angemuva kwayo, noma isethi yamadokhumenti angahlangani. Zonke izibonelo kulesi sihloko zingagwenywa ngokuziphatha okuncane kwangaphambili futhi izindleko zokwenza kahle okokuqala cishe njalo zingaphansi kwezindleko zokuthunyelwa okuhleliwe endaweni yokugcina impahla enebhondi ngenkathi othile elandela ubufakazi obungekho.
Kumayelana nokwakha lowo mthetho ube umsebenzi wokuthumela ojwayelekile futhi ungabheki i-invoyisi ngayinye njengomsebenzi wesikhathi esisodwa ohlukanisa abathumeli abaphuma emngceleni wase-UK ngokushelela kwabanye abachitha isonto labo belandela imibuzo ye-HMRC. Ngokuvamile kulula ukwenza lowo mthetho ube yinto evamile, kunokuba kube yinto ongayikhetha, ngokusebenzisana nomlingani wezokuthutha ohlola le mininingwane ngaphambi kokuhamba, njenge-Topway Shipping, futhi ivame ukuzikhokhela izikhathi eziningi ngonyaka wokuthunyelwa okuvamile e-UK.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
U: Yiliphi iphutha elilodwa elivame kakhulu le-invoyisi elibangela ukubanjwa kwentela e-UK?
A: Isici esivame kakhulu amakhodi ezimpahla angalungile noma angekho, ngokuvamile ngoba kusetshenziswa ikhodi ye-HS yamazwe ngamazwe enezinombolo eziyisithupha esikhundleni sekhodi yezimpahla yase-UK egcwele enezinombolo eziyishumi edingwa yi-HMRC.
Q: Impahla ejwayelekile ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ekuthunyelweni?
A: Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu zokusebenza ukuhlukanisa noma ukubhala phansi umbuzo, kodwa izingxabano zokulinganisa noma imibuzo yemvelaphi ingathatha isikhathi eside uma kudingeka kuqoqwe ubufakazi obusekelayo.
U: Ingabe inombolo ye-EORI yomthumeli wezimpahla iyayimboza impahla yami engiyithuthile?
A: Akukho. Umngenisi werekhodi kumele abe nenombolo yakhe ye-EORI esemthethweni ngefomethi efanele futhi isizathu esikhulu sokwenqatshwa kwesimemezelo ukuthembela enombolweni yodlulisela phambili.
U: Ingabe umthengisi angayilungisa i-invoyisi engahambisani ngemva kokuba izimpahla zifike echwebeni?
A: Umthengisi angasiza kule nqubo kodwa abakwazi ukudala imininingwane yezentengiselwano engekho noma ubufakazi bokuthi imvelaphi ikuphi, ngakho-ke ukunemba kufanele kuqale lapho i-invoyisi iqala ukudalwa.
Q: Kungani ukuthunyelwa okuvela ezweni le-EU kungafaneleki ngokuzenzakalelayo izimpahla ukuze zithole amazinga entela akhethekile e-UK?
A: Imvelaphi isadinga ukuqinisekiswa futhi ibhalwe phansi ngokuzimela. Isici esibalulekile yilapho izinto zakhiqizwa khona noma zashintshwa khona hhayi izwe lapho ukuthunyelwa kusuka khona.